218 lines
50 KiB
XML
218 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="D107FE18AEC7C32C45CAD9AA05DE4A63" ID-CLB-Dataset="37403" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c5bff7d-ea8c-4893-b03e-a8b5c5904514" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208260" ID-ZooBank="E1566C02-9987-4116-83AA-91D3D1DCF2FF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1482109916769" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ünal, Mustafa" docDate="2016" docId="C24587A5FF5E4FE8FF50F83446B9FABF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4206.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4206 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Turkanocaracris levigatus Unal, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="3E7CFFDDFFE64F51FFC7FD534779FFE8" masterDocTitle="Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="185" updateTime="1698434940075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C964FEE551D9B609A95227994A8975AC">
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<mods:title id="003D6E3D3835FFC565AB3999954072BC">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="72F5C76E64D078B5E96E8D23F9F2C69B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FAAD76E2DFDAC8381279F6474669E2EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D4FD8A878DD14B63909335E9AD22CBC1">Ünal, Mustafa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="21BBA0D577EC8DCAC95DC6C2ADA3270D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A07B16041918159FDA92FCF429F1269D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="458876388B5371541F623184830ED35B">
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<mods:date id="E4F4ED8F6D52654DD04B042F92F854CA">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D2BC04B10D1C006A56A2C5BB71C163DB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="14E1920BD829F18FCF5A883D4CD72295">4206</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D3CF6EB86BFB7981A98A7BC9B9DB11EA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="094744267CB212DCA1692A7D8A18BE3E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F966C65553686538D54C95713268C45" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0DFC3ACFE745BD7433F8DD3B45349E02" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C24587A5FF5E4FE8FF50F83446B9FABF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5781152" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125140326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5781152" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF5E4FE8FF50F83446B9FABF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C24587A5FF5E4FE8FF50F83446B9FABF" lastPageId="185" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
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<subSubSection id="02F66538FF5E4FE9FF50F8344565FA4D" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5E4FE9FF50F8344517FA68" blockId="184.[151,622,1383,1445]" box="[151,622,1383,1408]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
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<heading id="111B81DFFF5E4FE9FF50F8344517FA68" bold="true" box="[151,622,1383,1408]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5E4FE9FF50F8344517FA68" bold="true" box="[151,622,1383,1408]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5E4FE9FF50F8344571FA68" ID-CoL="59PRD" authority="Unal" authorityName="Unal" box="[151,520,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Turkanocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5E4FE9FF50F83446BFFA68" bold="true" box="[151,454,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Turkanocaracris levigatus</emphasis>
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Ünal
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF5E4FE9FDD3F8344517FA68" box="[532,622,1383,1408]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5E4FE9FF50F8DF4565FA4D" blockId="184.[151,622,1383,1445]" box="[151,540,1420,1445]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5E4FE9FF58F8DF4785FA4C" box="[159,252,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 82" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,201,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 82. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 69 Nocaracris cejchani; 70 Nocaracris cyanipes; 71 Nocaracris judithae; 72 Nocaracris karadagi; 73 Nocaracris palandoken; 74 Nocaracris monticolus; 75 Nocaracris van; 76 Nocaracris karshitoros; 77 Nocaracris goektepe; 78 Nocaracris crassipes; 79 Turkanocaracris levigatus; 80 Turkanocaracris davisi; 81 Araxiana woronowi; 82 Nocarodes serricollis. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208267/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Figs. 79</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5E4FE9FECFF8DF4614FA4C" box="[264,365,1420,1444]" captionStart="FIGURES 344 – 374" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[317,1277,212,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[311,1286,207,1621]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 344 – 374. Body parts. 344 – 353 tympanum, 344 Paranocarodes straubei, male; 345 ditto female; 346 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, male; 347 Paranocarodes chopardi, male; 348 ditto female; 349 Paranocarodes karabagi, female; 350 Nocaracris bodenheimeri, female without tympanum; 351 Nocaracris subrubratus, female without tympanum; 352 Nocaracris kosswigi, female; 353 Nocaracris judithae, female. 354 – 355 female abdominal tergites, 354 Paranocarodes karabagi; 355 Nocaracris judithae. 356 – 357 female vertex, 356 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 357 Paranothrotes margaritae. 358 – 360 vertex dorsal view, 358 Pseudonothrotes levis, male; 359 ditto female; 360 Paranothrotes margaritae, female. 361 – 362 arolium of fore leg in male, 361 Eunothrotes dejugini; 362 Paranocarodes turkmen. 363 – 364 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 363 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 364 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis. 365 – 366 fastigium of vertex in female, 365 Paranothrotes siirt; 366 Paranocarodes turkmen. 367 – 370 head and pronotum, 367 Ebnerodes toelgi, male; 368 ditto female; 369 Paranocarodes straubei, male; 370 ditto female. 371 – 374 head and pronotum, dorso-lateral, 371 Turkanocaracris levigatus, male holotype; 372 ditto female paratype; 373 Nocarodes balachowskyi, male; 374 ditto female. Abbreviations: nsa: neighbour stigmal area, s: stigma, t: tympanum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208284/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">371–372</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5E4FE9FEBFF8DF46A4FA4C" box="[376,477,1420,1444]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 – 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 – 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 – 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 – 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 – 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">727–738</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5E4FE9FE2FF8DF456AFA4D" box="[488,531,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 846" captionStartId="214.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@214.[151,1436,1132,1947]" captionTargetPageId="214" captionText="FIGURE 846. Distribution of the species of genera Nocaracris and Turkanocaracris." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208319/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">846</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF5E4FE9FF50F8874449F9DC" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5E4FE9FF50F88744CEFA04" blockId="184.[151,1437,1492,2021]" box="[151,951,1492,1517]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
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<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF5E4FE9FF50F88744CEFA04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416805933" box="[151,951,1492,1517]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Turkey" location="Van" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Van" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5E4FE9FF50F887464CFA05" bold="true" box="[151,309,1492,1517]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
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<typeStatus id="95578811FF5E4FE9FF50F88747ABFA05" box="[151,210,1492,1517]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF5E4FE9FEFBF88746E9FA05" box="[316,400,1492,1517]" name="Turkey" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5E4FE9FE5CF88646B3FA04" box="[411,458,1493,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">
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||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF5E4FE9FE5CF88646B3FA04" box="[411,458,1493,1516]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Van</collectingRegion>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Başkale Dağı.
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||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5E4FE9FDBFF8874597FA05" bold="true" box="[632,750,1492,1517]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF5E4FE9FDBFF8874590FA05" box="[632,745,1492,1517]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
male (
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||
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF5E4FE9FCFCF88744D2FA04" box="[827,939,1492,1516]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5E4FE9FF00F8A44449F9DC" blockId="184.[151,1437,1492,2021]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
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||
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF5E4FE9FF00F8A44454F9DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416805904" collectingDate="1954-08-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="P. H. Davis" country="Turkey" county="Material" elevation="3400" location="Ispiriz Dag" municipality="Baskale dist." pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Van" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5E4FE9FF00F8A446C9F9F8" bold="true" box="[199,432,1527,1552]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A3324E3FFF5E4FE9FF00F8A44656F9F8" box="[199,303,1527,1552]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Material</collectingCounty>
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||
examined.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF5E4FE9FE71F8AB4553F9E7" box="[438,554,1528,1551]" name="Turkey" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Prov.
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||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5E4FE9FDB4F8AB45DBF9E7" box="[627,674,1528,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">
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||
<collectingRegion id="8828F851FF5E4FE9FDB4F8AB45DBF9E7" box="[627,674,1528,1551]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Van</collectingRegion>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="AA37ACC9FF5E4FE9FD6BF8A44444F9F8" box="[684,829,1527,1552]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Başkale dist.</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="4F336068FF5E4FE9FC8FF8A444BCF9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF5E4FE8FF50F83446B9FABF:4F336068FF5E4FE9FC8FF8A444BCF9F8" box="[840,965,1527,1552]" country="Turkey" county="Material" municipality="Baskale dist." name="Ispiriz Dag" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" stateProvince="Van">İspiriz Dag</location>
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||
(
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||
<location id="4F336068FF5E4FE9FC15F8A44314F9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF5E4FE8FF50F83446B9FABF:4F336068FF5E4FE9FC15F8A44314F9F8" box="[978,1133,1527,1552]" country="Turkey" county="Material" municipality="Baskale dist." name="Baskale Dagi" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" stateProvince="Van">Başkale Dağı</location>
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||
),
|
||
<date id="3E521073FF5E4FE9FB47F8A4439DF9F8" box="[1152,1252,1527,1552]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1954-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E16E99BFF5E4FE9FB47F8A4439DF9F8" box="[1152,1252,1527,1552]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1954-08-01">1.8.1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8D149B56FF5E4FE9FB28F8AB423FF9E7" box="[1263,1350,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="3400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C1C1D180FF5E4FE9FB28F8AB423FF9E7" box="[1263,1350,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
, screes,
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||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF5E4FE9FF50FB4F47C3F9DC" box="[151,186,1564,1588]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(including
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF5E4FE9FEFCFB4F46D1F9DD" box="[315,424,1564,1589]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF5E4FE9FE7DFB4F46A4F9DC" box="[442,477,1564,1588]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E7195365FF5E4FE9FDD9FB4E45E7F9DD" box="[542,670,1564,1589]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">P. H. Davis</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CFDAE76FF5E4FE9FD73FB4F445CF9DC" box="[692,805,1564,1588]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF5E4FE8FF00FB6C44C9FBFB" lastPageId="185" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5E4FE8FF00FB6C430AFEA8" blockId="184.[151,1437,1492,2021]" lastBlockId="185.[151,1437,151,1367]" lastPageId="185" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5E4FE9FF00FB6C4620F9B0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1599,1624]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF5E4FE9FE6EFB6C4561F9B0" box="[425,536,1599,1624]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5E4FE9FDBFFB6C4464F9B0" box="[632,797,1599,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 – 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 – 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 – 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 – 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 – 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Figs. 727, 728</figureCitation>
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||
) strongly depressed dorso-ventrally. Fastigium of vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5E4FE9FF58FB374674F994" box="[159,269,1636,1661]" captionStart="FIGURES 344 – 374" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[317,1277,212,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[311,1286,207,1621]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 344 – 374. Body parts. 344 – 353 tympanum, 344 Paranocarodes straubei, male; 345 ditto female; 346 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, male; 347 Paranocarodes chopardi, male; 348 ditto female; 349 Paranocarodes karabagi, female; 350 Nocaracris bodenheimeri, female without tympanum; 351 Nocaracris subrubratus, female without tympanum; 352 Nocaracris kosswigi, female; 353 Nocaracris judithae, female. 354 – 355 female abdominal tergites, 354 Paranocarodes karabagi; 355 Nocaracris judithae. 356 – 357 female vertex, 356 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 357 Paranothrotes margaritae. 358 – 360 vertex dorsal view, 358 Pseudonothrotes levis, male; 359 ditto female; 360 Paranothrotes margaritae, female. 361 – 362 arolium of fore leg in male, 361 Eunothrotes dejugini; 362 Paranocarodes turkmen. 363 – 364 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 363 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 364 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis. 365 – 366 fastigium of vertex in female, 365 Paranothrotes siirt; 366 Paranocarodes turkmen. 367 – 370 head and pronotum, 367 Ebnerodes toelgi, male; 368 ditto female; 369 Paranocarodes straubei, male; 370 ditto female. 371 – 374 head and pronotum, dorso-lateral, 371 Turkanocaracris levigatus, male holotype; 372 ditto female paratype; 373 Nocarodes balachowskyi, male; 374 ditto female. Abbreviations: nsa: neighbour stigmal area, s: stigma, t: tympanum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208284/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Figs. 371</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5E4FE9FEDEFB374606F994" box="[281,383,1636,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 – 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 – 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 – 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 – 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 – 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">731, 732</figureCitation>
|
||
) flat, distinctly sloping. Frontal ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5E4FE9FCFDFB3744E2F995" box="[826,923,1636,1661]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 – 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 – 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 – 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 – 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 – 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Fig. 735</figureCitation>
|
||
) almost flat, not narrowed below the median ocellus. Vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5E4FE9FE95FBD446B9F948" box="[338,448,1671,1696]" captionStart="FIGURES 344 – 374" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[317,1277,212,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[311,1286,207,1621]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 344 – 374. Body parts. 344 – 353 tympanum, 344 Paranocarodes straubei, male; 345 ditto female; 346 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, male; 347 Paranocarodes chopardi, male; 348 ditto female; 349 Paranocarodes karabagi, female; 350 Nocaracris bodenheimeri, female without tympanum; 351 Nocaracris subrubratus, female without tympanum; 352 Nocaracris kosswigi, female; 353 Nocaracris judithae, female. 354 – 355 female abdominal tergites, 354 Paranocarodes karabagi; 355 Nocaracris judithae. 356 – 357 female vertex, 356 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 357 Paranothrotes margaritae. 358 – 360 vertex dorsal view, 358 Pseudonothrotes levis, male; 359 ditto female; 360 Paranothrotes margaritae, female. 361 – 362 arolium of fore leg in male, 361 Eunothrotes dejugini; 362 Paranocarodes turkmen. 363 – 364 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 363 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 364 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis. 365 – 366 fastigium of vertex in female, 365 Paranothrotes siirt; 366 Paranocarodes turkmen. 367 – 370 head and pronotum, 367 Ebnerodes toelgi, male; 368 ditto female; 369 Paranocarodes straubei, male; 370 ditto female. 371 – 374 head and pronotum, dorso-lateral, 371 Turkanocaracris levigatus, male holotype; 372 ditto female paratype; 373 Nocarodes balachowskyi, male; 374 ditto female. Abbreviations: nsa: neighbour stigmal area, s: stigma, t: tympanum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208284/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Figs. 371</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5E4FE9FE09FBDB454CF948" box="[462,565,1672,1696]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 – 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 – 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 – 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 – 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 – 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">731, 732</figureCitation>
|
||
) between the eyes broad, as wide as vertical diameter of eye and 1.1 times wider than transversal diameter of eye; vertex with completely smooth surface, no any tubercles, carinulae or grooves; distinctly convex in lateral view. Eye broad, 1.1 times longer than wide. Antennae with 12 segments. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5E4FE9FED3FBA74606F8E4" box="[276,383,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 344 – 374" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[317,1277,212,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[311,1286,207,1621]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 344 – 374. Body parts. 344 – 353 tympanum, 344 Paranocarodes straubei, male; 345 ditto female; 346 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, male; 347 Paranocarodes chopardi, male; 348 ditto female; 349 Paranocarodes karabagi, female; 350 Nocaracris bodenheimeri, female without tympanum; 351 Nocaracris subrubratus, female without tympanum; 352 Nocaracris kosswigi, female; 353 Nocaracris judithae, female. 354 – 355 female abdominal tergites, 354 Paranocarodes karabagi; 355 Nocaracris judithae. 356 – 357 female vertex, 356 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 357 Paranothrotes margaritae. 358 – 360 vertex dorsal view, 358 Pseudonothrotes levis, male; 359 ditto female; 360 Paranothrotes margaritae, female. 361 – 362 arolium of fore leg in male, 361 Eunothrotes dejugini; 362 Paranocarodes turkmen. 363 – 364 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 363 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 364 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis. 365 – 366 fastigium of vertex in female, 365 Paranothrotes siirt; 366 Paranocarodes turkmen. 367 – 370 head and pronotum, 367 Ebnerodes toelgi, male; 368 ditto female; 369 Paranocarodes straubei, male; 370 ditto female. 371 – 374 head and pronotum, dorso-lateral, 371 Turkanocaracris levigatus, male holotype; 372 ditto female paratype; 373 Nocarodes balachowskyi, male; 374 ditto female. Abbreviations: nsa: neighbour stigmal area, s: stigma, t: tympanum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208284/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Figs. 371</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5E4FE9FE4DFBA74697F8E4" box="[394,494,1780,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 – 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 – 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 – 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 – 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 – 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">731, 732</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly depressed dorso-ventrally; lateral carinae absent; median carina very weak with a thin longitudinal sulcus along its length; very slightly convex in lateral view; anterior and posterior margins straight in dorsal view. Prosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5E4FE9FDF8FA6F45DAF8BC" box="[575,675,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 – 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 – 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 – 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 – 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 – 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Fig. 734</figureCitation>
|
||
) very slightly raised, anterior margin almost straight without any projection. Mesosternal interspace 2.7 times wider than its length and slightly narrower than mesosternal lobes. Hind femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5E4FE9FEE0FAD746FFF874" box="[295,390,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 – 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 – 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 – 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 – 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 – 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Fig. 727</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.5 times longer than its height, dorsal margin slightly convex and smooth, without preapical notch and dorsal denticles. Hind tibia with 9 inner, 9 outer spines. Mesonotum and metanotum with weak median carinae, not grooved. Abdominal tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5E4FE9FDB1FA9F4462F80C" box="[630,795,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 – 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 – 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 – 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 – 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 – 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Figs. 727, 728</figureCitation>
|
||
) simple, with weak and not raised median carina; lateral carinae absent. Tympanum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FE11FDC4454EFF58" box="[470,567,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 – 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 – 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 – 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 – 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 – 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 733</figureCitation>
|
||
) visible a vestigial tympanum smaller than the neighbour stigmal area. Arch of zygoma strongly raised, higher than posterior lobes of zygoma, strongly widened at apex; tumida of zygoma absent; apical valves of penis not covered by the sheath of penis ventrally, their ventral margins not turn to lateral sides; apodemes narrow, with a weak apical notch; basal valves of penis narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FBF7FC5743F7FEF4" box="[1072,1166,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 82" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,201,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 82. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 69 Nocaracris cejchani; 70 Nocaracris cyanipes; 71 Nocaracris judithae; 72 Nocaracris karadagi; 73 Nocaracris palandoken; 74 Nocaracris monticolus; 75 Nocaracris van; 76 Nocaracris karshitoros; 77 Nocaracris goektepe; 78 Nocaracris crassipes; 79 Turkanocaracris levigatus; 80 Turkanocaracris davisi; 81 Araxiana woronowi; 82 Nocarodes serricollis. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208267/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Figs. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
a, b, d); epiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FAA8FC5747CCFEA8" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 82" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,201,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 82. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 69 Nocaracris cejchani; 70 Nocaracris cyanipes; 71 Nocaracris judithae; 72 Nocaracris karadagi; 73 Nocaracris palandoken; 74 Nocaracris monticolus; 75 Nocaracris van; 76 Nocaracris karshitoros; 77 Nocaracris goektepe; 78 Nocaracris crassipes; 79 Turkanocaracris levigatus; 80 Turkanocaracris davisi; 81 Araxiana woronowi; 82 Nocarodes serricollis. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208267/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
c) very short and broad, with small ancorae, pseudolophi separated, with 8–14 spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5F4FE8FF00FC1F4213FDD5" blockId="185.[151,1437,151,1367]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Female: Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FEBFFC1F4566FE8C" box="[376,543,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 – 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 – 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 – 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 – 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 – 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Figs. 729, 730</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly depressed dorso-ventrally. Fastigium of vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FB73FC1F425BFE8C" box="[1204,1314,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 344 – 374" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[317,1277,212,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[311,1286,207,1621]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 344 – 374. Body parts. 344 – 353 tympanum, 344 Paranocarodes straubei, male; 345 ditto female; 346 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, male; 347 Paranocarodes chopardi, male; 348 ditto female; 349 Paranocarodes karabagi, female; 350 Nocaracris bodenheimeri, female without tympanum; 351 Nocaracris subrubratus, female without tympanum; 352 Nocaracris kosswigi, female; 353 Nocaracris judithae, female. 354 – 355 female abdominal tergites, 354 Paranocarodes karabagi; 355 Nocaracris judithae. 356 – 357 female vertex, 356 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 357 Paranothrotes margaritae. 358 – 360 vertex dorsal view, 358 Pseudonothrotes levis, male; 359 ditto female; 360 Paranothrotes margaritae, female. 361 – 362 arolium of fore leg in male, 361 Eunothrotes dejugini; 362 Paranocarodes turkmen. 363 – 364 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 363 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 364 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis. 365 – 366 fastigium of vertex in female, 365 Paranothrotes siirt; 366 Paranocarodes turkmen. 367 – 370 head and pronotum, 367 Ebnerodes toelgi, male; 368 ditto female; 369 Paranocarodes straubei, male; 370 ditto female. 371 – 374 head and pronotum, dorso-lateral, 371 Turkanocaracris levigatus, male holotype; 372 ditto female paratype; 373 Nocarodes balachowskyi, male; 374 ditto female. Abbreviations: nsa: neighbour stigmal area, s: stigma, t: tympanum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208284/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Figs. 372</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FAE8FC1F42EDFE8C" box="[1327,1428,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 – 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 – 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 – 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 – 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 – 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">736, 737</figureCitation>
|
||
) very short and broad, flat and sloping. Vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FD75FC3C4458FE60" box="[690,801,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 344 – 374" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[317,1277,212,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[311,1286,207,1621]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 344 – 374. Body parts. 344 – 353 tympanum, 344 Paranocarodes straubei, male; 345 ditto female; 346 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, male; 347 Paranocarodes chopardi, male; 348 ditto female; 349 Paranocarodes karabagi, female; 350 Nocaracris bodenheimeri, female without tympanum; 351 Nocaracris subrubratus, female without tympanum; 352 Nocaracris kosswigi, female; 353 Nocaracris judithae, female. 354 – 355 female abdominal tergites, 354 Paranocarodes karabagi; 355 Nocaracris judithae. 356 – 357 female vertex, 356 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 357 Paranothrotes margaritae. 358 – 360 vertex dorsal view, 358 Pseudonothrotes levis, male; 359 ditto female; 360 Paranothrotes margaritae, female. 361 – 362 arolium of fore leg in male, 361 Eunothrotes dejugini; 362 Paranocarodes turkmen. 363 – 364 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 363 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 364 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis. 365 – 366 fastigium of vertex in female, 365 Paranothrotes siirt; 366 Paranocarodes turkmen. 367 – 370 head and pronotum, 367 Ebnerodes toelgi, male; 368 ditto female; 369 Paranocarodes straubei, male; 370 ditto female. 371 – 374 head and pronotum, dorso-lateral, 371 Turkanocaracris levigatus, male holotype; 372 ditto female paratype; 373 Nocarodes balachowskyi, male; 374 ditto female. Abbreviations: nsa: neighbour stigmal area, s: stigma, t: tympanum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208284/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Figs. 372</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FCE9FC3C44EAFE60" box="[814,915,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 – 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 – 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 – 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 – 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 – 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">736, 737</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in male, but between the eyes 1.14 times wider than vertical diameter and 1.3 times wider than transversal diameter of eye. Antennae with 13–14 segments. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FED1FCE446FCFE38" box="[278,389,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 344 – 374" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[317,1277,212,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[311,1286,207,1621]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 344 – 374. Body parts. 344 – 353 tympanum, 344 Paranocarodes straubei, male; 345 ditto female; 346 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis, male; 347 Paranocarodes chopardi, male; 348 ditto female; 349 Paranocarodes karabagi, female; 350 Nocaracris bodenheimeri, female without tympanum; 351 Nocaracris subrubratus, female without tympanum; 352 Nocaracris kosswigi, female; 353 Nocaracris judithae, female. 354 – 355 female abdominal tergites, 354 Paranocarodes karabagi; 355 Nocaracris judithae. 356 – 357 female vertex, 356 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 357 Paranothrotes margaritae. 358 – 360 vertex dorsal view, 358 Pseudonothrotes levis, male; 359 ditto female; 360 Paranothrotes margaritae, female. 361 – 362 arolium of fore leg in male, 361 Eunothrotes dejugini; 362 Paranocarodes turkmen. 363 – 364 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 363 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 364 Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis. 365 – 366 fastigium of vertex in female, 365 Paranothrotes siirt; 366 Paranocarodes turkmen. 367 – 370 head and pronotum, 367 Ebnerodes toelgi, male; 368 ditto female; 369 Paranocarodes straubei, male; 370 ditto female. 371 – 374 head and pronotum, dorso-lateral, 371 Turkanocaracris levigatus, male holotype; 372 ditto female paratype; 373 Nocarodes balachowskyi, male; 374 ditto female. Abbreviations: nsa: neighbour stigmal area, s: stigma, t: tympanum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208284/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Figs. 372</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FE55FCE4468EFE38" box="[402,503,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 – 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 – 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 – 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 – 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 – 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">736, 737</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in male, but straight in lateral view. Prosternum as in male. Hind femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FAA8FCE447BAFE1C" captionStart="FIGURES 723 – 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 – 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 – 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 – 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 – 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 729</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow, 2.9 times longer than its height; the other characteristics as in male. Hind tibia with 9 inner, 9–10 outer spines. Abdominal tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF5F4FE8FDD0FCAC45C6FDF0" box="[535,703,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 723 – 742" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[239,1347,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 723 – 742. Habitus and body parts. 723 – 726 Nocaracris crassipes, 723 male holotype; 724 ditto dorsal; 725 female paratype; 726 ditto dorsal. 727 – 738 Turkanocaracris levigatus, 727 male holotype; 728 ditto dorsal; 729 female paratype; 730 ditto dorsal; 731 male head and pronotum; 732 ditto dorsal; 733 male tympanum; 734 male prosternum; 735 male head, frontal view; 736 female head and pronotum; 737 ditto dorsal; 738 female head, frontal view. 739 – 742 Turkanocaracris davisi, 739 male without tympanum; 740 male prosternum; 741 male habitus; 742 ditto dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208305/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Figs. 729, 730</figureCitation>
|
||
), mesonotum and metanotum as in male. Mesosternal interspace broad, 3 times wider than its length and as wide as mesosternal lobes. Subgenital plate almost as wide as long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5F4FE8FF00FF1444C9FBFB" blockId="185.[151,1437,151,1367]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5F4FE8FF00FF144636FD88" bold="true" box="[199,335,583,608]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Male: Body partly pale greenish-grey and creamish-brown with black and cream spots and stains. Head yellowish-cream. Eyes light brown; around lateral ocelli greenish-grey, remaining parts yellowish-cream with some irregular dark greenish-grey stains. Pronotum greenish-grey; middle part of paranota with a large cream spot; posterior margin of pronotum with blackened tubercles; typical light bands on paranota absent. Mesonotum, metanotum, first abdominal tergite and lateral sides of 2nd and 3rd tergites greenish-grey. Typical light band on abdomen weak, creamish light brown; lateral surface of abdomen blackened. Posterior margins of abdominal sternites reddish-cream. Inner and ventral surfaces of hind femur black, dorsal margin of inner surface yellowishgrey. Inner and dorsal surfaces of hind tibia black including spines, outer surface greyish; apical end of tibia with a small red spot dorsally. Tarsus bright red. Female: Body unicolor creamish straw brown. Eyes and antennae light brown. Abdomen slightly darker. All sternites darkened with brown in the middle parts. Inner and ventral surfaces of hind femur slightly reddish black, dorsal margin of inner surface weakly yellowish-orange. Inner and dorsal surfaces of hind tibia light cherry color with black tipped spines; its base black on inner side; in the other female basal 2/3 part blackish cherry, its distal part lightened. Tarsus light red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF5F4FE8FF00F94D44E1FBDF" box="[199,920,1054,1079]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5F4FE8FF00F94D44E1FBDF" blockId="185.[151,1437,151,1367]" box="[199,920,1054,1079]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5F4FE8FF00F94D4638FBDF" bold="true" box="[199,321,1054,1079]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
See the Diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5F4FE8FDF1F94D4443FBDF" box="[566,826,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Turkanocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5F4FE8FDF1F94D4443FBDF" box="[566,826,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Turkanocaracris davisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF5F4FE8FC86F97344E1FBDF" box="[833,920,1056,1079]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF5F4FE8FF00F91146A9FAE7" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5F4FE8FF00F91146A9FAE7" blockId="185.[151,1437,151,1367]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5F4FE8FF00F91146B4FBB3" bold="true" box="[199,461,1090,1115]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF5F4FE8FE1BF911453DFBB3" box="[476,580,1090,1115]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(male): body length 22.9; pronotum length 4.5; pronotum height 4.4; pronotum width anterior 5.3; pronotum width posterior 7.3; hind femur length 9.2; hind femur height 3.6.
|
||
<typeStatus id="95578811FF5F4FE8FF50F9D84670FB4B" box="[151,265,1163,1187]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: body length: male 21.2–22.9, female 35.6–36.5; pronotum length: male 4.5, female 5.9–6; pronotum height: male 4.4, female 6.2–6.4; pronotum width anterior: male 5.1–5.3, female 6.7–7.1; pronotum width posterior: male 6.9–7.3, female 9.5–10.1; hind femur length: male 9.2–9.9, female 11.6–11.7; hind femur height: male 3.3–3.6, female 4–4.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF5F4FE8FF00F84946B9FABF" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF5F4FE8FF00F84946B9FABF" blockId="185.[151,1437,151,1367]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5F4FE8FF00F8494637FADB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1306,1331]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin name of this new species “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF5F4FE8FD28F849442DFADB" box="[751,852,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Turkanocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF5F4FE8FD28F849442DFADB" box="[751,852,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">levigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (smooth) indicates the completely smooth surfaces of the head and the vertex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |