149 lines
17 KiB
XML
149 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="6266ABDB1C4F230B5F07EC5AB082F2A1" ID-CLB-Dataset="8924" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4819.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e35f5ad-f97e-432a-9005-3da1fd0bb897" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396828" ID-ZooBank="2459A542-6CF2-4545-9E6F-262C68838D99" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609201221636" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chamutiová, Tímea, Hamerlík, Ladislav & Bitušík, Peter" docDate="2020" docId="03F487F1FFABFFB3FF22F8ACAFD0FE0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4819.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4819 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limnophyes Eaton 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="FFCDFF89FFBDFFA4FFB5FFB7AE49FFFB" masterDocTitle="Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="216" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1698848074966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3DC08C9786553686BB4CFAAC4BACB5F8">Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2C55D491DB53627A305B321F17BCF1F">Chamutiová, Tímea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58A2090603411E97C0F72B3E7C690A02">peter. bitusik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8439 - 4582</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BB3EFA67647E2A44B99ECFA5237DCF0" type="email">peter.bitusik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8980FD70C933E97EAA9D7BD2B306279F">Hamerlík, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A261B852EBC62C89A96FB021C7F1352" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0803-8981</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="298CAA3F435C596C4ECCB0C44E85A285">ladislav. hamerlik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0803 - 8981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F775829282C28B4A383219E8543DE950" type="email">ladislav.hamerlik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="097906360DB948B7D1897B4F51CA7DEA">Bitušík, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D8BD046CC624985DA25AAF70741B371">timea. chamutiova @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4375 - 7727</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C45FD918D099110CED0C6B0C99E4E52" type="email">timea.chamutiova@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D9636D80DB6E7FDB27824F3804DAF7F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F487F1FFABFFB3FF22F8ACAFD0FE0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437296" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4437296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487F1FFABFFB3FF22F8ACAFD0FE0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487F1FFABFFB3FF22F8ACAFD0FE0E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="22" pageNumber="238">
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFABFFB2FF22F8ACAD2AF8CE" box="[151,867,1819,1846]" pageId="22" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFABFFB2FF22F8ACAD2AF8CE" blockId="22.[151,867,1819,1846]" box="[151,867,1819,1846]" pageId="22" pageNumber="238">
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<heading id="D0AA818BFFABFFB2FF22F8ACAD2AF8CE" bold="true" box="[151,867,1819,1846]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="238" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFABFFB2FF22F8ACAD2AF8CE" bold="true" box="[151,867,1819,1846]" pageId="22" pageNumber="238">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFABFFB2FF22F8ACAF34F8CE" ID-CoL="62YL7" ID-ENA="190098" authority="Eaton" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,381,1819,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFABFFB2FF22F8ACAF62F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,299,1819,1846]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="238">Limnophyes</emphasis>
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Eaton
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFABFFB2FE38F8ACAC1BF8CD" bold="true" box="[397,594,1819,1846]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="238">Paralimnophyes</emphasis>
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Brundin (
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FFABFFB2FD66F8ACAD12F8CE" box="[723,859,1819,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–53" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,199,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[151,1436,199,1618]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 49–53. Heterotrissocladius marcidus-type: 49—premandible. H. marcidus-type: 50—head capsule. Limnophyes/ Paralimnophyes: 51—head capsule. Paralimnophyes: 52—head capsule, A—detail of mandible. Metriocnemus eurynotus-type: 53—head capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396856/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="238">Figs 51, 52</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFABFFB3FF22F8D3AAE7FF2E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="22" pageNumber="238" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFABFFB3FF22F8D3AAE7FF2E" blockId="22.[151,1437,1891,2026]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="22" pageNumber="238">
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Head capsule yellow, occipital margin pale or darkened. Antenna 5-segmented. Premandible with two apical and two inner teeth. Apical mandibular teeth shorter than combined width of 3 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFABFFB2FBB5F83FAACEF859" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1875" box="[1024,1159,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFABFFB2FBB5F83FAACEF859" box="[1024,1159,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="238">Limnophyes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or 4 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFABFFB2FB6EF83FABDAF859" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1956" box="[1243,1427,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paralimnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFABFFB2FB6EF83FABDAF859" box="[1243,1427,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="238">Paralimnophyes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) inner teeth (
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FFABFFB2FEA8F81BAFCFF83D" box="[285,390,1963,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–53" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,199,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[151,1436,199,1618]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 49–53. Heterotrissocladius marcidus-type: 49—premandible. H. marcidus-type: 50—head capsule. Limnophyes/ Paralimnophyes: 51—head capsule. Paralimnophyes: 52—head capsule, A—detail of mandible. Metriocnemus eurynotus-type: 53—head capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396856/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="238">Fig. 52A</figureCitation>
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). Mentum with two median teeth slightly higher than first lateral of 5 lateral teeth. Fourth and fifth laterals obviously smaller and narrower than others. Mentum frequently with pale stripes in the median region Ventromental plates widened and sclerotized posterolaterally into rounded dark pigmented plate projecting below outermost lateral tooth and appearing as additional basal tooth separated by notch (
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FFAAFFB3FB8DFF0CAAE8FF2E" box="[1080,1185,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–53" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,199,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[151,1436,199,1618]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 49–53. Heterotrissocladius marcidus-type: 49—premandible. H. marcidus-type: 50—head capsule. Limnophyes/ Paralimnophyes: 51—head capsule. Paralimnophyes: 52—head capsule, A—detail of mandible. Metriocnemus eurynotus-type: 53—head capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396856/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="239">Fig. 52A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C347656CFFAAFFB3FF72FF68AB50FE72" pageId="23" pageNumber="239" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFAAFFB3FF72FF68AB50FE72" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="239">
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Remarks: When mandibles are missing from subfossils
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFAAFFB3FC86FF68ADA2FF02" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1956" box="[819,1003,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paralimnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFAAFFB3FC86FF68ADA2FF02" box="[819,1003,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="239">Paralimnophyes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFAAFFB3FB95FF68AAEEFF02" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1875" box="[1056,1191,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFAAFFB3FB95FF68AAEEFF02" box="[1056,1191,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="239">Limnophyes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are indistinguishable. Shape of mentum with two median teeth and 5 pairs of laterals, presence of stripes resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFAAFFB3FB09FEB4AB1DFEE6" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1926" box="[1212,1364,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eukiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFAAFFB3FB09FEB4AB1DFEE6" box="[1212,1364,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="239">Eukiefferiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however widely separated median teeth and presence of dark brown bulge at the end of ventromental plates is distinctive for
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFAAFFB3FF75FEFCAF0EFE9E" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1875" box="[192,327,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFAAFFB3FF75FEFCAF0EFE9E" box="[192,327,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="239">Limnophyes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFAAFFB3FEE2FEFCACDBFE9E" box="[343,658,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="239">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFAAFFB3FEE2FEFCAC5BFE9E" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1956" box="[343,530,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paralimnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralimnophyes</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFAAFFB3FDA8FEFCACDBFE9E" box="[541,658,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Heleniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heleniella</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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has a similar pattern of mentum but unlike
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFAAFFB3FB31FEFCAB42FE9E" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1875" box="[1156,1291,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFAAFFB3FB31FEFCAB42FE9E" box="[1156,1291,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="239">Limnophyes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFAAFFB3FAAEFEFCAE9EFE72" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paralimnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFAAFFB3FAAEFEFCAE9EFE72" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="239">Paralimnophyes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the fifth lateral tooth is longer than the fourth and there is a U-shaped gap between median teeth.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347656CFFAAFFB3FF72FE24AFD0FE0E" pageId="23" pageNumber="239" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFAAFFB3FF72FE24AFD0FE0E" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="239">
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||
Remains were found in small number of Tatra Mts. lakes. Generally, the occurrence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFAAFFB3FB75FE24AB0EFE56" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1875" box="[1216,1351,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFAAFFB3FB75FE24AB0EFE56" box="[1216,1351,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="239">Limnophyes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
larvae, like other semi-terrestrial taxa (in the uppermost lakes) may be indicative for water-level fluctuation in these lakes (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFAAFFB3FF2AFE6CAFC4FE0E" author="Hamerlik, L. & Svitok, M. & Novikmec, M. & Veselska, M. & Bitusik, P." box="[159,397,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="239" pagination="67 - 81" refId="ref24210" refString="Hamerlik, L., Svitok, M., Novikmec, M., Veselska, M. & Bitusik, P. (2017) Weak altitudinal pattern of overall chironomid richness is a result of contrasting trends of subfamilies in high-altitude ponds. Hydrobiologia, 793 (1), 67 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 016 - 2992 - 3" type="journal article" year="2017">
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||
Hamerlík
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFAAFFB3FEA4FE6CAF0BFE0E" box="[273,322,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="239">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |