258 lines
30 KiB
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258 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="53854B92BCBA033CFD9236AC5E4E5577">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C24587A5FF9E4F29FF50FCC743F6FBFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781009" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125140385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5781009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF9E4F29FF50FCC743F6FBFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C24587A5FF9E4F29FF50FCC743F6FBFC" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FF50FCC745E3FE45" ID-CoL="6TQVH" authority="I. Bolivar, 1912" authorityName="I. Bolivar" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,666,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gotvendicus">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF50FCC746B5FE45" bold="true" box="[151,460,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Paranothrotes gotvendicus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FE1BFCC745EBFE45" author="Bolivar" box="[476,658,404,429]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Bolivar, I. (1912) Estudios entomologicos. I. Los panfaginos palearcticos. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Serie Zoologica, 6, 3 - 32." type="journal article" year="1912">I. Bolívar, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9E4F29FF50FCE4452AFE38" blockId="120.[151,666,404,464]" box="[151,595,439,464]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF9E4F29FF58FCE44785FE38" box="[159,252,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF9E4F29FECFFCE4464CFE38" box="[264,309,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 344 – 374" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[317,1277,212,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[311,1286,207,1621]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 344 – 374. Body parts. 344 – 353 tympanum, 344 Paranocarodes straubei, male; 345 ditto female; 346 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, male; 347 Paranocarodes chopardi, male; 348 ditto female; 349 Paranocarodes karabagi, female; 350 Nocaracris bodenheimeri, female without tympanum; 351 Nocaracris subrubratus, female without tympanum; 352 Nocaracris kosswigi, female; 353 Nocaracris judithae, female. 354 – 355 female abdominal tergites, 354 Paranocarodes karabagi; 355 Nocaracris judithae. 356 – 357 female vertex, 356 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 357 Paranothrotes margaritae. 358 – 360 vertex dorsal view, 358 Pseudonothrotes levis, male; 359 ditto female; 360 Paranothrotes margaritae, female. 361 – 362 arolium of fore leg in male, 361 Eunothrotes dejugini; 362 Paranocarodes turkmen. 363 – 364 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 363 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 364 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis. 365 – 366 fastigium of vertex in female, 365 Paranothrotes siirt; 366 Paranocarodes turkmen. 367 – 370 head and pronotum, 367 Ebnerodes toelgi, male; 368 ditto female; 369 Paranocarodes straubei, male; 370 ditto female. 371 – 374 head and pronotum, dorso-lateral, 371 Turkanocaracris levigatus, male holotype; 372 ditto female paratype; 373 Nocarodes balachowskyi, male; 374 ditto female. Abbreviations: nsa: neighbour stigmal area, s: stigma, t: tympanum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208284/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">363</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF9E4F29FE87FCEB46DCFE38" box="[320,421,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">449, 455</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF9E4F29FE77FCEB456CFE38" box="[432,533,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 481 – 494" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,202,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[196,1387,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 481 – 494. Habitus. 481 – 482 Paranothrotes opacus opacus, 481 male lectotype; 482 female paralectotype. 483 – 484 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, 483 male holotype; 484 female allotype. 485 Paranothrotes ocellatus, female holotype. 486 – 487 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, 486 male paratype; 487 female allotype. 488 – 491 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, 488 male holotype; 489 ditto dorsal; 490 female paratype; 491 ditto dorsal. 492 – 493 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, 492 male syntype; 493 female syntype. 494 Paranothrotes apicalis, female syntype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208291/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">492–493</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF9E4F29FDE7FCEB4532FE38" box="[544,587,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 841" captionStartId="212.[151,250,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@212.[151,1436,193,1008]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 841. Distribution of the species and subspecies of genera Ebnerodes and Paranothrotes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208314/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">841</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9E4F29FF50FF5345B2FDFE" blockId="120.[151,1234,512,687]" box="[151,715,512,534]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FF50FF5346F1FDFE" ID-CoL="8NW29" authority="Gotvendicus" authorityName="Gotvendicus" box="[151,392,512,534]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF50FF5346F1FDFE" box="[151,392,512,534]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Nocarodes Gotvendicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.:
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9E4F29FE2DFF5245E6FDFE" author="Bolivar" box="[490,671,512,534]" page="8" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FE2DFF5245FEFDFE" author="Bolivar" box="[490,647,512,534]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Bolivar, I. (1912) Estudios entomologicos. I. Los panfaginos palearcticos. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Serie Zoologica, 6, 3 - 32." type="journal article" year="1912">I. Bolívar 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 8
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 29.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="02F66538FF9E4F29FF50FF4D45D6FDBB" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9E4F29FF50FF4D4597FDDC" blockId="120.[151,1234,512,687]" box="[151,750,542,564]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FF50FF4D4565FDDC" ID-CoL="8NW29" authority="Gotvendicus Bolivar, 1912" authorityName="Gotvendicus Bolivar" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,540,542,564]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF50FF4D46F1FDDC" box="[151,392,542,564]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Nocarodes Gotvendicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FE48FF4D4565FDDC" author="Bolivar" box="[399,540,542,564]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Bolivar, I. (1912) Estudios entomologicos. I. Los panfaginos palearcticos. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Serie Zoologica, 6, 3 - 32." type="journal article" year="1912">Bolívar, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9E4F29FDE1FF4C4593FDDC" author="Bolivar" box="[550,746,542,564]" page="25" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FDE1FF4C45BDFDDC" author="Bolivar" box="[550,708,542,564]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Bolivar, I. (1916) Orthoptera Fam. Acridiidae. Subfam. Pamphaginae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Bruxelles (V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet) 170, 1 - 40, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1916">I. Bolívar 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 25
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9E4F29FF50FF6D45D6FDBB" blockId="120.[151,1234,512,687]" box="[151,687,573,595]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF9E4F29FF50FF6D45D6FDBB" box="[151,687,573,595]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FF50FF6D469AFDBB" ID-CoL="8PFVB" authority="I. Bol." authorityName="I. Bol." box="[151,483,573,595]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gotvendicus">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF50FF6D46F1FDBB" box="[151,392,573,595]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Nocaropsis gotvendicus</emphasis>
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(I. Bol.)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9E4F29FE2AFF6D45D2FDBB" author="Ramme" box="[493,683,573,595]" page="289" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FE2AFF6D4501FDBB" author="Ramme" box="[493,632,573,595]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 289
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02F66538FF9E4F29FF50FF0E4472FD9A" box="[151,779,604,626]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9E4F29FF50FF0E4472FD9A" blockId="120.[151,1234,512,687]" box="[151,779,604,626]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FF50FF0E451BFD9A" ID-CoL="8PFVB" authority="I. Bol." authorityName="I. Bol." box="[151,610,604,626]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="gotvendicus" subSpecies="gotvendicus">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF50FF0E4571FD9A" box="[151,520,604,626]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Nocaropsis gotvendicus gotvendicus</emphasis>
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||
(I. Bol.)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9E4F29FDABFF0F447EFD9A" author="Otte" box="[620,775,604,626]" page="175" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FDABFF0F45ADFD9A" author="Otte" box="[620,724,604,626]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Otte, D. (1994) Orthoptera Species File 3. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthopterists' Society & Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 241 pp." type="book" year="1994">Otte 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 175
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="02F66538FF9E4F29FF50FF294303FD47" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FF50FF2945F8FD78" ID-CoL="6TQVH" authority="I. Bol." authorityName="I. Bol." box="[151,641,634,656]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="gotvendicus" subSpecies="gotvendicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF50FF29455EFD78" box="[151,551,634,656]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Paranothrotes gotvendicus gotvendicus</emphasis>
|
||
(I. Bol.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9E4F29FD4CFF29442EFD78" author="Mirzayans" box="[651,855,634,656]" page="16" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FD4CFF29444BFD78" author="Mirzayans" box="[651,818,634,656]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Mirzayans, H. (1959) Liste des Orthopteres et leurs distribution en Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1959">Mirzayans 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 16
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, partim;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9E4F29FC76FF294304FD78" author="Mirzayans" box="[945,1149,634,656]" page="18" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FC76FF294321FD78" author="Mirzayans" box="[945,1112,634,656]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Mirzayans, H. (1998) Insects of Iran. The list of Orthoptera in the insect collection of Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute of Iran. Pamphagidae and Pyrgomorphidae. Plant Pests and Diseases Reseach Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Entomological Publications, Tehran, 3, 40 pp." type="book" year="1998">Mirzayans 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 18
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, partim.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FF50FFCA451BFD47" ID-CoL="6TQVH" authority="I. Bolivar, 1912" authorityName="I. Bolivar" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,610,665,687]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gotvendicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF50FFCA46DEFD47" box="[151,423,665,687]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Paranothrotes gotvendicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FE70FFCA4523FD47" author="Bolivar" box="[439,602,665,687]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Bolivar, I. (1912) Estudios entomologicos. I. Los panfaginos palearcticos. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Serie Zoologica, 6, 3 - 32." type="journal article" year="1912">I. Bolívar, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9E4F29FDACFFCA4466FD47" author="Hodjat" box="[619,799,665,687]" page="267" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FDACFFCA4594FD47" author="Hodjat" box="[619,749,665,687]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Hodjat, S. H. (2012) An update list of Pamphagidae Brumster 1840 (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Iran with a key to the genera. Journal of Crop Protection 1 (3), 261 - 270." type="journal article" year="2012">Hodjat 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 267
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9E4F29FCEDFFC9435CFD47" author="Presa" box="[810,1061,665,687]" page="25" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FCEDFFC94379FD47" author="Presa" box="[810,1024,665,687]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Presa J. J. & Garcia M. D. (1983) Inventario preliminar de los Pamphagidae (Orthoptera) de la region paleartica. Anales de la Universidad de Murcia, 42, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="1983">Presa & Garcia 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, partim.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF9E4F29FF50FF8F4312FCF0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9E4F29FF50FF8F4495FD1C" blockId="120.[151,1437,732,1045]" box="[151,1004,732,757]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF9E4F29FF50FF8F4495FD1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806391" box="[151,1004,732,757]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Iran" location="Khuzestan" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Khuzestan" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF50FF8F464CFD1D" bold="true" box="[151,309,732,757]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9E4F29FF50FF8F47ABFD1D" box="[151,210,732,757]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF9E4F29FEFBFF8E4614FD1C" box="[316,365,733,756]" name="Iran" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9E4F29FEBFFF8F4688FD1D" box="[376,497,732,757]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gotvand.
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FDADFF8F45A6FD1D" bold="true" box="[618,735,732,757]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9E4F29FDADFF8F45A3FD1D" box="[618,730,732,757]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF9E4F29FC41FF8F4499FD1C" box="[902,992,732,756]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9E4F29FF00FFAC4312FCF0" blockId="120.[151,1437,732,1045]" box="[199,1131,767,792]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF9E4F29FF00FFAC4312FCF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806398" box="[199,1131,767,792]" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Escalera" country="Iran" location="Material" municipality="Gotvend" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF00FFAC46C9FCF0" bold="true" box="[199,432,767,792]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<location id="4F336068FF9E4F29FF00FFAC4656FCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF9E4F29FF50FCC743F6FBFC:4F336068FF9E4F29FF00FFAC4656FCF0" box="[199,303,767,792]" country="Iran" municipality="Gotvend" name="Material" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Material</location>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF9E4F29FE70FE534579FCF0" box="[439,512,768,792]" name="Iran" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AA37ACC9FF9E4F29FDCDFFAC4514FCF0" box="[522,621,767,792]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Gotvend</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9E4F29FDBEFE5345E7FCF0" box="[633,670,768,792]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9E4F29FD6DFE5345B4FCF0" box="[682,717,768,792]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9E4F29FD1CFE53443CFCF0" box="[731,837,768,792]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) (leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E7195365FF9E4F29FC49FFAC4496FCF0" box="[910,1007,767,792]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Escalera</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF9E4F29FBC3FE534326FCF0" box="[1028,1119,768,792]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF9E4F29FF00FE774368FCD4" box="[199,1041,804,829]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9E4F29FF00FE774368FCD4" blockId="120.[151,1437,732,1045]" box="[199,1041,804,829]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF00FE774619FCD5" bold="true" box="[199,352,804,829]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9E4F29FDA7FE7645E9FCD5" box="[608,656,805,829]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (see Remarks) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF9E4F29FC65FE77437CFCD4" box="[930,1029,804,829]" captionStart="FIGURE 841" captionStartId="212.[151,250,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@212.[151,1436,193,1008]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 841. Distribution of the species and subspecies of genera Ebnerodes and Paranothrotes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208314/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 841</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF9E4F29FF00FE1443F6FBFC" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9E4F29FF00FE1446ECFC25" blockId="120.[151,1437,732,1045]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF00FE144642FC88" bold="true" box="[199,315,839,864]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Almost all the specimens identified in the collections as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FC10FE1A4302FC88" box="[983,1147,839,864]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gotvendicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FC10FE1A4302FC88" box="[983,1147,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">P. gotvendicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
especially after 1951, as well as records based on these materials in papers, are in fact
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FC85FE3E44D5FC6C" box="[834,940,877,900]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="opacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FC85FE3E44D5FC6C" box="[834,940,877,900]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">P. opacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF9E4F29FC74FE3F44AAFC6D" box="[947,979,876,901]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FBCAFE3E43EAFC6C" box="[1037,1171,877,900]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="opacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FBCAFE3E43EAFC6C" box="[1037,1171,877,900]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">P. o. opacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FB0FFE3E423AFC6C" box="[1224,1347,877,900]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="rectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FB0FFE3E423AFC6C" box="[1224,1347,877,900]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">P. o. rectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above). This species is very different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FDF1FEC245DDFC40" box="[566,676,913,936]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FDF1FEC245DDFC40" box="[566,676,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">P. opacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and placed in a different species group by the structure of male genitalia (see the key).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9E4F29FF00FE8B43F6FBFC" blockId="120.[151,1437,732,1045]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF9E4F29FF00FE8B43F6FBFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806400" collectionCode="ICZN" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
It is clear that the
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9E4F29FE56FE8B4570FC18" box="[401,521,984,1008]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
were collected from the same location and no doubt that all of them are the same taxon, and consequently it is not necessary to designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9E4F29FCDAFEAF44FDFBFD" box="[797,900,1020,1045]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF9E4F29FC54FEAF44A0FBFC" box="[915,985,1020,1044]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
, Article 74.7.3).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |