81 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
81 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
<document id="9AD98F5C13C92A484CED76D8F4FED219" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="3E837A4788DE9C3CE3BF50B7893A7B3E" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole hirtula" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="578" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="578" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6BF2C707E842D5110FBE892D2FCBB6DB">
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<mods:title id="3A5F7D680C1103406A865B01D7967BFF">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9C8BAA30E17E1A2835D75E65F6D846F5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E8E66B259149A958366B727D5EFAEFFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E68DC9A41511C5DBF1E03D366F64DA78">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3FE895F8268943E54DC0AF0748AC4178">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="18676B959B5221792C0EFB9EA15883BF">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="19124FC52502918BCE4E2D80A0CA48ED">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="F5A67B1057D4E22E39868F86534F6841">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:location id="3E739932251F212686A7DA517E4C3877">
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<mods:url id="CE9539F022EFC7EAD6E37406C92B8E1B">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="0B9D92FCB3C302EE66546B6D20867036" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3E837A4788DE9C3CE3BF50B7893A7B3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274290" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E837A4788DE9C3CE3BF50B7893A7B3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E837A4788DE9C3CE3BF50B7893A7B3E" lastPageNumber="578" pageNumber="578">
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<subSubSection id="9EF1CA95257045D41A870A664CAB038F" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4FDA2A629914A4ACD3C314902918AFC9" pageNumber="578">
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<taxonomicName id="0CB57EBB97BB0F4BF479379885286016" ID-CoL="4FYDD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33783" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hirtula Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hirtula Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtula">Pheidole hirtula</taxonomicName>
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Forel
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77CB7CD054F11140BE84A3C543AA1AC9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A70BF935B9DA0FA6882D5E20CE6FD58C" pageNumber="578">
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<taxonomicName id="DCACD2903F255B50D40FD129C19D3CC9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229018" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole vaslitii var. hirtula" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vaslitii var. hirtula Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="vaslitii" variety="hirtula">Pheidole vaslitii var. hirtula</taxonomicName>
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Forel 1899e: 65. Raised to species level by Creighton 1950a: 211. Syn.:
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<taxonomicName id="E49018A0740561956237427960934A1F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142350" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole (Cardiopheidole) vasliti var. acolhua Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole (Cardiopheidole) vasliti var. acolhua Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="vaslitii" subGenus="Cardiopheidole" variety="acolhua">Pheidole (Cardiopheidole) vaslitii var. acolhua Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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1914c: 48; synonymy by Creighton 1958: 211.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CF6850B37B38ECC513902E433D48BB0E" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="04A1F87A0703A53BB890C9BFBB30B8B8" pageNumber="578">Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E410A8409D3F441C24262D7056A641D5" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="706875882C6128AE1BF2E856D9D927BB" pageNumber="578">
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etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="BB6D77103A8B4163FEB7FD01E83FAF99" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33783" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hirtula Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hirtula Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtula">hirtula</taxonomicName>
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, little hairy one.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CF28B3537A079783A218988898A28CB" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FD94C1B9BB5B1C42E8BD9B629D200956" pageNumber="578">
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Diagnosis A large trimorphic species (major, supermajor, minor) placed in the
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<taxonomicName id="FE3F09F6B86ADF1C3144F0295F1C618B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
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group because of the 2-toothed hypostoma but with other traits conforming to the
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<taxonomicName id="05750668ED8F82F8401EA43967CCB7C7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fallax Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fallax Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">fallax</taxonomicName>
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group. Very close to
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<taxonomicName id="5B5526AA1DC33E95F4331039CEB89D5E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33904" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusospinosa">obtusospinosa</taxonomicName>
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, distinguished most readily in the supermajor, as illustrated, by the rounded foveae of the rear half of the dorsum of the head, with the interspaces smooth and shiny. This form is considered by Ward (1999) to be a likely geographic subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="BD6F68C7D85B625C97F956865A2C8DA8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole obtusopilosa Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole obtusopilosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusopilosa">obtusopilosa</taxonomicName>
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rather than a full species. Measurements (mm) All from near Chapulco, Puebla. Supermajor: HW 2.60, HL 2.40, SL 1.18, EL 0.32, PW 1.34. Major: HW 1.52, HL 1.60, SL 1.10, EL 0.24, PW0.82. Minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.86, SL 1.04, EL 0.20, PW 0.48.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="535262FDDA38E6DA3FC96184E446E82D" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2CE376DD50F5D6E5A67A53CD5E8416FD" pageNumber="578">Color Supermajor, major, and minor: head and appendages light reddish brown to plain medium brown, rest of body medium brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="437A4ECD8919C660A139AB491CDE3226" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="36C106F4D04DC6A783AD982D5160B151" pageNumber="578">
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Range According to Creighton (1958), who studied
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<taxonomicName id="3E52A28694A0899B0D5C48D6E141FC80" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33783" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hirtula Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hirtula Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtula">hirtula</taxonomicName>
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closely, the species occurs between 1070 and 2310 m, with most colonies concentrated at 1500-2100 m, from northern Chihuahua southward through Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi and Zacatecas to Hidalgo, Queretaro, and Jalisco. Barry E. Pullen (personal communication) reports the species as common in the suburbs of Mexico City.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0922AE7509BAA455B94F2B8CFC8CECF5" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="83A93288DD2C227F8906672C21428F39" pageNumber="578">Biology Creighton (1958) reports that mature colonies are very large, with numerous majors, and occasionally dominate the immediate surrounding area to the exclusion of other ant species. Winged reproductives are found in the nests from April to at least September, and nuptial flights evidently occur in late August into early September. According to Barry Pullen, the size variation of the workers is continuous, but with sharp modes marking the minor, major, and supermajor castes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDD151D0C2AEDB48A3A00BB27303B747" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="69AD3B88E17039066257BBA5903F37DE" pageNumber="578">Figure Supermajor, head. MEXICO: km 275, Highway 150 northeast of Chapulco, Puebla.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |