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<mods:title id="FF9646B1384E27B36228524F397DC506">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF944F23FF50F9A74415FAE5" ID-CoL="5K6YG" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,876,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="opacus">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF944F23FF50F9A74695FAE3" bold="true" box="[151,492,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Paranothrotes opacus opacus</emphasis>
(Brunner von 
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FD5BF9A7441DFAE5" author="Wattenwyl" box="[668,868,1268,1293]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europaischen Orthopteren. Leipzig, 466 pp." type="book" year="1882">Wattenwyl, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
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(
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF944F23FF58F8444785FAD8" box="[159,252,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF944F23FECFF84B464CFAD8" box="[264,309,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">442</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF944F23FE87F84B46DCFAD8" box="[320,421,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 481 – 494" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,202,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[196,1387,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 481 – 494. Habitus. 481 – 482 Paranothrotes opacus opacus, 481 male lectotype; 482 female paralectotype. 483 – 484 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, 483 male holotype; 484 female allotype. 485 Paranothrotes ocellatus, female holotype. 486 – 487 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, 486 male paratype; 487 female allotype. 488 – 491 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, 488 male holotype; 489 ditto dorsal; 490 female paratype; 491 ditto dorsal. 492 – 493 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, 492 male syntype; 493 female syntype. 494 Paranothrotes apicalis, female syntype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208291/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">481–482</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF944F23FE77F84B46A2FAD8" box="[432,475,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 841" captionStartId="212.[151,250,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@212.[151,1436,193,1008]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 841. Distribution of the species and subspecies of genera Ebnerodes and Paranothrotes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208314/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">841</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF944F23FF50F833462BFA9E" ID-CoL="8PFVF" box="[151,338,1376,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF944F23FF50F833462BFA9E" box="[151,338,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Nocarodes opacus</emphasis>
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m.: Brunner von 
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FDC3F83345D7FA9E" author="Wattenwyl" box="[516,686,1376,1398]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europaischen Orthopteren. Leipzig, 466 pp." type="book" year="1882">Wattenwyl 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 189
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.
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<subSubSection id="02F66538FF944F23FF50F82D445DFA3A" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF944F23FF50F82D4680FA7C" ID-CoL="8PFVF" authority="Brunner, 1882" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,505,1406,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF944F23FF50F82D462FFA7D" box="[151,342,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Nocarodes opacus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FEA7F82C4680FA7C" author="Brunner" box="[352,505,1406,1428]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europaischen Orthopteren. Leipzig, 466 pp." type="book" year="1882">Brunner, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: Jacobson 1905: 200, 298, sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FCA3F82D43C5FA7C" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[868,1212,1406,1428]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya &amp; Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko &amp; Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF944F23FB0BF82D4207FA7C" author="Kirby" box="[1228,1406,1406,1428]" page="355" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FB0BF82D423EFA7C" author="Kirby" box="[1228,1351,1406,1428]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of the Orthoptera. Vol. 3., Trustees of the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), London, 674 pp." type="book" year="1910">Kirby 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 355
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF944F23FA4AF82C4611FA5B" author="Bolivar" page="7" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FA4AF82C4636FA5B" author="Bolivar" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Bolivar, I. (1912) Estudios entomologicos. I. Los panfaginos palearcticos. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Serie Zoologica, 6, 3 - 32." type="journal article" year="1912">I. Bolívar 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF944F23FEB4F8CD454EFA5B" author="Bolivar" box="[371,567,1437,1459]" page="25" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FEB4F8CD4568FA5B" author="Bolivar" box="[371,529,1437,1459]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Bolivar, I. (1916) Orthoptera Fam. Acridiidae. Subfam. Pamphaginae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Bruxelles (V. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet) 170, 1 - 40, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1916">I. Bolívar 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 25
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF944F23FF50F8EF46F9FA3A" ID-CoL="8PFVF" box="[151,384,1468,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF944F23FF50F8EF46F9FA3A" box="[151,384,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Paranocarodes opacus</emphasis>
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(
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF944F23FE4AF8EF46D0FA3A" box="[397,425,1468,1490]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Br</collectingRegion>
. v. W.): 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF944F23FE3BF8EE45C3FA3A" author="Ramme" box="[508,698,1468,1490]" page="278" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FE3BF8EE45FEFA3A" author="Ramme" box="[508,647,1468,1490]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 278
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, 286, 427.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF944F23FF50F8894478FA18" box="[151,769,1498,1520]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF944F23FF50F889460FFA18" ID-CoL="4D6F3" box="[151,374,1498,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF944F23FF50F889460FFA18" box="[151,374,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Paranothrotes opacus</emphasis>
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(
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF944F23FE43F88946D9FA18" box="[388,416,1498,1520]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Br</collectingRegion>
.-W.) sbsp. (?): 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF944F23FDFEF8894584FA18" author="Karabag" box="[569,765,1498,1520]" page="119" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1958">
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: 119
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.
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<subSubSection id="02F66538FF944F23FF50F8AA4479F92F" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF944F23FF50F8AA45BAF9E7" ID-CoL="4D6F3" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,707,1529,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF944F23FF50F8AA460FF9E7" box="[151,374,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Paranothrotes opacus</emphasis>
(Brunner von 
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FDCCF8AA45C2F9E7" author="Wattenwyl" box="[523,699,1529,1551]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europaischen Orthopteren. Leipzig, 466 pp." type="book" year="1882">Wattenwyl, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FD0BF8AA4427F9E7" author="Weidner" box="[716,862,1529,1551]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Weidner, H. (1969) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Feldheuschrecken (Caelifera) Anatoliens. Mitteilungen des zoologischen Museums Hamburg, 66, 145 - 226. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02027743" type="journal article" year="1969">Weidner 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 159
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF944F23FC5CF8A943E1F9E7" author="Presa" box="[923,1176,1529,1551]" page="26" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1983">
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: 26
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF944F23FB64F8AA422EF9E7" author="Hodjat" box="[1187,1367,1529,1551]" page="267" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FB64F8AA425CF9E7" author="Hodjat" box="[1187,1317,1529,1551]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Hodjat, S. H. (2012) An update list of Pamphagidae Brumster 1840 (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Iran with a key to the genera. Journal of Crop Protection 1 (3), 261 - 270." type="journal article" year="2012">Hodjat 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 267
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF944F23FF50FB4B45B2F9C6" blockId="114.[151,1436,1376,1735]" box="[151,715,1560,1582]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF944F23FF50FB4B45B2F9C6" box="[151,715,1560,1582]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF944F23FF50FB4B460FF9C6" ID-CoL="4D6F3" box="[151,374,1560,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF944F23FF50FB4B460FF9C6" box="[151,374,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Paranothrotes opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B.-W.): 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF944F23FE11FB4B45BEF9C6" author="Karabag" box="[470,711,1560,1582]" page="86" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FE11FB4B45D8F9C6" author="Karabag" box="[470,673,1560,1582]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Karabag, T. Gumussuyu, I., Balamir, S. &amp; Tutkun, E. (1971) Turkiye Orthoptera Faunasi'nin Tesbiti Uzerinde Arastirmalar. Bitki Koruma Bulteni, 11 (2), 73 - 98." type="journal article" year="1971">
Karabağ 
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF944F23FDF5FB4A451CF9C6" box="[562,613,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
1971
</bibRefCitation>
: 86
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF944F23FF50FB6543F4F9A4" blockId="114.[151,1436,1376,1735]" box="[151,1165,1590,1613]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF944F23FF50FB6543F4F9A4" box="[151,1165,1590,1613]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF944F23FF50FB654688F9A4" box="[151,497,1590,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="hakkariana">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF944F23FF50FB654688F9A4" box="[151,497,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Paranothrotes opacus hakkariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF944F23FE31FB65452BF9A4" box="[502,594,1590,1612]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="subSpecies">subsp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF944F23FD9AFB654449F9A4" author="Demirsoy" box="[605,816,1590,1612]" page="419" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FD9AFB654587F9A4" author="Demirsoy" box="[605,766,1590,1612]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1973) Revision der anatolischen Pamphagidae (Saltatoria, Caelifera, Pamphagidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 4, 403 - 428." type="journal article" year="1973">Demirsoy 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 419
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF944F23FCFDFB654486F9A4" author="Demirsoy" box="[826,1023,1590,1612]" page="68" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FCFDFB6544A3F9A4" author="Demirsoy" box="[826,986,1590,1612]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1977) Turkiye Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) faunasinin tesbiti ve taksonomik incelenmesi (1). Ataturk Unviversitesi Fen Fakultesi yayinlari, no: 80, 252 pp." type="book" year="1977">Demirsoy 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 68
</treatmentCitation>
, 73. 
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF944F23FBF7FB6543F4F9A4" bold="true" box="[1072,1165,1590,1612]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF944F23FF50FB064332F983" blockId="114.[151,1436,1376,1735]" box="[151,1099,1621,1643]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF944F23FF50FB064332F983" box="[151,1099,1621,1643]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF944F23FF50FB0645E2F983" authority="Demirsoy, 1973" authorityName="Demirsoy" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,667,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="hakkariana">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF944F23FF50FB064688F983" box="[151,497,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Paranothrotes opacus hakkariana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FE31FB0645E2F983" author="Demirsoy" box="[502,667,1621,1643]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1973) Revision der anatolischen Pamphagidae (Saltatoria, Caelifera, Pamphagidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 4, 403 - 428." type="journal article" year="1973">Demirsoy, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF944F23FD62FB0544DBF983" author="Presa" box="[677,930,1621,1643]" page="26" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FD62FB054405F983" author="Presa" box="[677,892,1621,1643]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Presa J. J. &amp; Garcia M. D. (1983) Inventario preliminar de los Pamphagidae (Orthoptera) de la region paleartica. Anales de la Universidad de Murcia, 42, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="1983">Presa &amp; Garcia 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF944F23FC6BFB06433EF983" author="Otte" box="[940,1095,1621,1643]" page="186" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FC6BFB06436DF983" author="Otte" box="[940,1044,1621,1643]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Otte, D. (1994) Orthoptera Species File 3. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthopterists' Society &amp; Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 241 pp." type="book" year="1994">Otte 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 186
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF944F23FF50FB274562F940" blockId="114.[151,1436,1376,1735]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF944F23FF50FB274562F940" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF944F23FF50FB2746B1F962" ID-CoL="5K6YG" box="[151,456,1652,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF944F23FF50FB2746B1F962" box="[151,456,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Paranothrotes opacus opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF944F23FE10FB27468AF962" box="[471,499,1652,1674]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Br</collectingRegion>
.-W. 1882): 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF944F23FDA9FB27448DF962" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[622,1012,1652,1674]" page="345" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FDA9FB2744B9F962" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[622,960,1652,1674]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya &amp; Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko &amp; Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 345
</treatmentCitation>
, partim; 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF944F23FB95FB27425AF962" author="Mirzayans" box="[1106,1315,1652,1674]" page="16" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FB95FB274382F962" author="Mirzayans" box="[1106,1275,1652,1674]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Mirzayans, H. (1959) Liste des Orthopteres et leurs distribution en Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1959">Mirzayans 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF944F23FAF7FB27465BF940" author="Shumakov" page="55" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FAF7FB274784F940" author="Shumakov" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Shumakov, E. M. (1963) Acridoidea of Afghanistan and Iran. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae, 49, 3 - 248 [Russian]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shumakov 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
, partim; 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF944F23FEBBFBC1456EF940" author="Otte" box="[380,535,1682,1704]" page="186" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FEBBFBC1469DF940" author="Otte" box="[380,484,1682,1704]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Otte, D. (1994) Orthoptera Species File 3. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthopterists' Society &amp; Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 241 pp." type="book" year="1994">Otte 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 186
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF944F23FF50FBE24479F92F" blockId="114.[151,1436,1376,1735]" box="[151,768,1713,1735]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AFC119DFF944F23FF50FBE24479F92F" box="[151,768,1713,1735]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF944F23FF50FBE24521F92F" ID-CoL="5K6YG" authority="Uvarov, 1927" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,600,1713,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF944F23FF50FBE246BCF92F" box="[151,453,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Paranothrotes opacus opacus</emphasis>
Uvarov, 1927
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF944F23FDA6FBE24585F92F" author="Otte" box="[609,764,1713,1735]" page="184" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF944F23FDA6FBE245B0F92F" author="Otte" box="[609,713,1713,1735]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Otte, D. (1994) Orthoptera Species File 3. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthopterists' Society &amp; Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 241 pp." type="book" year="1994">Otte 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 184
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF944F22FF50FBA74346FE45" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF944F23FF50FBA7445FF8E4" blockId="114.[151,1436,1780,2021]" box="[151,806,1780,1805]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF944F23FF50FBA7464CF8E5" bold="true" box="[151,309,1780,1805]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Type locality.</emphasis>
[W. Iran], Chiva. 
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF944F23FDC7FBA745F9F8E5" bold="true" box="[512,640,1780,1805]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Lectotype:</emphasis>
male (NMW).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF944F22FF00FA444346FE45" blockId="114.[151,1436,1780,2021]" lastBlockId="115.[151,1437,151,1472]" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF944F23FF00FA4443D3F8BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806271" collectionCode="NMW, MfN, ZIN" collectorName="Plason &amp; Chiva" country="Iran" location="Chiva" municipality="Material" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF944F23FF00FA4446CCF8D8" bold="true" box="[199,437,1815,1840]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingMunicipality id="AA37ACC9FF944F23FF00FA444656F8D8" box="[199,303,1815,1840]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF944F23FE05FA4B4572F8D8" box="[450,523,1816,1840]" name="Iran" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">IRAN</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="4F336068FF944F23FDDDFA444519F8D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF944F22FF50F9A74247FA28:4F336068FF944F23FDDDFA444519F8D8" box="[538,608,1815,1840]" country="Iran" municipality="Material" name="Chiva" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Chiva</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF944F23FDB6FA4B45EDF8D8" box="[625,660,1816,1840]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="95578811FF944F23FD6FFA44446CF8D8" box="[680,789,1815,1840]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
), 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF944F23FCEAFA4B4429F8D8" box="[813,848,1816,1840]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="95578811FF944F23FCA3FA444378F8D8" box="[868,1025,1815,1840]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
), 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF944F23FBDEFA4B4345F8D8" box="[1049,1084,1816,1840]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="95578811FF944F23FB97FA44438CF8D8" box="[1104,1269,1815,1840]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
) (leg. 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF944F23FA8FFA4442EDF8D8" box="[1352,1428,1815,1840]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Plason</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF944F23FF58FA6F4794F8BC" box="[159,237,1852,1876]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">NMW</collectionCode>
); Chiva, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF944F23FE9FFA6F4602F8BC" box="[344,379,1852,1876]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="95578811FF944F23FE4AFA6F4551F8BD" box="[397,552,1852,1877]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
) (leg. 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF944F23FDB1FA6F45BAF8BD" box="[630,707,1852,1877]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Plason</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF944F23FD1AFA6F4460F8BD" box="[733,793,1852,1877]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">MfN</collectionCode>
); 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF944F23FCF7FA6F440FF8BD" box="[816,886,1852,1877]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Chiva</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF944F23FC42FA6F44DEF8BC" box="[901,935,1852,1876]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="95578811FF944F23FC7EFA6F432DF8BD" box="[953,1108,1852,1877]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF944F23FBA9FA6F43DBF8BC" box="[1134,1186,1852,1876]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF944F23FB7DFA6E456AF890" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806273" collectingDate="1965-06-25" country="Turkey" location="Semdinli-Hakkari" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hakkari" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF944F23FB7DFA6E4257F8BC" box="[1210,1326,1853,1876]" name="Turkey" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF944F23FAFCFA6F42E1F8BD" box="[1339,1432,1852,1877]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="4F336068FF944F23FF50FA0C461AF890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF944F22FF50F9A74247FA28:4F336068FF944F23FF50FA0C461AF890" box="[151,355,1887,1912]" country="Turkey" name="Semdinli-Hakkari" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Hakkari">Şemdinli-Hakkari</location>
, 
<date id="3E521073FF944F23FEA8FA0C469BF890" box="[367,482,1887,1912]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1965-06-25">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF944F23FEA8FA0C469BF890" box="[367,482,1887,1912]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1965-06-25">25.6.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF944F23FE28FA33456AF890" box="[495,531,1888,1912]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF944F23FDE5FA0C466EF874" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806276" collectingDate="1953-08-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="T. Karabag" country="Turkey" elevation="3200" location="Hakkari" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hakkari" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF944F23FDE5FA0C450AF890" box="[546,627,1887,1912]" name="Turkey" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF944F23FD47FA0C45A4F890" box="[640,733,1887,1912]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
, Kırkbulak Yay., 
<quantity id="8D149B56FF944F23FC63FA334484F89F" box="[932,1021,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="3200.0">
<elevation id="C1C1D180FF944F23FC63FA334484F89F" box="[932,1021,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="3E521073FF944F23FBCCFA0C4316F890" box="[1035,1135,1887,1912]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1953-08-03">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF944F23FBCCFA0C4316F890" box="[1035,1135,1887,1912]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1953-08-03">3.8.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF944F23FBBBFA3343D8F890" box="[1148,1185,1888,1912]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF944F23FB68FA3343ABF890" box="[1199,1234,1888,1912]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(leg. 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF944F23FAD2FA3342ECF890" box="[1301,1429,1887,1912]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">T. Karabağ</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF944F23FF59FAD74676F874" box="[158,271,1924,1948]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF944F23FEEDFAD7436BF875" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806295" box="[298,1042,1924,1949]" collectingDate="1953-08-02" collectorName="T. Karabag" country="Turkey" elevation="1700" location="Hakkari" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hakkari" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF944F23FEEDFAD746FDF875" box="[298,388,1924,1949]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
civarı, 
<quantity id="8D149B56FF944F23FE2EFAD74531F874" box="[489,584,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="C1C1D180FF944F23FE2EFAD74531F874" box="[489,584,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="3E521073FF944F23FD9BFAD745B9F875" box="[604,704,1924,1949]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1953-08-02">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF944F23FD9BFAD745B9F875" box="[604,704,1924,1949]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1953-08-02">2.8.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF944F23FD13FAD74580F874" box="[724,761,1924,1948]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF944F23FCCAFAD74449F874" box="[781,816,1924,1948]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(leg. 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF944F23FC46FAD64373F875" box="[897,1034,1924,1949]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">T. Karabağ</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF944F23FBE2FAD74542F829" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806302" collectingDate="1952-07-30" collectorName="T. Karabag" country="Turkey" elevation="2500" location="Beytussebab" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hakkari" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF944F23FBE2FAD743FBF875" box="[1061,1154,1924,1949]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="4F336068FF944F23FB52FAD7425CF875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF944F22FF50F9A74247FA28:4F336068FF944F23FB52FAD7425CF875" box="[1173,1317,1924,1949]" country="Turkey" name="Beytussebab" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Hakkari">Beytüşşebab</location>
, 
<quantity id="8D149B56FF944F23FAFFFAD742EEF874" box="[1336,1431,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="C1C1D180FF944F23FAFFFAD742EEF874" box="[1336,1431,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="3E521073FF944F23FF50FAFB4670F829" box="[151,265,1960,1985]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1952-07-30">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF944F23FF50FAFB4670F829" box="[151,265,1960,1985]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1952-07-30">30.7.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF944F23FED1FAFB4642F828" box="[278,315,1960,1984]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF944F23FE8EFAFB4615F828" box="[329,364,1960,1984]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(leg. 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF944F23FE77FAFA454AF829" box="[432,563,1960,1985]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">T. Karabağ</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF944F23FD80FAFB4257F829" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806296" box="[583,1326,1960,1985]" collectingDate="1954-08-15" collectorName="P. H. Davis" country="Turkey" elevation="2800" location="Karadag" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Hakkari" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF944F23FD80FAFB45DDF829" box="[583,676,1960,1985]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="4F336068FF944F23FD76FAFB446AF829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF944F22FF50F9A74247FA28:4F336068FF944F23FD76FAFB446AF829" box="[689,787,1960,1985]" country="Turkey" name="Karadag" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Hakkari">Karadağ</location>
, 
<quantity id="8D149B56FF944F23FCE7FAFB4400F828" box="[800,889,1960,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="C1C1D180FF944F23FCE7FAFB4400F828" box="[800,889,1960,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="3E521073FF944F23FC41FAFB4480F829" box="[902,1017,1960,1985]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1954-08-15">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF944F23FC41FAFB4480F829" box="[902,1017,1960,1985]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1954-08-15">15.8.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF944F23FBC1FAFB4352F829" box="[1030,1067,1960,1985]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF944F23FBFEFAFB4325F828" box="[1081,1116,1960,1984]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(leg. 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF944F23FB67FAFA425FF829" box="[1184,1318,1960,1985]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">P. H. Davis</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF944F23FAFCFAFB4475F80D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806282" collectingDate="1954-09-04" collectorName="P. H. Davis" country="Turkey" elevation="1700" location="Colemerik" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Hakkari" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF944F23FAFCFAFB42E1F829" box="[1339,1432,1960,1985]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="4F336068FF944F23FF50FA9F4669F80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF944F22FF50F9A74247FA28:4F336068FF944F23FF50FA9F4669F80D" box="[151,272,1996,2021]" country="Turkey" name="Colemerik" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Hakkari">Çölemerik</location>
, 
<quantity id="8D149B56FF944F23FEDCFA9F460BF80C" box="[283,370,1996,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="C1C1D180FF944F23FEDCFA9F460BF80C" box="[283,370,1996,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="3E521073FF944F23FEB9FA9F469BF80D" box="[382,482,1996,2021]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1954-09-04">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF944F23FEB9FA9F469BF80D" box="[382,482,1996,2021]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1954-09-04">4.9.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF944F23FE29FA9F456BF80D" box="[494,530,1996,2021]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF944F23FDD9FA9F4538F80C" box="[542,577,1996,2020]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(leg. 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF944F23FD45FA9E447DF80D" box="[642,772,1996,2021]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">P. H. Davis</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF944F22FCDFFA9E46C0FF58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806317" collectingDate="1954-07-24" collectorName="P. H. Davis" country="Turkey" county="Satak" elevation="2300" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" location="Kavussahap Dag" municipality="Catak" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Van" typeStatus="lectotype">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF944F23FCDFFA9E443EF80C" box="[792,839,1997,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF944F23FCDFFA9E443EF80C" box="[792,839,1997,2020]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Van</collectingRegion>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCounty id="A3324E3FFF944F23FC96FA9F44F6F80D" box="[849,911,1996,2021]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Satak</collectingCounty>
[
<collectingMunicipality id="AA37ACC9FF944F23FC5AFA9F449FF80D" box="[925,998,1996,2021]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Çatak</collectingMunicipality>
], 
<location id="4F336068FF944F23FC3FFA9F43CEF80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF944F22FF50F9A74247FA28:4F336068FF944F23FC3FFA9F43CEF80D" box="[1016,1207,1996,2021]" country="Turkey" county="Satak" municipality="Catak" name="Kavussahap Dag" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Van">Kavuşşahap Dağ</location>
, 
<quantity id="8D149B56FF944F23FB04FA9F4263F80C" box="[1219,1306,1996,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="C1C1D180FF944F23FB04FA9F4263F80C" box="[1219,1306,1996,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="3E521073FF944F23FAE2FA9F42E1F80D" box="[1317,1432,1996,2021]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1954-07-24">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF944F23FAE2FA9F42E1F80D" box="[1317,1432,1996,2021]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1954-07-24">24.7.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF954F22FF50FDCB47C5FF58" box="[151,188,152,176]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF954F22FF0FFDCB4792FF58" box="[200,235,152,176]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(leg. 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF954F22FEEAFDCB46C8FF58" box="[301,433,151,176]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. H. Davis</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF954F22FE02FDC446A0FF3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806299" collectingDate="1954-08-07" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="P. H. Davis &amp; Soort" country="Turkey" elevation="2850" location="Buzul Dag" municipality="Cilo Dag" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hakkari" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF954F22FE02FDC4455BFF58" box="[453,546,151,176]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="AA37ACC9FF954F22FDE9FDC445EDFF58" box="[558,660,151,176]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Cilo Dağ</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="4F336068FF954F22FD64FDC4445AFF58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF944F22FF50F9A74247FA28:4F336068FF954F22FD64FDC4445AFF58" box="[675,803,151,176]" country="Turkey" municipality="Cilo Dag" name="Buzul Dag" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Hakkari">Buzul Dağ</location>
), 
<quantity id="8D149B56FF954F22FCF1FDCB44ADFF47" box="[822,980,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="2850.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2700.0">
<elevation id="C1C1D180FF954F22FCF1FDCB44ADFF47" box="[822,980,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="2850.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2700.0">2700–3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="3E521073FF954F22FC27FDC4433DFF58" box="[992,1092,151,176]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1954-08-07">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF954F22FC27FDC4433DFF58" box="[992,1092,151,176]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1954-08-07">7.8.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF954F22FB96FDCB430FFF58" box="[1105,1142,152,176]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF954F22FB45FDC443DCFF58" box="[1154,1189,151,176]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
(leg. 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF954F22FB20FDCB4211FF58" box="[1255,1384,151,176]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. H. Davis</collectorName>
) (all in 
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF954F22FF72FDEF465DFF3C" box="[181,292,188,212]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">NHMUK</collectionCode>
); 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF954F22FEFFFDEF460CFF3C" box="[312,373,188,212]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Söört</collectorName>
[
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FE43FDEF46C0FF3D" box="[388,441,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siirt">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF954F22FE43FDEF46C0FF3D" box="[388,441,188,213]" country="Turkey" name="Siirt" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Siirt</collectingRegion>
</taxonomicName>
] b
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF954F22FE22FDEF4492FF10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806312" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="F. Sikora" country="Turkey" determinerName="Brunner" location="Bitlis" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Bitlis" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF954F22FE22FDEF455CFF3D" box="[485,549,188,213]" country="Turkey" name="Bitlis" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Bitlis</collectingRegion>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF954F22FDF6FDEF452DFF3C" box="[561,596,188,212]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(leg. 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF954F22FD50FDEE4587FF3D" box="[663,766,188,213]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">F. Sikora</collectorName>
) (det. 
<determinerName id="BF8FDA77FF954F22FC8EFDEE44DCFF3C" box="[841,933,189,212]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Brunner</determinerName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FC0BFDEF433DFF3D" box="[972,1092,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FC0BFDEF433DFF3D" box="[972,1092,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Nocarodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spec.) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF954F22FB58FDEF4394FF3C" box="[1183,1261,188,212]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">NMW</collectionCode>
); Prov. Hakiare [
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF954F22FF5AFD8C4679FF10" box="[157,256,223,248]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
], Sat Dag [İkiyaka Dağları], 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF954F22FD89FDB34508FF10" box="[590,625,224,248]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(det. as 
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FD1FFD8C4403FF10" box="[728,890,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FD1FFD8C4429FF10" box="[728,848,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Nocarodes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF954F22FC9DFD8C4403FF10" box="[858,890,223,248]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF954F22FC52FDB3449AFF10" box="[917,995,224,248]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF954F22FC3EFD8C455AFEF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806308" collectorName="A. A. Donmez" country="Turkey" location="Senoba Koyu" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sirnak" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF954F22FC3EFD8C433CFF10" box="[1017,1093,223,248]" country="Turkey" name="Sirnak" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Şırnak</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="4F336068FF954F22FB95FD8C4396FF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF944F22FF50F9A74247FA28:4F336068FF954F22FB95FD8C4396FF10" box="[1106,1263,223,248]" country="Turkey" name="Senoba Koyu" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Sirnak">Şenoba Köyü</location>
, 2004, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF954F22FA82FDB34213FF10" box="[1349,1386,224,248]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF954F22FABEFDB342E5FF10" box="[1401,1436,224,248]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(leg. 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF954F22FF10FC5746F0FEF4" box="[215,393,260,284]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">A. A. Dönmez</collectorName>
) (AİBÜEM)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF954F22FDF3FC57444CFEA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806303" collectingDate="2013-09-06" collectorName="M. Unal &amp; A. Erden" country="Turkey" elevation="2398" location="Basagac Koyu" municipality="Beytussebab" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sirnak" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF954F22FDF3FC5745F9FEF5" box="[564,640,260,285]" country="Turkey" name="Sirnak" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Şırnak</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="AA37ACC9FF954F22FD56FC57445BFEF5" box="[657,802,260,285]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Beytüşşebab</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="4F336068FF954F22FCF4FC5644A6FEF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF944F22FF50F9A74247FA28:4F336068FF954F22FCF4FC5644A6FEF5" box="[819,991,261,285]" country="Turkey" municipality="Beytussebab" name="Basagac Koyu" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Sirnak">Başağaç Köyü</location>
, 37.29.498 N, 43.18.372 E, 
<quantity id="8D149B56FF954F22FAFDFC5742EEFEF4" box="[1338,1431,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.398" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="2398.0">
<elevation id="C1C1D180FF954F22FAFDFC5742EEFEF4" box="[1338,1431,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.398" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="2398.0">2398 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="3E521073FF954F22FF50FC744782FEA8" box="[151,251,295,320]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2013-09-06">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF954F22FF50FC744782FEA8" box="[151,251,295,320]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2013-09-06">6.9.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF954F22FEC1FC7B4652FEA8" box="[262,299,296,320]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, plus 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF954F22FEABFC7B46F6FEA8" box="[364,399,296,320]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
in alcohol (leg. 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF954F22FD83FC7B45D9FEA8" box="[580,672,295,320]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">M. Ünal</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF954F22FD04FC7B4454FEA8" box="[707,813,295,320]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">A. Erden</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF954F22FC87FC7B4673FE8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806309" collectingDate="2013-09-07" collectorName="M. Unal &amp; A. Erden" country="Turkey" elevation="2300" location="Basagac Koyu" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Sirnak" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="4F336068FF954F22FC87FC7B449DFEA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF944F22FF50F9A74247FA28:4F336068FF954F22FC87FC7B449DFEA8" box="[832,996,296,320]" country="Turkey" name="Basagac Koyu" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Sirnak">Başağaç Köyü</location>
, 
<elevation id="C1C1D180FF954F22FC28FC7B433FFED7" box="[1007,1094,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<quantity id="8D149B56FF954F22FC28FC7B433FFED7" box="[1007,1094,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<date id="3E521073FF954F22FB96FC7B43CFFEA8" box="[1105,1206,296,320]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2013-09-07">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF954F22FB96FC7B43CFFEA8" box="[1105,1206,296,320]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2013-09-07">7.9.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF954F22FB06FC7B439AFEA8" box="[1217,1251,296,320]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(leg. 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF954F22FAE4FC7B42F9FEA8" box="[1315,1408,295,320]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">M. Ünal</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF954F22FF50FC1F467BFE8D" box="[151,258,332,357]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">A. Erden</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF954F22FED1FC1F456AFE60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806297" collectingDate="2013-09-07" collectorName="M. Unal &amp; A. Erden" country="Turkey" elevation="2378" location="Suvari Halil Gecidi" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hakkari" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF954F22FED1FC1F460AFE8D" box="[278,371,332,357]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="4F336068FF954F22FEB8FC1F4524FE8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF944F22FF50F9A74247FA28:4F336068FF954F22FEB8FC1F4524FE8D" box="[383,605,332,357]" country="Turkey" name="Suvari Halil Gecidi" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Hakkari">Süvari Halil Geçidi</location>
, 37.29.440 N, 43.19.205 E, 
<date id="3E521073FF954F22FC5BFC1F4378FE8C" box="[924,1025,332,356]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2013-09-07">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF954F22FC5BFC1F4378FE8C" box="[924,1025,332,356]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2013-09-07">7.9.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<quantity id="8D149B56FF954F22FBCAFC1F43D2FE8C" box="[1037,1195,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3775" metricValueMax="2.455" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="2377.5" valueMax="2455.0" valueMin="2300.0">
<elevation id="C1C1D180FF954F22FBCAFC1F43D2FE8C" box="[1037,1195,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3775" metricValueMax="2.455" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="2377.5" valueMax="2455.0" valueMin="2300.0">2300–2455 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF954F22FB70FC1F43A3FE8C" box="[1207,1242,332,356]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF954F22FB2EFC1F4275FE8C" box="[1257,1292,332,356]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
nymph (leg. 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF954F22FF50FC23478DFE60" box="[151,244,367,392]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">M. Ünal</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF954F22FEDEFC2346F9FE60" box="[281,384,367,392]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">A. Erden</collectorName>
) (AİBÜEM)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF954F22FDD8FC3C42E1FE60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806305" box="[543,1432,367,392]" collectingDate="1963-07-06" collectorName="K. Inan" country="Turkey" elevation="1300" location="Hazne Karakolu" municipality="Semdinli" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="19" stateProvince="Hakkari" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF954F22FDD8FC3C4505FE60" box="[543,636,367,392]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="AA37ACC9FF954F22FD40FC3C4596FE60" box="[647,751,367,392]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Şemdinli</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="4F336068FF954F22FD3CFC2344CDFE60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF944F22FF50F9A74247FA28:4F336068FF954F22FD3CFC2344CDFE60" box="[763,948,367,392]" country="Turkey" municipality="Semdinli" name="Hazne Karakolu" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Hakkari">Hazne Karakolu</location>
, 
<quantity id="8D149B56FF954F22FC07FC23436EFE6F" box="[960,1047,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="C1C1D180FF954F22FC07FC23436EFE6F" box="[960,1047,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="3E521073FF954F22FBE4FC3C43FEFE60" box="[1059,1159,367,392]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1963-07-06">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF954F22FBE4FC3C43FEFE60" box="[1059,1159,367,392]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1963-07-06">6.7.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF954F22FB54FC2343BEFE60" box="[1171,1223,368,392]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="male">19♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF954F22FB14FC23438FFE60" box="[1235,1270,368,392]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(leg. 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF954F22FAF0FC2342F6FE60" box="[1335,1423,367,392]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">K. İnan</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF954F22FF50FCC74346FE45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806287" box="[151,1087,404,429]" collectingDate="1969-10-07" collectionCode="AUZM" collectorName="B. Mursaoglu" country="Turkey" location="Zapsuyu" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hakkari" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF954F22FF50FCC7478DFE45" box="[151,244,404,429]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
, 7.1969, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF954F22FE9DFCC74607FE44" box="[346,382,404,428]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="4F336068FF954F22FE4CFCC64692FE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF944F22FF50F9A74247FA28:4F336068FF954F22FE4CFCC64692FE45" box="[395,491,405,429]" country="Turkey" name="Zapsuyu" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Hakkari">Zapsuyu</location>
kenarı, 
<date id="3E521073FF954F22FD80FCC745C0FE45" box="[583,697,404,429]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1969-10-07">
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF954F22FD80FCC745C0FE45" box="[583,697,404,429]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1969-10-07">10.7.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF954F22FD03FCC7459EFE44" box="[708,743,404,428]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(leg. 
<collectorName id="E7195365FF954F22FCEFFCC644BDFE45" box="[808,964,404,429]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">B. Mursaoğlu</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF954F22FC1DFCC7434AFE45" box="[986,1075,404,429]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">AÜZM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF954F22FF00FCE442EBFE38" box="[199,1426,439,464]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF954F22FF00FCE442EBFE38" blockId="115.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,1426,439,464]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FF00FCE44619FE38" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Distribution.</emphasis>
N.W. 
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF954F22FE6FFCEB46A0FE27" box="[424,473,440,463]" name="Iran" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Iran</collectingCountry>
: Chiva, S.E. 
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF954F22FDACFCE445C6FE38" box="[619,703,439,464]" name="Turkey" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Turkey</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF954F22FD0EFCE4445FFE38" box="[713,806,439,464]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF954F22FCF6FCE44403FE38" box="[817,890,439,464]" country="Turkey" name="Sirnak" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Şırnak</collectingRegion>
and southern parts of 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FBB3FCEB43D9FE27" box="[1140,1184,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF954F22FBB3FCEB43D9FE27" box="[1140,1184,440,463]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Van</collectingRegion>
</taxonomicName>
provinces (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF954F22FAE4FCE442FCFE38" box="[1315,1413,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 841" captionStartId="212.[151,250,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@212.[151,1436,193,1008]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 841. Distribution of the species and subspecies of genera Ebnerodes and Paranothrotes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208314/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fig. 841</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF954F22FF00FC8F4247FA28" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF954F22FF00FC8F43C0FD88" blockId="115.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FF00FC8F4642FE1D" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF954F22FE85FC8E455EFE1C" author="Brunner" box="[322,551,476,500]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europaischen Orthopteren. Leipzig, 466 pp." type="book" year="1882">Brunner (1882: 189)</bibRefCitation>
described this species after syntypes composed of both sexes, but the syntypes in the NMW are labelled as holo-, allo- and paratypes. Ramme’s (1951: 286) selections of the type must be accepted as the lectotype designation (ICZN, Article 74.5). Therefore the male labelled as “holotype” is the lectotype of this species and all the other syntypes are paralectotypes (see Material examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF954F22FF00FF3F42F6FC97" blockId="115.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
The type locality of “Chiva, Chiwa or Khiva” is not clear. Khiva is a district in Uzbekistan, where is too far from the distribution of this species. Chiva is also the type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FC75FFDC42E1FD40" authority="Saussure, 1884" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1884" box="[946,1432,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Iranotmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanipennis">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FC75FFDC43B6FD40" box="[946,1231,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Iranotmethis cyanipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF954F22FB18FFC342E9FD40" author="Saussure" box="[1247,1424,656,680]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refString="Saussure, H. (1884) Prodromus Oedipodiorum, Insectorum ex Ordine Orthopterorum. Memoires de la Societe Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 28 (9), 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1884">Saussure, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF954F22FEF3FFE6457EFD25" author="Uvarov" box="[308,519,692,717]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1943) The tribe Thrinchini of the subfamily Pamphaginae, and the interrelations of the Acridid subfamilies (Orthoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society London, 93 (1), 1 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1943. tb 00429. x" type="journal article" year="1943">Uvarov (1943: 45)</bibRefCitation>
it is a mislabelling and it originated from Iran. 
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF954F22FBEDFFE64276FD25" author="Ramme" box="[1066,1295,692,717]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum in Berlin, 27, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme (1951: 286)</bibRefCitation>
agreed with Uvarov which is likely to be in error as well as the entire material in the NMW. On a label of 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FB65FF8A4275FD18" box="[1186,1292,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FB65FF8A4275FD18" box="[1186,1292,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
preserved in the MfN there is a note that the locality is wrong, ant it is very likely Persia. 
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF954F22FC2AFFAF43BEFCFC" author="Weidner" box="[1005,1223,764,789]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refString="Weidner, H. (1962) Die Feldheuschrecken von Irak und ihre wirtschaftliche Bedeutung mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Wanderheuschreckeneinfalle von den altesten Zeiten bis zur Gegenwart. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg NF, 6, 61 - 145." type="journal article" year="1962">Weidner (1962: 87)</bibRefCitation>
stated that “Chiwa (Transcaucasien)” must be a Persian location. According to the distribution of this species the type locality is probably in N.W. Iran. The old name of Meshkinshahr in Ardebil Province of Iran is “Khiav” (M. Mofidi- Neyestanak, pers. comm.) which may be the type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FCF8FE34434FFC68" box="[831,1078,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FCF8FE34434FFC68" box="[831,1078,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Paranothrotes opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FBABFE3442F0FC68" box="[1132,1417,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Iranotmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanipennis">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FBABFE3442F0FC68" box="[1132,1417,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Iranotmethis cyanipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF954F22FF00FEDF424EFA90" blockId="115.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
There are 2 males and 1 female under 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FD4CFEDE4428FC4C" box="[651,849,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FD4CFEDE4428FC4C" box="[651,849,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. opacus opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the ZIN. The female is a paralectotype, but the males are certainly not belonging to this species, which are much more similar to the true 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FB6EFEE24234FC20" box="[1193,1357,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gotvendicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FB6EFEE24234FC20" box="[1193,1357,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. gotvendicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FA40FEE2466CFC04" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FA40FEE2466CFC04" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. tenuicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, regrettably male genitalia are lost. Because of this misidentification Mistshenko (in 
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF954F22FB32FE874624FBF8" author="Bey-Bienko" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya &amp; Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko &amp; Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
) reported the hind leg colors of his 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FCCEFEAA44A9FBF8" box="[777,976,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FCCEFEAA44A9FBF8" box="[777,976,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. opacus opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as brown in male and blue or black in female. Besides Mistshenko identified 10 males and 20 females as 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FC5CF94E43B4FBDD" box="[923,1229,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="gotvendicus" subSpecies="gotvendicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FC5CF94E43B4FBDD" box="[923,1229,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. gotvendicus gotvendicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the ZIN, all of them actually belonging to the true 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FDE5F91245F5FBB0" box="[546,652,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FDE5F91245F5FBB0" box="[546,652,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF954F22FD54F96C45CDFBB0" box="[659,692,1087,1112]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see the next subspecies). Mistshenko (
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF954F22FBAAF96C47A9FB95" author="Bey-Bienko" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya &amp; Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko &amp; Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
) gave the characteristics of these species according to his misidentifications and the specimens sent to the Museum by him. All subsequent researchers followed the key of 
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF954F22FC73F9D4423EFB48" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[948,1351,1159,1184]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya &amp; Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko &amp; Mistshenko (1951)</bibRefCitation>
or the identified specimens of Mistshenko in the Museum. Therefore the misidentifications are in the publications and collections. Most of the identified specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FD69F9824436FB00" box="[686,847,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gotvendicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FD69F9824436FB00" box="[686,847,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. gotvendicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Museum in fact belong to 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FB7BF982425FFB00" box="[1212,1318,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FB7BF982425FFB00" box="[1212,1318,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF954F22FAEAF99C4237FB00" box="[1325,1358,1231,1256]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FA40F9824648FAE4" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="rectus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FA40F9824648FAE4" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. opacus rectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Because of this problem 
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF954F22FD9AF9A74465FAE4" author="Demirsoy" box="[605,796,1268,1293]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1973) Revision der anatolischen Pamphagidae (Saltatoria, Caelifera, Pamphagidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 4, 403 - 428." type="journal article" year="1973">Demirsoy (1973)</bibRefCitation>
in describing 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FC7CF9A643D4FAE5" box="[955,1197,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="hakkariana">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FC7CF9A643D4FAE5" box="[955,1197,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. opacus hakkariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinguished it from all known subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FE73F84A4558FAD8" box="[436,545,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FE73F84A4558FAD8" box="[436,545,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the red color of hind tibia, but the lectotype of the true 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FB11F84A42E2FAD8" box="[1238,1435,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FB11F84A42E2FAD8" box="[1238,1435,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. opacus opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NMW) also has red hind tibia. Therefore 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FDB3F86E441CFABD" box="[628,869,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="hakkariana">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FDB3F86E441CFABD" box="[628,869,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. opacus hakkariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is synonymized here. I have realized this problem when I studied the type specimens of both species 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FD0AF8324441FA90" box="[717,824,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FD0AF8324441FA90" box="[717,824,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FCA8F8324369FA90" box="[879,1040,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gotvendicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FCA8F8324369FA90" box="[879,1040,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. gotvendicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the NMW and MNCN.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF954F22FF00F8D74247FA28" blockId="115.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
The main difference of both subspecies with the true 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FCDFF8D644A1FA74" box="[792,984,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FCDFF8D644A1FA74" box="[792,984,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. opacus opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FBC9F8D643BAFA74" box="[1038,1219,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="rectus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FBC9F8D643BAFA74" box="[1038,1219,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. opacus rectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the coloration of the hind tibia which is red in the nominotypical subspecies, mainly black in 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF954F22FC2CF8FA43D8FA28" box="[1003,1185,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="rectus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF954F22FC2CF8FA43D8FA28" box="[1003,1185,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. opacus rectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see the key).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>