342 lines
32 KiB
XML
342 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.59794" ID-GBIF-Dataset="337299a6-c190-4487-9bf9-8e8c715a5ef1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-575" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7B773C3EC5F55F03B8A46B6611C88B0C" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811226" ID-ZooBank="F16C4490086F4D88A0BAFDF13E995C4D" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-575" checkinTime="1640348203148" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lahey, Zachary, Musetti, Luciana, Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2021" docId="E11912A826EB5574BBD8C7C854460959" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 575-611" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.59794" docTitle="Phoenoteleia canalis Dodd 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="7B773C3EC5F55F03B8A46B6611C88B0C" lastPageNumber="575" masterDocId="7B773C3EC5F55F03B8A46B6611C88B0C" masterDocTitle="Revision of Phoenoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae, Scelioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="611" masterPageNumber="575" pageNumber="575" updateTime="1678756979055" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Phoenoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae, Scelioninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lahey, Zachary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zachary.lahey@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Musetti, Luciana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3904-2606</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5187</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>575</mods:start>
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<mods:end>611</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.59794</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.59794</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-575</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F16C4490086F4D88A0BAFDF13E995C4D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7B773C3EC5F55F03B8A46B6611C88B0C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5811226</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737251" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4B75D182-A436-41B1-9E79-7CD9ED997C91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E11912A826EB5574BBD8C7C854460959" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4GKT2" LSID="http://zoobank.org/4B75D182-A436-41B1-9E79-7CD9ED997C91" authority="Dodd" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phoenoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoenoteleia canalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalis">Phoenoteleia canalis Dodd</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5, 6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 5, 6. Phoenoteleia canalis Dodd, female (USNMENT 01197920) 5 head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view 6 fore and hind wings, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627374" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figures 5-6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 7 - 9. Phoenoteleia canalis Dodd, female (OSUC 332073) 7 head, mesosoma, dorsal view 8 Horn of T 1, S 1, S 2, ventral view 9 Horn of T 1, T 2, S 1, S 2, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures7-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627375" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 7-9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. Phoenoteleia canalis Dodd, female holotype (QMTYPE Hy 3293) 17 mesosoma, dorsal view 18 mesosoma, dorsal view 19 mesosoma, lateral view 20 mesosoma, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627379" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 17-20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Phenotypic variation within female Phoenoteleia canalis Dodd, habitus, dorsal view 21 Indonesia, West Java (OSUC 332116) 22 Brunei, Belait District (OSUC 332072) 23 Papua New Guinea, New Britain Province (OSUC 331975) 24 Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Province (OSUC 331983). Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627380" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 21-24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Phenotypic variation within female Phoenoteleia canalis Dodd, mesosoma, lateral view 25 Indonesia, West Java (OSUC 332116) 26 Brunei, Belait District (OSUC 332072) 27 Papua New Guinea, New Britain Province (OSUC 331975) 28 Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Province (OSUC 331983). Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627381" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 25-28</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Phenotypic variation within female Phoenoteleia canalis Dodd, head, anterior view 29 Indonesia, West Java (OSUC 332116) 30 Brunei, Belait District (OSUC 332072) 31 Papua New Guinea, New Britain Province (OSUC 331975) 32 Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Province (OSUC 331983). Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures29-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627382" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 29-32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phoenoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoenoteleia canalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalis">Phoenoteleia canalis</taxonomicName>
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Dodd, 1929: 35 (original description); Galloway, 1976: 101 (type information); Johnson, 1992: 461 (cataloged, type information).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Claval formula: 1-2-2-2-1; 1-2-2-2-2. Number of clavomeres: 5. Color of antenna in female: radicle and A1-A7 light brown, A8-A12 brown. Color of A7 of female: distinctly lighter than clavomeres. Color of antenna in male: unknown. Color of head: mostly orange, interocellar space and most of vertex brown. Color of mesosoma: reddish-brown. Color of metasoma: reddish-brown. Color of legs: light yellow-brown, fore legs darkest. Setation of frons: short, sparse. Sculpture of frons: punctate-rugose dorsally, transversely striate ventrally. Sculpture of vertex: punctate-rugose. Excavation on posteromedial vertex: absent. Sculpture of posteromedial vertex: same as remainder of vertex. Sculpture of gena: longitudinally striate. Length of LOL: <1 OD. Length of POL: <two times as long as LOL. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal area: areolate-rugose. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: rugose. Sculpture of netrion: transversely striate. Notaulus: absent. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: not clearly differentiated from surrounding surface sculpture. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: not clearly differentiated from surrounding surface sculpture. Sculpture of mesoscutum: areolate-rugose. Parapsidial line: absent; present. Setation of mesoscutellum: present. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: granulate throughout. Form of metascutellum: twice as wide as long, unsculptured, lateral corner acute. Sculpture of propodeum: rugose. Setation of plical area: present. Median area of the lateral propodeal area: present. Sculpture of mesofemoral depression: transversely rugose. Setation of mesepisternum ventral to mesofemoral depression: sparse. Sculpture of mesepisternum ventral to mesofemoral depression: smooth dorsomedially, otherwise punctate-rugose. Setation of dorsal metapleural area: absent. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: smooth anteriorly, rugose posteriorly. Setation of ventral metapleural area: present posteriorly. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: smooth. Length of horn on T1: reaching apex of mesoscutum; reaching middle of mesoscutum. Sculpture of horn on T1: rugose basally, otherwise faintly transversely aciculate. Sculpture of T1 posterior to armilla: rugose medially, longitudinally striate laterally, interstices rugose. Sculpture of T2: longitudinally striate, interstices rugose. Sculpture of T3: longitudinally striate throughout most of length, interstices rugose, posteromedially granulate. Sculpture of T4: longitudinally striate laterally, faintly granulate medially; longitudinally striate laterally, granulate medially. Sculpture of T5: weakly longitudinally striate laterally, faintly granulate medially; weakly longitudinally striate laterally, punctate medially. Sculpture of T6: faintly granulate; punctate. Length of T6 in female: 1.5 times maximum width; 1.25 times maximum width. Relative length of hind basitarsus in female: 2.5 times as long as remaining tarsomeres; 2 times as long as remaining tarsomeres. Relative length of hind basitarsus in male: unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811274" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627379" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figures 17–20" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figures 17-20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phoenoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoenoteleia canalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Phoenoteleia canalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dodd, female holotype (QMTYPE Hy3293)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">17</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">18</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">19</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">20</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phoenoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoenoteleia canalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Phoenoteleia canalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is separated from its congeners by the rugose frons, concolorous T5 and T6, and the horn which is areolate-rugose basally and aciculate throughout most of its length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1927-08" collectorName="H. Hacker, Hy" country="Australia" location="Dunk Island" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: QLD,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E11912A826EB5574BBD8C7C854460959:234CC44D4B7B259A4C5FBE103963727D" country="Australia" name="Dunk Island">Dunk Island</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1927-08">VIII-1927</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>H. Hacker</collectorName>
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, QM TYPE
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<collectorName>Hy</collectorName>
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/3293 (deposited in QM)
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</materialsCitation>
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. Other material:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<collectingCountry name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: OSUC 332072 (CNCI); OSUC 332088 (OSUC);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: OSUC 181592, 332115-332117, 491273 (ROME); OSUC 331984, 331985, 332067, 332069, 332081-332083, 332096, 332118 (BMNH); OSUC 332068, 332073-332078, 332080, 332084, 332085, 332115 (CNCI); OSUC 332070, 332079, 332086;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<collectingCountry name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: OSUC 149608, 202439 (AEIC); OSUC 332087, 332089-332092, 332094, 332095, 332119-332122, 491275 (CNCI); OSUC 332093, 491274 (OSUC);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: OSUC 331968, 331969, 331972-331978, 331980-331983 (CNCI); OSUC 331970, 331971, 331979 (OSUC);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: OSUC 361388 (OSUC); OSUC 361389 (CNCI).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811276" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627380" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figures 21–24" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figures 21-24.</emphasis>
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Phenotypic variation within female
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phoenoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoenoteleia canalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Phoenoteleia canalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dodd, habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">21</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat">West Java</collectingRegion>
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(OSUC 332116)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">22</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Brunei" name="Belait">Belait District</collectingRegion>
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(OSUC 332072)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">23</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain">New Britain Province</collectingRegion>
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(OSUC 331975)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">24</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
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(OSUC 331983). Scale bars in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811230" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627381" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figures 25–28" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figures 25-28.</emphasis>
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Phenotypic variation within female
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phoenoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoenoteleia canalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Phoenoteleia canalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dodd, mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">25</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat">West Java</collectingRegion>
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(OSUC 332116)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">26</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Brunei" name="Belait">Belait District</collectingRegion>
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(OSUC 332072)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">27</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain">New Britain Province</collectingRegion>
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(OSUC 331975)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">28</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
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(OSUC 331983). Scale bars in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dodd, AP" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="30 - 50" refId="B4" refString="Dodd, AP, 1929. A revision of four genera of Australian Scelionidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 40: 30 - 50" title="A revision of four genera of Australian Scelionidae." volume="40" year="1929">Dodd (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. canalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. canalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a single female specimen collected on Dunk Island in Queensland, Australia. The holotype is in relatively good condition, despite the mesosoma and metasoma having become separated. The head, however, has been missing for over 40 years (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Galloway, ID" journalOrPublisher="Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animals Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="83 - 114" refId="B5" refString="Galloway, ID, 1976. The types of Australian species of the subfamily Scelioninae (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animals Sciences 33: 83 - 114" title="The types of Australian species of the subfamily Scelioninae (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)." volume="33" year="1976">Galloway 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), precluding our ability to examine what is perhaps the most important tagma for species level identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phoenoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoenoteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Phoenoteleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dodd’s">Dodd's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description of the cephalic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. canalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. canalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provides enough detail to reliably separate it from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. halua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halua">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. halua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. kuboa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuboa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. kuboa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rufa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. rufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and its constellation of somal characters is incongruent with the remainder of the species treated in this revision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||
Our concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. canalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. canalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is that it is a highly variable, widespread species. We documented morphological variation between
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. canalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. canalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations from Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and Thailand (Figures
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Phenotypic variation within female Phoenoteleia canalis Dodd, habitus, dorsal view 21 Indonesia, West Java (OSUC 332116) 22 Brunei, Belait District (OSUC 332072) 23 Papua New Guinea, New Britain Province (OSUC 331975) 24 Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Province (OSUC 331983). Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627380" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">21</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Phenotypic variation within female Phoenoteleia canalis Dodd, head, anterior view 29 Indonesia, West Java (OSUC 332116) 30 Brunei, Belait District (OSUC 332072) 31 Papua New Guinea, New Britain Province (OSUC 331975) 32 Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Province (OSUC 331983). Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures29-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627382" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">32</figureCitation>
|
||
). The most glaring morphological difference is the length of the horn, a character we have found to be highly variable in the type species of the genus (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rufa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. rufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. canalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. canalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranged in color from reddish-purple to light orange-brown.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dodd, AP" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="30 - 50" refId="B4" refString="Dodd, AP, 1929. A revision of four genera of Australian Scelionidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 40: 30 - 50" title="A revision of four genera of Australian Scelionidae." volume="40" year="1929">Dodd (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the color of this species as bright red-brown, but images of the holotype suggest that its color has faded considerably over the past century. Such fading could explain the variation in color between specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||
While this article was in press, a collaborator (Dr. Ovidiu Popovici, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iași">Iași</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Romania) provided the first author with images of two female
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phoenoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoenoteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Phoenoteleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens that match our concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. canalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. canalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One of the specimens is part of a long series from Sulawesi collected by Dr. John Noyes, and the other is from Australia. The Australian specimen is the second
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phoenoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoenoteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Phoenoteleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to us from that continent and is virtually identical to a female we examined from Milne Bay Province in Papua New Guinea (OSUC 331983; Figures
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Phenotypic variation within female Phoenoteleia canalis Dodd, habitus, dorsal view 21 Indonesia, West Java (OSUC 332116) 22 Brunei, Belait District (OSUC 332072) 23 Papua New Guinea, New Britain Province (OSUC 331975) 24 Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Province (OSUC 331983). Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627380" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Phenotypic variation within female Phoenoteleia canalis Dodd, mesosoma, lateral view 25 Indonesia, West Java (OSUC 332116) 26 Brunei, Belait District (OSUC 332072) 27 Papua New Guinea, New Britain Province (OSUC 331975) 28 Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Province (OSUC 331983). Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627381" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Phenotypic variation within female Phoenoteleia canalis Dodd, head, anterior view 29 Indonesia, West Java (OSUC 332116) 30 Brunei, Belait District (OSUC 332072) 31 Papua New Guinea, New Britain Province (OSUC 331975) 32 Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Province (OSUC 331983). Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures29-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627382" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811232" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures29-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627382" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figures 29–32" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figures 29-32.</emphasis>
|
||
Phenotypic variation within female
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phoenoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoenoteleia canalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Phoenoteleia canalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dodd, head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">29</emphasis>
|
||
Indonesia, West Java (OSUC 332116)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">30</emphasis>
|
||
Brunei, Belait District (OSUC 332072)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">31</emphasis>
|
||
Papua New Guinea, New Britain Province (OSUC 331975)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">32</emphasis>
|
||
Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Province (OSUC 331983). Scale bars in millimeters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Transcribed data labels for these specimens are included below. Both specimens are deposited in the OPPC.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Australia</emphasis>
|
||
: Queensland; Daintree; James Cook University, rainforest site;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.53" value="-16.103203">16°06'11.53"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.08" value="145.45363">145°27'13.08"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 19m; 19.viii-9.ix.2014; leg. D. Rentz & P. Tripotin (MT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Sulawesi</emphasis>
|
||
: Utara; Dumoga-Bone N.P. Toraut; 220m; 9-16.v.1985, leg. J.S. Noyes [voucher specimen used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-48022156" author="Popovici, OA" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="315 - 439" refId="B14" refString="Popovici, OA, Vilhelmsen, L, Masner, L, Miko, I, Johnson, N, 2017. Maxillolabial complex in scelionids (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): morphology and phylogenetic implications. Insect Systematics & Evolution 48: 315 - 439, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-48022156" title="Maxillolabial complex in scelionids (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): morphology and phylogenetic implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-48022156" volume="48" year="2017">Popovici et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to illustrate the mouthparts of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phoenoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoenoteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Phoenoteleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |