134 lines
16 KiB
XML
134 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F04CB032CCC67785ACF9E4CFEF40D1EF" ID-CLB-Dataset="22785" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.31.139" ID-GBIF-Dataset="475fd1bd-1153-4e40-b113-76765451dd6d" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576584" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1587957169992" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Howarth, Brigitte & Gillett, Michael" docDate="2009" docId="993D87EFFFC2FF9DD6FFF9E2FC052D24" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2118.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 31 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@134abd78" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Odontomyia Meigen 1803" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="6504FF97FFC8FF91D673FFE1FFD92C55" masterDocTitle="Increasing knowledge of the entomological fauna of the United Arab Emirates and the role of private collections" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1698836134179" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:title id="C787A9F48FFF77B4A6BF288169A239D7">Increasing knowledge of the entomological fauna of the United Arab Emirates and the role of private collections</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5978B28DEB5B18F224997C9A557A58E2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5D89A94A260246B3527B141DA3094AE2">Howarth, Brigitte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21D44B81F07B9F3CCCD9428661B5F1FF">Zayed University, Dubai ,, United Arab Emirates</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="777DAE3E0DED6A63542582EE89019413">Gillett, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8C375A38B0C39B9729FA7B2C2AFFA2F">Dominic Drive, Birmingham ,, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="04AAF1615D4BF184BECD22CAA5275126">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4F9566F299CF904F5959F1A6BFEECA8A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="02FA8DA91E57847A134D154CB5D6B5B5">
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<mods:date id="D9D46A05A6FFC209699DD659F2C2FD44">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="72B9EB0038CD197FB7562AFDD509A461">2009-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="165F9B3C7C8698BB62BF4D01AA47243E">31</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="11A7A1A7996887533069B630B203CFCC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A2DF0F011FD66FD827C14CD05CFE1776" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.31.139</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61FA71598836E6A6176530B4B778D3FA" type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="993D87EFFFC2FF9DD6FFF9E2FC052D24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789998" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:993D87EFFFC2FF9DD6FFF9E2FC052D24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/993D87EFFFC2FF9DD6FFF9E2FC052D24" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection id="598E6572FFC2FF9AD6FFF9E2FB932F92" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="112B36F9FFC2FF9BD6FFF9E2FDBE2A4B" blockId="10.[140,615,1539,1566]" box="[140,615,1539,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<heading id="4A638195FFC2FF9BD6FFF9E2FDBE2A4B" box="[140,615,1539,1566]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="23E0EAEBFFC2FF9BD6FFF9E2FE932A48" bold="true" box="[140,330,1539,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="D6944D7AFFC2FF9BD6FFF9E2FEF82A4B" ID-CoL="63FSY" ID-ENA="343652" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[140,289,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Odontomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="23E0EAEBFFC2FF9BD6FFF9E2FEF82A4B" bold="true" box="[140,289,1539,1566]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Odontomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="D6944D7AFFC2FF9BD729F9E2FE6F2A48" box="[346,438,1539,1565]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="D6944D7AFFC2FF9BD7B2F9E2FDB92A4B" box="[449,608,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stratiomyidae</taxonomicName>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="112B36F9FFC2FF9AD6FFF9ABFB932F92" blockId="10.[140,1108,1610,1672]" lastBlockId="11.[140,1108,835,968]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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Another family of flies belonging to the Brachycera are the soldier flies,
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<taxonomicName id="D6944D7AFFC2FF9BD5D1F9ABFBE22A31" box="[930,1083,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stratiomyidae</taxonomicName>
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, a rather diverse family, whose larvae are often aquatic. One species belonging to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="D6944D7AFFC3FF9AD6FFFCA2FF212F08" box="[140,248,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Nemotelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="23E0EAEBFFC3FF9AD6FFFCA2FF212F08" box="[140,248,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Nemotelus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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along with a species of
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<taxonomicName id="D6944D7AFFC3FF9AD47BFCA2FD532F08" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[520,650,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Odontomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="23E0EAEBFFC3FF9AD47BFCA2FD532F08" box="[520,650,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Odontomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were recorded from the
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<collectingRegion id="D350F81BFFC3FF9AD5D2FCA2FB8D2F08" box="[929,1108,835,861]" country="United Arab Emirates" name="Ash Shariqah" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Sharjah Emirate</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="75054B08FFC3FF9AD6E0FC86FEE22FD4" author="Howarth B" box="[147,315,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" pagination="24 - 29" refId="ref5609" refString="Howarth B (2006) Diptera of the UAE - collated records from the literature with additions of new records, accompanied by some notes on Mydidae and Stratiomyidae new to the UAE. Tribulus 16 (2): 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="2006">Howarth 2006</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="75054B08FFC3FF9AD734FC86FDB72FD4" author="Howarth B & Gillett MPT" box="[327,622,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" pagination="378 - 465" refId="ref5653" refString="Howarth B, Gillett MPT (2008) The terrestrial and freshwater arthropods of Adu Dhabi Emirate. In: Perry RJ (Ed) Terrestrial Environment of Abu Dhabi Emirate. Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, 378 - 465." type="book chapter" year="2008">Howarth and Gillett 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). The latter is the most speciose and cosmopolitan genus in the family and contains well over 200 species that are often found on flowers. The larvae are aquatic and feed on algae at the margins of fresh water (
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<bibRefCitation id="75054B08FFC3FF9AD5DFFC4CFBE72F92" author="Bayless K" box="[940,1086,941,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" refId="ref5054" refString="Bayless K (2008) Odontomyia. Version 28 September 2008 (under construction). http: // tolweb. org / Odontomyia / 108822 / 2008.09.28 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http: // tolweb. org /." type="url" year="2008">Bayless 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="45EB6671FFC3FF9AD6FFFD03FC262F42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3767389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767389/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" startId="11.[140,212,738,760]" targetBox="[140,1108,165,718]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="112B36F9FFC3FF9AD6FFFD03FC262F42" blockId="11.[140,1107,738,792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="23E0EAEBFFC3FF9AD6FFFD03FF372EAD" bold="true" box="[140,238,738,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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An unidentified fly from the family
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<taxonomicName id="D6944D7AFFC3FF9AD44EFD03FD572EAD" box="[573,654,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mydidae</taxonomicName>
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(photographed by D. Gardner). Whilst
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<taxonomicName id="D6944D7AFFC3FF9AD271FD03FB8A2EAD" box="[1026,1107,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mydidae</taxonomicName>
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had been observed in neighbouring Oman, before 2006 no records were known from the UAE.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="598E6572FFC3FF9DD6FFFBC4FC052D24" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="description">
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<paragraph id="112B36F9FFC3FF9AD6FFFBC4FEE92815" blockId="11.[140,304,1061,1088]" box="[140,304,1061,1088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="23E0EAEBFFC3FF9AD6FFFBC4FEE92815" bold="true" box="[140,304,1061,1088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Conclusions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="112B36F9FFC3FF9AD6FFFBBFFB9C2A14" blockId="11.[140,1108,1117,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
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Four species are presented as new records for the
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<collectingCountry id="69837669FFC3FF9AD4D8FBBCFD3A2822" box="[683,739,1117,1143]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">UAE</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="D6944D7AFFC3FF9AD480FBBCFB962822" authority="Holynski, 1996" authorityName="Holynski" authorityYear="1996" box="[755,1103,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Julodis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candida">
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<emphasis id="23E0EAEBFFC3FF9AD480FBBCFC4F2822" box="[755,918,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Julodis candida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="75054B08FFC3FF9AD5EDFBBCFB962822" author="Holynski RB" box="[926,1103,1117,1143]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref5573" refString="Holynski RB (1996) Five new species of Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Africa, Arabia and Turkey. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum - Entomology 6 - 7: 135 - 144." type="journal article" year="1996">Holyński, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D6944D7AFFC3FF9AD6FFFB61FE2F28CF" authority="Menetries, 1848" authorityName="Menetries. This" authorityYear="1848" box="[140,502,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Capnodis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisa">
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<emphasis id="23E0EAEBFFC3FF9AD6FFFB61FEED28CF" box="[140,308,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Capnodis excisa</emphasis>
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Menetries, 1848
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D6944D7AFFC3FF9AD470FB61FC7828CF" authority="(Gestro, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Gestro" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[515,929,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Pseudocastalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica">
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<emphasis id="23E0EAEBFFC3FF9AD470FB61FD2928CF" box="[515,752,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Pseudocastalia arabica</emphasis>
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(Gestro, 1877)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D6944D7AFFC3FF9AD5DDFB60FEF228EB" authority="(Navas, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
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<emphasis id="23E0EAEBFFC3FF9AD5DDFB60FB8D28CF" box="[942,1108,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Mantispa nana</emphasis>
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(Navás, 1912)
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</taxonomicName>
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, along with the record of a new genus (
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<taxonomicName id="D6944D7AFFC3FF9AD4A8FB45FC8228EB" box="[731,859,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Atractocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="23E0EAEBFFC3FF9AD4A8FB45FC8228EB" box="[731,859,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Atractocerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Other relatively new records are discussed to illustrate the value of private collections. Within any population, some individuals will have a much greater awareness and appreciation of the natural world than the majority. Some of these individuals are drawn to particular groups of organisms and in order to make better sense out of the startling biodiversity that nature displays, they may begin to obtain specimens and form a collection. Such private collections have been historically of great importance and many such collections, both great and large, have either been bequeathed to or purchased by museums. To a very large extent, what were once private collections have now become the basis for the great museum collections and are regionally, nationally and internationally important resources for research and understanding of biodiversity and for planning and executing conservation measures aimed at preserving at least part of Earth’s dwindling natural habitats.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="112B36F9FFC3FF9DD6CAF9ABFC052D24" blockId="11.[140,1108,1117,1672]" lastBlockId="12.[140,1108,167,369]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">However, far from having just a historical significance, private collections and private collecting still hold an ongoing importance both in the unraveling of biodiversity patterns and in the fight towards effective conservation of habitats and species. In this article, the authors have drawn attention to two aspects of this importance as they relate to one small Middle Eastern country that is caught up in a spiraling process of urban development and property boom. The lesson is that both material and data still housed in old private collections and ongoing private collecting will continue to provide information vital to biodiversity conservation for a long time to come.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |