treatments-xml/data/E1/05/87/E10587DEFFC7041CFD67252BFA76FA34.xml
2024-06-21 12:55:01 +02:00

430 lines
49 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="453AC90A38C868C607C614713AF92CCB" ID-CLB-Dataset="21867" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2014.104" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4ba36d3-e8ac-4947-a467-5068062fc405" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3849379" ID-ZooBank="98D143A1-D6DF-421B-BFA2-C6092F70D711" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590439289078" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Bresseel, Joachim &amp; Constant, Jérôme" docDate="2014" docId="E10587DEFFC7041CFD67252BFA76FA34" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2014-104.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 104" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phryganistria Stal 1875" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="1D3CFFA6FFC00414FFCB2405FFEAFF83" masterDocTitle="Giant Sticks from Vietnam and China, with three new taxa including the second longest insect known to date (Phasmatodea, Phasmatidae, Clitumninae, Pharnaciini)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698841253777" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="BBA682A60B19F9D9BC5B335EAD83802D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="878AF47351C2DA52FE994ABE752AB35F">
<mods:title id="30A9140837F1B8ABAB65151A9ED7EE7B">Giant Sticks from Vietnam and China, with three new taxa including the second longest insect known to date (Phasmatodea, Phasmatidae, Clitumninae, Pharnaciini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="085804E3BD404873A9E1AAFCC50EE2FD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3B69B8616CD5ECF65AC3F34CFB00F78F">
<mods:roleTerm id="BBC61934E6CC7D6C36CA9606135C45C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="15435C596F451D3AD9A8E96C50E0C01B">Bresseel, Joachim</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E6FDD8036692D1973D59803CFFA12C8A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D9D08F43DF02962CBD0871EC9B38FC7C">
<mods:roleTerm id="B3ADF774BE39927571F3EFF1B35FAF0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="96D25A9EF91BBA079FF23D87B5AF56C1">Constant, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="933DA06382BB91FE3294A9912078102D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6FD4353177CE0E28BEE9BC7567F3B341" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F81C3DB4E99278C41982661F043ECD1B">
<mods:title id="2A7C42D76C3B1FE6532B9A7EB3EAFCAE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5A5808CE363513CADA6F7526FC08208F">
<mods:date id="B89751E92EEF99B692F0AEFC53F760B3">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BC56E438C4EA172CEF12EB0138670305" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="94D34746C44021907B9B21B39654260A">2014-11-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="24D55557AFEE0E83D8303C8C9BE7F0FE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="072FEA0C517ED994CADFC59A02818526">104</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C30BAE514BF1740EF81B693C52670042" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A6213FEB7FF79BFACBD7EA7D75C42C52">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B20FB91AF8E227A54BA714962E060D26">38</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A96FEB1EEAD24B41DD16268CA3C1585E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="906474990414BE698693300A56A208DC" type="CLB-Dataset">21867</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3B63B0CF4B7CFA4D4A8D8C92821AACC" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2014.104</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="60BFB4FF98B56438585F163B18EDB1BE" type="GBIF-Dataset">f4ba36d3-e8ac-4947-a467-5068062fc405</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="77B2E087A2569AD3A70365579652267F" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6909B836FB9647EEDEA1389CE2113EA4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3849379</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E2B76B456B7CAEEF5F86CBA3459FBF6" type="ZooBank">98D143A1-D6DF-421B-BFA2-C6092F70D711</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E10587DEFFC7041CFD67252BFA76FA34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3854620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164282999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3854620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E10587DEFFC7041CFD67252BFA76FA34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E10587DEFFC7041CFD67252BFA76FA34" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="21B66543FFC70413FD67252BFC3BFEC9" box="[684,977,302,330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FD67252BFC3BFEC9" blockId="7.[684,977,302,330]" box="[684,977,302,330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="325B81A4FFC70413FD67252BFC3BFEC9" box="[684,977,302,330]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FD67252BFC3BFEC9" ID-CoL="8NXK2" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[684,977,302,330]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FD67252BFCB8FECA" bold="true" box="[684,850,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phryganistria</emphasis>
Stål, 1875
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21B66543FFC70413FF2A2575FDC5FE08" box="[225,559,368,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FF2A2575FDC5FE08" blockId="7.[225,559,368,395]" box="[225,559,368,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FF2A2575FDC6FE08" ID-CoL="8NXK2" authority="Stal, 1875: 14" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1875" box="[225,556,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FF2A2575FE6EFE09" box="[225,388,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phryganistria</emphasis>
Stål, 1875:14
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21B66543FFC70413FF2A25B7FE96FE4F" box="[225,380,434,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FF2A25B7FE96FE4F" blockId="7.[225,380,434,460]" box="[225,380,434,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="325B81A4FFC70413FF2A25B7FE96FE4F" bold="true" box="[225,380,434,460]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FF2A25B7FE96FE4F" bold="true" box="[225,380,434,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="B617886AFFC70413FF2A25B7FEF4FE4F" box="[225,286,434,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21B66543FFC70413FF2A25E4FD07FD9D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FF2A25E4FD07FD9D" blockId="7.[225,1436,480,542]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="49BC11E6FFC70413FF2A25E4FD07FD9D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitation id="E80D10D9FFC70413FF2A25E4FD3BFE79" box="[225,721,480,506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FF2A25E4FD3BFE79" authority="Westwood, 1848: 66" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1848" box="[225,721,480,506]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FF2A25E4FE3FFE79" box="[225,469,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bacteria sarmentosa</emphasis>
Westwood, 1848: 66
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 32, figs 12 (=
<treatmentCitation id="E80D10D9FFC70413FC7C25E4FA80FE78" box="[951,1386,480,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FC7C25E4FA80FE78" authority="Westwood, 1848: 66" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1848" box="[951,1386,480,507]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgea">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FC7C25E4FB87FE79" box="[951,1133,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bacteria virgea</emphasis>
Westwood, 1848: 66
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
), by subsequent designation by
<treatmentCitation id="E80D10D9FFC70413FDD52606FD03FD9D" author="Kirby W. F." box="[542,745,515,542]" page="358" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="0D3D4B39FFC70413FDD52606FD03FD9D" author="Kirby" box="[542,745,515,542]" firstAuthor="Kirby" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref17138" refString="Kirby W. F. 1904. A Synonymic Catalague of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). British Museum, London. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6196392" type="url" year="1904">Kirby, 1904: 358</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21B66543FFC70413FF2A2640FCB8FC6D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FF2A2640FD9AFDDC" blockId="7.[225,624,581,607]" box="[225,624,581,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="325B81A4FFC70413FF2A2640FD9AFDDC" bold="true" box="[225,624,581,607]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FF2A2640FD9AFDDC" bold="true" box="[225,624,581,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Subspecies and species included</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FF2A2671FCB8FC6D" blockId="7.[225,1436,627,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
1.
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FECC2671FCD4FD0D" authority="(Ta &amp; Hoang, 2004)" authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ta &amp; Hoang" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[263,830,628,654]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FECC2671FDA3FD0D" box="[263,585,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phryganistria bachmaensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D3D4B39FFC70413FD932671FCDFFD0D" author="Ta &amp; Hoang" box="[600,821,628,654]" firstAuthor="Ta" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref17337" refString="Ta H. T. &amp; Hoang V. T. 2004. A new species of Nearchus Redtenbacher (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae) from Vietnam. Tap chi SINH HOC 26 (3 A): 15 - 18 (in Vietnamese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="2004">Ta &amp; Hoang, 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40EB57A1FFC70413FC8E2676FC2DFD0D" box="[837,967,627,654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
[central
<collectingCountry id="11BB7658FFC70413FBE52676FB7FFD0D" box="[1070,1173,627,654]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
] 2.
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FECC2692FC5FFD32" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[263,949,663,689]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FECC2692FDD2FD32" box="[263,568,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phryganistria fruhstorferi</emphasis>
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="11BB7658FFC70413FC082692FBD0FD32" box="[963,1082,663,689]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, S-China] 3.
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FECC26BFFD70FD57" authority="Rehn, 1906" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1906" box="[263,666,698,724]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FECC26BFFDE1FD57" box="[263,523,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phryganistria grandis</emphasis>
Rehn, 1906
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="11BB7658FFC70413FD6C26BFFCFAFD57" box="[679,784,698,724]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="11BB7658FFC70413FCD626BFFCBCFD57" box="[797,854,698,724]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Laos</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="11BB7658FFC70413FC4426BCFBEEFD57" box="[911,1028,697,724]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
] 4.
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FECC26D8FCF8FD74" authority="Chen &amp; He, 2008" authorityName="Chen &amp; He" authorityYear="2008" box="[263,786,733,760]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanxiensis">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FECC26D8FDD6FD74" box="[263,572,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phryganistria guanxiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D3D4B39FFC70413FD8826D8FCF8FD74" author="Chen &amp; He" box="[579,786,733,760]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref16920" refString="Chen S. C. &amp; He Y. 2008. Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing." type="book" year="2008">Chen &amp; He, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[S-China (Guangxi)] 5.
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FECC2705FC48FC99" authority="heusii (Hennemann &amp; Conle, 1997)" authorityName="heusii (Hennemann &amp; Conle" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[263,930,768,794]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="heusii" subSpecies="heusii">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FECC2705FDAFFC99" box="[263,581,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phryganistria heusii heusii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D3D4B39FFC70413FD9F2705FC70FC99" author="Hennemann &amp; Conle" box="[596,922,768,794]" firstAuthor="Hennemann" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="504 - 509" refId="ref16942" refString="Hennemann F. H. &amp; Conle O. V. 1997 b. Eine bemerkenswerte, neue Riesenstabschrecke aus Vietnam - Phobaeticus heusii sp. nov. Entomologische Zeitschrift 107 (12): 504 - 509." type="journal article" year="1997">Hennemann &amp; Conle, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[northern
<collectingCountry id="11BB7658FFC70413FBD62705FB6EFC98" box="[1053,1156,768,795]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
] 6.
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FECC2721FD93FCBE" authority="Bresseel &amp; Constant, 2014" authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2014" box="[263,633,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="heusii" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="yentuensis">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FECC2721FD93FCBE" box="[263,633,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phryganistria heusii yentuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40EB57A1FFC70413FD4B2726FCEEFCBD" box="[640,772,803,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
[northeast
<collectingCountry id="11BB7658FFC70413FC4C2726FC04FCBD" box="[903,1006,803,830]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
] 7.
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FECC2742FCC4FCE2" authority="Chen &amp; He, 2008" authorityName="Chen &amp; He" authorityYear="2008" box="[263,814,839,865]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longzhouensis">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FECC2742FDBDFCE2" box="[263,599,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phryganistria longzhouensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D3D4B39FFC70413FD942742FCC4FCE2" author="Chen &amp; He" box="[607,814,839,865]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref16920" refString="Chen S. C. &amp; He Y. 2008. Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing." type="book" year="2008">Chen &amp; He, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[S-China (Guangxi)] 8.
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FECC276FFDAEFC07" authority="Bresseel &amp; Constant, 2014" authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2014" box="[263,580,874,900]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FECC276FFDAEFC07" box="[263,580,874,900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phryganistria tamdaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40EB57A1FFC70413FD80276FFD4CFC07" box="[587,678,874,900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
[North &amp; central
<collectingCountry id="11BB7658FFC70413FCBC276CFC34FC07" box="[887,990,873,900]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
] 9.
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FECC2788FD3CFC24" authority="(Westwood, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[263,726,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgea">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FECC2788FE10FC24" box="[263,506,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phryganistria virgea</emphasis>
(Westwood, 1848)
</taxonomicName>
[NE-India,
<collectingCountry id="11BB7658FFC70413FCAA2788FC53FC24" box="[865,953,909,935]" name="Bhutan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
, Sikkim, Darjeeling,
<collectingCountry id="11BB7658FFC70413FB652788FADDFC24" box="[1198,1335,909,935]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
&amp; Pulau
<collectingRegion id="AB68F82AFFC70413FECC27B5FE8BFC48" box="[263,353,944,971]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Penang</collectingRegion>
] syn.
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FE8A27D1FCB8FC6D" authority="(Westwood, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[321,850,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FE8A27D1FD98FC6E" box="[321,626,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phryganistria sarmentosa</emphasis>
(Westwood, 1848)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21B66543FFC70413FF2A2010FC31FBAC" box="[225,987,1044,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FF2A2010FC31FBAC" blockId="7.[225,987,1044,1072]" box="[225,987,1044,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="325B81A4FFC70413FF2A2010FC31FBAC" bold="true" box="[225,987,1044,1072]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FF2A2010FC31FBAC" bold="true" box="[225,987,1044,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Keys to the species and subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FD792010FC31FBAC" ID-CoL="8NXK2" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[690,987,1044,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FD792010FCB2FBB3" bold="true" box="[690,856,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phryganistria</emphasis>
Stål, 1875
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21B66543FFC70413FEC42052FBAAFB34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FEC42052FEA0FBF2" blockId="7.[225,1436,1111,1207]" box="[271,330,1111,1137]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FEC42052FEA0FBF2" bold="true" box="[271,330,1111,1137]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Note</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FF2A207FFBAAFB34" blockId="7.[225,1436,1111,1207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The two Chinese species described by
<bibRefCitation id="0D3D4B39FFC70413FD60207FFC61FB17" author="Chen &amp; He" box="[683,907,1146,1172]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref16920" refString="Chen S. C. &amp; He Y. 2008. Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing." type="book" year="2008">Chen &amp; He (2008)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FC5C207FFBD5FB10" authorityName="Chen &amp; He" authorityYear="2008" box="[919,1087,1146,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanxiensis">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FC5C207FFBD5FB10" box="[919,1087,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. guanxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FBB3207FFAD6FB17" authorityName="Chen &amp; He" authorityYear="2008" box="[1144,1340,1146,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longzhouensis">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FBB3207FFAD6FB17" box="[1144,1340,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. longzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are not included here because the specimens were not available for investigation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21B66543FFC7041CFEC420DBFA76FA34" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
<key id="1D3D61F9FFC7041CFEC420DBFA76FA34" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FEC420DBFE9CFB7B" blockId="7.[225,1436,1246,1414]" box="[271,374,1246,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FEC420DBFE9CFB7B" bold="true" box="[271,374,1246,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Females</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="D2582E6DFFC70413FF2A2107FA76FA05" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FF2A2107FA76FABC" blockId="7.[225,1436,1246,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC70413FF2A2107FA76FABC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1. Cerci short, conical and cylindrical or oval in cross-section; not or very slightly projecting over the apex of the abdomen …………………………………………………………………………2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FF2A214DFA76FA05" blockId="7.[225,1436,1246,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC70413FF2A214DFA76FA05" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Cerci laterally compressed, enlarged and lanceolate, strongly projecting over apex of anal segment ………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FC1D2169FB65FA05" ID-CoL="4GVHM" authority="Bresseel &amp; Constant, 2014" authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2014" box="[982,1167,1387,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FC1D2169FB65FA05" bold="true" box="[982,1167,1387,1414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. tamdaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40EB57A1FFC70413FB562169FB17FA05" box="[1181,1277,1388,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="F1972A4DFFC70413FAD8216EFA7EFA05" box="[1299,1428,1387,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[227,270,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[228,1410,597,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[227,1436,597,1851]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Phryganistria tamdaoensis sp. nov. — AF. ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Mesofemur, lateral view. D. Sternum VII and praeopercular organ. E Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. F. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. — GH. Egg. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. — IN. ♂. I. Habitus, dorsal view. J. Habitus, lateral view. K. Mesofemur, lateral view. L. Apex of abdomen, ventral view. M. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. N. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. CH, KN = not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3849399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3849399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5AF</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC70413FF2A21A8FA76FA69" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyStep id="D2582E6DFFC70413FF2A21A8FA76FA69" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FF2A21A8FA76FA44" blockId="7.[225,1436,1452,1514]" box="[225,1436,1452,1479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2. Subgenital plate short, indistinctly projecting over apex of anal segment, not lanceolate ……3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FF2A21D5FA76FA69" blockId="7.[225,1436,1452,1514]" box="[225,1436,1487,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> Subgenital plate long and lanceolate, distinctly projecting over apex of anal segment ……5</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
<keyStep id="D2582E6DFFC70413FF2A2214FA76F916" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FF2A2214FA77F9CD" blockId="7.[225,1437,1553,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC70413FF2A2214FA77F9CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3. Median segment at best 1/3 the length of metanotum; dorsal carina of meso- and metabasitarsus smooth; very large (body length&gt; 207.0 mm) …………………………………………4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FF2A225DFA76F916" blockId="7.[225,1437,1553,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC70413FF2A225DFA76F916" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Median segment&gt; 1/3 the length of metanotum; dorsal carina of meso- and metabasitarsus serrate; smaller species (body length 197.0 mm) …
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FCF6227EFA76F916" ID-CoL="77DX6" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[829,1436,1658,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FCF6227EFC19F916" bold="true" box="[829,1011,1658,1685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. fruhstorferi</emphasis>
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D2582E6DFFC70413FF2A22B9FA76F89F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FF2A22B9FA76F955" blockId="7.[225,1436,1724,1821]" box="[225,1436,1724,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC70413FF2A22B9FA76F955" box="[225,1436,1724,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
4. Terga IIVII smooth; posterolateral angles of anal segment tapered …
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FBB522B8FA76F955" ID-CoL="4GVHF" authority="Rehn, 1906" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1906" box="[1150,1436,1724,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FBB522B8FB17F954" bold="true" box="[1150,1277,1724,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. grandis</emphasis>
Rehn, 1906
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FF2A22E5FA76F89F" blockId="7.[225,1436,1724,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC70413FF2A22E5FA76F89F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> Terga IIVII with a posteromedian granule; posterolateral angles of anal segment expanded and rounded ………………………………………………………………………………………………6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D2582E6DFFC70413FF2A2341FA76F84B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FF2A2341FA76F802" blockId="7.[225,1436,1860,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC70413FF2A2341FA76F802" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
5. Terga IIIVI laterally expanded and gently rounded; subgenital plate projecting over the anal segment by more than the combined length of terga VIIIX …
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FBF2236DFA76F802" ID-CoL="4GVHN" authority="(Westwood, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1081,1436,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgea">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FBF2236DFB40F802" bold="true" box="[1081,1194,1895,1922]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. virgea</emphasis>
(Westwood, 1848)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC70413FF2A238EFA76F84B" blockId="7.[225,1436,1860,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC70413FF2A238EFA76F84B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Terga IIIVI parallel-sided; subgenital plate projecting over the anal segment by less than the combined length of terga VIIIX ………
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC70413FCDF23ABFB1EF84B" ID-CoL="4GVHD" authority="(Ta &amp; Hoang, 2004)" authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ta &amp; Hoang" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[788,1268,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaensis">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC70413FCDF23ABFC3DF84B" bold="true" box="[788,983,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. bachmaensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D3D4B39FFC70413FC3B23ABFB06F84B" author="Ta &amp; Hoang" box="[1008,1260,1966,1992]" firstAuthor="Ta" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref17337" refString="Ta H. T. &amp; Hoang V. T. 2004. A new species of Nearchus Redtenbacher (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae) from Vietnam. Tap chi SINH HOC 26 (3 A): 15 - 18 (in Vietnamese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="2004">Ta &amp; Hoang, 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F1972A4DFFC70413FAC423ABFA7EF84B" box="[1295,1428,1966,1992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[227,270,1862,1888]" captionTargetBox="[229,1403,495,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[227,1436,495,1829]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Phryganistria bachmaensis (Ta &amp; Hoang, 2004) comb. nov. — AF. ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Mesofemur, lateral view. D. Sternum VII and praeopercular organ. E. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. F. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. — GH. Egg. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. — IN. ♂. I. Habitus, dorsal view. J. Habitus, lateral view. K. Mesofemur, lateral view. L. Apex of abdomen, ventral view. M. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. N. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. CH, KN = not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3849391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3849391/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3AF</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D2582E6DFFC8041CFF282534FA76FE36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC8041CFF282534FA76FEED" blockId="8.[227,1436,305,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC8041CFF282534FA76FEED" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
6. Praeopercular organ formed by a pair of prominent, triangular, lobe-like spines ………………… …………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC8041CFC4D2550FA76FEED" ID-CoL="5KDV5" authority="heusii (Hennemann &amp; Conle, 1997)" authorityName="heusii (Hennemann &amp; Conle" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[902,1436,340,367]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="heusii" subSpecies="heusii">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC8041CFC4D2550FBD7FEEC" bold="true" box="[902,1085,340,367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. heusii heusii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D3D4B39FFC8041CFB862551FA7EFEED" author="Hennemann &amp; Conle" box="[1101,1428,340,366]" firstAuthor="Hennemann" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="504 - 509" refId="ref16942" refString="Hennemann F. H. &amp; Conle O. V. 1997 b. Eine bemerkenswerte, neue Riesenstabschrecke aus Vietnam - Phobaeticus heusii sp. nov. Entomologische Zeitschrift 107 (12): 504 - 509." type="journal article" year="1997">Hennemann &amp; Conle, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC8041CFF28257DFA76FE36" blockId="8.[227,1436,305,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC8041CFF28257DFA76FE36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Praeopercular organ formed by a pair of rounded, lobe-like protuberances, rounded laterally …………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC8041CFC4D259EFB9DFE36" ID-CoL="5KDV6" authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2014" box="[902,1143,410,437]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="heusii" subSpecies="yentuensis">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC8041CFC4D259EFB9DFE36" bold="true" box="[902,1143,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. heusii yentuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsp. nov. (
<figureCitation id="F1972A4DFFC8041CFADC259EFA7EFE36" box="[1303,1428,411,437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[227,269,1861,1887]" captionTargetBox="[232,1422,302,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[227,1436,302,1818]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 8. Phryganistria heusii yentuensis subsp. nov. — AF. ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Sternum VII and praeopercular organ. D. Mesofemur, lateral view. E. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. F. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. — GH. Egg. G. Lateral view. H. Dorsal view. — IN. ♂. I. Habitus, dorsal view. J. Habitus, lateral view. K. Apex of abdomen, ventral view. L. Mesofemur, lateral view. M. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. N. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. CH, KN = not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3849411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3849411/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8AF</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC8041CFEDB25D9FEB1FE75" blockId="8.[227,1436,476,573]" box="[272,347,476,502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC8041CFEDB25D9FEB1FE75" bold="true" box="[272,347,476,502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Males</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="D2582E6DFFC8041CFF2825FAFA76FDBE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC8041CFF2825FAFA76FD9A" blockId="8.[227,1436,476,573]" box="[227,1436,511,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC8041CFF2825FAFA76FD9A" box="[227,1436,511,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1. Meso- and metafemora robust and considerably broader than corresponding tibiae ………2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC8041CFF282626FA76FDBE" blockId="8.[227,1436,476,573]" box="[227,1436,546,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC8041CFF282626FA76FDBE" box="[227,1436,546,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> Meso- and metafemora slender, not considerably broader than corresponding tibiae ………3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D2582E6DFFC8041CFF282661FA76FD6B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC8041CFF282661FA77FD22" blockId="8.[227,1437,612,744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC8041CFF282661FA77FD22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2. Prominent sub-apical spine on outer ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora, semi-tergites straight ………………………………………………………………………………………………4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC8041CFF2826AEFA76FD6B" blockId="8.[227,1437,612,744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC8041CFF2826AEFA76FD6B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
No prominent sub-apical spine on outer ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora, semitergites strongly elongated and incurving …
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC8041CFCE726CBFAEAFD6B" ID-CoL="4GVHD" authority="(Ta &amp; Hoang, 2004)" authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ta &amp; Hoang" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[812,1280,717,744]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaensis">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC8041CFCE726CBFC06FD6B" bold="true" box="[812,1004,717,744]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. bachmaensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D3D4B39FFC8041CFBC826CBFB12FD6B" author="Ta &amp; Hoang" box="[1027,1272,718,744]" firstAuthor="Ta" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref17337" refString="Ta H. T. &amp; Hoang V. T. 2004. A new species of Nearchus Redtenbacher (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae) from Vietnam. Tap chi SINH HOC 26 (3 A): 15 - 18 (in Vietnamese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="2004">Ta &amp; Hoang, 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F1972A4DFFC8041CFAD326CBFA7EFD6B" box="[1304,1428,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[227,270,1862,1888]" captionTargetBox="[229,1403,495,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[227,1436,495,1829]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Phryganistria bachmaensis (Ta &amp; Hoang, 2004) comb. nov. — AF. ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Mesofemur, lateral view. D. Sternum VII and praeopercular organ. E. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. F. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. — GH. Egg. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. — IN. ♂. I. Habitus, dorsal view. J. Habitus, lateral view. K. Mesofemur, lateral view. L. Apex of abdomen, ventral view. M. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. N. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. CH, KN = not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3849391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3849391/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3IN</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D2582E6DFFC8041CFF28270AFA76FC5A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC8041CFF28270AFA76FCF3" blockId="8.[227,1437,783,986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC8041CFF28270AFA76FCF3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
3. Median segment about 1/3 the length of metanotum; body plain brown; no prominent sub-apical spine on outer ventral carinae; posteroventral carina of profemora dentate ……………………… …………………………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC8041CFBFD2753FA76FCF3" ID-CoL="4GVHN" authority="(Westwood, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1078,1436,853,880]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgea">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC8041CFBFD2753FB42FCEC" bold="true" box="[1078,1192,853,880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. virgea</emphasis>
(Westwood, 1848)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC8041CFF28277CFA76FC5A" blockId="8.[227,1437,783,986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC8041CFF28277CFA76FC5A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Median segment 2/5 the length of metanotum; thorax black laterally; no prominent sub-apical spine on outer ventral carinae; posteroventral carina of profemora unarmed (at best with two teeth) ………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC8041CFCA227BAFA76FC5A" ID-CoL="77DX6" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[873,1436,959,986]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC8041CFCA227BAFBFCFC59" bold="true" box="[873,1046,959,986]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. fruhstorferi</emphasis>
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC8041CFF282004FA76FBBD" blockId="8.[227,1437,1024,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyStep id="D2582E6DFFC8041CFF282004FA76FBBD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC8041CFF282004FA76FBBD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
4. Profemora pinkish, ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora blue with black spines, cerci flattened ……………………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC8041CFC372021FB44FBBD" ID-CoL="4GVHM" authority="Bresseel &amp; Constant, 2014" authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2014" box="[1020,1198,1059,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC8041CFC372021FB44FBBD" bold="true" box="[1020,1198,1059,1086]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. tamdaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40EB57A1FFC8041CFB7D2021FAFAFBBD" box="[1206,1296,1060,1086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="F1972A4DFFC8041CFAD42021FA7EFBBD" box="[1311,1428,1059,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[227,270,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[228,1410,597,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[227,1436,597,1851]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Phryganistria tamdaoensis sp. nov. — AF. ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Mesofemur, lateral view. D. Sternum VII and praeopercular organ. E Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. F. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. — GH. Egg. G. Dorsal view. H. Lateral view. — IN. ♂. I. Habitus, dorsal view. J. Habitus, lateral view. K. Mesofemur, lateral view. L. Apex of abdomen, ventral view. M. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. N. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. CH, KN = not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3849399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3849399/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5IN</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC8041CFF282042FA77FB06" blockId="8.[227,1437,1024,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC8041CFF282042FA77FB06" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> Profemora not pinkish, meso- and metafemora brown with black armature, cerci cylindrical in cross section ………………………………………………………………………………………………5.</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="D2582E6DFFC8041CFF2820AEFA77FB6A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC8041CFF2820AEFA77FB46" blockId="8.[227,1437,1195,1257]" box="[227,1437,1195,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC8041CFF2820AEFA73FB46" box="[227,1433,1195,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5. Profemora black with base pale straw ……………………………………………………………6</keyLead>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC8041CFF2820CAFA77FB6A" blockId="8.[227,1437,1195,1257]" box="[227,1437,1230,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC8041CFF2820CAFA77FB6A" box="[227,1437,1230,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Profemora plain brown ……………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC8041CFBB720CAFA77FB6A" ID-CoL="4GVHF" authority="Rehn, 1906" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1906" box="[1148,1437,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC8041CFBB720CAFB17FB6A" bold="true" box="[1148,1277,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. grandis</emphasis>
Rehn, 1906
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D2582E6DFFC8041CFF282115FA76FA34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC8041CFF282115FA76FAF2" blockId="8.[227,1437,1296,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC8041CFF282115FA76FAF2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
6. Greater portion of the mesonotum except anterior and posterior margin covered by a washed malachite green or creamish grey marking, meso- and metapleura coloured as body ………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC8041CFCA22152FA76FAF2" ID-CoL="5KDV5" authority="heusii (Hennemann &amp; Conle, 1997)" authorityName="heusii (Hennemann &amp; Conle" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[873,1436,1366,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="heusii" subSpecies="heusii">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC8041CFCA22152FBC0FAF2" bold="true" box="[873,1066,1366,1393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. heusii heusii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D3D4B39FFC8041CFBF52152FA7EFAF2" author="Hennemann &amp; Conle" box="[1086,1428,1366,1393]" firstAuthor="Hennemann" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="504 - 509" refId="ref16942" refString="Hennemann F. H. &amp; Conle O. V. 1997 b. Eine bemerkenswerte, neue Riesenstabschrecke aus Vietnam - Phobaeticus heusii sp. nov. Entomologische Zeitschrift 107 (12): 504 - 509." type="journal article" year="1997">Hennemann &amp; Conle, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="691336C8FFC8041CFF28217FFA76FA34" blockId="8.[227,1437,1296,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="D25D95FDFFC8041CFF28217FFA76FA34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Body light brown, anterior portion of meso- and metapleura black …………………………… ……………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="AEAC4D4BFFC8041CFC6F2198FB66FA34" ID-CoL="5KDV6" authorityName="Bresseel &amp; Constant" authorityYear="2014" box="[932,1164,1437,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="heusii" subSpecies="yentuensis">
<emphasis id="5BD8EADAFFC8041CFC6F2198FB66FA34" bold="true" box="[932,1164,1437,1464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. heusii yentuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsp. nov. (
<figureCitation id="F1972A4DFFC8041CFAEA2198FA7EFA34" box="[1313,1428,1437,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[227,269,1861,1887]" captionTargetBox="[232,1422,302,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[227,1436,302,1818]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 8. Phryganistria heusii yentuensis subsp. nov. — AF. ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Sternum VII and praeopercular organ. D. Mesofemur, lateral view. E. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. F. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. — GH. Egg. G. Lateral view. H. Dorsal view. — IN. ♂. I. Habitus, dorsal view. J. Habitus, lateral view. K. Apex of abdomen, ventral view. L. Mesofemur, lateral view. M. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. N. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. CH, KN = not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3849411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3849411/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8IN</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>