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treatments-xml/data/DE/7B/87/DE7B87D9FFA3FFCC5AA2294B37E8F8DF.xml
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<document id="33BE86EE49700EC78E4E6702E23CDCD5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5023.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225491" ID-ZooBank="CEC231DC-5B5B-4C82-B894-73C9A50EFECC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629423921844" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carapezza, Attilio &amp; Rădac, Ioan Alexandru" docDate="2021" docId="DE7B87D9FFA3FFCC5AA2294B37E8F8DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5023.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5023 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tuponia (Chlorotuponia) hippophaes" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="2242FFA1FFA1FFCF5A352A2C3449FF86" masterDocTitle="The genus Tuponia Reuter, 1875 in Romania, with two new synonymies (Heteroptera: Miridae)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699072532481" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="8EEE3E8C3B0E50F434EBDC9D90E126C1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D9E6D6DC307DD3B1B5A68ECE2F64B97A">
<mods:title id="8EDACEBF847B0A9F14F29DA40636F67F">The genus Tuponia Reuter, 1875 in Romania, with two new synonymies (Heteroptera: Miridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4196ED7793021B7277557E6C2A717345">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3AF78D267A01CDB48A31A5340B0BD5C7">Carapezza, Attilio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D858424552FC589EFFE24FC2FB9E92CD">University of Palermo; corresponding address: via Sandro Botticelli 15, 90144 Palermo, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D4C414A1D837AAEBD2A91702C557E0A0">Rădac, Ioan Alexandru</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39D9550347DA4391FCBA24F85C9E4C11" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7271-5051</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="65D8AF1F75E53E91ABAEFC3DE2609938">Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Clinicilor Str., No. 5 - 7, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania. radac. alexandru @ yahoo. ro; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7271 - 5051 &amp; Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of Timișoara, Pestalozzi Str., No. 16, 300115 Timișoara, Romania</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="23B6BE38809564211BDAD44832B9B754" type="email">radac.alexandru@yahoo.ro</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8E54631536A1E73601B106D611D3275F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EBA3672034AD72BD36A4812A4EF6FF6F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41B77915D7FDB91EA45A65DE8B1B9BF4">2021-08-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DE7B87D9FFA3FFCC5AA2294B37E8F8DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE7B87D9FFA3FFCC5AA2294B37E8F8DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE7B87D9FFA3FFCC5AA2294B37E8F8DF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="1EC86544FFA3FFCD5AA2294B3747FC06" box="[151,782,870,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="566D36CFFFA3FFCD5AA2294B3747FC06" blockId="2.[151,782,870,933]" box="[151,782,870,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="0D2581A3FFA3FFCD5AA2294B3747FC06" bold="true" box="[151,782,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="91D24D4CFFA3FFCD5AA2294B3747FC06" ID-CoL="7D9DP" authority="(Fieber, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,782,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tuponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippophaes" subGenus="Chlorotuponia">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5AA2294B3747FC06" bold="true" box="[151,782,870,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5AA2294B34B4FC07" bold="true" box="[151,253,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tuponia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5B3B294A3589FC07" bold="true" box="[270,448,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Chlorotuponia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5BE4294A3615FC07" bold="true" box="[465,604,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">hippophaes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="32434B3EFFA3FFCD585F294A374FFC06" author="Fieber, F. X." box="[618,774,870,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref9814" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1861) Die europaischen Hemipteren. Halbflugler (Rhynchota Heteroptera). Gerold's Sohn, Wien, pp. vi + 444 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 47533" type="book" year="1861">Fieber, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EC86544FFA3FFCD5AA229A7353BFC23" box="[151,370,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="566D36CFFFA3FFCD5AA229A7353BFC23" blockId="2.[151,782,870,933]" box="[151,370,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
(
<figureCitation id="CEE92A4AFFA3FFCD5AAA29A7354AFC23" box="[159,259,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1173,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1436,181,1149]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Tuponia (Chlorotuponia) spp.: A T. (C.) hippophaes (Fieber, 1861): male from Sicily (2.8 mm), ACPI; B T. (C.) prasina (Fieber, 1864): male from Greece (2.4 mm), ACPI. (Photos by A. Carapezza)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225493/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CEE92A4AFFA3FFCD5B3A29A73519FC23" box="[271,336,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,425,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-72@4.[151,1436,412,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Tuponia (Chlorotuponia) spp.: A–E: T. (C.) hippophaes (Fieber, 1861): A genital capsule, B right paramere, C left paramere, D phallotheca, E vesica in lateral view, F apex of vesica in different view; G–K: T. (C.) prasina (Fieber, 1866): G genital capsule, H right paramere, I left paramere, J phallotheca, K vesica in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm for Figs. A and G, 0.1 mm for Figs. B–E and H–K. (Original)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225495/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">2A–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CEE92A4AFFA3FFCD5B6E29A73520FC23" box="[347,361,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,660,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-253@6.[161,1426,633,1529]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Tuponia (Chlorotuponia) hippophaes (Fieber, 1861) and T. (C.) prasina (Fieber, 1866) in Romania." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225497/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EC86544FFA3FFCD5AA229E03147FA11" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5AA229E035C8FC60" bold="true" box="[151,385,972,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E6BA3C92FFA3FFCD5BBC29E0357EFB8D" collectingDate="2019-08-12" country="Romania" latitude="46.300377" location="Aiud" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.710413" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="18" stateProvince="Alba">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5BBC29E03683FC60" bold="true" box="[393,714,972,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="2EC5765FFFA3FFCD5BBC29E03650FC60" box="[393,537,972,998]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ROMANIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9416F82DFFA3FFCD581329E0368CFC60" box="[550,709,972,998]" country="Romania" name="Alba" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Alba County</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="530D6014FFA3FFCD58E529E03742FC60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE7B87D9FFA3FFCC5AA2294B37E8F8DF:530D6014FFA3FFCD58E529E03742FC60" box="[720,779,972,998]" country="Romania" latitude="46.300377" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.710413" name="Aiud" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Alba">Aiud</location>
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<date id="226C100FFFA3FFCD5E6229E030A8FC60" box="[1111,1249,972,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="2019-08-12">
<collectingDate id="3228E9E7FFA3FFCD5E6229E030A8FC60" box="[1111,1249,972,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="2019-08-12">12.viii.2019</collectingDate>
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<collectedFrom id="E5CE7532FFA3FFCD5ED829E131DEFC61" box="[1261,1431,973,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
on
<taxonomicName id="91D24D4CFFA3FFCD5F2429E131DEFC61" box="[1297,1431,973,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5F2429E13124FC60" box="[1297,1389,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tamarix</emphasis>
sp.
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,
<specimenCount id="40D4FD46FFA3FFCD5AA229DC34A1FB8D" box="[151,232,1008,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="male">18 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="40D4FD46FFA3FFCD5AC629DD357EFB8D" box="[243,311,1009,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E6BA3C92FFA3FFCD5B7D29DC31DCFB8D" box="[328,1429,1008,1035]" collectingDate="2019-08-24" country="Romania" latitude="46.295506" location="Masca" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="99" specimenCount-female="44" specimenCount-male="55" stateProvince="Arad">
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<collectingRegion id="9416F82DFFA3FFCD5B7D29DC35A6FB8C" box="[328,495,1008,1034]" country="Romania" name="Arad" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Arad County</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="530D6014FFA3FFCD5BCB29DC3603FB8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE7B87D9FFA3FFCC5AA2294B37E8F8DF:530D6014FFA3FFCD5BCB29DC3603FB8C" box="[510,586,1008,1034]" country="Romania" latitude="46.295506" name="Masca" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Arad">Mâsca</location>
,
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21.669309°,
<date id="226C100FFFA3FFCD59BA29DC3050FB8C" box="[911,1049,1008,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="2019-08-24">
<collectingDate id="3228E9E7FFA3FFCD59BA29DC3050FB8C" box="[911,1049,1008,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="2019-08-24">24.viii.2019</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5E7A29DD30E2FB8C" box="[1103,1195,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tamarix</emphasis>
sp.
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,
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;
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<collectingRegion id="9416F82DFFA3FFCD5AA22E39350EFBA8" box="[151,327,1044,1072]" country="Romania" name="Arges" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Argeș County</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="530D6014FFA3FFCD5B6D2E3835B3FBA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE7B87D9FFA3FFCC5AA2294B37E8F8DF:530D6014FFA3FFCD5B6D2E3835B3FBA8" box="[344,506,1044,1070]" country="Romania" latitude="44.887028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.779432" name="Valea Ursului" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Arges">Valea Ursului</location>
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<date id="226C100FFFA3FFCD59612E38379FFBA8" box="[852,982,1044,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="2019-07-26">
<collectingDate id="3228E9E7FFA3FFCD59612E38379FFBA8" box="[852,982,1044,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="2019-07-26">26.vii.2019</collectingDate>
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; on
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<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5E8F2E39315FFBA8" box="[1210,1302,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tamarix</emphasis>
sp
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.;
<materialsCitation id="E6BA3C92FFA3FFCD5F6D2E383061FBD5" collectingDate="2019-07-15" country="Romania" latitude="47.352524" location="Sacuieni" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.1061" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bihor">
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:
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sp.
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♂
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<collectingRegion id="9416F82DFFA3FFCD5E032E15315EFBD4" box="[1078,1303,1080,1108]" country="Romania" name="Constanta" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Constanța County</collectingRegion>
:
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<collectingRegion id="9416F82DFFA3FFCD5F102E1531D1FBD2" box="[1317,1432,1081,1108]" country="Romania" name="Constanta" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Constanța</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD59012E7137D9FBF0" box="[820,912,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tamarix</emphasis>
sp
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.;
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<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5BC92EAD3611FB1C" box="[508,600,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tamarix</emphasis>
sp
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.;
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<collectingRegion id="9416F82DFFA3FFCD58A62EAC37C8FB1C" box="[659,897,1152,1178]" country="Romania" name="Hunedoara" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Hunedoara County</collectingRegion>
:
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<location id="530D6014FFA3FFCD59BA2EAD3784FB1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE7B87D9FFA3FFCC5AA2294B37E8F8DF:530D6014FFA3FFCD59BA2EAD3784FB1D" box="[911,973,1153,1179]" country="Romania" latitude="45.871056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.902765" name="Deva" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Hunedoara">Deva</location>
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<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5B5A2E893582FB38" box="[367,459,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tamarix</emphasis>
sp
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.;
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<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5F252E893125FB38" box="[1296,1388,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tamarix</emphasis>
sp
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.;
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<collectingRegion id="9416F82DFFA3FFCD5AA22EE435C8FB64" box="[151,385,1224,1250]" country="Romania" name="Satu Mare" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Satu Mare County</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5E8A2EE53152FB64" box="[1215,1307,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tamarix</emphasis>
sp
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.;
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<collectingRegion id="9416F82DFFA3FFCD5F6D2EE534BDFA80" country="Romania" name="Timis" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Timiș County</collectingRegion>
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<location id="530D6014FFA3FFCD5B332EC13505FA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE7B87D9FFA3FFCC5AA2294B37E8F8DF:530D6014FFA3FFCD5B332EC13505FA8E" box="[262,332,1261,1288]" country="Romania" latitude="45.798313" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="21.501183" name="Recas" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Timis">Recaș</location>
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<collectingDate id="3228E9E7FFA3FFCD58912EC0376EFA80" box="[676,807,1260,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="2019-07-07">07.vii.2019</collectingDate>
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on
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<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5E202EC13145FA80" box="[1045,1292,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tamarix ramosissima</emphasis>
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;
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on
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<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD58F32F3D376BFAAC" box="[710,802,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tamarix</emphasis>
sp.
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<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5BEB2F193699FAC8" box="[478,720,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tamarix ramosissima</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5A882F7535F8FAF4" box="[189,433,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tamarix ramosissima</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5E812F753159FAF4" box="[1204,1296,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tamarix</emphasis>
sp
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.;
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:
</emphasis>
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,
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,
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,
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<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5E232F51314EFA10" box="[1046,1287,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tamarix ramosissima</emphasis>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EC86544FFA3FFCD5AF22F8C34AFF87C" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="566D36CFFFA3FFCD5AF22F8C3690F8EC" blockId="2.[151,1437,972,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5AF22F8C350BFA3C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1440,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91D24D4CFFA3FFCD5B722F8D3660FA3C" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[327,553,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tuponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippophaes">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5B722F8D3660FA3C" box="[327,553,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tuponia hippophaes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="8969886DFFA3FFCD586B2F8D36C7FA3D" box="[606,654,1441,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="91D24D4CFFA3FFCD59A82F8C3008FA3C" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1964" box="[925,1089,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tuponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chlorotuponia">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD59A82F8C3008FA3C" box="[925,1089,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Chlorotuponia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is recognized by the following combination of characters: dorsally uniformly green (
<figureCitation id="CEE92A4AFFA3FFCD58D82FE8370AFA58" box="[749,835,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1173,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1436,181,1149]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Tuponia (Chlorotuponia) spp.: A T. (C.) hippophaes (Fieber, 1861): male from Sicily (2.8 mm), ACPI; B T. (C.) prasina (Fieber, 1864): male from Greece (2.4 mm), ACPI. (Photos by A. Carapezza)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225493/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) or with minute green round spots, with paler whitish areas along anterior four fifths of exocorium, inner angle of corium and basal margin of cuneus; body length 2.0–
<quantity id="912A9B2AFFA3FFCD5AFC2C20356BF9A1" box="[201,290,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
in males, 2.0–
<quantity id="912A9B2AFFA3FFCD5BE72C203662F9A1" box="[466,555,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
in females (in Romanian specimens: 2.6–3.0 mm in males,
<quantity id="912A9B2AFFA3FFCD5EC42C203135F9A1" box="[1265,1404,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.6 mm</quantity>
in females); body elongate with parallel sides in males, more ovate in females; ocular index
<quantity id="912A9B2AFFA3FFCD5EB42C1C30BBF9CC" box="[1153,1266,1584,1610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="1.45" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.8 in</quantity>
males, 2.4–3.0 in females; labium reaching between meso- and metacoxae or slightly surpassing the latter; male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="CEE92A4AFFA3FFCD5F512C783497F914" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,425,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-72@4.[151,1436,412,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Tuponia (Chlorotuponia) spp.: A–E: T. (C.) hippophaes (Fieber, 1861): A genital capsule, B right paramere, C left paramere, D phallotheca, E vesica in lateral view, F apex of vesica in different view; G–K: T. (C.) prasina (Fieber, 1866): G genital capsule, H right paramere, I left paramere, J phallotheca, K vesica in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm for Figs. A and G, 0.1 mm for Figs. B–E and H–K. (Original)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225495/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs. 2A–E</figureCitation>
): parameres and phallotheca not surpassing apex of genital capsule (
<figureCitation id="CEE92A4AFFA3FFCD59ED2C54307BF914" box="[984,1074,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,425,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-72@4.[151,1436,412,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Tuponia (Chlorotuponia) spp.: A–E: T. (C.) hippophaes (Fieber, 1861): A genital capsule, B right paramere, C left paramere, D phallotheca, E vesica in lateral view, F apex of vesica in different view; G–K: T. (C.) prasina (Fieber, 1866): G genital capsule, H right paramere, I left paramere, J phallotheca, K vesica in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm for Figs. A and G, 0.1 mm for Figs. B–E and H–K. (Original)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225495/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); right paramere (
<figureCitation id="CEE92A4AFFA3FFCD5ECD2C543107F914" box="[1272,1358,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,425,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-72@4.[151,1436,412,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Tuponia (Chlorotuponia) spp.: A–E: T. (C.) hippophaes (Fieber, 1861): A genital capsule, B right paramere, C left paramere, D phallotheca, E vesica in lateral view, F apex of vesica in different view; G–K: T. (C.) prasina (Fieber, 1866): G genital capsule, H right paramere, I left paramere, J phallotheca, K vesica in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm for Figs. A and G, 0.1 mm for Figs. B–E and H–K. (Original)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225495/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) short, ovoid, apically truncate; left paramere (
<figureCitation id="CEE92A4AFFA3FFCD58662CB036E0F930" box="[595,681,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,425,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-72@4.[151,1436,412,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Tuponia (Chlorotuponia) spp.: A–E: T. (C.) hippophaes (Fieber, 1861): A genital capsule, B right paramere, C left paramere, D phallotheca, E vesica in lateral view, F apex of vesica in different view; G–K: T. (C.) prasina (Fieber, 1866): G genital capsule, H right paramere, I left paramere, J phallotheca, K vesica in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm for Figs. A and G, 0.1 mm for Figs. B–E and H–K. (Original)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225495/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) with short, pointed sensory lobe and very elongate apical process; phallotheca (
<figureCitation id="CEE92A4AFFA3FFCD5B132CEC3534F95C" box="[294,381,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,425,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-72@4.[151,1436,412,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Tuponia (Chlorotuponia) spp.: A–E: T. (C.) hippophaes (Fieber, 1861): A genital capsule, B right paramere, C left paramere, D phallotheca, E vesica in lateral view, F apex of vesica in different view; G–K: T. (C.) prasina (Fieber, 1866): G genital capsule, H right paramere, I left paramere, J phallotheca, K vesica in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm for Figs. A and G, 0.1 mm for Figs. B–E and H–K. (Original)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225495/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) apically straight; vesica (
<figureCitation id="CEE92A4AFFA3FFCD58AA2CEC3755F95C" box="[671,796,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,425,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-72@4.[151,1436,412,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Tuponia (Chlorotuponia) spp.: A–E: T. (C.) hippophaes (Fieber, 1861): A genital capsule, B right paramere, C left paramere, D phallotheca, E vesica in lateral view, F apex of vesica in different view; G–K: T. (C.) prasina (Fieber, 1866): G genital capsule, H right paramere, I left paramere, J phallotheca, K vesica in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm for Figs. A and G, 0.1 mm for Figs. B–E and H–K. (Original)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225495/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs. 2E–F</figureCitation>
) J-shaped, with secondary gonopore in subapical position and with three apical processes, one very elongate, lanceolate, distinctly surpassing apex, the other two finger-like, shorter, slightly surpassing apex.
<bibRefCitation id="32434B3EFFA3FFCD583C2D243687F8A4" author="Carapezza, A." box="[521,718,1800,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref9648" refString="Carapezza, A. (1997) Heteroptera of Tunisia. Il Naturalista Siciliano, 21 (Supplement A), 1 - 312." type="journal article" year="1997">Carapezza (1997)</bibRefCitation>
studied the clinal variability of the three apical vesical processes in the whole geographic range of the species; in Romanian specimens their relative lengths correspond to the arrangement commonly found in Balkan Peninsula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="566D36CFFFA3FFCD5AF22D5834AFF87C" blockId="2.[151,1437,972,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Similar in color pattern to
<taxonomicName id="91D24D4CFFA3FFCD5BDF2D593612F808" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[490,603,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tuponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA3FFCD5BDF2D593612F808" box="[490,603,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">T. prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differing from it in the more elongate body, brighter dorsal green, tibial spines not arising from basal dark dots, lower ocular index, genital capsule (
<figureCitation id="CEE92A4AFFA3FFCD5E312DB43017F834" box="[1028,1118,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,425,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-72@4.[151,1436,412,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Tuponia (Chlorotuponia) spp.: A–E: T. (C.) hippophaes (Fieber, 1861): A genital capsule, B right paramere, C left paramere, D phallotheca, E vesica in lateral view, F apex of vesica in different view; G–K: T. (C.) prasina (Fieber, 1866): G genital capsule, H right paramere, I left paramere, J phallotheca, K vesica in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm for Figs. A and G, 0.1 mm for Figs. B–E and H–K. (Original)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225495/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) apically distinctly bending to the right, differently shaped parameres, vesica with well sclerotized secondary gonopore and sclerotized apical blades.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="02AD6647FFA2FFCC5AA22EB9301EFB57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225493/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" startId="3.[151,250,1173,1197]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1149]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="566D36CFFFA2FFCC5AA22EB9301EFB57" blockId="3.[151,1436,1173,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA2FFCC5AA22EB9355AFB2B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1173,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="91D24D4CFFA2FFCC5BBE2EBA36C0FB2B" authority="" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1964" box="[395,649,1173,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tuponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chlorotuponia">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA2FFCC5BBE2EBA36C0FB2B" box="[395,649,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Tuponia (Chlorotuponia)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.:
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA2FFCC58F22EB93690FB2B" bold="true" box="[711,729,1173,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91D24D4CFFA2FFCC58D52EBA307EFB2B" authority="(Fieber, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[736,1079,1173,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tuponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippophaes" subGenus="Chlorotuponia">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA2FFCC58D52EBA37D5FB2B" box="[736,924,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">T. (C.) hippophaes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="32434B3EFFA2FFCC599F2EB93066FB2B" author="Fieber, F. X." box="[938,1071,1173,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refId="ref9814" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1861) Die europaischen Hemipteren. Halbflugler (Rhynchota Heteroptera). Gerold's Sohn, Wien, pp. vi + 444 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 47533" type="book" year="1861">Fieber, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: male from Sicily (2.8 mm), ACPI;
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA2FFCC5AA22E9534E1FB57" bold="true" box="[151,168,1209,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91D24D4CFFA2FFCC5A9B2E963597FB57" authority="(Fieber, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[174,478,1209,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tuponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina" subGenus="Chlorotuponia">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA2FFCC5A9B2E96350AFB57" box="[174,323,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">T. (C.) prasina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="32434B3EFFA2FFCC5B652E95359CFB57" author="Fieber, F. X." box="[336,469,1209,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="65 - 86" refId="ref9859" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1864). Neuere Entdeckungen in europaischen Hemipteren. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift, 8, 65 - 86 + 205 - 236 + 321 - 336." type="journal article" year="1864">Fieber, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: male from Greece (2.4 mm), ACPI. (Photos by A. Carapezza)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="1EC86544FFA2FFCC5AF22ED336B3F907" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="566D36CFFFA2FFCC5AF22ED336B3F907" blockId="3.[151,1437,1279,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA2FFCC5AF22ED335A6FA9F" bold="true" box="[199,495,1279,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
. Holomediterranean element, widely distributed in Southern Europe, North Africa and Middle East, including
<collectingCountry id="2EC5765FFFA2FFCC5BEC2F083643FAB8" box="[473,522,1316,1342]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Iran</collectingCountry>
; in the last twenty years its original range, which included also the area of the Alps in Central Europe (southern
<collectingCountry id="2EC5765FFFA2FFCC58272F643632FAE4" box="[530,635,1352,1378]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2EC5765FFFA2FFCC58B32F6B3747FAE4" box="[646,782,1351,1378]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
) has extended northwards to Central and Northern Europe (
<collectingCountry id="2EC5765FFFA2FFCC5AAA2F47354DFA03" box="[159,260,1387,1413]" name="Belgium" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2EC5765FFFA2FFCC5B262F473585FA03" box="[275,460,1387,1413]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2EC5765FFFA2FFCC5BEE2F473609FA03" box="[475,576,1387,1413]" name="Slovakia" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2EC5765FFFA2FFCC58652F47375CFA00" box="[592,789,1387,1414]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
), probably as a consequence of global warming and of the increased popularity of
<taxonomicName id="91D24D4CFFA2FFCC5BE02FBC3678FA2F" box="[469,561,1424,1449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA2FFCC5BE02FBC3678FA2F" box="[469,561,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Tamarix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, extensively introduced as ornamental plants along the coasts and in inland gardens of Central and North European countries (
<bibRefCitation id="32434B3EFFA2FFCC58E52F9F378CFA48" author="Bryja, J. &amp; Kment, P." box="[720,965,1459,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref9574" refString="Bryja, J. &amp; Kment, P. (2002) New and interesting records of plant bugs (Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Czech and Slovak Republics. Klapalekiana, 38, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2002">Bryja &amp; Kment 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="32434B3EFFA2FFCC59E42F9F303FFA48" author="Rabitsch, W." box="[977,1142,1459,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref11110" refString="Rabitsch, W. (2002) Die Arten der Gattung Tuponia (Heteroptera: Miridae) im ostlichen Osterreich. Beitrage zur Entomofaunistik, 3, 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="2002">Rabitsch 2002</bibRefCitation>
; Baugnée &amp; Chérot 2004;
<bibRefCitation id="32434B3EFFA2FFCC5AA22FF4356EFA74" author="Kment, P." box="[151,295,1496,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="164" refId="ref10240" refString="Kment, P. (2004) First records of two species of the genus Tuponia Reuter, 1875 (Heteroptera, Miridae) in Slovakia. Biologia, Bratislava, 52, 164." type="journal article" year="2004">Kment 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="32434B3EFFA2FFCC5B042FFB35FEFA74" author="Telfer, M. G." box="[305,439,1495,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="223 - 229" refId="ref11648" refString="Telfer, M. G. (2019) Tuponia hippophaes (Fieber) (Hemiptera: Miridae) new to Britain. The Hemipterist, 6, 223 - 229." type="journal article" year="2019">Telfer 2019</bibRefCitation>
). The species lives on
<taxonomicName id="91D24D4CFFA2FFCC58862FF437EDFA77" box="[691,932,1496,1521]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Myricaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germanica">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA2FFCC58862FF437EDFA77" box="[691,932,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Myricaria germanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="91D24D4CFFA2FFCC59872FF430F2FA77" box="[946,1211,1495,1521]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Reaumuria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA2FFCC59872FF430F2FA77" box="[946,1211,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Reaumuria vermiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and various species of
<taxonomicName id="91D24D4CFFA2FFCC5A8D2FD03580F990" box="[184,457,1531,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA2FFCC5A8D2FD0355DF993" box="[184,276,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Tamarix</emphasis>
(Tamaricaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="32434B3EFFA2FFCC5BEF2FD736D7F990" author="Hoberlandt, L." box="[474,670,1531,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 264" refId="ref9893" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1956) Results of the Zoological Scientific Expedition of the National Museum in Praha to Turkey. 18. Hemiptera IV. Terrestrial Hemiptera-Heteroptera of Turkey. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 3 (Supplement), 1 - 264. [1955]" type="journal article" year="1956">Hoberlandt 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="32434B3EFFA2FFCC589E2FD73711F993" author="Tamanini, L." box="[683,856,1531,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="121 - 127" refId="ref11578" refString="Tamanini, L. (1964) Una specie del genere Tuponia nel centro delle Dolomiti (Heteroptera, Miridae). Atti dell'Accademia Roveretana degli Agiati, 6 (4 B), 121 - 127." type="journal article" year="1964">Tamanini 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="32434B3EFFA2FFCC59532FD03049F990" author="Wagner, E." box="[870,1024,1531,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref12072" refString="Wagner, E. (1975) Die Miridae Hahn, 183 l, des Mittelmeerraumes und der Makaronesischen Inseln (Hemiptera, Heteroptera). Teil 3. Entomologische Abhandlungen, 40 (Supplement), 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1975">Wagner 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="32434B3EFFA2FFCC5E3B2FD73083F990" author="Drapolyuk, I. S." box="[1038,1226,1531,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="148 - 183" refId="ref9773" refString="Drapolyuk, I. S. (1982) Review of capsid bugs of the subgenus Chlorotuponia (Heteroptera, Miridae) from the USSR and Mongolia. Nasekomye Mongolii, 8, 148 - 183. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1982">Drapolyuk 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="32434B3EFFA2FFCC5EED2FD031DEF990" author="Carapezza, A." box="[1240,1431,1532,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref9648" refString="Carapezza, A. (1997) Heteroptera of Tunisia. Il Naturalista Siciliano, 21 (Supplement A), 1 - 312." type="journal article" year="1997">Carapezza, 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="32434B3EFFA2FFCC5AA22C333511F9BC" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[151,344,1567,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="369 - 414" refId="ref10884" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2010) Studies on the Miridae (Phylinae, addenda to Deraeocorinae and Orthotylinae) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 50, 369 - 414." type="journal article" year="2010">Linnavuori 2010</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="2EC5765FFFA2FFCC5BBC2C3335B8F9BF" box="[393,497,1567,1593]" name="Romania" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Romania</collectingCountry>
, based on available data so far,
<taxonomicName id="91D24D4CFFA2FFCC59622C0C37BAF9BF" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[855,1011,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tuponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippophaes">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA2FFCC59622C0C37BAF9BF" box="[855,1011,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">T. hippophaes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the single species of the genus still active at the end of summer. The presence of adults over the span of four months (June–September) indicates that the species is probably bi- or multivoltine in
<collectingCountry id="2EC5765FFFA2FFCC58BB2C4B36BEF907" box="[654,759,1639,1665]" name="Romania" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Romania</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EC86544FFA2FFCC5AF22CA737E8F8DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="566D36CFFFA2FFCC5AF22CA7309AF920" blockId="3.[151,1437,1279,1882]" box="[199,1235,1675,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA2FFCC5AF22CA73505F923" bold="true" box="[199,332,1675,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Discussion.</emphasis>
This is the first record for
<collectingCountry id="2EC5765FFFA2FFCC584C2CA736ABF923" box="[633,738,1675,1701]" name="Romania" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Romania</collectingCountry>
. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="2EC5765FFFA2FFCC59A22CA737B5F923" box="[919,1020,1675,1701]" name="Romania" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Romania</collectingCountry>
is shown in
<figureCitation id="CEE92A4AFFA2FFCC5EBF2CA73084F920" box="[1162,1229,1675,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,660,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-253@6.[161,1426,633,1529]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Tuponia (Chlorotuponia) hippophaes (Fieber, 1861) and T. (C.) prasina (Fieber, 1866) in Romania." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="566D36CFFFA2FFCC5AF22C8337E8F8DF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1279,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
Considering that our survey revealed that
<taxonomicName id="91D24D4CFFA2FFCC58A12C9C3766F94F" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[660,815,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tuponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippophaes">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA2FFCC58A12C9C3766F94F" box="[660,815,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">T. hippophaes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most widespread and commonest
<taxonomicName id="91D24D4CFFA2FFCC5EDF2C9C31D5F94F" box="[1258,1436,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tuponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA2FFCC5EDF2C9C310FF94F" box="[1258,1350,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Tuponia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="2EC5765FFFA2FFCC5A802CFF3554F96B" box="[181,285,1747,1773]" name="Romania" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Romania</collectingCountry>
, it is rather surprising that it had never been recorded from the country. A possible explanation is that in the past it was overlooked and misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="91D24D4CFFA2FFCC58ED2CD43702F897" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[728,843,1784,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tuponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA2FFCC58ED2CD43702F897" box="[728,843,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">T. prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the wrong assumption that all green
<taxonomicName id="91D24D4CFFA2FFCC5F172CD43137F897" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[1314,1406,1784,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tuponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA2FFCC5F172CD43137F897" box="[1314,1406,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Tuponia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="2EC5765FFFA2FFCC5AA22D3734B5F8B3" box="[151,252,1819,1845]" name="Romania" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Romania</collectingCountry>
belonged to that species. An alternative explanation could be that
<taxonomicName id="91D24D4CFFA2FFCC59CA2D3030D7F8B3" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1023,1182,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tuponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippophaes">
<emphasis id="64A6EADDFFA2FFCC59CA2D3030D7F8B3" box="[1023,1182,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">T. hippophaes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has reached
<collectingCountry id="2EC5765FFFA2FFCC5F022D3731D5F8B3" box="[1335,1436,1819,1845]" name="Romania" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Romania</collectingCountry>
recently, either by natural range expansion or accidental introduction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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