296 lines
31 KiB
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296 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="86C7898DEF0A771C8FB0EA5BC083C59A">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FF50F9344528FB68" ID-CoL="75R7F" authority="Bolivar, 1912" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,593,1127,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF50F93446E5FB68" bold="true" box="[151,412,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Paranothrotes apicalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FE6DF9344530FB68" author="Bolivar" box="[426,585,1127,1152]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Bolivar, I. (1912) Estudios entomologicos. I. Los panfaginos palearcticos. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Serie Zoologica, 6, 3 - 32." type="journal article" year="1912">Bolívar, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9E4F29FF50F9DF4633FB4C" blockId="120.[151,593,1127,1189]" box="[151,330,1164,1189]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF9E4F29FF58F9DF4672FB4C" box="[159,267,1164,1189]" captionStart="FIGURES 481 – 494" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,202,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[196,1387,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 481 – 494. Habitus. 481 – 482 Paranothrotes opacus opacus, 481 male lectotype; 482 female paralectotype. 483 – 484 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, 483 male holotype; 484 female allotype. 485 Paranothrotes ocellatus, female holotype. 486 – 487 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, 486 male paratype; 487 female allotype. 488 – 491 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, 488 male holotype; 489 ditto dorsal; 490 female paratype; 491 ditto dorsal. 492 – 493 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, 492 male syntype; 493 female syntype. 494 Paranothrotes apicalis, female syntype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208291/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Figs. 494</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF9E4F29FED1F9DF4638FB4C" box="[278,321,1164,1188]" captionStart="FIGURE 842" captionStartId="212.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@212.[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 842. Distribution of the species of genera Paranothrotes, Pseudonothrotes and Eunothrotes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208315/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">842</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FF50F9874623FB02" ID-CoL="47KMF" box="[151,346,1236,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF50F9874623FB02" box="[151,346,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Nocarodes apicalis</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9E4F29FE7CF9864508FB02" author="Bolivar" box="[443,625,1236,1258]" page="8" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="1912">
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: 8
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, 29.
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF50F9A14623FAE0" box="[151,346,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Nocarodes apicalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FEA7F9A14697FAE0" author="Bolivar" box="[352,494,1266,1288]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Bolivar, I. (1912) Estudios entomologicos. I. Los panfaginos palearcticos. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Serie Zoologica, 6, 3 - 32." type="journal article" year="1912">Bolívar, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9E4F29FE3FF9A045C2FAE0" author="Bolivar" box="[504,699,1266,1288]" page="25" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FE3FF9A045ECFAE0" author="Bolivar" box="[504,661,1266,1288]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Bolivar, I. (1916) Orthoptera Fam. Acridiidae. Subfam. Pamphaginae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Bruxelles (V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet) 170, 1 - 40, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1916">I. Bolívar 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 25
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9E4F29FF50F842446DFACF" blockId="120.[151,1436,1236,1380]" box="[151,788,1297,1319]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FF50F842469AFACF" ID-CoL="4D68N" authority="I. Bol." authorityName="I. Bol." box="[151,483,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF50F84246F1FACF" box="[151,392,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Paranocarodes apicalis</emphasis>
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(I. Bol.)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9E4F29FE2AF84145D2FACF" author="Ramme" box="[493,683,1297,1319]" page="278" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FE2AF8414501FACF" author="Ramme" box="[493,632,1297,1319]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme 1951</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 278
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, 287, 427.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9E4F29FF50F863437DFA8C" blockId="120.[151,1436,1236,1380]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FF50F86345FFFAAE" ID-CoL="75R7F" authority="I. Bolivar, 1912" authorityName="I. Bolivar" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,646,1328,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="apicalis">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF50F86346B5FAAE" box="[151,460,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Paranothrotes opacus apicalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FE1CF8634507FAAE" author="Bolivar" box="[475,638,1328,1350]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Bolivar, I. (1912) Estudios entomologicos. I. Los panfaginos palearcticos. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Serie Zoologica, 6, 3 - 32." type="journal article" year="1912">I. Bolívar, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9E4F29FD48F8634377FAAE" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[655,1038,1328,1350]" page="347" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FD48F86344A5FAAE" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[655,988,1328,1350]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya & Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 347
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9E4F29FBDEF863439CFAAE" author="Mirzayans" box="[1049,1253,1328,1350]" page="16" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FBDEF86343B9FAAE" author="Mirzayans" box="[1049,1216,1328,1350]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Mirzayans, H. (1959) Liste des Orthopteres et leurs distribution en Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1959">Mirzayans 1959</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 16
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9E4F29FB37F863479AFA8C" author="Shumakov" page="55" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FB37F86342E1FAAE" author="Shumakov" box="[1264,1432,1328,1350]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Shumakov, E. M. (1963) Acridoidea of Afghanistan and Iran. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae, 49, 3 - 248 [Russian]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shumakov 1963</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 55
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9E4F29FF2AF81C4693FA8C" author="Presa" box="[237,490,1358,1380]" page="26" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FF2AF81C46BDFA8C" author="Presa" box="[237,452,1358,1380]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Presa J. J. & Garcia M. D. (1983) Inventario preliminar de los Pamphagidae (Orthoptera) de la region paleartica. Anales de la Universidad de Murcia, 42, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="1983">Presa & Garcia 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 26
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9E4F29FE32F81D45E9FA8C" author="Otte" box="[501,656,1358,1380]" page="186" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FE32F81D4524FA8C" author="Otte" box="[501,605,1358,1380]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Otte, D. (1994) Orthoptera Species File 3. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthopterists' Society & Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 241 pp." type="book" year="1994">Otte 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 186
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9E4F29FD5DF81D4438FA8C" author="Garai" box="[666,833,1358,1380]" page="411" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FD5DF81D4469FA8C" author="Garai" box="[666,784,1358,1380]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Garai, A. G. (2010) Contribution to the knowledge of the Iranian Orthopteroid insects I. Esperiana, 15, 393 - 417." type="journal article" year="2010">Garai 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 411
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF9E4F29FC8CF81D4486FA8C" author="Hodjat" box="[843,1023,1358,1380]" page="267" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FC8CF81D44B4FA8C" author="Hodjat" box="[843,973,1358,1380]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Hodjat, S. H. (2012) An update list of Pamphagidae Brumster 1840 (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Iran with a key to the genera. Journal of Crop Protection 1 (3), 261 - 270." type="journal article" year="2012">Hodjat 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 267
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF9E4F29FF50F8C24491FA42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806364" box="[151,1000,1425,1450]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Iran" location="Khuzestan" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Khuzestan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF50F8C2464CFA42" bold="true" box="[151,309,1425,1450]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9E4F29FF50F8C247ABFA42" box="[151,210,1425,1450]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF9E4F29FEFBF8C14614FA41" box="[316,365,1426,1449]" name="Iran" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9E4F29FEB9F8C24684FA42" box="[382,509,1425,1450]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
], Kouh Cherri.
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FD6EF8C24466FA42" bold="true" box="[681,799,1425,1450]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9E4F29FD6EF8C24463FA42" box="[681,794,1425,1450]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF9E4F29FC46F8C144A5FA42" box="[897,988,1426,1450]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9E4F29FF00F8E645F3F9D2" blockId="120.[151,1436,1425,1990]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF00F8E646C8FA26" bold="true" box="[199,433,1461,1486]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
IRAN:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF9E4F29FDCAF8E642E1FA26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806369" box="[525,1432,1461,1486]" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="M. Escalera" country="Iran" location="Kouh" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF9E4F29FDCAF8E6452DFA26" box="[525,596,1461,1486]" name="Iran" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Persia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4F336068FF9E4F29FDA7F8E645E7FA26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF9E4F29FF50F934425AF82D:4F336068FF9E4F29FDA7F8E645E7FA26" box="[608,670,1461,1486]" country="Iran" name="Kouh" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Kouh</location>
|
||
cherri,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9E4F29FD32F8E54461FA26" box="[757,792,1462,1486]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9E4F29FCEFF8E644EFFA26" box="[808,918,1461,1486]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9E4F29FC6DF8E544B4FA26" box="[938,973,1462,1486]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[topotypes] (leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E7195365FF9E4F29FB51F8E54266FA26" box="[1174,1311,1461,1486]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">M. Escalera</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF9E4F29FAF2F8E542E9FA26" box="[1333,1424,1462,1486]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF9E4F29FF50F88A4424FA1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806374" box="[151,861,1497,1522]" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="Predtetshensky" country="Iran" location="Farahan" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Ilam" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF9E4F29FF50F88A47A7FA1A" box="[151,222,1497,1522]" name="Iran" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Persia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9E4F29FF35F88A4654FA1A" box="[242,301,1497,1522]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Ilam</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="4F336068FF9E4F29FE85F88A46E6FA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF9E4F29FF50F934425AF82D:4F336068FF9E4F29FE85F88A46E6FA1A" box="[322,415,1497,1522]" country="Iran" name="Farahan" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Ilam">Farahan</location>
|
||
, 1931,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9E4F29FE32F8894561FA1A" box="[501,536,1498,1522]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E7195365FF9E4F29FD9AF88A4470FA1A" box="[605,777,1497,1522]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Predtetshensky</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF9E4F29FCE6F889442CFA1A" box="[801,853,1498,1522]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF9E4F29FCABF88A45FFF9D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806377" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Escalera" country="Iran" county="Kaemenogra" determinerName="Bolivar" location="High Karun" municipality="Haut Karoum" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Khuzestan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF9E4F29FCABF88A44CAFA1A" box="[876,947,1497,1522]" name="Iran" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Persia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A3324E3FFF9E4F29FC07F889432BFA1A" box="[960,1106,1498,1522]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Kaemenogra</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AA37ACC9FF9E4F29FB98F8894382FA19" box="[1119,1275,1498,1521]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Haut Karoum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="4F336068FF9E4F29FACCF88A42E1FA19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF9E4F29FF50F934425AF82D:4F336068FF9E4F29FACCF88A42E1FA19" box="[1291,1432,1497,1522]" country="Iran" county="Kaemenogra" municipality="Haut Karoum" name="High Karun" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Khuzestan">High Karun</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9E4F29FF50F8AE4674F9FE" box="[151,269,1533,1558]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov., above
|
||
<location id="4F336068FF9E4F29FE6EF8AD454EF9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF9E4F29FF50F934425AF82D:4F336068FF9E4F29FE6EF8AD454EF9FE" box="[425,567,1533,1558]" country="Iran" county="Kaemenogra" municipality="Haut Karoum" name="Karun River" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Khuzestan">Karun River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4F336068FF9E4F29FD83F8AD45A9F9FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF9E4F29FF50F934425AF82D:4F336068FF9E4F29FD83F8AD45A9F9FD" box="[580,720,1534,1558]" country="Iran" county="Kaemenogra" municipality="Haut Karoum" name="Zagros Mts." pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Khuzestan">Zagros Mts.</location>
|
||
], 5.1899,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9E4F29FC87F8AD441CF9FE" box="[832,869,1534,1558]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="4F336068FF9E4F29FCB4F8AE44C6F9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF9E4F29FF50F934425AF82D:4F336068FF9E4F29FCB4F8AE44C6F9FE" box="[883,959,1533,1558]" country="Iran" county="Kaemenogra" municipality="Haut Karoum" name="Khouh" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Khuzestan">Khouh</location>
|
||
cherri,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9E4F29FBDFF8AD4342F9FE" box="[1048,1083,1534,1558]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E7195365FF9E4F29FBB9F8AE43A6F9FE" box="[1150,1247,1533,1558]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Escalera</collectorName>
|
||
) (det.
|
||
<determinerName id="BF8FDA77FF9E4F29FAEFF8AE4205F9FE" box="[1320,1404,1533,1558]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Bolívar</determinerName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FF50FB7246B7F9D2" authority="Bol." authorityName="Bol." box="[151,462,1569,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF50FB7246ECF9D2" box="[151,405,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Nocarodes bicarinatus</emphasis>
|
||
Bol.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, typo) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF9E4F29FDE3FB714506F9D2" box="[548,639,1570,1594]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF9E4F29FF00FB16440BF9B6" box="[199,882,1605,1630]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9E4F29FF00FB16440BF9B6" blockId="120.[151,1436,1425,1990]" box="[199,882,1605,1630]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF00FB164619F9B6" bold="true" box="[199,352,1605,1630]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF9E4F29FE4AFB1546C7F9B5" box="[397,446,1606,1629]" name="Iran" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9E4F29FE0EFB16453BF9B6" box="[457,578,1605,1630]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF9E4F29FD8AFB1645F8F9B6" box="[589,641,1605,1630]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Ilam</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF9E4F29FCC3FB16441FF9B6" box="[772,870,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 842" captionStartId="212.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@212.[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 842. Distribution of the species of genera Paranothrotes, Pseudonothrotes and Eunothrotes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208315/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 842</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF9E4F29FF00FB3A425AF82D" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9E4F29FF00FB3A45D2F922" blockId="120.[151,1436,1425,1990]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FF00FB3A4642F96A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1641,1666]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FE86FB39455EF96A" author="Bolivar" box="[321,551,1641,1666]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Bolivar, I. (1912) Estudios entomologicos. I. Los panfaginos palearcticos. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Serie Zoologica, 6, 3 - 32." type="journal article" year="1912">I. Bolívar (1912: 29)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described one female which is the only
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9E4F29FC23FB39436DF96A" box="[996,1044,1642,1666]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species. Therefore the other females labelled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9E4F29FEB0FBDD46A0F94E" box="[375,473,1678,1702]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the MNCN are only topotypes. It may possible to distinguish the
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF9E4F29FB2CFBDE4234F94E" box="[1259,1357,1677,1702]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by the measurements given in the original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9E4F29FF00FB854581F8FA" blockId="120.[151,1436,1425,1990]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Because it is necessary to see the male to determine the species group of this species, I have included it in this species group by the external characters of the female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9E4F29FF00FA4D4268F849" blockId="120.[151,1436,1425,1990]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Some populations of a species may have body color (yellowish-cream) hind legs (inner surfaces of hind femur and tibia) despite it has colorful (red, blue etc.) hind legs in typical forms. The last
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF9E4F29FBB0FA11439EF8B2" box="[1143,1255,1857,1882]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
in the material examined section have body color hind legs (see also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FD3DFA36431DF896" box="[762,1124,1893,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Glyphotmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="escherich" subSpecies="elatior">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FD3DFA36431DF896" box="[762,1124,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Glyphotmethis escherich elatior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and consequently Bolívar identified one of them as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FE06FADA4581F84A" authority="Bol." authorityName="Bol." box="[449,760,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FE06FADA45C6F84A" box="[449,703,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Nocarodes bicarinatus</emphasis>
|
||
Bol.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, typo” which was remained a manuscript name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF9E4F29FF00FAFE425AF82D" blockId="120.[151,1436,1425,1990]" box="[199,1315,1965,1990]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
The record from W. Azerbaijan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF9E4F29FDF2FAFE45C4F82E" author="Garai" box="[565,701,1965,1990]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refString="Garai, A. G. (2010) Contribution to the knowledge of the Iranian Orthopteroid insects I. Esperiana, 15, 393 - 417." type="journal article" year="2010">Garai, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) possibly belongs to another species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF9E4F29FBBCFAFE4265F82E" box="[1147,1308,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF9E4F29FBBCFAFE4265F82E" box="[1147,1308,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Paranothrotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |