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<document ID-DOI="10.15560/15.4.651" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="239" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="94" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="143" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630357287411" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando Oriel, de Stapf, María Sánchez, Baldini, Riccardo Maria &amp; Croat, Thomas Bernard" docDate="2019" docId="03F487E39D5EFFE9FC87FEEE3472FB5A" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2019.15.4.651-689.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 15 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Stenospermation ellipticum Croat &amp; D. C. Bay" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="685" masterDocId="FFCDFF9B9D7CFFCBFFAAFFEE313BFFD1" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" updateTime="1630357298930" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ortiz, Orlando Oriel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>de Stapf, María Sánchez</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baldini, Riccardo Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Croat, Thomas Bernard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-08-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>651</mods:start>
<mods:end>689</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/15.4.651</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E39D5EFFE9FC87FEEE3472FB5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E39D5EFFE9FC87FEEE3472FB5A" lastPageNumber="685" pageId="34" pageNumber="685">
<subSubSection box="[813,1413,256,281]" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="34.[813,1413,256,281]" box="[813,1413,256,281]" pageId="34" pageNumber="685">
<heading box="[813,1413,256,281]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" reason="2">
<emphasis box="[813,1413,256,281]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Croat &amp; D. C. Bay" authorityName="Croat &amp; D. C. Bay" box="[813,1314,256,281]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Stenospermation" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1119,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="685">Stenospermation ellipticum</emphasis>
Croat &amp; D.C. Bay
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1328,1406,256,281]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="30.[168,231,1584,1604]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,160,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-44@30.[168,1420,160,1560]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 8. Some aroids from Cerro Pirre. A. Philodendron edenudatum (inflorescence). B. Philodendron niqueanum. C. Philodendron pirrense (inflorescence). D. Stenospermation angustifolium (inflorescence). E. Stenospermation sp. 1 (inflorescence). F. Stenospermation ellipticum (infructescence)." pageId="34" pageNumber="685">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="685" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="34.[813,1420,307,610]" pageId="34" pageNumber="685">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1039,307,331]" pageId="34" pageNumber="685">Material examined.</emphasis>
Serranía de Pirre, along steep narrow ridge from Alturas de Nique to Cerro Pirre, ca
<quantity box="[1365,1419,342,366]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
from Alturas de Nique, ca
<quantity box="[1110,1167,377,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
<collectionCode box="[1175,1200,377,400]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of Cana gold mine, virgin cloud forest, lower montane rain forest (Holdrige Life Zone System);
<geoCoordinate box="[1038,1129,445,470]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" precision="925" value="7.8166666">07°49N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1143,1250,445,470]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" precision="925" value="-77.71667">077°43W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[1265,1416,446,470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1520.0" valueMin="1480.0">14801520 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[813,950,481,505]" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" value="1976-07-27">27 Jul. 1976</date>
;
<emphasis box="[964,1154,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="685">
<collectionCode box="[964,982,482,505]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="685">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[985,1003,482,505]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Croat 37888
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1171,1218,481,505]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Parque Nacional
<collectingRegion box="[813,890,516,540]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="34" pageNumber="685">Darién</collectingRegion>
, Serranía de Pirre, Rancho Plástico;
<geoCoordinate box="[1287,1415,514,539]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" precision="15" seconds="54" value="7.9816666">07°5854″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[813,958,549,574]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-77.70833">077°4230″W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[975,1062,551,575]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.128" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" unit="m" value="1128.0">1128 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[1079,1220,551,575]" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" value="2016-07-31">31 Jul. 2016</date>
;
<emphasis box="[1237,1419,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="685">
<collectionCode box="[1237,1259,551,574]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[1262,1284,551,574]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Ortiz 2651
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[820,867,586,610]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[877,938,586,610]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="34" pageNumber="685">PMA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[813,1420,636,973]" pageId="34" pageNumber="685">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,636,660]" pageId="34" pageNumber="685">Identification.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by having epiphytic habit, short and thick internodes; dark green mottled petioles, elliptical blades, glossy above, acuminate at apex, and long pedunculate inflorescences (peduncle
<quantity box="[929,1034,775,799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" unit="cm" value="26.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="17.0">1735 cm</quantity>
long) with cylindrical yellow spa- dices. Specimens of this species were determined in the past as
<taxonomicName authority="Engl." authorityName="Engl." box="[894,1057,845,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Stenospermation" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessile">
<emphasis box="[894,991,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="685">S. sessile</emphasis>
Engl.
</taxonomicName>
, which differs in having pale pet- iole sheaths (when dry), smaller blades (proportionally longer than petioles) with smooth and semiglossy upper surfaces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="685" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="34.[813,1421,1000,1163]" pageId="34" pageNumber="685">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1113,1000,1024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="685">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[1124,1228,1000,1024]" name="Colombia" pageId="34" pageNumber="685">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1292,1381,1000,1023]" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="685">Panama</collectingCountry>
. In the study site,
<taxonomicName box="[966,1263,1035,1059]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Stenospermation" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticum">
<emphasis box="[966,1263,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="685">Stenospermation ellipticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ocurrs in submontane and montane forests above
<specimenCount box="[1216,1294,1070,1094]" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1216,1290,1070,1094]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="685" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Due to the size and weight of the individuals, they tend to fall off the branches and grow as accidental terrestrial plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>