436 lines
53 KiB
XML
436 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="0A0E3E1A5FFD1B151D54A0FD8F04F576" ID-CLB-Dataset="96195" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5165.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b105d0-3584-475c-b234-b2f954721da0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6831761" ID-ZooBank="B0D96EEA-B3FA-4607-8C28-4A19B3027BBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657784460163" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salani, Sula, Willenz, Philippe, Fernandez, Julio C. C. & Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2022" docId="03F487E0FFBA9B5B21FAFF1FCC30D116" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5165.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5165 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) humboldti Salani & Willenz & Fernandez & Hajdu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="FFCDFF98FFBD9B5C216DFF88C90DD760" masterDocTitle="Three new Hymedesmia Bowerbank, 1864 (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida Hymedesmiidae) from the Southeast Pacific (Peru and Chile)" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1699359021885" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B07F1CAF526CA3F958DA5FFAF4D05640">Three new Hymedesmia Bowerbank, 1864 (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida Hymedesmiidae) from the Southeast Pacific (Peru and Chile)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BA288089AE17232EA55F9E556C680271" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DFCDDA1E1EBF951FA0B866B6DBA6CA59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="12C6680656EF9AEDB9F6840746966991">Salani, Sula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F32510BCF9303489CD2969CAA635B793">Laboratório de Bentos, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília. Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Bloco E, s / n, Asa Norte, CEP 70910 - 900, Brasília / DF, Brazil. & Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="53E5FEE17ACAC0C8EB0CE2EA2D324E41" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF3C72F9CCF4E43B16B2A7E8AFBA2009">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6DC3945E0E6AED3D1A6B1F42245D3195">Willenz, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="856C249CF6468CEE1CE49ED0E43C1972" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4127-9346</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3900B4180AD322A8CB4F33F7EFECDEC5">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Bruxelles, Belgium. philippe. willenz @ naturalsciences. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4127 - 9346 & Université Libre de Bruxelles, Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, B- 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2681B4F5F5A7E9C40CB1BCC1D45EF0E" type="email">philippe.willenz@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5CA0F2DBCBA71D17D26C353CFCC0C507">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F6C8A4E8C359ED7B47DE323A14294A59">Fernandez, Julio C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10CB7D98476A8286409A0312EBD085F4">Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Departamento de Genética (Dgen), Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes (IBRAG), Universidade do Estado do Rio do Janeiro (UERJ), Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524 - PHLC-Sala 205, 20550 - 013, Rio de Janeiro, RJ.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2598B14E38E7F291F09CE9587E8AF20A">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E42E12E37361688F2BFDC2B2DEC8CBB9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8760-9403</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="88082CA4B918271C1E69DBB5FF7C85D8">Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & eduardo. hajdu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8760 - 9403</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD6D8F9D342C72EC6808FFF69FA1C50B" type="email">eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E9C7F8F86BD294DBD826DEA2AA84C625">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="27F47A3630E4EADA5C1F3D43A178749A">
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<mods:date id="9F8BA3FF4036B7FBDE5B1BC935EEB1BD">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79036D4A3DD90056750DA70A2CC48682">2022-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8E9686D0880D693318F1426124183A7E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7E489DD411FEDFDFA740EE09A123EA07">5165</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5B7571A982834BEE7CFD0061872B99A4" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="4E7DD794E4884329C9677D66291997EB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5165.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="30C8F924A4C1BF6BAE94C2E43EEA0247" type="Zenodo-Dep">6831761</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F487E0FFBA9B5B21FAFF1FCC30D116" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831785" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197536070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6831785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E0FFBA9B5B21FAFF1FCC30D116" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E0FFBA9B5B21FAFF1FCC30D116" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
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<subSubSection id="C347657DFFBA9B5B21FAFF1FCBDED7D1" box="[151,723,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFBA9B5B21FAFF1FCBDED7D1" blockId="7.[151,723,151,214]" box="[151,723,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
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<heading id="D0AA819AFFBA9B5B21FAFF1FCBDED7D1" bold="true" box="[151,723,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B21FAFF1FCBDED7D1" bold="true" box="[151,723,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D75FFBA9B5B21FAFF1FCB63D7D2" ID-CoL="9FXQB" authority="Salani & Willenz & Fernandez & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Salani & Willenz & Fernandez & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,622,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hymedesmia">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B21FAFF1FC83ED7D2" bold="true" box="[151,307,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B2028FF1FC8ECD7D2" bold="true" box="[325,481,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B209FFF1FCB63D7D2" bold="true" box="[498,622,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">humboldti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A579FFFBA9B5B2318FF1FCBDED7D1" box="[629,723,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C347657DFFBA9B5B21FAFF33C864D7B5" box="[151,361,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFBA9B5B21FAFF33C864D7B5" blockId="7.[151,723,151,214]" box="[151,361,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFBA9B5B21F2FF33C80CD7B6" box="[159,257,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hymedesmia (H.) humboldti sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12078); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, choanosomal acanthostyle I; E, choanosomal acanthostyle II; F, ectosomal tornote; G–H, details of F; I–J, isochelae. Scale bars: A, approx. 2 cm; B, approx. 0.5 cm; C, 200 µm D–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; I–J, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<tableCitation id="C6DF034DFFBA9B5B2060FF33C853D7B5" box="[269,350,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,612,638]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) spp. from Peru. Measurements (in µm) of the spicules (n = 30; unless stated otherwise in parentheses), length x thickness [as minimum– mean–maximum (± standard deviation)], distribution and bathymetry (in meters). Roman numerals correspond to size categories of acanthostyles.Abbreviations: Tor. (tornotes), Str. (strongyles), Sbty. (subtylotes), Tyl. (tyles), Sty. (styles), Ac. (arcuate chelae), Sig. (sigmas) and Mstr. (microstrongyles)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22667EFFB59B5421FAFDECCCD1D5A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" tableUuid="DF22667EFFB59B5421FAFDECCCD1D5A6">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C347657DFFBA9B5B21FAFE8BCD2ED501" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFBA9B5B21FAFE8BCC83D6E9" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B21FAFE8BC88FD67D" bold="true" box="[151,386,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CABFFBA9B5B20E4FE8BC80FD605" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862692301" accessionNumber="POR 12078" collectingDate="2008-11-06" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="Y. Hooker & Ph. Willenz & M. Rios" country="Peru" elevation="13" latitude="-17.7" location="Punta Coles" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-71.3808" municipality="Ilo" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="MNRJ 12078, IG 32240, MHNG 85520" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moquega Region" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B20E4FE8BC8FBD67D" bold="true" box="[393,502,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
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<typeStatus id="54E68854FFBA9B5B20E4FE8BC8FBD67D" box="[393,502,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
―
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||
<specimenCode id="DBFB9E8DFFBA9B5B237FFE8CCBA6D67D" box="[530,683,259,286]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">MNRJ 12078</specimenCode>
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(Vouchers:
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<collectionCode id="ED4CAE33FFBA9B5B225EFE8BCA88D67D" box="[819,901,259,285]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
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–
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<specimenCode id="DBFB9E8DFFBA9B5B22F9FE8BCAF3D67D" box="[916,1022,259,285]" collectionCode="IG" country="China" name="Institute of Geology" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">IG 32240</specimenCode>
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–POR 12078,
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<specimenCode id="DBFB9E8DFFBA9B5B25CCFE8BCC45D67E" box="[1185,1352,259,286]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" type="Museum">MHNG 85520</specimenCode>
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),
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<location id="8E82602DFFBA9B5B2431FE8CC9D4D621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E0FFBA9B5B21FAFF1FCC30D116:8E82602DFFBA9B5B2431FE8CC9D4D621" country="Peru" latitude="-17.7" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-71.3808" municipality="Ilo" name="Punta Coles" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Moquega Region">Punta Coles</location>
|
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86AC8CFFBA9B5B218AFEAFC804D621" box="[231,265,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Ilo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4999F814FFBA9B5B207BFEA0C8D0D621" box="[278,477,295,322]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Moquega Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7666FFBA9B5B2087FEA0CB10D622" box="[490,541,296,322]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE695031FFBA9B5B2342FEAFCB7FD621" box="[559,626,295,321]" degrees="17.7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" precision="5555" value="-17.7">17.7S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE695031FFBA9B5B23EDFEAFCBF7D621" box="[640,762,295,321]" degrees="71.3808" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" precision="5" value="-71.3808">71.3808W</geoCoordinate>
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), depth
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<quantity id="4CA59B13FFBA9B5B223BFEAFCA9ED622" box="[854,915,295,322]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="13.0">
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<elevation id="0070D1C5FFBA9B5B223BFEAFCA9ED622" box="[854,915,295,322]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85320FFBA9B5B22B7FEA0CD5DD621" box="[986,1104,295,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85320FFBA9B5B2530FEAFCDEFD621" box="[1117,1250,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85320FFBA9B5B2467FEA0CC6BD621" box="[1290,1382,295,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">M. Rios</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFE31036FFBA9B5B241AFEAFC9F4D605" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" value="2008-11-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9DEFFBA9B5B241AFEAFC9F4D605" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" value="2008-11-06">06/ XI/2008</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CABFFBA9B5B2060FEC3CDD4D606" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862692302" accessionNumber="POR 12144" box="[269,1241,331,358]" collectionCode="RBINS" country="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="MNRJ 12144, IG 32240, MHNG 85587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moquega Region" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B2060FEC3C877D605" bold="true" box="[269,378,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68854FFBA9B5B2060FEC3C877D605" box="[269,378,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
―
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||
<specimenCode id="DBFB9E8DFFBA9B5B20FAFEC4CB3DD605" box="[407,560,331,358]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">MNRJ 12144</specimenCode>
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||
(Vouchers:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE33FFBA9B5B23D7FEC3CA01D605" box="[698,780,331,357]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFB9E8DFFBA9B5B2277FEC3CA88D605" box="[794,901,331,357]" collectionCode="IG" country="China" name="Institute of Geology" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">IG 32240</specimenCode>
|
||
–POR 12144,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFB9E8DFFBA9B5B2544FEC3CDDCD606" box="[1065,1233,331,358]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" type="Museum">MHNG 85587</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CABFFBA9B5B258BFEC3CC12D6E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862692305" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Y. Hooker & U. Zanabria" country="Peru" elevation="9" latitude="-16.837" location="Matarani" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="-72.291" municipality="Bahia Uncupita" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arequipa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8E82602DFFBA9B5B258BFEC3CC43D605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E0FFBA9B5B21FAFF1FCC30D116:8E82602DFFBA9B5B258BFEC3CC43D605" box="[1254,1358,331,357]" country="Peru" latitude="-16.837" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="-72.291" municipality="Bahia Uncupita" name="Matarani" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Arequipa">Matarani</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86AC8CFFBA9B5B2436FEC3C80CD6E9" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Bahia Uncupita</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F814FFBA9B5B2067FEE7C8C0D6E9" box="[266,461,367,393]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Arequipa Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7666FFBA9B5B20B5FEF8CB06D6EA" box="[472,523,368,394]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695031FFBA9B5B2377FEE7CB82D6E9" box="[538,655,367,393]" degrees="16.8370" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" precision="5" value="-16.837">16.8370 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695031FFBA9B5B23F1FEE7CA0AD6E9" box="[668,775,367,393]" degrees="72.291" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" precision="55" value="-72.291">72.291W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B13FFBA9B5B220DFEE7CA80D6EA" box="[864,909,367,394]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="9.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0070D1C5FFBA9B5B220DFEE7CA80D6EA" box="[864,909,367,394]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85320FFBA9B5B22A2FEF8CD4FD6E9" box="[975,1090,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85320FFBA9B5B250BFEF8CDE1D6E9" box="[1126,1260,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">U. Zanabria</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFE31036FFBA9B5B2597FEE7CC12D6E9" box="[1274,1311,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" value="2008-11-27">27/</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CABFFBA9B5B2472FEE7CC87D6E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862692308" box="[1311,1418,367,393]" collectionCode="XI" collectorName="Y. Hooker & U. Zanabria" country="Peru" elevation="9" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-16.837" location="Matarani" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="-72.291" municipality="Bahia Uncupita" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arequipa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE33FFBA9B5B2472FEE7CC33D6E9" box="[1311,1342,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">XI</collectionCode>
|
||
/2008)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFBA9B5B21AAFE1BC808D55D" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B21AAFE1BC8B4D6CD" bold="true" box="[199,441,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CABFFBA9B5B20D3FE1BCD89D6B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862692309" collectingDate="2005-05-21" collectionCode="IZUA" collectorName="E. Hajdu & G. Lobo-Hajdu" country="Chile" elevation="13" latitude="-29.8166" location="Punta Choros" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-71.28333" municipality="La Serena" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="POR 175, MNRJ 9254" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE33FFBA9B5B20D3FE1BCB0DD6CD" box="[446,512,403,429]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tii4-3eeh" name="Universidad Austral de Chile, Instituto de Zoologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">IZUA</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFB9E8DFFBA9B5B2362FE1BCB78D6CE" box="[527,629,403,430]" collectionCode="IZUA" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tii4-3eeh" name="Universidad Austral de Chile, Instituto de Zoologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">POR 175</specimenCode>
|
||
(voucher and slides deposited as
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFB9E8DFFBA9B5B2288FE1CCD7CD6CE" box="[997,1137,403,430]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">MNRJ 9254</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8E82602DFFBA9B5B25EEFE1CCC11D6CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E0FFBA9B5B21FAFF1FCC30D116:8E82602DFFBA9B5B25EEFE1CCC11D6CD" box="[1155,1308,403,430]" country="Chile" latitude="-29.8166" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-71.28333" municipality="La Serena" name="Punta Choros" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Punta Choros</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85320FFBA9B5B244BFE1CCC95D6CD" box="[1318,1432,403,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86AC8CFFBA9B5B244BFE1CCC95D6CD" box="[1318,1432,403,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">La Serena</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7666FFBA9B5B21FAFE3FC9D9D6B1" box="[151,212,439,465]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695031FFBA9B5B218FFE3FC85CD6B1" box="[226,337,439,465]" degrees="29.8166" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" precision="5" value="-29.8166">29.8166S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695031FFBA9B5B2031FE3FC8E4D6B1" box="[348,489,439,465]" degrees="71.28333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-71.28333">71.28333 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B13FFBA9B5B232CFE3FCB71D6B2" box="[577,636,439,466]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0070D1C5FFBA9B5B232CFE3FCB71D6B2" box="[577,636,439,466]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85320FFBA9B5B23D3FE30CA2CD6B1" box="[702,801,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">E. Hajdu</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85320FFBA9B5B2229FE3FCAE2D6B1" box="[836,1007,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">G. Lobo-Hajdu</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFE31036FFBA9B5B2293FE3FCD76D6B2" box="[1022,1147,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" value="2005-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9DEFFBA9B5B2293FE3FCD76D6B2" box="[1022,1147,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" value="2005-05-21">21/V/2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CABFFBA9B5B25E3FE30CC95D696" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862692306" collectingDate="2005-05-24" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="E. Hajdu & G. Lobo-Hajdu" country="Chile" elevation="13" latitude="-23.083" location="Mejillones Peninsula" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="-70.433" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="MNRJ 9283" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antofagasta">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFB9E8DFFBA9B5B25E3FE30CC17D6B1" box="[1166,1306,439,466]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">MNRJ 9283</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E82602DFFBA9B5B2449FE3FC80AD695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E0FFBA9B5B21FAFF1FCC30D116:8E82602DFFBA9B5B2449FE3FC80AD695" country="Chile" latitude="-23.083" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="-70.433" name="Mejillones Peninsula" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Antofagasta">Mejillones Peninsula</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F814FFBA9B5B207EFE53C890D695" box="[275,413,475,501]" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7666FFBA9B5B20C7FE53C8EAD695" box="[426,487,475,501]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695031FFBA9B5B2095FE53CB6CD695" box="[504,609,475,501]" degrees="23.083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" precision="55" value="-23.083">23.083 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695031FFBA9B5B2302FE53CBEED695" box="[623,739,475,501]" degrees="70.433" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" precision="55" value="-70.433">70.433 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B13FFBA9B5B222DFE53CA73D696" box="[832,894,475,502]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0070D1C5FFBA9B5B222DFE53CA73D696" box="[832,894,475,502]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85320FFBA9B5B22ABFE54CD26D695" box="[966,1067,475,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">E. Hajdu</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85320FFBA9B5B2539FE53CC0CD695" box="[1108,1281,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">G. Lobo-Hajdu</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFE31036FFBA9B5B247FFE53CC9DD696" box="[1298,1424,475,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" value="2005-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9DEFFBA9B5B247FFE53CC9DD696" box="[1298,1424,475,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" value="2005-05-24">24/V/2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CABFFBA9B5B21FAFD88C80FD55D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862692304" collectingDate="2009-11-21" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="D. Schories" country="Chile" elevation="10" latitude="-29.2377" location="Damas" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.5197" municipality="Punta Choros" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="MNRJ 14875, 14879" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFB9E8DFFBA9B5B21FAFD88C83ED57A" box="[151,307,511,538]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">MNRJ 14875</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFB9E8DFFBA9B5B2052FE77C885D579" box="[319,392,511,537]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">14879</specimenCode>
|
||
, Isla
|
||
<location id="8E82602DFFBA9B5B20A9FD88CB18D57A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E0FFBA9B5B21FAFF1FCC30D116:8E82602DFFBA9B5B20A9FD88CB18D57A" box="[452,533,512,538]" country="Chile" latitude="-29.2377" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.5197" municipality="Punta Choros" name="Damas" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Damas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86AC8CFFBA9B5B234DFD88CBB1D579" box="[544,700,511,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Punta Choros</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7666FFBA9B5B23A5FE77CA08D579" box="[712,773,511,537]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695031FFBA9B5B2279FE77CA8ED579" box="[788,899,511,537]" degrees="29.2377" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" precision="5" value="-29.2377">29.2377S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695031FFBA9B5B22E2FE77CD04D57A" box="[911,1033,511,538]" degrees="71.5197" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" precision="5" value="-71.5197">71.5197W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B13FFBA9B5B250FFE77CD93D57A" box="[1122,1182,511,538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0070D1C5FFBA9B5B250FFE77CD93D57A" box="[1122,1182,511,538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A85320FFBA9B5B2589FD88CC6AD579" box="[1252,1383,511,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">D. Schories</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFE31036FFBA9B5B241AFE77C9F7D55D" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" value="2009-11-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9DEFFBA9B5B241AFE77C9F7D55D" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" value="2009-11-21">21/ XI/2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFBA9B5B21AAFDCFCD2ED501" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1654]" box="[199,1059,583,610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CABFFBA9B5B21AAFDCFCD12D501" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862692310" box="[199,1055,583,610]" country="Peru" county="Moquega Region" latitude="-17.7" location="Punta Coles" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-71.3808" municipality="Ilo" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B21AAFDCFC86BD501" bold="true" box="[199,358,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68854FFBA9B5B21AAFDCFC80FD501" box="[199,258,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E82602DFFBA9B5B2001FDC0C8F8D501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E0FFBA9B5B21FAFF1FCC30D116:8E82602DFFBA9B5B2001FDC0C8F8D501" box="[364,501,583,610]" country="Peru" county="Moquega Region" latitude="-17.7" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-71.3808" municipality="Ilo" name="Punta Coles" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Punta Coles</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86AC8CFFBA9B5B236CFDCFCB2ED501" box="[513,547,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Ilo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62834E7AFFBA9B5B2343FDC0CBFED501" box="[558,755,583,610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Moquega Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7666FFBA9B5B2393FDC0CA3CD502" box="[766,817,584,610]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695031FFBA9B5B222DFDCFCA87D501" box="[832,906,583,609]" degrees="17.7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" precision="5555" value="-17.7">17.7 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695031FFBA9B5B22FAFDCFCD1AD501" box="[919,1047,583,609]" degrees="71.3808" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" precision="5" value="-71.3808">71.3808 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347657DFFBA9B5B21AAFDE3CD0FD5AD" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFBA9B5B21AAFDE3CD0FD5AD" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B21AAFDE3C84FD5E5" bold="true" box="[199,322,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D75FFBA9B5B2025FDE3C8D4D5E5" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1864" box="[328,473,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B2025FDE3C8D4D5E5" box="[328,473,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B2084FDE4CB08D5E5" box="[489,517,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">H.</emphasis>
|
||
) reddish orange
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B23ADFDE4CA08D5E5" box="[704,773,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, with visible circular porefields and oscules. Acanthostyles I partially spined (153–320 × 6–17 µm), acanthostyles II entirely spined (55–150 × 5–15 µm), (aniso)strongyles (128–275 × 2–8 µm), and arcuate chelae (16–25 µm), abundant at the surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347657DFFBA9B5B21AAFD5FCB94D21A" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFBA9B5B21AAFD5FCDFCD43D" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B21AAFD5FC8F9D591" bold="true" box="[199,500,727,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Description (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFBA9B5B2008FD5FC8E8D591" box="[357,485,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hymedesmia (H.) humboldti sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12078); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, choanosomal acanthostyle I; E, choanosomal acanthostyle II; F, ectosomal tornote; G–H, details of F; I–J, isochelae. Scale bars: A, approx. 2 cm; B, approx. 0.5 cm; C, 200 µm D–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; I–J, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thinly encrusting sponge (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B13FFBA9B5B2254FD5FCACBD592" box="[825,966,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFBA9B5B254AFD5FCD8BD592" box="[1063,1158,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hymedesmia (H.) humboldti sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12078); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, choanosomal acanthostyle I; E, choanosomal acanthostyle II; F, ectosomal tornote; G–H, details of F; I–J, isochelae. Scale bars: A, approx. 2 cm; B, approx. 0.5 cm; C, 200 µm D–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; I–J, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The largest individual (IZUA–POR 175) covered an area of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B13FFBA9B5B232BFD73CB97D476" box="[582,666,763,790]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="640.0">640 cm</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C289BBEFFBA9B5B23F6FD73CBAED469" attach="left" box="[667,675,763,777]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">2</superScript>
|
||
. Surface smooth, completely covered by small, circular porefields (≈
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B13FFBA9B5B21DAFC97C9F5D45A" box="[183,248,799,826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter). Some oscules scattered on the surface (0.7–3.0 mm diameter,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFBA9B5B252CFC97CD95D45A" box="[1089,1176,799,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hymedesmia (H.) humboldti sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12078); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, choanosomal acanthostyle I; E, choanosomal acanthostyle II; F, ectosomal tornote; G–H, details of F; I–J, isochelae. Scale bars: A, approx. 2 cm; B, approx. 0.5 cm; C, 200 µm D–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; I–J, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Consistency very soft and fragile. Color in life is reddish orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFBA9B5B2311FCCBCBFAD43E" box="[636,759,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hymedesmia (H.) humboldti sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12078); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, choanosomal acanthostyle I; E, choanosomal acanthostyle II; F, ectosomal tornote; G–H, details of F; I–J, isochelae. Scale bars: A, approx. 2 cm; B, approx. 0.5 cm; C, 200 µm D–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; I–J, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), turning to beige when preserved in ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFBA9B5B21AAFCEFCDFCD355" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B21AAFCEFC8AAD4E1" bold="true" box="[199,423,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFBA9B5B2053FCEFC895D4E1" box="[318,408,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hymedesmia (H.) humboldti sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12078); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, choanosomal acanthostyle I; E, choanosomal acanthostyle II; F, ectosomal tornote; G–H, details of F; I–J, isochelae. Scale bars: A, approx. 2 cm; B, approx. 0.5 cm; C, 200 µm D–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; I–J, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosomal skeleton with anisostrongyles forming bundles extending from surface to substrate. Porefield skeleton formed by many unitary strongyles in a mesh, organized as a conical structure. Subectosomal canals less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B13FFBA9B5B20D5FC27CB1CD4AA" box="[440,529,943,970]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Subectosomal and choanosomal skeletons overlapping, composed of typical hymedesmioid structure, consisting of a basal layer of spongin with acanthostyles I and II erect on the substratum.Acanthostyles I support the ectosome without piercing it. Isochelae form a scattered layer at the surface, with some found in the choanosome. Incubated larvae present in MNRJ 9524 (≈ 300 µm diameter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFBA9B5B21AAFBB7CB94D21A" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B21AAFBB7CB3ED339" bold="true" box="[199,563,1087,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFBA9B5B2056FBB7C8B4D339" box="[315,441,1087,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hymedesmia (H.) humboldti sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12078); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, choanosomal acanthostyle I; E, choanosomal acanthostyle II; F, ectosomal tornote; G–H, details of F; I–J, isochelae. Scale bars: A, approx. 2 cm; B, approx. 0.5 cm; C, 200 µm D–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; I–J, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Figs 5D–J</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DF034DFFBA9B5B20A4FBB7CB2ED339" box="[457,547,1087,1113]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,612,638]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) spp. from Peru. Measurements (in µm) of the spicules (n = 30; unless stated otherwise in parentheses), length x thickness [as minimum– mean–maximum (± standard deviation)], distribution and bathymetry (in meters). Roman numerals correspond to size categories of acanthostyles.Abbreviations: Tor. (tornotes), Str. (strongyles), Sbty. (subtylotes), Tyl. (tyles), Sty. (styles), Ac. (arcuate chelae), Sig. (sigmas) and Mstr. (microstrongyles)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22667EFFB59B5421FAFDECCCD1D5A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" tableUuid="DF22667EFFB59B5421FAFDECCCD1D5A6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[Only
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68854FFBA9B5B23E5FBB7CBE7D339" box="[648,746,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
measurements presented here; for additional data see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DF034DFFBA9B5B2433FBB7C9A8D31D" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,612,638]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) spp. from Peru. Measurements (in µm) of the spicules (n = 30; unless stated otherwise in parentheses), length x thickness [as minimum– mean–maximum (± standard deviation)], distribution and bathymetry (in meters). Roman numerals correspond to size categories of acanthostyles.Abbreviations: Tor. (tornotes), Str. (strongyles), Sbty. (subtylotes), Tyl. (tyles), Sty. (styles), Ac. (arcuate chelae), Sig. (sigmas) and Mstr. (microstrongyles)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF22667EFFB59B5421FAFDECCCD1D5A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" tableUuid="DF22667EFFB59B5421FAFDECCCD1D5A6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
]. Ectosomal anisostrongyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFBA9B5B2095FBEBCB78D31E" box="[504,629,1123,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hymedesmia (H.) humboldti sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12078); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, choanosomal acanthostyle I; E, choanosomal acanthostyle II; F, ectosomal tornote; G–H, details of F; I–J, isochelae. Scale bars: A, approx. 2 cm; B, approx. 0.5 cm; C, 200 µm D–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; I–J, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Figs 5F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), smooth and straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFBA9B5B221AFBEBCAC1D31E" box="[887,972,1123,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hymedesmia (H.) humboldti sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12078); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, choanosomal acanthostyle I; E, choanosomal acanthostyle II; F, ectosomal tornote; G–H, details of F; I–J, isochelae. Scale bars: A, approx. 2 cm; B, approx. 0.5 cm; C, 200 µm D–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; I–J, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
), with rounded and mucronate ends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFBA9B5B2402FBEBC9EDD3C2" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hymedesmia (H.) humboldti sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12078); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, choanosomal acanthostyle I; E, choanosomal acanthostyle II; F, ectosomal tornote; G–H, details of F; I–J, isochelae. Scale bars: A, approx. 2 cm; B, approx. 0.5 cm; C, 200 µm D–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; I–J, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Fig. 5G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), 128–
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B2046FB0FC867D3C1" box="[299,362,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">167.9</emphasis>
|
||
–186 (± 13.4) × 2.7–
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B233EFB0FCB7BD3C1" box="[595,630,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">3.8</emphasis>
|
||
–5.4 (± 0.6) × 2.7–
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B2227FB0FCA60D3C1" box="[842,877,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">3.7</emphasis>
|
||
–4.7µm (tyle). Choanosomal acanthostyles I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFBA9B5B2402FB0FC9B1D3A6" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hymedesmia (H.) humboldti sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12078); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, choanosomal acanthostyle I; E, choanosomal acanthostyle II; F, ectosomal tornote; G–H, details of F; I–J, isochelae. Scale bars: A, approx. 2 cm; B, approx. 0.5 cm; C, 200 µm D–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; I–J, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
), acerate tips tapering gradually, rounded base, shaft slightly curved, with spines occupying the basal two thirds of its length, spines mostly slightly curved, those of the base larger than those of the shaft, 153–
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B25A8FB47CC09D389" box="[1221,1284,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">215.6</emphasis>
|
||
–283 (± 37.2) × 5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B21A1FB7BC9F6D26D" box="[204,251,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">11.3</emphasis>
|
||
–13 (± 1.4) µm. Choanosomal acanthostyles II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFBA9B5B224DFB7BCA75D26E" box="[800,888,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hymedesmia (H.) humboldti sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12078); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, choanosomal acanthostyle I; E, choanosomal acanthostyle II; F, ectosomal tornote; G–H, details of F; I–J, isochelae. Scale bars: A, approx. 2 cm; B, approx. 0.5 cm; C, 200 µm D–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; I–J, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
), straight, tapering gradually, mucronate tip and rounded base, spines spread all over, 88–
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B230EFA9FCBAFD251" box="[611,674,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">107.1</emphasis>
|
||
–128 (± 8.7) × 5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B220AFA9FCA87D251" box="[871,906,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">8.3</emphasis>
|
||
–10 (± 0.9) µm. Arcuate chelae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A73FFBA9B5B2595FA9FCC6DD252" box="[1272,1376,1303,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hymedesmia (H.) humboldti sp. nov. A–B, live specimen (MNRJ 12078); C, skeleton architecture in transverse ground section; D, choanosomal acanthostyle I; E, choanosomal acanthostyle II; F, ectosomal tornote; G–H, details of F; I–J, isochelae. Scale bars: A, approx. 2 cm; B, approx. 0.5 cm; C, 200 µm D–F, 100 µm; G–H, 20 µm; I–J, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6831779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6831779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Fig. 5I–J</figureCitation>
|
||
), one free spatulate ala and two lateral alae semi-fused with the shaft, which is characteristically curved, bow shaped, 19–
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B21ACFAD7C9FFD219" box="[193,242,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">21.8</emphasis>
|
||
–24 (± 1.3) × 2.8–
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B20D3FAD7C8ECD219" box="[446,481,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">2.9</emphasis>
|
||
–3.1 (± 0.1) µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347657DFFBA9B5B21AAFA0BCC74D2FD" box="[199,1401,1411,1438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFBA9B5B21AAFA0BCC74D2FD" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1654]" box="[199,1401,1411,1438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B21AAFA0BC821D2FD" bold="true" box="[199,300,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The sponge was epibiont on dead cirripeds, bryozoans, and serpulid polychaetes at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B13FFBA9B5B25BAFA0BCC21D2FE" box="[1239,1324,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347657DFFBA9B5B21AAFA2FCA8FD285" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFBA9B5B21AAFA2FCA8FD285" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B21AAFA2FC86CD2A1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F814FFBA9B5B236DFA2FCB65D2A1" box="[512,616,1447,1473]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Moquega regions in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7666FFBA9B5B22E7FA20CACDD2A2" box="[906,960,1448,1474]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and from central-northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7666FFBA9B5B259AFA2FCC39D2A1" box="[1271,1332,1447,1473]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F814FFBA9B5B242EFA2FC9DCD286" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Punta Choros), spanning the latitudes 16.84º to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE695031FFBA9B5B2270FA43CA73D285" box="[797,894,1483,1509]" degrees="29.24" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" precision="555" value="-29.24">29.24º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347657DFFBA9B5B21AAFA67CC5ED14D" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFBA9B5B21AAFA67CC5ED14D" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B21AAFA67C846D169" bold="true" box="[199,331,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D75FFBA9B5B235AFA67CBABD169" authorityName="Salani & Willenz & Fernandez & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[567,678,1519,1545]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humboldti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B235AFA67CBABD169" box="[567,678,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, used as a noun in apposition, refers to the Humboldt current flowing north along most of the Chilean and Peruvian coasts, including all the localities the species was recorded from.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347657DFFBA9B5B21AAF9BFCC30D116" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236F6FFBA9B5B21AAF9BFCC30D116" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B21AAF9BFC836D131" bold="true" box="[199,315,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D75FFBA9B5B23F9F9B0CA4BD131" authority="Salani & Willenz & Fernandez & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Salani & Willenz & Fernandez & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[660,838,1591,1618]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="peruana" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hymedesmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B23F9F9B0CBA5D131" box="[660,680,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B23D3F9B0CBD7D131" box="[702,730,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B2384F9B0CA4BD131" box="[745,838,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">peruana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAE4FFBA9B5B2221F9BFCAA9D131" bold="true" box="[844,932,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A579FFFBA9B5B2221F9BFCAA9D131" box="[844,932,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but has somewhat larger ectosomal tornotes, only two categories of acanthostyles, and more pronouncedly curved chelae concentrated in the ectosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |