442 lines
70 KiB
XML
442 lines
70 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9B1BBFD26D2DA5D6D49CB4557209AA24">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="349056D19B990287A0B8AC46415A0A8B">Ünal, Mustafa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C84F6C38F091C74B98DF045FC2707AE6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DBE93952E6B5FFB75E1BCF9B1CB92491">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C24587A5FFA24F14FF50FC1F460FF955" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5780759" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125140406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5780759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FFA24F14FF50FC1F460FF955" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C24587A5FFA24F14FF50FC1F460FF955" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection id="02F66538FFA24F15FF50FC1F4579FE60" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA24F15FF50FC1F4577FE8D" blockId="68.[151,526,332,392]" box="[151,526,332,357]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<heading id="111B81DFFFA24F15FF50FC1F4577FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,526,332,357]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA24F15FF50FC1F4577FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,526,332,357]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA24F15FF50FC1F46D1FE8D" ID-CoL="6STD8" authority="Unal" authorityName="Unal" box="[151,424,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="massai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA24F15FF50FC1F461FFE8D" bold="true" box="[151,358,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Orchamus massai</emphasis>
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Ünal
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFFA24F15FE72FC1F4577FE8D" box="[437,526,332,357]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA24F15FF50FC3C4579FE60" blockId="68.[151,526,332,392]" box="[151,512,367,392]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FF58FC3C4794FE60" box="[159,237,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,282,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,267,1703]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Male phallic complexes in 5 tribes. A phallus lateral, B phallus dorsal, C epiphallus. 1 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus (Thrinchini); 2 Haplotropis brunneriana (Haplotropiidini); 3 Orchamus massai (Pamphagini); 4 Saxetania (Cryptonothrotes) pseudoaptera (Tropidauchenini); 5 Paranocarodes beieri (Nocarodeini). Abbreviations: a: apodemes; abvp: apical end of basal valves of penis; ae: aedeagus; an: ancorae; ana: apical notch of apodemes; ap: anterior projection; avp: apical valves of penis; az: arch of zygoma; bvp: basal valves of penis; dvc: dorsal valves of cingulum; lasp: lateral aperture of sheath of penis; p: pseudolophi; plp: postero-lateral projection; plz: posterior lobes of zygoma; pmp: postero-median projection; rc: rami of cingulum; sp: sheath of penis; tc: tumida of cingulum; tz: tumida of zygoma; wb: white band; z: zygoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208261/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FF3DFC3C4660FE60" box="[250,281,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 43" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[178,1399,199,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[177,1411,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 43. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 32 Prionosthenus gueleni; 33 Ocnerosthenus brunnerianus; 34 Ocneropsis bethlehemita; 35 Orchamus yersini yersini; 36 Orchamus massai; 37 Paracinipe zebrata; 38 Tropidauchen escalerai; 39 Saxetania (s. str.) cultricolle cultricolle; 40 Saxetania (Cryptonothrotes) pseudoaptera; 41 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gorochovi; 42 Paranocarodes straubei; 43 Paranocarodes fieberi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208264/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FEE2FC23462BFE60" box="[293,338,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 259 – 281" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,200,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[238,1350,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 259 – 281. Habitus and body parts. 259 – 260 Haplotropis brunneriana, 259 male, 260 female. 261 – 262 krauss’ organ, 261 Ocnerosthenus simulans, male; 262 Prionosthenus femoralis, female; 263 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, without krauss’ organ. 264 Finotia maxima, pronotum. 265 – 267 ventral view of hind femur in female, 265 Tropidauchen escalerai; 266 Paranocarodes turkmen; 267 Bufonocarodes robustus. 268 – 269 male supra-anal plate, 268 Paracinipe saharae; 269 Orchamus yersini davisi. 270 – 271 female antenna, 270 Orchamus yersini yersini; 271 Ocneropsis bethlehemita. 272 – 273 male hind femur, 272 Orchamus massai; 273 Ocnerosthenus kneuckeri. 274 – 277 mesosternal interspace in female, 274 Orchamus yersini yersini; 275 Prionosthenus galericulatus; 276 Ocneropsis bethlehemita; 277 Ocnerosthenus simulans. 278 – 281 eye, 278 Ocneropsis bethlehemita, male; 279 ditto female; 280 Ocnerosthenus kneuchkeri, male; 281 Ocnerosthenus simulans, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208279/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">272</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FE9AFC3C46B8FE60" box="[349,449,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 296 – 311" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,197,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[210,1377,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 296 – 311. Habitus and body parts. 296 – 297 Orchamus yersini yersini, 296 male lectotype; 297 female paralectotype. 298 – 299 Orchamus yersini davisi, 298 male paratype; 299 female holotype. 300 – 305 Orchamus massai, 300 male holotype, habitus; 301 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 302 ditto lateral; 303 female paratype, habitus; 304 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 305 ditto lateral. 306 Orchamus kaltenbachi, head, pronotum and tegmina in male holotype. 307 Orchamus hebraeus, head, pronotum and tegmina in male. 308 – 309 Orchamus gracilis, habitus, 308 male; 309 female lectotype. 310 – 311 Orchamus raulinii, habitus, 310 male; 311 female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208281/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">300–305</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FE0BFC234681FE60" box="[460,504,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 839" captionStartId="211.[151,250,858,880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,837]" captionTargetId="figure@211.[151,1435,193,837]" captionTargetPageId="211" captionText="FIGURE 839. Distribution of the new species and subspecies of the tribes Thrinchini, Pamphagini and Tropidauchenini." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208312/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">839</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02F66538FFA24F15FF50FCEA4519FE26" box="[151,608,440,462]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA24F15FF50FCEA4519FE26" blockId="68.[151,1051,440,584]" box="[151,608,440,462]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFFA24F15FF50FCEA4519FE26" box="[151,608,440,462]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA24F15FF50FCEA46F4FE26" ID-CoL="9B9J" authority="Uvarov" authorityName="Uvarov" box="[151,397,440,462]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Acinipe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA24F15FF50FCEA465EFE26" box="[151,295,440,462]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Acinipe davisi</emphasis>
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(Uvarov)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA24F15FE50FCEB4525FE26" author="Karabag" box="[407,604,440,462]" page="677" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1963">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA24F15FE50FCEB4550FE26" author="Karabag" box="[407,553,440,462]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refString="Karabag, T. (1963) Some interesting Acridoidea (Orthoptera) from Turkey. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (13), 677 - 682." type="journal article" year="1963">Karabağ 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 677
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02F66538FFA24F15FF50FC844362FDA0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA24F15FF50FC84458EFDE3" blockId="68.[151,1051,440,584]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFFA24F15FF50FC84458EFDE3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA24F15FF50FC8446B2FE04" ID-CoL="9B9J" authority="Uvarov, 1949" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,459,470,492]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Acinipe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA24F15FF50FC84465EFE04" box="[151,295,470,492]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Acinipe davisi</emphasis>
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(Uvarov, 1949)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA24F15FE12FC8545D1FE04" author="Demirsoy" box="[469,680,470,492]" page="427" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1973">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA24F15FE12FC85450CFE04" author="Demirsoy" box="[469,629,470,492]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1973) Revision der anatolischen Pamphagidae (Saltatoria, Caelifera, Pamphagidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 4, 403 - 428." type="journal article" year="1973">Demirsoy 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 427
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</treatmentCitation>
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, partim;
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA24F15FCC6FC8544BDFE04" author="Weidner" box="[769,964,470,492]" page="162" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA24F15FCC6FC8544EAFE04" author="Weidner" box="[769,915,470,492]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refString="Weidner, H. (1969) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Feldheuschrecken (Caelifera) Anatoliens. Mitteilungen des zoologischen Museums Hamburg, 66, 145 - 226. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02027743" type="journal article" year="1969">Weidner 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 162
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</treatmentCitation>
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, partim.
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA24F15FF50FCA646ACFDE3" ID-CoL="755CX" authority="Uvarov, 1949" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,469,501,523]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA24F15FF50FCA6463BFDE3" box="[151,322,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Orchamus davisi</emphasis>
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Uvarov, 1949
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA24F15FE18FCA645DAFDE3" author="Karabag" box="[479,675,501,523]" page="125" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1958">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA24F15FE18FCA64508FDE3" author="Karabag" box="[479,625,501,523]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refString="Karabag, T. (1958) Turkiye'nin Orthoptera faunasi (The Orthoptera Fauna of Turkey). Ankara Universitesi Fen Fakultesi yayinlari, Ankara, 81, 198 pp." type="book" year="1958">Karabağ 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 125
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</treatmentCitation>
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, partim.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA24F15FF50FF4745D5FDC2" blockId="68.[151,1051,440,584]" box="[151,684,532,554]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFFA24F15FF50FF4745D5FDC2" box="[151,684,532,554]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA24F15FF50FF4746ACFDC2" ID-CoL="755CX" authority="Uvarov, 1949" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,469,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA24F15FF50FF47463BFDC2" box="[151,322,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Orchamus davisi</emphasis>
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Uvarov, 1949
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA24F15FE18FF4645F8FDC2" author="Massa" box="[479,641,532,554]" page="93" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA24F15FE18FF464525FDC2" author="Massa" box="[479,604,532,554]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refString="Massa, B. (2009) The East Mediterranean genus Orchamus Stal, 1876 (Insecta: Orthoptera: Pamphagidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, B, 110, 85 - 101." type="journal article" year="2009">Massa 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 93
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 99.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA24F15FF50FF614362FDA0" blockId="68.[151,1051,440,584]" box="[151,1051,562,584]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFFA24F15FF50FF614362FDA0" box="[151,1051,562,584]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA24F15FF50FF6145E1FDA0" ID-CoL="74TCW" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,664,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
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||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA24F15FF50FF614632FDA0" box="[151,331,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Orchamus yersini</emphasis>
|
||
(Brunner von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA24F15FE18FF6145E9FDA0" author="Wattenwyl" box="[479,656,562,584]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europaischen Orthopteren. Leipzig, 466 pp." type="book" year="1882">Wattenwyl, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FFA24F15FD66FF6144B1FDA0" author="Naskrecki" box="[673,968,562,584]" page="408" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA24F15FD66FF6144ECFDA0" author="Naskrecki" box="[673,917,562,584]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refString="Naskrecki, P. & Unal, M. (1995) The Orthoptera of Hatay province, S. Turkey. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 45, 393 - 419." type="journal article" year="1995">Naskrecki & Ünal 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 408
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, partim.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FFA24F15FF50FF2643FDFCAA" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA24F15FF50FF264360FD66" blockId="68.[151,1437,629,2022]" box="[151,1049,629,654]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA24F15FF50FF26464CFD66" bold="true" box="[151,309,629,654]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
Turkey: Hatay Prov., Kısecik Köyü.
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA24F15FD12FF264432FD66" bold="true" box="[725,843,629,654]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Holotype:</emphasis>
|
||
male (AİBÜEM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA24F15FF00FFCA43FDFCAA" blockId="68.[151,1437,629,2022]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA24F15FF00FFCA46C8FD5A" bold="true" box="[199,433,665,690]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
TURKEY:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA24F15FDFFFFC947A3FD3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806404" collectingDate="2005-06-13" collectorName="M. Unal" country="Turkey" elevation="1795" location="Kizil Dag" municipality="Kisecik Koyu" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FFA24F15FDFFFFC94505FD5A" box="[568,636,666,690]" name="Turkey" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hatay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AA37ACC9FFA24F15FD4FFFCA445FFD5A" box="[648,806,665,690]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Kısecik Köyü</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4F336068FFA24F15FCF4FFCA44DAFD5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FFA24F14FF50FC1F460FF955:4F336068FFA24F15FCF4FFCA44DAFD5A" box="[819,931,665,690]" country="Turkey" municipality="Kisecik Koyu" name="Kizil Dag" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Kızıl Dağ</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8D149B56FFA24F15FC77FFCA4371FD59" box="[944,1032,665,690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.795" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1795.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C1C1D180FFA24F15FC77FFCA4371FD59" box="[944,1032,665,690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.795" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1795.0">1795 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E521073FFA24F15FBD2FFCA43FEFD5A" box="[1045,1159,665,690]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2005-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFFA24F15FBD2FFCA43FEFD5A" box="[1045,1159,665,690]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2005-06-13">13.6.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA24F15FB53FFC943CEFD5A" box="[1172,1207,666,690]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FFA24F15FB00FFCA424AFD5A" box="[1223,1331,665,690]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E7195365FFA24F15FABBFFC947ABFD3E" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M. Ünal</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA24F15FF20FFEE4326FD3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806418" box="[231,1119,701,726]" collectingDate="2010-10-15" collectorName="M. Unal" country="Turkey" elevation="130" location="Ovacik-Yesilovacik" municipality="Aydincik" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mersin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA24F15FF20FFEE4640FD3E" box="[231,313,701,726]" country="Turkey" name="Mersin" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mersin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AA37ACC9FFA24F15FE81FFEE46D6FD3E" box="[326,431,701,726]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Aydıncık</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4F336068FFA24F15FE7CFFEE45E2FD3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FFA24F14FF50FC1F460FF955:4F336068FFA24F15FE7CFFEE45E2FD3E" box="[443,667,701,726]" country="Turkey" municipality="Aydincik" name="Ovacik-Yesilovacik" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Mersin">Ovacık-Yeşilovacık</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8D149B56FFA24F15FD6FFFED458BFD3D" box="[680,754,702,726]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C1C1D180FFA24F15FD6FFFED458BFD3D" box="[680,754,702,726]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E521073FFA24F15FCC7FFEE44F9FD3E" box="[768,896,701,726]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2010-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFFA24F15FCC7FFEE44F9FD3E" box="[768,896,701,726]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2010-10-15">15.10.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA24F15FC4AFFED44C9FD3E" box="[909,944,702,726]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E7195365FFA24F15FC33FFED432EFD3E" box="[1012,1111,701,726]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M. Ünal</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA24F15FBABFFEE453FFD12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806421" collectingDate="2010-11-10" collectorName="M. Unal" country="Turkey" location="Alanya-Gazipasa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antalya" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA24F15FBABFFEE43B1FD3E" box="[1132,1224,701,726]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Antalya</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4F336068FFA24F15FB12FFEE42E0FD3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FFA24F14FF50FC1F460FF955:4F336068FFA24F15FB12FFEE42E0FD3E" box="[1237,1433,701,726]" country="Turkey" name="Alanya-Gazipasa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Antalya">Alanya-Gazipaşa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E521073FFA24F15FF50FFB1466EFD12" box="[151,279,738,762]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2010-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFFA24F15FF50FFB1466EFD12" box="[151,279,738,762]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2010-11-10">11.10.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA24F15FEE5FFB1463CFD12" box="[290,325,738,762]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
nymph (leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E7195365FFA24F15FE1BFFB14547FD12" box="[476,574,737,762]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M. Ünal</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA24F15FD95FFB146D8FCF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806425" collectingDate="1993-06-22" collectorName="M. Unal & P. Naskrecki" country="Turkey" elevation="20" location="Magaracik" municipality="Samandagi" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FFA24F15FD95FFB145EFFD12" box="[594,662,738,762]" name="Turkey" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hatay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AA37ACC9FFA24F15FD66FFB24459FD12" box="[673,800,737,762]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Samandağı</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4F336068FFA24F15FCEBFFB244DEFD12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FFA24F14FF50FC1F460FF955:4F336068FFA24F15FCEBFFB244DEFD12" box="[812,935,737,762]" country="Turkey" municipality="Samandagi" name="Magaracik" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mağaracık</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8D149B56FFA24F15FC75FFB14361FD11" box="[946,1048,738,762]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C1C1D180FFA24F15FC75FFB14361FD11" box="[946,1048,738,762]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFFA24F15FBE3FFB243EEFD12" box="[1060,1175,737,762]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1993-06-22">
|
||
<date id="3E521073FFA24F15FBE3FFB243EEFD12" box="[1060,1175,737,762]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1993-06-22">22.6.1993</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA24F15FB65FFB143BCFD12" box="[1186,1221,738,762]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E7195365FFA24F15FAC1FFB1421DFD12" box="[1286,1380,737,762]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M. Ünal</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="E7195365FFA24F15FA4EFFB14672FCF6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. Naskrecki</collectorName>
|
||
) (AİBÜEM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA24F15FE77FE564223FCF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806401" box="[432,1370,773,798]" collectingDate="2002-08-05" collectionCode="MAZM" collectorName="A. Hasbenli" country="Turkey" elevation="1600" location="Olukbasi Yaylasi" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Osmaniye" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA24F15FE77FE56455CFCF6" box="[432,549,773,798]" country="Turkey" name="Osmaniye" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Osmaniye</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4F336068FFA24F15FDF4FE564580FCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FFA24F14FF50FC1F460FF955:4F336068FFA24F15FDF4FE564580FCF6" box="[563,761,773,798]" country="Turkey" name="Olukbasi Yaylasi" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Osmaniye">Olukbaşı Yaylası</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8D149B56FFA24F15FCC0FE564418FCF5" box="[775,865,773,798]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C1C1D180FFA24F15FCC0FE564418FCF5" box="[775,865,773,798]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E521073FFA24F15FCB6FE5644AFFCF6" box="[881,982,773,798]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2002-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFFA24F15FCB6FE5644AFFCF6" box="[881,982,773,798]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2002-08-05">5.8.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA24F15FC22FE55437EFCF6" box="[997,1031,774,798]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E7195365FFA24F15FB88FE5543A3FCF6" box="[1103,1242,773,798]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">A. Hasbenli</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FFA24F15FB32FE55422AFCF6" box="[1269,1363,774,798]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">MAZM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFA24F15FAAEFE5643FDFCAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806439" collectingDate="1962-10-05" collectingDateMax="1963-04-09" collectingDateMin="1962-10-05" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Ressl & Massa" country="Turkey" location="Silifke" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mersin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FFA24F15FAAEFE5647A6FCAA" name="Turkey" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFA24F15FF37FE7A463EFCAA" box="[240,327,809,834]" country="Turkey" name="Mersin" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mersin</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="4F336068FFA24F15FE9DFE7A46DEFCAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FFA24F14FF50FC1F460FF955:4F336068FFA24F15FE9DFE7A46DEFCAA" box="[346,423,809,834]" country="Turkey" name="Silifke" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Mersin">Silifke</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E521073FFA24F15FE75FE7A455CFCAA" box="[434,549,809,834]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1962-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFFA24F15FE75FE7A455CFCAA" box="[434,549,809,834]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1962-10-05">10.5.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA24F15FDF7FE79452AFCAA" box="[560,595,810,834]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E521073FFA24F15FDA6FE7A45BFFCAA" box="[609,710,809,834]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1963-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFFA24F15FDA6FE7A45BFFCAA" box="[609,710,809,834]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1963-04-09">9.4.1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFFA24F15FD16FE79458DFCAA" box="[721,756,810,834]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E7195365FFA24F15FCF2FE7A440AFCAA" box="[821,883,809,834]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ressl</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA24F15FC4EFE79436DFCAA" author="Massa" box="[905,1044,810,834]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refString="Massa, B. (2009) The East Mediterranean genus Orchamus Stal, 1876 (Insecta: Orthoptera: Pamphagidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, B, 110, 85 - 101." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
<collectorName id="E7195365FFA24F15FC4EFE7944ABFCAA" box="[905,978,810,834]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Massa</collectorName>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FFA24F15FBEDFE794301FCAA" box="[1066,1144,810,834]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FFA24F14FF00FE1E4271FCD0" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA24F15FF00FE1E421FF996" blockId="68.[151,1437,629,2022]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA24F15FF00FE1E4620FC8E" bold="true" box="[199,345,845,870]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FFA24F15FE6FFE1E456EFC8E" box="[424,535,845,870]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FDB0FE1E45AEFC8E" box="[631,727,845,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 296 – 311" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,197,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[210,1377,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 296 – 311. Habitus and body parts. 296 – 297 Orchamus yersini yersini, 296 male lectotype; 297 female paralectotype. 298 – 299 Orchamus yersini davisi, 298 male paratype; 299 female holotype. 300 – 305 Orchamus massai, 300 male holotype, habitus; 301 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 302 ditto lateral; 303 female paratype, habitus; 304 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 305 ditto lateral. 306 Orchamus kaltenbachi, head, pronotum and tegmina in male holotype. 307 Orchamus hebraeus, head, pronotum and tegmina in male. 308 – 309 Orchamus gracilis, habitus, 308 male; 309 female lectotype. 310 – 311 Orchamus raulinii, habitus, 310 male; 311 female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208281/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 300</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated and cylindrical as in the genus. Fastigium of vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FF58FE224678FC62" box="[159,257,881,906]" captionStart="FIGURES 296 – 311" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,197,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[210,1377,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 296 – 311. Habitus and body parts. 296 – 297 Orchamus yersini yersini, 296 male lectotype; 297 female paralectotype. 298 – 299 Orchamus yersini davisi, 298 male paratype; 299 female holotype. 300 – 305 Orchamus massai, 300 male holotype, habitus; 301 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 302 ditto lateral; 303 female paratype, habitus; 304 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 305 ditto lateral. 306 Orchamus kaltenbachi, head, pronotum and tegmina in male holotype. 307 Orchamus hebraeus, head, pronotum and tegmina in male. 308 – 309 Orchamus gracilis, habitus, 308 male; 309 female lectotype. 310 – 311 Orchamus raulinii, habitus, 310 male; 311 female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208281/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 301</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow, elongated, depressed and slightly sloping. Frontal ridge strongly protruded above the median ocellus, with a deep frontal sulcus. Vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FD4AFEC64596FC46" box="[653,751,917,942]" captionStart="FIGURES 296 – 311" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,197,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[210,1377,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 296 – 311. Habitus and body parts. 296 – 297 Orchamus yersini yersini, 296 male lectotype; 297 female paralectotype. 298 – 299 Orchamus yersini davisi, 298 male paratype; 299 female holotype. 300 – 305 Orchamus massai, 300 male holotype, habitus; 301 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 302 ditto lateral; 303 female paratype, habitus; 304 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 305 ditto lateral. 306 Orchamus kaltenbachi, head, pronotum and tegmina in male holotype. 307 Orchamus hebraeus, head, pronotum and tegmina in male. 308 – 309 Orchamus gracilis, habitus, 308 male; 309 female lectotype. 310 – 311 Orchamus raulinii, habitus, 310 male; 311 female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208281/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 301</figureCitation>
|
||
) between the eyes narrow, 2.2 times narrower than vertical diameter and 1.5 times narrower than transversal diameter of eye; supraocellar foveola disitict; supraocular foveola absent. Eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FEE9FE8E46E8FC1E" box="[302,401,989,1014]" captionStart="FIGURES 296 – 311" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,197,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[210,1377,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 296 – 311. Habitus and body parts. 296 – 297 Orchamus yersini yersini, 296 male lectotype; 297 female paralectotype. 298 – 299 Orchamus yersini davisi, 298 male paratype; 299 female holotype. 300 – 305 Orchamus massai, 300 male holotype, habitus; 301 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 302 ditto lateral; 303 female paratype, habitus; 304 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 305 ditto lateral. 306 Orchamus kaltenbachi, head, pronotum and tegmina in male holotype. 307 Orchamus hebraeus, head, pronotum and tegmina in male. 308 – 309 Orchamus gracilis, habitus, 308 male; 309 female lectotype. 310 – 311 Orchamus raulinii, habitus, 310 male; 311 female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208281/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 302</figureCitation>
|
||
) large and oval, 1.4 times longer than wide. Antennae with 14 segments, basal segments flattened. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FE43F952455CFBF2" box="[388,549,1025,1050]" captionStart="FIGURES 296 – 311" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,197,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[210,1377,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 296 – 311. Habitus and body parts. 296 – 297 Orchamus yersini yersini, 296 male lectotype; 297 female paralectotype. 298 – 299 Orchamus yersini davisi, 298 male paratype; 299 female holotype. 300 – 305 Orchamus massai, 300 male holotype, habitus; 301 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 302 ditto lateral; 303 female paratype, habitus; 304 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 305 ditto lateral. 306 Orchamus kaltenbachi, head, pronotum and tegmina in male holotype. 307 Orchamus hebraeus, head, pronotum and tegmina in male. 308 – 309 Orchamus gracilis, habitus, 308 male; 309 female lectotype. 310 – 311 Orchamus raulinii, habitus, 310 male; 311 female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208281/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs. 301, 302</figureCitation>
|
||
) compressed laterally; lateral carinae practically absent; median carina distinct, slightly raised, strongly and widely intersected by typical transverse sulcus; prozona slightly concex in lateral view, in other male more convex; metazona very short, lower than prozona, almost straight in lateral view; anterior margin of pronotum convex, posterior margin broad and shallow triangularly incised, in the other male posterior margin concave in dorsal view; prozona 3.5 times longer than metazona. Tegmina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FB8FF9C2439BFB42" box="[1096,1250,1169,1194]" captionStart="FIGURES 296 – 311" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,197,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[210,1377,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 296 – 311. Habitus and body parts. 296 – 297 Orchamus yersini yersini, 296 male lectotype; 297 female paralectotype. 298 – 299 Orchamus yersini davisi, 298 male paratype; 299 female holotype. 300 – 305 Orchamus massai, 300 male holotype, habitus; 301 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 302 ditto lateral; 303 female paratype, habitus; 304 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 305 ditto lateral. 306 Orchamus kaltenbachi, head, pronotum and tegmina in male holotype. 307 Orchamus hebraeus, head, pronotum and tegmina in male. 308 – 309 Orchamus gracilis, habitus, 308 male; 309 female lectotype. 310 – 311 Orchamus raulinii, habitus, 310 male; 311 female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208281/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 301, 302</figureCitation>
|
||
) squamipterous, narrow, slightly widening backwards, rounded at apex slightly surpassing end of first tergite, 3.2 times longer than wide. Prosternum swollen, almost cubic, anterior margin carinate and straight, in the other male slightly concave, posterior corners with a distinct tubercle. Mesosternal interspace narrow and long, 1.5 times longer than wide and 1.5 times narrower than mesosternal lobes. Arolium very large and wide, longer than the claws. Hind femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FAA8F87247BAFAB6" captionStart="FIGURES 259 – 281" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,200,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[238,1350,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 259 – 281. Habitus and body parts. 259 – 260 Haplotropis brunneriana, 259 male, 260 female. 261 – 262 krauss’ organ, 261 Ocnerosthenus simulans, male; 262 Prionosthenus femoralis, female; 263 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, without krauss’ organ. 264 Finotia maxima, pronotum. 265 – 267 ventral view of hind femur in female, 265 Tropidauchen escalerai; 266 Paranocarodes turkmen; 267 Bufonocarodes robustus. 268 – 269 male supra-anal plate, 268 Paracinipe saharae; 269 Orchamus yersini davisi. 270 – 271 female antenna, 270 Orchamus yersini yersini; 271 Ocneropsis bethlehemita. 272 – 273 male hind femur, 272 Orchamus massai; 273 Ocnerosthenus kneuckeri. 274 – 277 mesosternal interspace in female, 274 Orchamus yersini yersini; 275 Prionosthenus galericulatus; 276 Ocneropsis bethlehemita; 277 Ocnerosthenus simulans. 278 – 281 eye, 278 Ocneropsis bethlehemita, male; 279 ditto female; 280 Ocnerosthenus kneuchkeri, male; 281 Ocnerosthenus simulans, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208279/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 272</figureCitation>
|
||
) very narrow and long, 4.2 times longer than its height, dorsal margin slightly convex, very indistinctly serrated, ventral margin almost straight. Hind tibia with 10 inner, 9–10 outer spines, dorsal side with long hairs. Large tympanum concealed under the apical part of tegmina. Krauss’ organ with transversal fine ridges. Abdominal tergites not raised, with a small posterior projection. Supra-anal plate divided into 2 parts by a distinct transversal suture; with a longitudinal sulcus, wide in anterior part and much narrower in posterior part; sharply pointed hind margin. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FDC4F8AA4519F9FA" box="[515,608,1529,1554]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 43" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[178,1399,199,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[177,1411,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 43. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 32 Prionosthenus gueleni; 33 Ocnerosthenus brunnerianus; 34 Ocneropsis bethlehemita; 35 Orchamus yersini yersini; 36 Orchamus massai; 37 Paracinipe zebrata; 38 Tropidauchen escalerai; 39 Saxetania (s. str.) cultricolle cultricolle; 40 Saxetania (Cryptonothrotes) pseudoaptera; 41 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gorochovi; 42 Paranocarodes straubei; 43 Paranocarodes fieberi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208264/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
a, d) narrow at apex slightly curved foreward, with a small and acute sharp projection posteriorly; tumida of zygoma distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FD09FB4E4452F9DE" box="[718,811,1565,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 43" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[178,1399,199,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[177,1411,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 43. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 32 Prionosthenus gueleni; 33 Ocnerosthenus brunnerianus; 34 Ocneropsis bethlehemita; 35 Orchamus yersini yersini; 36 Orchamus massai; 37 Paracinipe zebrata; 38 Tropidauchen escalerai; 39 Saxetania (s. str.) cultricolle cultricolle; 40 Saxetania (Cryptonothrotes) pseudoaptera; 41 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gorochovi; 42 Paranocarodes straubei; 43 Paranocarodes fieberi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208264/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
a, b); tumida of cingulum absent; apodemes very broad, wider than basal valves of penis; epiphallus long and narrow, compressed laterally, with small ancorae, pseudolophi long and narrow with many distinct spines (28–31), posterior margin broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FB3FFB364235F996" box="[1272,1356,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 43" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[178,1399,199,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[177,1411,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 43. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 32 Prionosthenus gueleni; 33 Ocnerosthenus brunnerianus; 34 Ocneropsis bethlehemita; 35 Orchamus yersini yersini; 36 Orchamus massai; 37 Paracinipe zebrata; 38 Tropidauchen escalerai; 39 Saxetania (s. str.) cultricolle cultricolle; 40 Saxetania (Cryptonothrotes) pseudoaptera; 41 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gorochovi; 42 Paranocarodes straubei; 43 Paranocarodes fieberi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208264/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA24F15FF00FBDA42E5F80E" blockId="68.[151,1437,629,2022]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Female: Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FEB1FBDA46AFF94A" box="[374,470,1673,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 296 – 311" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,197,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[210,1377,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 296 – 311. Habitus and body parts. 296 – 297 Orchamus yersini yersini, 296 male lectotype; 297 female paralectotype. 298 – 299 Orchamus yersini davisi, 298 male paratype; 299 female holotype. 300 – 305 Orchamus massai, 300 male holotype, habitus; 301 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 302 ditto lateral; 303 female paratype, habitus; 304 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 305 ditto lateral. 306 Orchamus kaltenbachi, head, pronotum and tegmina in male holotype. 307 Orchamus hebraeus, head, pronotum and tegmina in male. 308 – 309 Orchamus gracilis, habitus, 308 male; 309 female lectotype. 310 – 311 Orchamus raulinii, habitus, 310 male; 311 female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208281/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 303</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in male but larger. Fastigium of vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FC00FBDA435EF94A" box="[967,1063,1673,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 296 – 311" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,197,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[210,1377,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 296 – 311. Habitus and body parts. 296 – 297 Orchamus yersini yersini, 296 male lectotype; 297 female paralectotype. 298 – 299 Orchamus yersini davisi, 298 male paratype; 299 female holotype. 300 – 305 Orchamus massai, 300 male holotype, habitus; 301 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 302 ditto lateral; 303 female paratype, habitus; 304 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 305 ditto lateral. 306 Orchamus kaltenbachi, head, pronotum and tegmina in male holotype. 307 Orchamus hebraeus, head, pronotum and tegmina in male. 308 – 309 Orchamus gracilis, habitus, 308 male; 309 female lectotype. 310 – 311 Orchamus raulinii, habitus, 310 male; 311 female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208281/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 304</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, horizontal and depressed. Frontal ridge with a very deep and wide frontal groove. Vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FCA7FBFE44C6F92E" box="[864,959,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES 296 – 311" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,197,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[210,1377,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 296 – 311. Habitus and body parts. 296 – 297 Orchamus yersini yersini, 296 male lectotype; 297 female paralectotype. 298 – 299 Orchamus yersini davisi, 298 male paratype; 299 female holotype. 300 – 305 Orchamus massai, 300 male holotype, habitus; 301 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 302 ditto lateral; 303 female paratype, habitus; 304 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 305 ditto lateral. 306 Orchamus kaltenbachi, head, pronotum and tegmina in male holotype. 307 Orchamus hebraeus, head, pronotum and tegmina in male. 308 – 309 Orchamus gracilis, habitus, 308 male; 309 female lectotype. 310 – 311 Orchamus raulinii, habitus, 310 male; 311 female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208281/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 304</figureCitation>
|
||
) between the eyes 1.5 times narrower than vertical diameter and 1.1 times wider than transversal diameter of eye. Eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FC3DFB824325F902" box="[1018,1116,1745,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 296 – 311" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,197,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[210,1377,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 296 – 311. Habitus and body parts. 296 – 297 Orchamus yersini yersini, 296 male lectotype; 297 female paralectotype. 298 – 299 Orchamus yersini davisi, 298 male paratype; 299 female holotype. 300 – 305 Orchamus massai, 300 male holotype, habitus; 301 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 302 ditto lateral; 303 female paratype, habitus; 304 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 305 ditto lateral. 306 Orchamus kaltenbachi, head, pronotum and tegmina in male holotype. 307 Orchamus hebraeus, head, pronotum and tegmina in male. 308 – 309 Orchamus gracilis, habitus, 308 male; 309 female lectotype. 310 – 311 Orchamus raulinii, habitus, 310 male; 311 female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208281/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 305</figureCitation>
|
||
) long oval, 1.6 times longer than wide. Antenna as in male, with 14 segments. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FC98FBA6437FF8E6" box="[863,1030,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 296 – 311" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,197,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[210,1377,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 296 – 311. Habitus and body parts. 296 – 297 Orchamus yersini yersini, 296 male lectotype; 297 female paralectotype. 298 – 299 Orchamus yersini davisi, 298 male paratype; 299 female holotype. 300 – 305 Orchamus massai, 300 male holotype, habitus; 301 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 302 ditto lateral; 303 female paratype, habitus; 304 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 305 ditto lateral. 306 Orchamus kaltenbachi, head, pronotum and tegmina in male holotype. 307 Orchamus hebraeus, head, pronotum and tegmina in male. 308 – 309 Orchamus gracilis, habitus, 308 male; 309 female lectotype. 310 – 311 Orchamus raulinii, habitus, 310 male; 311 female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208281/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs. 304, 305</figureCitation>
|
||
) compressed laterally, roof-shaped, without lateral carinae; median carina slightly raised, convex in lateral view, strongly intersected by typical transverse sulcus; metazona very short, 3.8 times shorter than prozona. Tegmina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FBE7FA6E4306F8BE" box="[1056,1151,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURES 296 – 311" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,197,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[210,1377,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 296 – 311. Habitus and body parts. 296 – 297 Orchamus yersini yersini, 296 male lectotype; 297 female paralectotype. 298 – 299 Orchamus yersini davisi, 298 male paratype; 299 female holotype. 300 – 305 Orchamus massai, 300 male holotype, habitus; 301 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 302 ditto lateral; 303 female paratype, habitus; 304 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 305 ditto lateral. 306 Orchamus kaltenbachi, head, pronotum and tegmina in male holotype. 307 Orchamus hebraeus, head, pronotum and tegmina in male. 308 – 309 Orchamus gracilis, habitus, 308 male; 309 female lectotype. 310 – 311 Orchamus raulinii, habitus, 310 male; 311 female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208281/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 304</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow, 3.3 times longer than wide, narrowly rounded at apex, not reaching to end of first abdominal tergite, but reaching to end of tympanum. Prosternum distinctly swollen, anterior margin raised as a low collar, concave in the middle, posterior swollen part with irregular small tubercles. Mesosternal interspace narrow, 1.75 times longer than wide and slightly narrower than mesosternal lobes. Metanotum and first abdominal tergite clearly ascending in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA24F15FAA8FA9E42E5F80E" box="[1391,1436,1997,2022]" captionStart="FIGURES 296 – 311" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,197,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[210,1377,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 296 – 311. Habitus and body parts. 296 – 297 Orchamus yersini yersini, 296 male lectotype; 297 female paralectotype. 298 – 299 Orchamus yersini davisi, 298 male paratype; 299 female holotype. 300 – 305 Orchamus massai, 300 male holotype, habitus; 301 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 302 ditto lateral; 303 female paratype, habitus; 304 ditto head, pronotum and tegmina dorsal; 305 ditto lateral. 306 Orchamus kaltenbachi, head, pronotum and tegmina in male holotype. 307 Orchamus hebraeus, head, pronotum and tegmina in male. 308 – 309 Orchamus gracilis, habitus, 308 male; 309 female lectotype. 310 – 311 Orchamus raulinii, habitus, 310 male; 311 female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208281/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA34F14FF50FDC44203FE8D" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">305); other tergites almost horizontal. Metanotum and abdominal tergites with slightly raised median carina in posterior parts with a small projection posteriorly. Krauss’ organ as in male. Hind femur 4.4 times longer than its height, dorsal margin slightly convex, ventral margin straight, finelly and bluntly serrated. Hind tibia with 10 inner, 10 outer spines, dorsal side with long hairs which sparser than male. Arolium large and wide, slightly shorter than claws. Supra-anal plate as in male. Subgenital plate slightly longer than wide, almost rectangular, posterior margin with 4 rounded lateral and 1 triangular, shorter median projection. Ovipositor with short, stout and blunt valves.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA34F14FF00FC3C4271FCD0" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA34F14FF00FC3C4636FE60" bold="true" box="[199,335,367,392]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Male: Body greyish-brown with black and creamish spots, and patterns. Gena and ventral half of clypeus creamish. Basal half of antennal segments blackish, apex creamish-brown; apical 4 segments brown. Dorsal surface of head and eyes brown. Supraocellar foveola black. Pronotum brown with short black stripes and spots; ventral part of paranota cream. Outer surface of hind femur creamish with 3 transversal greenish-grey bands, with black spots along the dorsal and ventral carinae; inner and outer sides of genicular lobes blackened. Inner surface of hind tibia pinkish-red; basal parts of inner spines purple, mid parts cream and the tips black; inner half of dorsal surface pinkish-red, outer half body color with small blue or black spots, outer spines as the inner ones but their base bluish or blackish. Inner side of first 2 segments of tarsus pinkish-red, remaining part cream with small black spots. Abdomen greyish-brown with black and cream spots. Female: Body light brown with black spots, lighter than males. The cream parts of head and abdomen as in male, but weaker. Inner surface of hind femur dark milky brown with distinct black spots along dorsal and ventral carinae; genicular lobes creamish-brown. Inner surface of hind tibia weakly pink, inner spines as in male but with blackish or bluish base, outer spines with weakly darkened basal parts. Inner side of the first segment of tarsus weakly pink, remaining part body color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FFA34F14FF00FE174637FB95" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA34F14FF00FE174637FB95" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA34F14FF00FE174638FCB5" bold="true" box="[199,321,836,861]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is most related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA34F14FD2BFE1644AFFCB4" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[748,982,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="yersini">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA34F14FD2BFE164424FCB4" box="[748,861,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">O. yersini</emphasis>
|
||
(Brunner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA34F14FC18FE174379FCB5" box="[991,1024,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFFA34F14FC18FE174379FCB5" box="[991,1024,836,861]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the external appearance and the coloration of hind lengs in the Anatolian population of
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA34F14FD3AFE3B44E8FC68" box="[765,913,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA34F14FD3AFE3B4413FC68" box="[765,874,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="yersini">O. yersini</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFFA34F14FCB6FE3444E8FC68" box="[881,913,871,896]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but, it is easily distinguished by the structures of phallic complex, especially the shape of aedeagus which is quite narrow and pointed at apex (very distinctly wide and truncated at apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA34F14FE35FEE3451BFC20" box="[498,610,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA34F14FE35FEE3451BFC20" box="[498,610,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">O. yersini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the hind leg coloration, pinkish-red tibia with darkened base of spines (tibia and spines body color in the Syrian, Lebanese, Israeli specimens, but with the same coloration in Anatolian populations), the less raised prozona of pronotum (variable but more raised prozona in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA34F14FBAEFEAB4252FBF8" box="[1129,1323,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="yersini" subSpecies="yersini">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA34F14FBAEFEAB4252FBF8" box="[1129,1323,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">O. yersini yersini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FFA34F14FF06F94E478DFBDD" box="[193,244,1053,1077]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, but more similar prozona seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA34F14FDBCF94E444DFBDD" box="[635,820,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="yersini" subSpecies="davisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA34F14FDBCF94E444DFBDD" box="[635,820,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">O. yersini davisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Actually it is not easy to distinguish and identify the species using only females and also males without the genitalia, but the male phallic complex easily distinguishes the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FFA34F14FF00F9D444C0FA90" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA34F14FF00F9D444C0FA90" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA34F14FF00F9D446BFFB48" bold="true" box="[199,454,1159,1184]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FFA34F14FE08F9D4454EFB48" box="[463,567,1159,1184]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(male): body length 37.2; pronotum length 5.8 (prozona 4.5, metazona 1.3); pronotum height 5.7; pronotum width anterior 6.1; pronotum width posterior 6.8; tegmina length 6.1; tegmina width 1.9; hind femur length 16; hind femur height 3.8.
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FFA34F14FCCFF9834403FB00" box="[776,890,1232,1256]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: body length: male 34.8–37.2, female 61.3–67.9; pronotum length: male 5.8–6.2, female 10.8–11; pronotum height: male 5.7–6.2, female 10.4–11.1; pronotum width anterior: male 5.9–6.1, female 9.5–9.9; pronotum width posterior: male 6.2–6.8, female 11.3–11.6; tegmina length: male 6.1–6.4, female 8.9–9.3; tegmina width: male 1.8–1.9, female 2.7–3; hind femur length: male 14.5– 16, female 22.9–23.8; hind femur height: male 3.6–3.8, female 5.2–5.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FFA34F14FF00F8D744B9FA57" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA34F14FF00F8D744B9FA57" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA34F14FF00F8D74637FA75" bold="true" box="[199,334,1412,1437]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is named in honor of Prof. Dr. Bruno Massa (University of Palermo) for his very important contributions to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA34F14FE05F8F44520FA28" box="[450,601,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pamphagidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA34F14FC82F8F444C0FA28" box="[837,953,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA34F14FC82F8F444C0FA28" box="[837,953,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Orchamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FFA34F14FF00F89F460FF955" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFA34F14FF00F89F460FF955" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA34F14FF00F89F4642FA0D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1484,1509]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA34F14FE81F89F4683FA0D" author="Karabag" box="[326,506,1484,1509]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Karabag, T. (1963) Some interesting Acridoidea (Orthoptera) from Turkey. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (13), 677 - 682." type="journal article" year="1963">Karabağ (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded several specimens from İçel, Gözne in Turkey. These specimens may belong to this new species rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA34F14FD82F8A345BAF9E0" box="[581,707,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="yersini" subSpecies="davisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA34F14FD82F8A345BAF9E0" box="[581,707,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">O. y. davisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA34F14FD2EF8A34408F9E0" box="[745,881,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="yersini" subSpecies="yersini">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA34F14FD2EF8A34408F9E0" box="[745,881,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">O. y. yersini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two genitalia published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA34F14FB70F8A34608F9C4" author="Massa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Massa, B. (2009) The East Mediterranean genus Orchamus Stal, 1876 (Insecta: Orthoptera: Pamphagidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, B, 110, 85 - 101." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Massa (2009: 94, 98
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA34F14FF50FB47466EF9C4" box="[151,279,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[188,1393,209,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[182,1397,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 31. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 17 Tmethis pulchripennis (asiaticus); 18 Atrichtmethis semenovi; 19 Melanotmethis fuscipennis fuscipennis; 20 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus; 21 Glyphanus obtusus; 22 Asiotmethis limbatus; 23 Glyphotmethis escherichi escherichi; 24 Utubius syriacus; 25 Strumiger desertorum desertorum; 26 Thrinchus campanulatus campanulatus; 27 Filchnerella beicki; 28 Mongolotmethis gobiensis gobiensis; 29 Beybienkia lithophila; 30 Eotmethis nasutus; 31 Haplotropis brunneriana. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208263/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA34F14FEE5FB474610F9C4" box="[290,361,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 43" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[178,1399,199,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[177,1411,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 43. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 32 Prionosthenus gueleni; 33 Ocnerosthenus brunnerianus; 34 Ocneropsis bethlehemita; 35 Orchamus yersini yersini; 36 Orchamus massai; 37 Paracinipe zebrata; 38 Tropidauchen escalerai; 39 Saxetania (s. str.) cultricolle cultricolle; 40 Saxetania (Cryptonothrotes) pseudoaptera; 41 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gorochovi; 42 Paranocarodes straubei; 43 Paranocarodes fieberi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208264/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">42, 43</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Latakia (Syria) and Guzeluluk [Güzeloluk] (Turkey) belong to this new species. Possibly all specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA34F14FE94FB6B45E7F9B8" authority="in Massa (2009: 93)" authorityName="in Massa" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="2009" box="[339,670,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA34F14FE94FB6B46C1F9B8" box="[339,440,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">O. davisi</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA34F14FE1CFB6B45E7F9B8" author="Massa" box="[475,670,1592,1616]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Massa, B. (2009) The East Mediterranean genus Orchamus Stal, 1876 (Insecta: Orthoptera: Pamphagidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, B, 110, 85 - 101." type="journal article" year="2009">Massa (2009: 93)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong to this new species. On the other hand
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA34F14FB6FFB6B47C5F99C" author="Massa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Massa, B. (2009) The East Mediterranean genus Orchamus Stal, 1876 (Insecta: Orthoptera: Pamphagidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, B, 110, 85 - 101." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Massa (2009: 94,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFA34F14FAB7FB6447CDF99C" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[188,1393,209,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[182,1397,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 31. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 17 Tmethis pulchripennis (asiaticus); 18 Atrichtmethis semenovi; 19 Melanotmethis fuscipennis fuscipennis; 20 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus; 21 Glyphanus obtusus; 22 Asiotmethis limbatus; 23 Glyphotmethis escherichi escherichi; 24 Utubius syriacus; 25 Strumiger desertorum desertorum; 26 Thrinchus campanulatus campanulatus; 27 Filchnerella beicki; 28 Mongolotmethis gobiensis gobiensis; 29 Beybienkia lithophila; 30 Eotmethis nasutus; 31 Haplotropis brunneriana. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208263/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also gave genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA34F14FE78FB0E4556F99C" box="[447,559,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA34F14FE78FB0E4556F99C" box="[447,559,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">O. yersini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Latakia (Syria). It seems that both species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA34F14FB9DFB0E43B0F99C" box="[1114,1225,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yersini">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA34F14FB9DFB0E43B0F99C" box="[1114,1225,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">O. yersini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFA34F14FAC4FB0E420AF99C" box="[1283,1395,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Orchamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="massai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFA34F14FAC4FB0E420AF99C" box="[1283,1395,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">O. massai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFFA34F14FABBFB0E47BEF97F" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are found in Latakia. It should be stated here that the location “Akbés” given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFA34F14FB8AFBD3439FF970" author="Massa" box="[1101,1254,1664,1688]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Massa, B. (2009) The East Mediterranean genus Orchamus Stal, 1876 (Insecta: Orthoptera: Pamphagidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, B, 110, 85 - 101." type="journal article" year="2009">Massa (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is now in Hatay Province of Turkey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |