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<document id="E1185291AA77205F8040F415F3E99ABF" ID-CLB-Dataset="37403" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c5bff7d-ea8c-4893-b03e-a8b5c5904514" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208260" ID-ZooBank="E1566C02-9987-4116-83AA-91D3D1DCF2FF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1482109916769" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ünal, Mustafa" docDate="2016" docId="C24587A5FF994F2EFF50F978437FF9AB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4206.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4206 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudonothrotes Mistshenko 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="3E7CFFDDFFE64F51FFC7FD534779FFE8" masterDocTitle="Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1698434940075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="13409064B2E87E4A3914C2DFBC563A33">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF994F2EFF50F978446AFBAD" bold="true" box="[151,787,1067,1093]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
Genus:
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF994F2EFF3FF97845DAFBAD" ID-CoL="8NY7T" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[248,675,1067,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Pseudonothrotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF994F2EFF3FF97846BBFBAD" bold="true" box="[248,450,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Pseudonothrotes</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951
</taxonomicName>
gen. rev.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF994F2EFF50F92244CCFB6F" box="[151,949,1137,1159]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="description">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF994F2EFF50F92244CCFB6F" blockId="127.[151,1436,1137,1251]" box="[151,949,1137,1159]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
Mistshenko 1951: 518. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF994F2EFDD2F92244CBFB6F" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[533,946,1137,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Pseudonothrotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF994F2EFDD2F922458AFB6F" box="[533,755,1137,1159]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Pseudonothrotes levis</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF994F2EFF50F9C3448BFB0B" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF994F2EFF50F9C3448BFB0B" blockId="127.[151,1436,1137,1251]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF994F2EFF50F9C3448BFB0B" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF994F2EFF50F9C34578FB4E" ID-CoL="8NY7T" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,513,1168,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Pseudonothrotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF994F2EFF50F9C34639FB4E" box="[151,320,1168,1190]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Pseudonothrotes</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF994F2EFDCBF9C344F6FB4E" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[524,911,1168,1190]" page="289" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF994F2EFDCBF9C34422FB4E" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[524,859,1168,1190]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya &amp; Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko &amp; Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 289
</treatmentCitation>
, 342;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF994F2EFC0AF9C343EAFB4E" author="Karabag" box="[973,1171,1168,1190]" page="118" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF994F2EFC0AF9C34318FB4E" author="Karabag" box="[973,1121,1168,1190]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Karabag, T. (1958) Turkiye'nin Orthoptera faunasi (The Orthoptera Fauna of Turkey). Ankara Universitesi Fen Fakultesi yayinlari, Ankara, 81, 198 pp." type="book" year="1958">Karabağ 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 118
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF994F2EFB59F9C3421AFB4E" author="Weidner" box="[1182,1379,1168,1190]" page="157" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF994F2EFB59F9C34249FB4E" author="Weidner" box="[1182,1328,1168,1190]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Weidner, H. (1969) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Feldheuschrecken (Caelifera) Anatoliens. Mitteilungen des zoologischen Museums Hamburg, 66, 145 - 226. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02027743" type="journal article" year="1969">Weidner 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 157
</treatmentCitation>
, 159;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF994F2EFF00F9FD46E0FB2C" author="Demirsoy" box="[199,409,1198,1220]" page="406" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF994F2EFF00F9FD461EFB2C" author="Demirsoy" box="[199,359,1198,1220]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1973) Revision der anatolischen Pamphagidae (Saltatoria, Caelifera, Pamphagidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 4, 403 - 428." type="journal article" year="1973">Demirsoy 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 406
</treatmentCitation>
, 414, as syn of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF994F2EFDF1F9FD45BEFB2C" ID-CoL="8NWXM" box="[566,711,1198,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF994F2EFDF1F9FD45BEFB2C" box="[566,711,1198,1220]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Paranothrotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF994F2EFD12F9FD44E2FB2C" author="Demirsoy" box="[725,923,1198,1220]" page="57" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF994F2EFD12F9FD440CFB2C" author="Demirsoy" box="[725,885,1198,1220]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1977) Turkiye Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) faunasinin tesbiti ve taksonomik incelenmesi (1). Ataturk Unviversitesi Fen Fakultesi yayinlari, no: 80, 252 pp." type="book" year="1977">Demirsoy 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
, 67, as syn of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF994F2EFBEBF9FD43C4FB2C" ID-CoL="8NWXM" box="[1068,1213,1198,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF994F2EFBEBF9FD43C4FB2C" box="[1068,1213,1198,1220]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Paranothrotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF994F2EFF50F99E469EFB0B" ID-CoL="8NWXM" authority="Mistshenko, 1951" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,487,1229,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF994F2EFF50F99E4650FB0B" box="[151,297,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Paranothrotes</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF994F2EFE36F99E45BDFB0B" author="Demirsoy" box="[497,708,1229,1251]" page="406" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF994F2EFE36F99E45EBFB0B" author="Demirsoy" box="[497,658,1229,1251]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1973) Revision der anatolischen Pamphagidae (Saltatoria, Caelifera, Pamphagidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 4, 403 - 428." type="journal article" year="1973">Demirsoy 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 406
</treatmentCitation>
, 414;
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF994F2EFCC6F99E44B1FB0B" author="Demirsoy" box="[769,968,1229,1251]" page="57" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF994F2EFCC6F99E44DBFB0B" author="Demirsoy" box="[769,930,1229,1251]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1977) Turkiye Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) faunasinin tesbiti ve taksonomik incelenmesi (1). Ataturk Unviversitesi Fen Fakultesi yayinlari, no: 80, 252 pp." type="book" year="1977">Demirsoy 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
, 67.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF994F2EFF50F859437FF9AB" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF994F2EFF50F859437FF9AB" blockId="127.[151,1436,1290,1603]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF994F2EFF50F8594672FACB" bold="true" box="[151,267,1290,1315]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Remarks.</emphasis>
Mistshenko (1951: 518) in describing this monotypic genus distinguished it from
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF994F2EFB3CF8594663FAAF" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF994F2EFB3CF85942E5FACB" box="[1275,1436,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Paranothrotes</emphasis>
Mistshenko
</taxonomicName>
by the narrower vertex between eyes in male is less than the transversal diameter of eye, in female equal to it (in males equal to, or 1.251.5 times wider than the transversal diameter of eye, in females twice the diameter in
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF994F2EFEE1F82546BEFA67" box="[294,455,1398,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF994F2EFEE1F82546BEFA67" box="[294,455,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Paranothrotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF994F2EFE25F82545DBFA67" author="Demirsoy" box="[482,674,1398,1423]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1973) Revision der anatolischen Pamphagidae (Saltatoria, Caelifera, Pamphagidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 4, 403 - 428." type="journal article" year="1973">Demirsoy (1973</bibRefCitation>
: 414; 1977: 67) synonymized it with
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF994F2EFBA2F825427FFA67" box="[1125,1286,1398,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF994F2EFBA2F825427FFA67" box="[1125,1286,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Paranothrotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without the specimen examination (
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF994F2EFE69F8C945E0FA5B" author="Demirsoy" box="[430,665,1434,1459]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1977) Turkiye Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) faunasinin tesbiti ve taksonomik incelenmesi (1). Ataturk Unviversitesi Fen Fakultesi yayinlari, no: 80, 252 pp." type="book" year="1977">Demirsoy 1977: 72</bibRefCitation>
). Here
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF994F2EFD30F8C944CBFA5B" box="[759,946,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Pseudonothrotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF994F2EFD30F8C944CBFA5B" box="[759,946,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Pseudonothrotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confirmed as a distinct genus by the narrower vertex, and but also the unique male phallic complex. This highlights the importance of the male phallus at generic level. It is not possible to distinguish it from
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF994F2EFCC3F8B144DCFA13" box="[772,933,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF994F2EFCC3F8B144DCFA13" box="[772,933,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Paranothrotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the external characters except the narrow vertex, which may be assumed a species character, but the male phallus and epiphallus easily distinguish it from not only
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF994F2EFF3DFB7946E2F9AB" box="[250,411,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF994F2EFF3DFB7946E2F9AB" box="[250,411,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Paranothrotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but also all genera of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF994F2EFD53FB794466F9AB" box="[660,799,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nocarodeini">Nocarodeini</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF994F2EFCEAFB7944F2F9AB" box="[813,907,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Figs. 62</figureCitation>
, a, b, c, d).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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