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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3616.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d575efae-a126-4acd-a2a0-767b25635645" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222502" ID-ZooBank="E865C50F-4F4F-4E8A-9E31-F5DA2B8754A4" checkinTime="1460575619021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Czaja, Joanna" docDate="2013" docId="03F487F3FF9BFFB1FF478819C51CEB45" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03616p118.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3616 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@4300e240" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.journal_article" docTitle="Calidea Laporte 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFCDFF8BFF92FFBAFFD08C16C420E819" masterDocTitle="The mesothoracic wings of Afrotropical Scutelleridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): morphology and taxonomic significance" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1645251506141" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The mesothoracic wings of Afrotropical Scutelleridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): morphology and taxonomic significance</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Czaja, Joanna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3616</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>101</mods:start>
<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3616.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d575efae-a126-4acd-a2a0-767b25635645</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">222502</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E865C50F-4F4F-4E8A-9E31-F5DA2B8754A4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156276" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487F3FF9BFFB1FF478819C51CEB45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487F3FF9BFFB1FF478819C51CEB45" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,424,1039,1065]" box="[151,424,1039,1065]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,424,1039,1065]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Laporte, 1833" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,424,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,424,1039,1065]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,244,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Calidea</emphasis>
Laporte,
<number box="[366,424,1039,1065]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1833.0">1833</number>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1045,1109,1133]" box="[151,1045,1109,1133]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName authority="Stal, 1853" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,489,1109,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Bochemani">
<emphasis box="[151,369,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Calidea bochemani</emphasis>
Stål,
<number box="[433,489,1109,1133]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1853.0">1853</number>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[505,588,1109,1133]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,221,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[194,1392,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 20. Forewing, respectively dorsal and ventral view: 16 — Alphocoris lixoides Germar; 17 — Urothyreus horvathianus Horváth; 18 — Anoplogonius nigricollis (Signoret); 19 — Calidea bochemani Stål; 20 — Calidea dregii Germar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222506/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Fig.
<number box="[557,588,1109,1133]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="19.0">19</number>
</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName authority="Germar, 1837" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1837" box="[609,932,1109,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Dregii">
<emphasis box="[609,771,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Calidea dregii</emphasis>
Germar,
<number box="[876,932,1109,1133]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1837.0">1837</number>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[947,1032,1109,1133]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,221,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[194,1392,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 20. Forewing, respectively dorsal and ventral view: 16 — Alphocoris lixoides Germar; 17 — Urothyreus horvathianus Horváth; 18 — Anoplogonius nigricollis (Signoret); 19 — Calidea bochemani Stål; 20 — Calidea dregii Germar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222506/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Fig.
<number box="[1000,1032,1109,1133]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="20.0">20</number>
</figureCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1181,1421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
C entirely coalescent with Sc; hypocostal lamina narrow, inner margin slightly sinuous occupying
<number box="[1252,1264,1181,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="3.0">3</number>
/
<number box="[1273,1287,1181,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="4.0">4</number>
of the length of C+ Sc; distal part of exocorium slightly rounded, gradually turning into membrane; R parallel to C+ Sc, distinctly elevated medially and apically; M coalescent with Cu basally; common basal stem of M+Cu occupying
<number box="[151,163,1289,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="3.0">3</number>
/
<number box="[172,186,1289,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="4.0">4</number>
of length of mesocorium; apices of M and Cu short, close to each other, slightly diverging, moderately distant; axial cell very narrow, slightly broadened in basal and apical part; cross-vein M-Cu present; anal veins present; distal part of mesocorium with coriaceus area well developed; corium occupying
<number box="[1157,1170,1361,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="3.0">3</number>
/
<number box="[1180,1193,1361,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="5.0">5</number>
of entire length of hemelytron.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,419,1505,1530]" box="[151,419,1505,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName authority="Mayr, 1864" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,419,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptacrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,419,1505,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,279,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Cryptacrus</emphasis>
Mayr,
<number box="[363,419,1505,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1864.0">1864</number>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1264,1577,1601]" box="[151,1264,1577,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1803" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,554,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptacrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Comes">
<emphasis box="[151,354,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Cryptacrus comes</emphasis>
(Fabricius,
<number box="[488,545,1577,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1803.0">1803</number>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[569,652,1577,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,213,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1394,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 25. Forewing, respectively dorsal and ventral view: 21 — Cryptacrus comes (Fabricius); 22 — Cryptacrus novemmaculatus Signoret; 23 — Gonaulax grandis (Distant); 24 — Gonaulax leroyi Schouteden; 25 — Graptocoris aulicus (Germar)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Fig.
<number box="[621,652,1577,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="21.0">21</number>
</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName authority="Signoret, 1851" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1851" box="[673,1167,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptacrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Novemmaculatus">
<emphasis box="[673,994,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Cryptacrus novemmaculatus</emphasis>
Signoret,
<number box="[1110,1167,1577,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1851.0">1851</number>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1176,1257,1577,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,213,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1394,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 25. Forewing, respectively dorsal and ventral view: 21 — Cryptacrus comes (Fabricius); 22 — Cryptacrus novemmaculatus Signoret; 23 — Gonaulax grandis (Distant); 24 — Gonaulax leroyi Schouteden; 25 — Graptocoris aulicus (Germar)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Fig.
<number box="[1227,1257,1577,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="22.0">22</number>
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1436,1649,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
C entirely coalescent with Sc; hypocostal lamina broadened basally, inner margin sinuous, occupying
<number box="[1293,1307,1649,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2.0">2</number>
/
<number box="[1316,1328,1649,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="3.0">3</number>
of length of C+ Sc; distal part of exocorium rounded, gradually turning into membrane; R parallel to C+ Sc, distinctly elevated medially and apically; M coalescent with Cu basally; common basal stem of M+Cu as long as half of length of mesocorium: apices of M and Cu moderately distant, slightly diverging; axial cell broadened medially, narrowed apically; cross-vein M-Cu present; anal veins present; distal part of mesocorium with coriaceus area well developed; corium occupying
<number box="[491,504,1829,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="3.0">3</number>
/
<number box="[513,526,1829,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="5.0">5</number>
of entire length of hemelytron.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,481,1937,1962]" box="[151,481,1937,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,481,1937,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Gonaulax</emphasis>
Schouteden,
<number box="[425,481,1937,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1903.0">1903</number>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1144,2009,2033]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis box="[151,354,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Gonaulax grandis</emphasis>
(Distant,
<number box="[465,522,2009,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1899.0">1899</number>
) (
<figureCitation box="[546,629,2009,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,213,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1394,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 25. Forewing, respectively dorsal and ventral view: 21 — Cryptacrus comes (Fabricius); 22 — Cryptacrus novemmaculatus Signoret; 23 — Gonaulax grandis (Distant); 24 — Gonaulax leroyi Schouteden; 25 — Graptocoris aulicus (Germar)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Fig.
<number box="[598,629,2009,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="23.0">23</number>
</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis box="[650,831,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Gonaulax leroyi</emphasis>
Schouteden,
<number box="[983,1039,2009,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1937.0">1937</number>
(
<figureCitation box="[1055,1136,2009,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,213,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1394,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 25. Forewing, respectively dorsal and ventral view: 21 — Cryptacrus comes (Fabricius); 22 — Cryptacrus novemmaculatus Signoret; 23 — Gonaulax grandis (Distant); 24 — Gonaulax leroyi Schouteden; 25 — Graptocoris aulicus (Germar)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Fig.
<number box="[1107,1136,2009,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="24.0">24</number>
</figureCitation>
) C entirely coalescent with Sc; hypocostal lamina broadened in basal half, inner margin sinuous, occupying
<number box="[1369,1383,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2.0">2</number>
/
<number box="[1392,1404,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="3.0">3</number>
of length of C+ Sc; distal part of exocorium slightly broadened, abruptly separated from membrane, border of separation almost straight; R parallel to C+ Sc, distinctly elevated medially and apically; M coalescent with Cu basally; common basal stem of M+Cu as long as half of length of mesocorium: apices of M and Cu moderately distant, slightly diverging; axial cell broadened medially, narrowed apically; cross-vein M-Cu present; anal veins present; distal part of mesocorium with coriaceus area well developed; corium occupying
<number box="[1183,1197,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="4.0">4</number>
/
<number box="[1206,1219,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="7.0">7</number>
of entire length of hemelytron.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222507/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" targetBox="[224,1368,213,1911]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,1953,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,346,1953,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">FIGURES 2125.</emphasis>
Forewing, respectively dorsal and ventral view: 21—
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[937,1255,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptacrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Comes">
<emphasis box="[937,1127,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
Cryptacrus
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1064,1127,1954,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="Comes">comes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
; 22—
<taxonomicName authority="Signoret" authorityName="Signoret" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptacrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Novemmaculatus">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptacrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Novemmaculatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
Cryptacrus
<taxonomicName authority="Signoret" authorityName="Signoret" box="[151,321,1984,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="Novemmaculatus">novemmaculatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Signoret
</taxonomicName>
; 23—
<emphasis box="[490,681,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Gonaulax grandis</emphasis>
(Distant); 24—
<emphasis box="[854,1024,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Gonaulax leroyi</emphasis>
Schouteden; 25—
<emphasis box="[1226,1436,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Graptocoris aulicus</emphasis>
(Germar).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,410,475,500]" box="[151,410,475,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,410,475,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Graptocoris</emphasis>
Stål,
<number box="[354,410,475,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1865.0">1865</number>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,660,548,572]" box="[151,660,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis box="[151,376,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Graptocoris aulicus</emphasis>
(Germar,
<number box="[490,547,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1837.0">1837</number>
) (
<figureCitation box="[571,652,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[224,1368,213,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1394,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 25. Forewing, respectively dorsal and ventral view: 21 — Cryptacrus comes (Fabricius); 22 — Cryptacrus novemmaculatus Signoret; 23 — Gonaulax grandis (Distant); 24 — Gonaulax leroyi Schouteden; 25 — Graptocoris aulicus (Germar)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222507/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
Fig.
<number box="[623,652,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="25.0">25</number>
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,620,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
C entirely coalescent with Sc; hypocostal lamina broadened in basal half, inner margin sinuous, occupying
<number box="[1369,1383,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2.0">2</number>
/
<number box="[1392,1404,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="3.0">3</number>
of length of C+ Sc; distal part of exocorium slightly broadened, abruptly separated from membrane, border of separation almost straight; R parallel to C+ Sc, distinctly elevated medially and apically; M coalescent with Cu basally; common basal stem of M+Cu as long as half of length of mesocorium: apices of M and Cu moderately distant, slightly diverging; axial cell broadened in medial part, narrowed apically; cross-vein M-Cu present; anal veins present; distal part of mesocorium with coriaceus area well developed; corium occupying
<number box="[1222,1236,799,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="4.0">4</number>
/
<number box="[1245,1258,799,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="7.0">7</number>
of entire length of hemelytron.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>