1278 lines
133 KiB
XML
1278 lines
133 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f37895dc-7316-48e6-ac3e-901aa5f79eeb" ID-PMC="PMC4982377" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-608-1" ID-PubMed="27559303" ID-ZBK="F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-608-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 608" ModsDocTitle="Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" checkinTime="1470408253360" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Borowiec, Marek L." docDate="2016" docId="BA3793B3561883D43D31020C7FD2F535" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 608: 1-280" docOrigin="ZooKeys 608" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427" docTitle="Aenictus Shuckard 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="D563FF93FFEAD163FF9A3E6FFFDDF937" masterDocTitle="Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668163389984" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borowiec, Marek L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>608</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>280</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-608-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127875734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA3793B3561883D43D31020C7FD2F535" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA3793B3561883D43D31020C7FD2F535" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="72" pageNumber="73" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
|
||
classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Shuckard, 1840 b" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus Shuckard, 1840b</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraenictus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Paraenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wheeler, W. M., 1929
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlatta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhlatta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Typhlatta</taxonomicName>
|
||
Smith, 1857
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="type-species">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Type-species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus ambiguus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">Aenictus ambiguus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">This Old World lineage contains some of the more conspicuous army ants and is the largest doryline genus with 183 described species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Worker. The workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
be recognized by a combination of 8 to 10-segmented antennae, propodeal spiracle positioned high on the propodeum, and conspicuously binodal waist (abdominal segment IV is conspicuously the largest abdominal segment).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to the New World genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neivamyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which can be distinguished by 12-segmented antennae. Two other army ant genera co-occur with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictogiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictogiton" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictogiton</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorylus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictogiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictogiton" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictogiton</taxonomicName>
|
||
there are also constrictions between abdominal segments
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||
, absent from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorylus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a uninodal waist with no tapering towards the anterior of abdominal segment IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Male. The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
are of decidedly army ant-like habitus and distinguishable from other dorylines by a combination of single segment in the waist, femora never extremely flattened relative to tibia, M·f1 vein of fore wing situated distal or near to cu-a, Rs·f2-3 absent, pterostigma broad and conspicuous. All New World army ant genera with similar habitus can be distinguished by fore wing venation, in particular presence of Rs·f2-3 and marginal cell closed along the leading edge by R·f3 connected to Rs·f5. In the Old World,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictogiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictogiton" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictogiton</taxonomicName>
|
||
males can be easily told apart by their
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘hanging’">'hanging'</normalizedToken>
|
||
Rs·f2-3 vein in the fore wing, while
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorylus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a narrow pterostigma and dramatically flattened femora that contrast with tibiae that are more circular in cross-section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Worker.Head: Antennae with 8, 9, or 10 segments. Apical antennal segment not enlarged, not broader and longer than two preceding segments combined to moderately enlarged, broader than and about equal in length to two preceding segments combined. Clypeus with cuticular apron. Lateroclypeal teeth absent.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Parafrontal" lsidName="Parafrontal ridges" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ridges">Parafrontal ridges</taxonomicName>
|
||
absent or reduced. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Antennal scrobes absent. Labrum with median notch or concavity. Proximal face of stipes not projecting beyond inner margin of sclerite, prementum exposed when mouthparts fully closed. Maxillary palps 2-segmented. Labial palps 2-segmented. Mandibles triangular, with teeth or with one median tooth, or falcate. Eyes absent. Ocelli absent. Head capsule with differentiated vertical posterior surface above occipital foramen; in some species differentiation weak. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Posterior head corners dorsolaterally immarginate. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally absent. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange not separated from collar by distinct ridge. Promesonotal connection with Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Pronotomesopleural" lsidName="Pronotomesopleural suture" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suture">Pronotomesopleural suture</taxonomicName>
|
||
completely fused;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus philippinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Aenictus philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
group species with grooved cuticular lip anteriorly.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Mesometapleural" lsidName="Mesometapleural groove" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">Mesometapleural groove</taxonomicName>
|
||
not impressed to deeply impressed, conspicuous. Transverse
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" lsidName="groove" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="73" pageNumber="74" start="start">groove</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dividing mesopleuron absent. Pleural endophragmal pit concavity absent. Mesosoma dorsolaterally immarginate. Metanotal depression or
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" lsidName="groove" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">groove</taxonomicName>
|
||
on mesosoma absent or present. Propodeal spiracle situated high on sclerite. Propodeal declivity with or without distinct dorsal edge or margin and triangular or broadly oval in posterior view. Metapleural gland with bulla visible through cuticle. Propodeal lobes present, short. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally marginate with carina low on anterior face, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle immarginate or marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and infraaxial. Prora forming a V-shaped protrusion or narrowed into anteriorly directed spine. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||
circular. Abdominal segment III anterodorsally immarginate, dorsolaterally immarginate. Abdominal segment III about half size of succeeding segment IV, which is strongly constricted at presegmental portion (binodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV a gradual concavity, not gutter-like. Abdominal segment IV conspicuously the largest segment. Abdominal tergite IV not folding over sternite, and anterior portions of sternite and tergite equally well visible in lateral view. Girdling constriction between pre- and posttergites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Girdling constriction between pre- and poststernites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Pygidium small, reduced to narrow strip, without impressed medial field and simple, not armed with cuticular spines or modified setae. Hypopygium unarmed. Legs: Mid tibia with two spurs, one barbulate and one simple, or with two simple spurs. Hind tibia with two barbulate/simple spurs or with one barbulate and one pectinate spur. Hind basitarsus not widening distally, circular in cross-section. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland present as oval patch of whitish cuticle to patch occupying at least half of tibia length. Metabasitarsal gland absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Polymorphism: Monomorphic to moderately polymorphic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Male.Head: Antennae with 13 segments. Clypeus without cuticular apron.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Parafrontal" lsidName="Parafrontal ridges" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ridges">Parafrontal ridges</taxonomicName>
|
||
absent. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical, reduced to vertical carina or entirely absent. Maxillary palps 2-segmented. Labial palps 1-segmented. Mandibles falcate. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally absent. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange not separated from collar by distinct ridge.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Notauli" lsidName="Notauli" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notauli</taxonomicName>
|
||
absent. Transverse
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" lsidName="groove" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">groove</taxonomicName>
|
||
dividing mesopleuron absent. Propodeal declivity reduced, without distinct dorsal edge or margin. Metapleural gland opening absent. Propodeal lobes absent. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle immarginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at Pronotomesopleural suture and axial. Prora simple, not delimited by carina. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||
circular, oval, or slit-shaped. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV; latter weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV absent, i.e. pre- and postsclerites indistinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV absent, not impressed. Girdling constriction between pre- and postsclerites of abdominal
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="74" pageNumber="75" start="start">segments</pageBreakToken>
|
||
V and VI absent. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal sternite VII simple. Abdominal sternite IX distally armed with two spines, with lateral apodemes about as long as medial apodeme, directed anteriorly (towards head). Genitalia: Cupula strap-like, very short relative to rest of genital capsule and of approximately equal length on both dorsal and ventral surfaces. Basimere broadly fused to telomere, basimere with no sulcus trace at junction, and ventrally with left and right arms separated. Telomere expanded at apex.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mytilidae" genus="Volsella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Volsella" order="Mytilida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Volsella</taxonomicName>
|
||
variable. Penisvalva not flattened at apex, expanded. Legs: Mid tibia without spurs or with two simple spurs. Hind tibia without spurs or with two simple spurs. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland absent. Metabasitarsal glands absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Wings: Tegula present, narrow, demilanceolate in shape. Vein C in fore wing present. Pterostigma broad. Abscissa R·f3 absent. Abscissae Rs·f2-3 absent. Cross-vein 2r-rs present, connected to Rs·f2-3&Rs·f4. Abscissae Rs·f4-5 differentiated into Rs·f4 and Rs·f5 by 2rs-m. Abscissa M·f2 in fore wing contiguous with Rs+M. Abscissa M·f4 in fore wing present, reaching or not reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1m-cu in fore wing present. Cross-vein cu-a in fore wing present, arising from Cu and distal to, at or near M·f1. Vein Cu in fore wing present, with only Cu1 branch prominent. Vein A in fore wing with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present. Vein C in hind wing absent. Vein R in hind wing absent or present, extending past Sc+R but not reaching distal wing margin. Vein Sc+R in hind wing present. Abscissa Rs·f1 in hind wing present, contiguous with Rs·f2. Abscissa Rs·f2 in hind wing present, not reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1rs-m in hind wing present, about as long as M·f1. Vein M+Cu in hind wing present. Abscissa M·f1 in hind wing present. Abscissa M·f2 in hind wing present. Cross-vein cu-a in hind wing present. Vein Cu in hind wing present. Vein A in hind wing with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Gyne. Dichthadiiform, blind and with one or none ocelli, so far known in 13 species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bharti, H" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="715 - 718" title="Queen of the army ant Aenictuspachycerus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Aenictinae)." volume="42" year="2003">Bharti 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Larva. Larvae of several Indomalayan and Australasian
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have been described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, GC" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="319 - 332" title="The larvae of the army ants." url="10.1093/aesa/36.2.319" volume="36" year="1943">Wheeler 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, GC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="129 - 137" title="The ant larvae of the subfamily Dorylinae: supplement." volume="66" year="1964 b">Wheeler and Wheeler 1964b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, GC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="263 - 275" title="The larvae of the army ants: a revision." volume="57" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, GC" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="457 - 473" title="Notes on ant larvae." volume="115" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Cocoons are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in the Old World. The vast majority of species is found in Southeast Asia, with the Afrotropics being the other center of diversity. A few species range into the southern parts of the Palearctic region, and there is a number of species known from Australia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="taxonomy and phylogeny">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Taxonomy and phylogeny.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
The phylogenetic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been difficult to infer. Phylogenomic data suggests that it is sister to the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictogiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictogiton" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictogiton</taxonomicName>
|
||
plus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorylus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade but they also show that these two lineages diverged very long ago, most likely in the Cretaceous (Borowiec, in prep.). The comprehensive morphology-based study of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brady, SG" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="593 - 618" title="Morphological phylogeny of army ants and other dorylomorphs (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.2005.00290.x" volume="30" year="2005">Brady and Ward (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed it sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictogiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictogiton" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictogiton</taxonomicName>
|
||
plus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorylus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; subsequent molecular analyses recovered it sister to New World army ants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brady, SG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="18172 - 18177" title="Evaluating alternative hypotheses for the early evolution and diversification of ants." url="10.1073/pnas.0605858103" volume="103" year="2006">Brady et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and, later, sister to the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictogiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictogiton" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictogiton</taxonomicName>
|
||
plus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorylus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, although with low support (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brady, SG" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" title="The rise of army ants and their relatives: diversification of specialized predatory doryline ants." url="10.1186/1471-2148-14-93" volume="14" year="2014">Brady et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The internal phylogeny shows that the African species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
are nested within South East Asian forms (Munetoshi Maruyama pers. comm.; Borowiec, in prep.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="75" pageNumber="76" start="start">Aenictus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first described based on a male from India, named for its 'aenigmatical
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="structure’">structure'</normalizedToken>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shuckard, WE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Natural History" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" pagination="258 - 271" title="Monograph of the Dorylidae, a family of the Hymenoptera Heterogyna. (Continued from p. 201.)." url="10.1080/00222934009496821" volume="5" year="1840 b">Shuckard (1840b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Shuckard correctly recognized its affinity to other doryline ants, but the worker caste was not known at the time. Frederick
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="42 - 88" title="Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]." volume="2" year="1857">Smith (1857)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new genus based on workers,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhlatta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Typhlatta</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Borneo, from material collected by Alfred Russell Wallace. It was not until 1890 that the male and workers of these ants were collected together (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forel, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" pagination="cii - cxiv" title="Aenictus-Typhlatta decouverte de M. Wroughton. Nouveaux genres de Formicides." volume="34" year="1890">Forel 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||
trend of describing unassociated males unfortunately continued and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an example of 'dual
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="taxonomy’">taxonomy'</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Many names are either worker- or male-based, and there is no single species known from workers, queens and males (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gotwald, WH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="599 - 608" title="Taxonomy of the African army ant, Aenictusdecolor (Mayr), with a description of the queen (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="82" year="1980">Gotwald and Leroux 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 370" title="Synopsis and classification of Formicidae." volume="71" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The internal phylogeny of the genus has been tackled with the cladistics analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, EO" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="427 - 483" title="The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)." volume="6" year="1964">Wilson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and a phenetic study of quantitative traits (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gotwald, WH" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="261 - 273" title="Quantitative studies on workers of the Old World army ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="10.1007/BF02224358" volume="34" year="1988">Gotwald and Barr 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As of this writing, Munetoshi Maruyama (pers. comm.) is working on a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the genus. The taxonomy of the Asian forms received most attention and was first the subject of a thorough revision of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, EO" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="427 - 483" title="The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)." volume="6" year="1964">Wilson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, recently followed by a long series of studies that described many new taxa and provided new keys for most of the species groups (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bharti, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" pagination="291 - 294" title="Two remarkable new species of Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India." url="10.1016/j.aspen.2012.02.002" volume="15" year="2012">Bharti et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jaitrong, W" journalOrPublisher="The Thailand Natural History Museum Journal" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="13 - 17" title="A new army ant of the genus Aenictus from Thailand (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="4" year="2010">Jaitrong and Eguchi 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jaitrong, W" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="29 - 44" title="Revision of the Aenictusminutulus species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) from Southeast Asia." volume="3426" year="2012">Jaitrong and Hashimoto 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jaitrong, W" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="449 - 454" title="A new species of the ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) from the Malay Peninsula." url="10.1111/j.1479-8298.2010.00385.x" volume="56" year="2010">Jaitrong and Nur-Zati 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jaitrong, W" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="97 - 102" title="Two new new species of the Aenictuspachycerus species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) from Southeast Asia." volume="61" year="2013">Jaitrong and Wiwatwitaya 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jaitrong, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="328 - 333" title="The army ant Aenictussilvestrii and its related species in Southeast Asia, with a description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae)." volume="13" year="2010">Jaitrong and Yamane 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jaitrong, W" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 46" title="Synopsis of Aenictus species groups and revision of the A. currax and A. laeviceps groups in the eastern Oriental, Indo-Australian, and Australasian regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae)." volume="3128" year="2011 a">2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jaitrong, W" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="49 - 78" title="Review of the Southeast Asian species of the Aenictusjavanus and Aenictusphilippinensis species groups (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Aenictinae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.193.2768" volume="193" year="2012 b">2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jaitrong, W" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="165 - 233" title="The Aenictusceylonicus species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Aenictinae) from Southeast Asia." url="10.3897/jhr.31.4274" volume="31" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jaitrong, W" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="33 - 46" title="The army ant Aenictuswroughtonii (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Aenictinae) and related species in the Oriental region, with descriptions of two new species." volume="16" year="2010">Jaitrong et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jaitrong, W" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="317 - 322" title="The ant genus Aenictus from Laos, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae)." url="10.1016/j.aspen.2010.12.012" volume="14" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jaitrong, W" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="133 - 138" title="A sibling species of Aenictusdentatus Forel, 1911 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from continental Southeast Asia." volume="16" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, S-P" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" pagination="157 - 160" title="A new species of the ant genus Aenictus Shuckard (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Henan, China." volume="27" year="2005">Li and Wang 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" pagination="33 - 45" title="Aenictusyangi sp. n. - a new species of the A. ceylonicus species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) from Yunnan, China." url="10.3897/JHR.42.8859" volume="42" year="2015">Liu et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mathew, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="251 - 409" title="Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae." volumeTitle="Fauna of of Meghalaya" year="2000">Mathew and Tiwari 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Staab, M" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="65 - 73" title="A new species of the Aenictuswroughtonii group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from South-East Asia." url="10.3897/zookeys.391.7213" volume="391" year="2014 a">Staab 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Staab, M" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" pagination="137 - 155" title="Aenictushoelldobleri sp. n., a new species of the Aenictusceylonicus group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese members of the group." volume="516" year="2015">Staab 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Terayama, M" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" pagination="597 - 603" title="The army ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Sumatra, with descriptions of three new species." volume="57" year="1989">Terayama and Yamane 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Terayama, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" pagination="68 - 72" title="The army ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Thailand and Viet Nam, with descriptions of three new species." volume="48" year="1993">Terayama and Kubota 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, W" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="637 - 639" title="A new species of the genus Aenictus Shuckard from China (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." volume="31" year="2006">Wang 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wong, MKL" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="35 - 42" title="Aenictusseletarius, a new species of hypogaeic army ant from Singapore, with an updated key to the Aenictusminutulus species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae) from Southeast Asia." url="10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.1.002" volume="66" year="2016">
|
||
Wong and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guénard">Guenard</normalizedToken>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiwatwitaya, D" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="557 - 565" title="The army ant Aenictushottai (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) and related species in Southeast Asia, with a description of a new species." volume="58" year="2011">Wiwatwitaya and Jaitrong 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yamane, S" journalOrPublisher="Tropics" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="427 - 432" title="A remarkable new species of the army ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) with a polymorphic worker caste." url="10.3759/tropics.8.427" volume="8" year="1999">Yamane and Hashimoto 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Yamane and Wang 2015,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zettel, H" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="115 - 125" title="Three new species of the army ant genus Aenictus Shuckard, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) from Borneo and the Philippines." volume="62" year="2010">Zettel and Sorger 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhou, S" journalOrPublisher="Guangxi Normal University Press, Guilin, China" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" title="Ants of Guangxi." year="2001">Zhou 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhou, S" journalOrPublisher="Guangxi Sciences" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="63 - 64" title="The ant genus Aenictus Shuckard from Guangxi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="6" year="1999">Zhou and Chen 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Jaitrong and Yamane (2011) established the current species-group classification and provided keys that make identifications in this large genus feasible.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shattuck, SO" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 19" title="Review of the ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Australia with notes on A. ceylonicus (Mayr)." volume="1926" year="2008">Shattuck (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revised the Australian species. In contrast to the Asian fauna, the taxonomy of African species has been largely neglected and never received a comprehensive treatment. Because of the above mentioned 'dual
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="taxonomy’">taxonomy'</normalizedToken>
|
||
it is even difficult to give an estimate of the total number of species in the Afrotropical region, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, EO" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="427 - 483" title="The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)." volume="6" year="1964">Wilson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
estimated the number of species to be 'at least 12'. Papers by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Campione, BM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="873 - 883" title="Taxonomy and morphology of the West African army ant, Aenictusasantei n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="10.1093/aesa/76.5.873" volume="76" year="1983">Campione et al. (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gotwald, WH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="182 - 188" title="Taxonomic and behavioral notes on the African ant, Aenictuseugenii Emery, with a description of the queen (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="84" year="1976">Gotwald and Cunningham-van Someren (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gotwald, WH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="599 - 608" title="Taxonomy of the African army ant, Aenictusdecolor (Mayr), with a description of the queen (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="82" year="1980">Gotwald and Leroux (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are the only modern references discussing taxonomy of Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Several species of the genus reach the Palearctic region; recently
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Aktac, N" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="361 - 364" title="On the taxonomy of the West Palaearctic Aenictinae ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="54" year="2004">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aktaç">Aktac</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Radchenko, AG" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="208" pageNumber="209" pagination="75 - 78" title="The first record of the subfamily Aenictinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Iran." volume="38" year="2004">Radchenko and Alipanah (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the West Palearctic species and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sharaf, MR" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" pagination="39 - 49" title="First record of the ant subfamily Aenictinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Saudi Arabia, with the description of a new species." url="10.3897/zookeys.228.3559" volume="228" year="2012">Sharaf et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described an additional species from Saudi Arabia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Given the number of described species and their abundance and importance as insect predators in the Old World tropics, the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is poorly studied. The impressive species and morphological diversity is likely reflected in the diversity of habits, although all thus far observed species seem to be specialized predators of other ants (but see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Staab, M" journalOrPublisher="Asian Myrmecology" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="115 - 118" title="The first observation of honeydew foraging in army ants since 1933: Aenictushodgsoni Forel, 1901 tending Eutrichosiphumheterotrichum (Raychaudhuri, 1956) in Southeast China." url="10.3897/zookeys.516.9927" volume="6" year="2014 b">Staab 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a report on honeydew feeding). Members of some groups are known to form colonies of up to 80,000 individuals, forage above-ground in conspicuous columns and bivouac in semi-open spaces, while others are much more inconspicuous and cryptic.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
queens synchronize brood production and colony life cycle goes through statary and nomadic phases (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schneirla, TC" journalOrPublisher="Animal Behavior" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" pagination="132 - 148" title="Raiding and related behaviour in two surface-adapted species of the old world doryline ant, Aenictus." url="10.1016/S0003-3472(66)80022-2" volume="14" year="1966">Schneirla and Reyes 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The nomadic phase lasts on average 14 days, about the same amount of time as in the Neotropical genera, but the statary phase is much longer and lasts 28 days, as opposed to 20 days in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eciton</taxonomicName>
|
||
. During the nomadic phase in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eciton</taxonomicName>
|
||
the daily colony emigrations always follow raids, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
they can be initiated after a time of quiescence and occur without regularity, often multiple times a day. The descriptions of foraging behavior for several species are available;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, EO" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="427 - 483" title="The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)." volume="6" year="1964">Wilson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in his revision pro
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="77" pageNumber="78" start="start">vides</pageBreakToken>
|
||
notes on foraging of selected species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chapman, JW" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="551 - 595" title="Studies on the ecology of the army ants of the Philippines genus Aenictus Shuckard (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="93" year="1965">Chapman (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recounts observations of a few species in the Philippines, mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus gracilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Aenictus gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus laeviceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">Aenictus laeviceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schneirla, TC" journalOrPublisher="Animal Behavior" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" pagination="132 - 148" title="Raiding and related behaviour in two surface-adapted species of the old world doryline ant, Aenictus." url="10.1016/S0003-3472(66)80022-2" volume="14" year="1966">Schneirla and Reyes (1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schneirla, TC" journalOrPublisher="Animal Behavior" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" pagination="87 - 103" title="Emigrations and related behaviour in two surface-adapted species of the old-world doryline ant, Aenictus." url="10.1016/0003-3472(69)90116-X" volume="17" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) study these two epigaeic species in detail.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schneirla, TC" journalOrPublisher="W. H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" title="Army ants. A study in social organization." year="1971">Schneirla (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compares raiding and emigration behavior of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus laeviceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">Aenictus laeviceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
to other army ants,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eciton</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neivamyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neivamyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rosciszewski, K" journalOrPublisher="Prey specialization of army ants of the genus Aenictus in Malaysia andrias" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="179 - 187" volume="13" year="1994">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rościszewski">Rosciszewski</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Maschwitz (1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Hirosawa et al. (2000) studied prey specialization among sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Asia. Both studies found evidence of resource partitioning and observed differences in foraging strategies.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gotwald, WH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="182 - 188" title="Taxonomic and behavioral notes on the African ant, Aenictuseugenii Emery, with a description of the queen (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="84" year="1976">Gotwald and Cunningham-van Someren (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gotwald, WH" journalOrPublisher="Biotropica" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="59 - 65" title="Behavioral observations on African army ants of the genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="10.2307/2387819" volume="8" year="1976">Gotwald (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are the only publications focusing on the behavior of African forms. At least some species support a community of myrmecophiles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chapman, JW" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="551 - 595" title="Studies on the ecology of the army ants of the Philippines genus Aenictus Shuckard (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="93" year="1965">Chapman 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Maruyama, M" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="19 - 35" title="Behavior and cuticular hydrocarbons of myrmecophilous insects (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae; Diptera: Phoridae; Thysanura) associated with asian Aenictus army ants (Hymenoptera; Formicidae)." volume="54" year="2009">Maruyama et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Billen, JPJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" pagination="293 - 295" title="The crenellate lining of the Dufour gland in the genus Aenictus: a new character for interpreting the phylogeny of Old World army ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae)." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.1988.tb00104.x" volume="17" year="1988">Billen and Gotwald (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the anatomy of Dufour gland in three Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and argued that its structure, unusual among ants, shows affinity with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorylus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oldham, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Experientia (Basel)" pageId="208" pageNumber="209" pagination="763 - 765" title="First identification of a trail pheromone of an army ant (Aenictus species)." url="10.1007/BF01919378" volume="50" year="1994">Oldham et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
characterized the trail pheromone of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species related to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus laeviceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">Aenictus laeviceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
and demonstrated that it is produced by the postpygidial gland and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Billen, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica (Stockholm)" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" pagination="307 - 310" title="Fine structure of the postpygidial gland in Aenictus army ants." url="10.1046/j.1463-6395.1999.00026.x" volume="80" year="1999">Billen et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
further studied the structure of this gland.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoelldobler, B" journalOrPublisher="Zoomorphology (Berlin)" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="157 - 167" title="Comparative study of the metatibial gland in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." url="10.1007/BF02527156" volume="116" year="1996">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the histology and ultrastructure of the metatibial gland in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus ceylonicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">Aenictus ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="species of aenictus">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus abeillei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abeillei">Aenictus abeillei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1886): Algeria
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus acerbus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerbus">Aenictus acerbus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shattuck, 2008: Australia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus aitkenii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aitkenii">Aenictus aitkenii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1901a: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus alluaudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">Aenictus alluaudi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1910c: Kenya
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus alluaudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="alluaudi" subspecies="falcifer">Aenictus alluaudi falcifer</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1924: Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus alticola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">Aenictus alticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wheeler, W. M. and Chapman, 1930a: Philippines
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus ambiguus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">Aenictus ambiguus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shuckard, 1840b: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus anceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceps">Aenictus anceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1910b: Eritrea
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus annae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annae">Aenictus annae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1911a: Indonesia (Java)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus appressipilosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appressipilosus">Aenictus appressipilosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong andYamane, 2013: Malaysia (Sabah)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus arabicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">Aenictus arabicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sharaf and Aldawood, 2012: Saudi Arabia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus aratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratus">Aenictus aratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1900a: Australia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus artipus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artipus">Aenictus artipus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wilson, 1964: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus arya" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arya">Aenictus arya</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1901a: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus asantei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asantei">Aenictus asantei</taxonomicName>
|
||
Campione, Novak and Gotwald, 1983: Ghana
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus asperivalvus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperivalvus">Aenictus asperivalvus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1919a: Ivory Coast
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">Aenictus bakeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Menozzi, 1925: Philippines
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus baliensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baliensis">Aenictus baliensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Indonesia (Bali)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus bayoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayoni">Aenictus bayoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Menozzi, 1932: Uganda
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus binghami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binghami">Aenictus binghami</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1900a: Myanmar
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus biroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">Aenictus biroi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1907a: Sri Lanka
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus bobaiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobaiensis">Aenictus bobaiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zhou and Chen, 1999: China
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus bodongjaya" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bodongjaya">Aenictus bodongjaya</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2011a: Indonesia (Sumatra)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus bottegoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bottegoi">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="78" pageNumber="79" start="start">Aenictus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
bottegoi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1899a: Ethiopia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus bottegoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="bottegoi" subspecies="noctivagus">Aenictus bottegoi noctivagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1913: Ethiopia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus brazzai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brazzai">Aenictus brazzai</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1910: Republic of the Congo
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus breviceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">Aenictus breviceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1912b: Indonesia (Java)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus brevicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">Aenictus brevicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mayr, 1879): India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus brevinodus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevinodus">Aenictus brevinodus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2011a: Indonesia (Sulawesi)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus brevipodus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipodus">Aenictus brevipodus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Vietnam
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus buttelreepeni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buttelreepeni">Aenictus buttelreepeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1913c: Indonesia (Sumatra)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus buttgenbachi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buttgenbachi">Aenictus buttgenbachi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1913a: Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus camposi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camposi">Aenictus camposi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wheeler, W. M. and Chapman, 1925: Philippines
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus carolianus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolianus">Aenictus carolianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zettel and Sorger, 2010: Philippines
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus certus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="certus">Aenictus certus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Westwood, 1842: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus ceylonicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">Aenictus ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mayr, 1866a): Sri Lanka
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus changmaianus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changmaianus">Aenictus changmaianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Terayama and Kubota, 1993: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus chapmani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapmani">Aenictus chapmani</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wilson, 1964: Papua New Guinea
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus clavatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">Aenictus clavatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1901a: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus clavatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="clavatus" subspecies="atripennis">Aenictus clavatus atripennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1913c: Indonesia (Sumatra)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus clavatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="clavatus" subspecies="kanariensis">Aenictus clavatus kanariensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1901a: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus clavatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="clavatus" subspecies="sundaicus">Aenictus clavatus sundaicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1909c: Indonesia (Java)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus clavitibia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavitibia">Aenictus clavitibia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1901a: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus clavitibia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="clavitibia" subspecies="facetus">Aenictus clavitibia facetus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1911a: Indonesia (Java)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus concavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus">Aenictus concavus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus congolensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congolensis">Aenictus congolensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1911a: 'Congo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="français’">francais'</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus cornutus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">Aenictus cornutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1900a: Malaysia (Sarawak)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus crucifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifer">Aenictus crucifer</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1914a: Kenya
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus crucifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="crucifer" subspecies="tuberculatus">Aenictus crucifer tuberculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Arnold, 1915: Zimbabwe
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus currax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="currax">Aenictus currax</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1900a: Papua New Guinea
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus cylindripetiolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindripetiolus">Aenictus cylindripetiolus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus decolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolor">Aenictus decolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mayr, 1879):
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Ost-Afrika’">'Ost-Afrika'</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus dentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">Aenictus dentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1911c: Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus diclops" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diclops">Aenictus diclops</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shattuck, 2008: Australia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus dlusskyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dlusskyi">Aenictus dlusskyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arnol’di">Arnol'di</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1968: Armenia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus doryloides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doryloides">Aenictus doryloides</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wilson, 1964: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus doydeei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doydeei">Aenictus doydeei</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2011b: Laos,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus duengkaei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duengkaei">Aenictus duengkaei</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2012: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus eguchii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eguchii">Aenictus eguchii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Vietnam
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus eugenii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenii">Aenictus eugenii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1895a: South Africa
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus eugenii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="eugenii" subspecies="caroli">Aenictus eugenii caroli</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1910b: Eritrea
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus eugenii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="eugenii" subspecies="henrii">Aenictus eugenii henrii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1924: Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus exilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">Aenictus exilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wilson, 1964: Papua New Guinea
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus feae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">Aenictus feae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1889: Myanmar
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus fergusoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">Aenictus fergusoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1901a: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus foreli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foreli">Aenictus foreli</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1919a: Ivory Coast
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus formosensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="79" pageNumber="80" start="start">Aenictus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
formosensis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1913b: Taiwan
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus fuchuanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuchuanensis">Aenictus fuchuanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zhou, 2001: China
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus fulvus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">Aenictus fulvus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2011a: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus furculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furculatus">Aenictus furculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1919a: Senegal
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus furculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="furculatus" subspecies="andrieui">Aenictus furculatus andrieui</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1930: Sudan
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus furibundus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furibundus">Aenictus furibundus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Arnold, 1959: Zimbabwe
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus fuscipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Aenictus fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1913c: Indonesia (Sumatra)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus fuscovarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscovarius">Aenictus fuscovarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gerstäcker">Gerstaecker</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1859: Mozambique
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus fuscovarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="fuscovarius" subspecies="laetior">Aenictus fuscovarius laetior</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1910b: Eritrea
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus fuscovarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="fuscovarius" subspecies="magrettii">Aenictus fuscovarius magrettii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1892: Sudan
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus fuscovarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="fuscovarius" subspecies="sagittarius">Aenictus fuscovarius sagittarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1938: Egypt
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus gibbosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosus">Aenictus gibbosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dalla Torre, 1893: Indonesia (Sumatra)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus gibbosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="gibbosus" subspecies="ashaverus">Aenictus gibbosus ashaverus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1913c: Indonesia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus glabratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">Aenictus glabratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Nur-Zati, 2010: Malaysia (Selangor)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus glabrinotum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrinotum">Aenictus glabrinotum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2011: Malaysia (Sabah)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus gleadowii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gleadowii">Aenictus gleadowii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1901a: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus gonioccipus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonioccipus">Aenictus gonioccipus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Indonesia (Sulawesi)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus gracilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Aenictus gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1893b: Malaysia (Sarawak)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Aenictus grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bingham, 1903: Myanmar
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus gutianshanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gutianshanensis">Aenictus gutianshanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Staab, M" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="65 - 73" title="A new species of the Aenictuswroughtonii group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from South-East Asia." url="10.3897/zookeys.391.7213" volume="391" year="2014 a">Staab 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: China
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus hamifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamifer">Aenictus hamifer</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1896d: Ethiopia/Somalia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus hamifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="hamifer" subspecies="spinosior">Aenictus hamifer spinosior</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stitz, 1917: Algeria
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus henanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henanensis">Aenictus henanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Li and Wang, 2005: China
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus hilli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilli">Aenictus hilli</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clark, 1928: Australia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus hodgsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodgsoni">Aenictus hodgsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1901a: Myanmar
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus hoelldobleri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoelldobleri">Aenictus hoelldobleri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Staab, 2015: China
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus hottai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hottai">Aenictus hottai</taxonomicName>
|
||
Terayama and Yamane, 1989: Indonesia (Sumatra)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">Aenictus humeralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1910c: Mali
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="humeralis" subspecies="chevalieri">Aenictus humeralis chevalieri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1910c: Senegal
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="humeralis" subspecies="viridans">Aenictus humeralis viridans</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1915: Benin
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus huonicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huonicus">Aenictus huonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wilson, 1964: Papua New Guinea
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus icarus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">Aenictus icarus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1911a: Indonesia (Java)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus icarus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="icarus" subspecies="incautus">Aenictus icarus incautus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1911a: Indonesia (Java)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus idoneus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idoneus">Aenictus idoneus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Menozzi, 1928: Indonesia (Java)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus inconspicuus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicuus">Aenictus inconspicuus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Westwood, 1845: South Africa
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus indicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">Aenictus indicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bharti, Wachkoo and Kumar, 2012: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus inflatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflatus">Aenictus inflatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Yamane and Hashimoto, 1999: Malaysia (Sarawak)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus itoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">Aenictus itoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Indonesia (Sumatra)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus jacobsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">Aenictus jacobsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1909c: Indonesia (Java)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus jarujini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarujini">Aenictus jarujini</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2010a: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus javanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">Aenictus javanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1896a: Indonesia (Java)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus jawadwipa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jawadwipa">Aenictus jawadwipa</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Indonesia (Java)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus khaoyaiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaoyaiensis">Aenictus khaoyaiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus kutai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kutai">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="80" pageNumber="81" start="start">Aenictus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
kutai
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Indonesia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus laeviceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">Aenictus laeviceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Smith, F., 1857): Malaysia (Sarawak)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus latifemoratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifemoratus">Aenictus latifemoratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Terayama and Yamane, 1989: Indonesia (Sumatra)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus latiscapus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiscapus">Aenictus latiscapus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1901a: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus latiscapus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="latiscapus" subspecies="fumatus">Aenictus latiscapus fumatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wheeler, W. M., 1927: China
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus latiscapus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="latiscapus" subspecies="sauteri">Aenictus latiscapus sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1913b: Taiwan
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus leliepvrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leliepvrei">Aenictus leliepvrei</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bernard, 1953a: Algeria
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus leptotyphlatta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptotyphlatta">Aenictus leptotyphlatta</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Eguchi, 2010: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus levior" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levior">Aenictus levior</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Karavaiev, 1926): Indonesia (Buru Is.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus lifuiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lifuiae">Aenictus lifuiae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Terayama, 1984: Taiwan
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus longi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longi">Aenictus longi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1901a: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus longi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="longi" subspecies="taivanae">Aenictus longi taivanae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1913b: Taiwan
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus longicephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicephalus">Aenictus longicephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Indonesia (Lombok)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus longinodus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinodus">Aenictus longinodus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2012: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus luteus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">Aenictus luteus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1892: Sierra Leone
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus luteus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="luteus" subspecies="moestus">Aenictus luteus moestus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1930: Mali
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus luzoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzoni">Aenictus luzoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wheeler, W. M. and Chapman, 1925: Philippines
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus maneerati" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maneerati">Aenictus maneerati</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus mariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">Aenictus mariae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1895a: South Africa
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus mariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="mariae" subspecies="natalensis">Aenictus mariae natalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1901c: South Africa
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus mauritanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauritanicus">Aenictus mauritanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1910c: probably Morocco
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus mentu" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mentu">Aenictus mentu</taxonomicName>
|
||
Weber, 1942: South Sudan
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus minimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">Aenictus minimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Hashimoto, 2012: Vietnam
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus minipetiolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minipetiolus">Aenictus minipetiolus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Indonesia (Lombok)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus minutulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutulus">Aenictus minutulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Terayama and Yamane, 1989: Indonesia (Sumatra)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus mocsaryi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">Aenictus mocsaryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1901c: Papua New Guinea
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus moebii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moebii">Aenictus moebii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1895b: Togo
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus moebii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="moebii" subspecies="sankisianus">Aenictus moebii sankisianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1913a: Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus montivagus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivagus">Aenictus montivagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2011a: Malaysia (Sabah)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus mutatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutatus">Aenictus mutatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1913: Ivory Coast
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus mutatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="mutatus" subspecies="pudicus">Aenictus mutatus pudicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1919a: Ivory Coast
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus nesiotis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesiotis">Aenictus nesiotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wheeler, W. M. and Chapman, 1930b: Philippines
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus nganduensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nganduensis">Aenictus nganduensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wilson, 1964: Papua New Guinea
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus nishimurai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishimurai">Aenictus nishimurai</taxonomicName>
|
||
Terayama and Kubota, 1993: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus obscurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Aenictus obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Smith, F., 1865: 'New
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guinea’">Guinea'</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Aenictus orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Karavaiev, 1926): Indonesia (Aru Is.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus pachycerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachycerus">Aenictus pachycerus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Smith, F., 1858): India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus pangantihoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangantihoni">Aenictus pangantihoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zettel and Sorger, 2010: Philippines
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus paradentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradentatus">Aenictus paradentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2012: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus parahuonicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parahuonicus">Aenictus parahuonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2011a: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus peguensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peguensis">Aenictus peguensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1895c: Myanmar
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus pfeifferi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pfeifferi">Aenictus pfeifferi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zettel and Sorger, 2010: Malaysia (Sarawak)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus pharao" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharao">Aenictus pharao</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1924: Sudan
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus philiporum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philiporum">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="81" pageNumber="82" start="start">Aenictus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
philiporum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wilson, 1964: Australia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus philippinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Aenictus philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chapman, 1963: Philippines
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus piercei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piercei">Aenictus piercei</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wheeler, W. M. and Chapman, 1930d: Philippines
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus pilosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">Aenictus pilosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Philippines
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus pinkaewi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkaewi">Aenictus pinkaewi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus porizonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porizonoides">Aenictus porizonoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker, 1860: Sri Lanka
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus powersi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powersi">Aenictus powersi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wheeler, W. M. and Chapman, 1930e: Philippines
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus prolixus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixus">Aenictus prolixus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shattuck, 2008: Australia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus pubescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">Aenictus pubescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Smith, F., 1859: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus punctatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Aenictus punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2012: Brunei
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus punctiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiventris">Aenictus punctiventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1901b: Indonesia (Laut Island)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus punctiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="punctiventris" subspecies="scutellaris">Aenictus punctiventris scutellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1912d: Indonesia (Sumatra)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus punensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punensis">Aenictus punensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1901a: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus rabori" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabori">Aenictus rabori</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chapman, 1963: Philippines
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus raptor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptor">Aenictus raptor</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1913a: Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus reyesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reyesi">Aenictus reyesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chapman, 1963: Philippines
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus rhodiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiensis">Aenictus rhodiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Menozzi, 1936: Greece
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus rixator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixator">Aenictus rixator</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1901: South Africa
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus rotundatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">Aenictus rotundatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mayr, 1901: South Africa
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus rotundatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="rotundatus" subspecies="guineensis">Aenictus rotundatus guineensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1924: Guinea
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus rotundatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="rotundatus" subspecies="merwei">Aenictus rotundatus merwei</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1932: South Africa
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus rotundicollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundicollis">Aenictus rotundicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2011a: Malaysia (Sarawak)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus rougieri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rougieri">Aenictus rougieri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1893: Tunisia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus sagei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagei">Aenictus sagei</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1901a: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus schneirlai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneirlai">Aenictus schneirlai</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wilson, 1964: Papua New Guinea
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus seletarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seletarius">Aenictus seletarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wong and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guénard">Guenard</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2016: Singapore
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus shillongensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shillongensis">Aenictus shillongensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mathew and Tiwari, 2000: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus shuckardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shuckardi">Aenictus shuckardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1901a: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus siamensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">Aenictus siamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2011a: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus silvestrii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">Aenictus silvestrii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wheeler, W. M., 1929: West Malaysia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus sirenicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirenicus">Aenictus sirenicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Yamane and Wang, 2015: Malaysia (Sabah)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus sonchaengi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchaengi">Aenictus sonchaengi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2011a: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus soudanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soudanicus">Aenictus soudanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1910c: Senegal?
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus soudanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="soudanicus" subspecies="brunneus">Aenictus soudanicus brunneus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1913a: Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus spathifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathifer">Aenictus spathifer</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1928: Indonesia (Sumatra)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus steindachneri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steindachneri">Aenictus steindachneri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mayr, 1901: South Africa
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus stenocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenocephalus">Aenictus stenocephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong, Yamane and Wiwatwitaya, 2010: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus subterraneus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">Aenictus subterraneus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Hashimoto, 2012: Malaysia (Sabah)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus sulawesiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiensis">Aenictus sulawesiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Indonesia (Sulawesi)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus sumatrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">Aenictus sumatrensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1913c: Indonesia (Sumatra)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus sumatrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="sumatrensis" subspecies="maxillosus">Aenictus sumatrensis maxillosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1913c: Indonesia (Sumatra)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus sundalandensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sundalandensis">Aenictus sundalandensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Indonesia (Java)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus thailandianus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandianus">Aenictus thailandianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Terayama and Kubota, 1993: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus togoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togoensis">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="82" pageNumber="83" start="start">Aenictus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
togoensis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1915: Togo
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus trigonus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonus">Aenictus trigonus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1911a: Indonesia (Java)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus turneri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">Aenictus turneri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1900a: Australia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus vagans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">Aenictus vagans</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1924: Niger
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus vaucheri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaucheri">Aenictus vaucheri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1915c: Morocco
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus vieti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vieti">Aenictus vieti</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2010a: Vietnam
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus villiersi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villiersi">Aenictus villiersi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bernard, 1953b: Guinea
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus watanasiti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watanasiti">Aenictus watanasiti</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus wayani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayani">Aenictus wayani</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2011a: Indonesia (Sulawesi)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus weissi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weissi">Aenictus weissi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Santschi, 1910: Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus westwoodi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodi">Aenictus westwoodi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1901a: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus wilaiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilaiae">Aenictus wilaiae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus wilsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Aenictus wilsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bharti, Wachkoo and Kumar, 2012: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus wiwatwitayai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiwatwitayai">Aenictus wiwatwitayai</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jaitrong and Yamane, 2013: Thailand
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus wroughtonii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtonii">Aenictus wroughtonii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1890: India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus wudangshanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wudangshanensis">Aenictus wudangshanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wang, W., 2006: China
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus yamanei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamanei">Aenictus yamanei</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wiwatwitaya and Jaitrong, 2011: Malaysia (Sarawak)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus yangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">Aenictus yangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Liu, Hita Garcia, Peng and Economo, 2015: China
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aenictus zhengi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi">Aenictus zhengi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zhang, 1995: China
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |