137 lines
14 KiB
XML
137 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1D45FD378A618805CDE0CCE0A5C32DDF">Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="64074816E62DEADE95F946E3CBD50EC0">Chamutiová, Tímea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06EF6EF3E9CCFCBAA90D4F3ECD6C96DC">peter. bitusik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8439 - 4582</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="91723FB73B2426C09C940C74F0A98183">Hamerlík, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22FB3FBF1278056115AA7F0D41387784">ladislav. hamerlik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0803 - 8981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEA1EBAD22F9F0C3E0504B46230C8E3D" type="email">ladislav.hamerlik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F61E13B3ECF9B7F83A07307C09F6CAB8">Bitušík, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09597891A9ADC6CA3FEDEB1BC94E01D1">timea. chamutiova @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4375 - 7727</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FA5FFF41BA645C8C3ED7C25E4BD5184" type="email">timea.chamutiova@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C4CC9C74025DC4C2EA7A7E6418F64B9D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AB2F6697231EDFFE3E1A1F112C6A9F51">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F487F1FFA2FFBBFF22FAA1AFE2F8FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176583952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4437269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487F1FFA2FFBBFF22FAA1AFE2F8FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487F1FFA2FFBBFF22FAA1AFE2F8FE" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFA2FFBBFF22FAA1AF9EF9F2" pageId="31" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA2FFBBFF22FAA1AC7AFACB" blockId="31.[151,563,1302,1329]" box="[151,563,1302,1329]" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">
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<heading id="D0AA818BFFA2FFBBFF22FAA1AC7AFACB" bold="true" box="[151,563,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="247" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA2FFBBFF22FAA1AC7AFACB" bold="true" box="[151,563,1302,1329]" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA2FFBBFF22FAA1AFDAFACB" ID-CoL="9G2FV" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,403,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA2FFBBFF22FAA1AF66FACA" bold="true" box="[151,303,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">Chironomus</emphasis>
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Meigen
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FFA2FFBBFE17FAA1AC62FACB" box="[418,555,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–78" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[187,1401,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 72–78. Chironomus anthracinus-type: 72—head capsule (arrow indicates two inner teeth of the mandible). C. anthracinus-type: 73—head capsule (arrow indicates three inner teeth of the mandible). Chironomus plumosus-type: 74—head capsule (arrow indicates three inner teeth of the mandible). C. plumosus-type: 75—head capsule (arrow indicates two inner teeth of the mandible). Cladopelma lateralis-type: 76—head capsule. Dicrotendipes nervosus-type: 77—frontal apotome (arrow indicates crenulated anterior margin). Dicrotendipes notatus-type: 78—frontal apotome (arrow indicates antero-median fenestra)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396866/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">Figs 72–75</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA2FFBBFF22FAE8AF9EF9F2" blockId="31.[151,1437,1375,1797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">Head capsule yellow, often with more or less obvious pigmented on frontoclypeus and on submentum. Occipital margin dark brown to black. Antenna 5-segmented. Premadible usually with 2 teeth. Mandible usually with 2 pale dorsal teeth (often hardy visible), dark apical tooth, and 2–3 inner teeth. Mentum with trifid median tooth, 6 pairs of lateral teeth, first 2 mostly closely appressed. Ventromental plates broad, usually each plate about as wide as mentum or somewhat wider.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFA2FFBBFF72F9A4AFE2F8FE" pageId="31" pageNumber="247" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA2FFBBFF72F9A4AAE0F9AA" blockId="31.[151,1437,1375,1797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">
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Remarks: The shape of the three median teeth is distinctive among other
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA2FFBBFC44F9A4AAC9F9D6" box="[1009,1152,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chironomini">Chironomini</taxonomicName>
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with exception of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA2FFBBFAE5F9A4AF5FF9AB" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Einfeldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagana">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA2FFBBFAE5F9A4AF5FF9AB" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">Einfeldia pagana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<typeStatus id="54E68845FFA2FFBBFEA8F980AF06F9AA" box="[285,335,1591,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFA2FFBBFEEBF980AC7AF9AA" author="Brooks, S. J. & Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O." box="[350,563,1591,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="247" refId="ref23398" refString="Brooks, S. J., Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O. (2007) The Identification and Use of Palaearctic Chironomidae Larvae in Palaeoecology. QRA Technical Guide No. 10. QRA, London, 276 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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Brooks
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA2FFBBFE0DF980AFA0F9AA" box="[440,489,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
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. 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
), which has large heart-shape fenestra on frontoclypeus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA2FFBBFF72F9ECAF71F946" blockId="31.[151,1437,1375,1797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">
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Recently, two species were reliably identified from the lakes in the Tatra Mts.:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA2FFBBFBD9F9ECAFD0F962" authority="Strenzke, 1959" authorityName="Strenzke" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus" subGenus="Chironomus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA2FFBBFBD9F9ECAABCF98E" box="[1132,1269,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">Chironomus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA2FFBBFABCF9ECABDBF98E" box="[1289,1426,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">Chironomus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA2FFBBFF22F9C8AEA2F963" box="[151,235,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">striatus</emphasis>
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Strenzke, 1959
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA2FFBBFE78F9C8AAC6F962" authority="Ryser, Wulker & Scholl, 1985" authorityName="Ryser, Wulker & Scholl" authorityYear="1985" box="[461,1167,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montuosus" subGenus="Lobochironomus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA2FFBBFE78F9C8AFAEF962" box="[461,487,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">C.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA2FFBBFE42F9C8ACFDF962" box="[503,692,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">Lobochironomus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA2FFBBFD76F9C8AD72F963" box="[707,827,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">montuosus</emphasis>
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Ryser, Wülker & Scholl, 1985
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFA2FFBBFB28F9C8ABD1F962" author="Matena, J. & Frouz, J." box="[1181,1432,1663,1689]" pageId="31" pageNumber="247" pagination="543 - 548" refId="ref24675" refString="Matena, J. & Frouz, J. (2000) Distribution and ecology of Chironomus Meigen species in the Czech Republic (Diptera, Chironomidae). In: Hoffrichter, O. (Ed.), Late 20 th Century Research on Chironomidae: An Anthology from the 13 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Shaker Verlag, Aachen, pp. 543 - 548." type="book chapter" year="2000">Matěna & Frouz 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFA2FFBBFF22F914AF65F946" author="Bitusik, P." box="[151,300,1699,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="247" pagination="25 - 53" refId="ref22867" refString="Bitusik, P. (2004) Chironomids (Diptera. Chironomidae) of the mountain lakes in the Tatra Mts. (Slovakia). A review. Dipterologica bohemoslovaca 12, Acta Facultatis Ecologiae, Zvolen, 12 (1), 25 - 53." type="journal article" year="2004">Bitušík 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA2FFBBFF72F970AFE2F8FE" blockId="31.[151,1437,1375,1797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA2FFBBFF72F970AF19F91A" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[199,336,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA2FFBBFF72F970AF19F91A" box="[199,336,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">Chironomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subfossils were found only in acidified Tatra Mts. lakes. Two morhotypes were recognised following
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFA2FFBBFF77F95CAFEEF8FE" author="Brooks, S. J. & Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O." box="[194,423,1771,1797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="247" refId="ref23398" refString="Brooks, S. J., Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O. (2007) The Identification and Use of Palaearctic Chironomidae Larvae in Palaeoecology. QRA Technical Guide No. 10. QRA, London, 276 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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Brooks
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA2FFBBFEAFF95CAF02F8FE" box="[282,331,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
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. (2007)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |