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<document id="A9EC889E22A6595778F22500E74C902C" ID-CLB-Dataset="8118" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2010n1a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4cecd899-5900-4411-8446-0d9552b1b098" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4520753" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612808309234" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Randriamanantsoa, Richard, Aberlenc, Henri-Pierre, Ralisoa, Olga Bakoly, Ratnadass, Alain &amp; Vercambre, Bernard" docDate="2010" docId="901F8794FF937469FD41FCDFFC11FD06" docLanguage="fr" docName="Zoosystema.32.1.19-72.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 32 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Euryomia argentea" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="6C26FFECFF947461FFB5FFEDFF94FFE8" masterDocTitle="Les larves des Scarabaeoidea (Insecta, Coleoptera) en riziculture pluviale des régions de haute et moyenne altitudes du Centre de Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698928337295" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D89CEA631144DCC44327E4841848D8DF">Les larves des Scarabaeoidea (Insecta, Coleoptera) en riziculture pluviale des régions de haute et moyenne altitudes du Centre de Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0F2B9A178D0BECB081C612F9BAA0C08">Randriamanantsoa, Richard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4D017EEFA2F47D19E43EFC0A967AA8E9">Fofifa - URP Scrid, 110 Antsirabe (Madagascar) r _ randriamanantsoa @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CCC768FCFB11621A1EAB953BC9E8E2BE">Aberlenc, Henri-Pierre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF8A94AEA91107F71859F8827C02C5CD">Cirad Bios, UMR CBGP (INRA / IRD / Cirad / Montpellier SupAgro), Campus international de Baillarguet, Ta A- 55 / L, F- 34398 Montpellier cedex 5 (France) henri-pierre. aberlenc @ cirad. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8716E25774637133F8E38F041E5D0920">Ralisoa, Olga Bakoly</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C9C24FC487463D16B9B37C28ECE2BBCF">Département d’Entomologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université d’Antananarivo, Antananarivo 101 (Madagascar)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D356748E5CCA6AF6259CE0750BE00190">Ratnadass, Alain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="18A7111D4755CA6BCCF8DC364526C6FB">Cirad, UPR HortSys - ICRISAT BP 12404, Niamey (Niger) a. ratnadass @ cgiar. org</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FE83EA2A6FFD5FAA940F41A6FD8D82F" type="email">ratnadass@cgiar.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CD8B175E20F0553A82AD526F12A0002C">Vercambre, Bernard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1C9216291B8A8317B0AFD972FBEC0000">Cirad, UPR Systèmes de Cultures annuels, avenue Agropolis, F- 34398 Montpellier cedex 5 (France) bernard. vercambre @ cirad. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FB9D0BF739CC2C17E60AB3C914D86D0F">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E9EBDC355F599C3FC8FC182903FCE094">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BA0A38C49CC9AA6A6883922E9C94B4BE">2010-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A510EBEBD51E6F224BD0190DF1465795">32</mods:number>
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<treatment id="901F8794FF937469FD41FCDFFC11FD06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4549526" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177425672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4549526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:901F8794FF937469FD41FCDFFC11FD06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/901F8794FF937469FD41FCDFFC11FD06" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="50AC6509FF937466FD41FCDFFCE1FC21" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="18093682FF937466FD41FCDFFBFFFCA5" blockId="7.[756,1131,818,908]" box="[756,1131,818,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DFB64D01FF937466FD41FCDFFBFFFCA5" authority="(Olivier, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[756,1131,818,845]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euryomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF937466FD41FCDFFC56FCA4" bold="true" box="[756,962,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Euryomia argentea</emphasis>
(Olivier, 1789)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF937466FD4CFCBCFBAAFC64" blockId="7.[756,1131,818,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF937466FCB5FCBCFCCCFC84" box="[768,856,849,876]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="29.[113,124,1567,1584]" captionTargetBox="[152,1172,222,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[148,709,692,1169]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIG. 2. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar, habitus: A, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833); B, Celidota parvula (Janson, 1881); C, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); D, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); E, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire, 1871); F, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe, 1900); G, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833); H, Hexodon unicolor (Olivier, 1789); I, Heteroconus paradoxus (Endrödi,1968); J, Paramorphochelus cornutus (Nonfried,1892); K, Encya sikorai (Brenske,1891); L, Apicencya waterloti (Dewailly, 1950); M, Empecta scutata (Fairmaire,1901); N, Hoplochelus betanimena (Künckel,1887); O, Triodontus nitidulus (Guérin, 1844). Échelles: A-I, K, L, N, 5 mm; J, O, 2 mm; M, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520757/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF937466FCDCFCBCFC13FC84" box="[873,903,849,876]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[139,1184,217,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[139,1184,217,1561]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 3. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar, raster: A, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833); B, Celidota parvula (Janson, 1881); C, sp. C1; D, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); E, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); F, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire, 1871); G, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe, 1900); H, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833). Échelles: A-C, G, H, 1 mm; D, 0,5 mm; E, F, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520761/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">3E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF937466FC2CFCBCFC2CFC84" box="[921,952,849,876]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[155,1168,220,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[155,1168,220,1591]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 7. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar,épipharynx: A, Anochilia bifida (Olivier,1789); B, Euryomia argentea (Olivier,1789); C, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire, 1871); D, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe, 1900); E, F, sp. D1; G, Hexodon unicolor (Olivier, 1789); H, sp. D2. Échelles: A, B, D, E, G, 0,5 mm; C, 0,2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">7B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF937466FC7CFCBCFC6FFC84" box="[969,1019,849,876]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="37.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[146,1173,219,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-14@37.[146,1173,218,1547]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIG. 10. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar,hypopharynx: A, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron,1833); B, Celidota parvula (Janson, 1881); C, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); D, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); E, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire, 1871); F, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe, 1900); G, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833); H, Hexodon unicolor (Olivier, 1789); I, Heteroconus paradoxus (Endrödi,1968); J, Paranodon coquerelii (Fairmaire,1871); K, Paramorphochelus cornutus (Nonfried,1892); L, Encya sikorai (Brenske, 1891). Échelles: A, J, 0,2 mm; C, D, F, G, I, 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520783/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">10D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF937466FBB9FCBCFBB2FC84" box="[1036,1062,849,876]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[161,1157,219,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-14@41.[157,1165,214,1560]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 14. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar,mandibule: A, D, H, L, P, T, X, gauche,face dorsale; B, E, I, M, Q, U, Y, gauche, face ventrale; C, F, J, N, R, V, Z1, droite, face dorsale; G, K, O, S, W, Z2, droite, face ventrale; A-C, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833); D-G, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); H-K, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); L-O, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire,1871); P-S, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe,1900); T-W, Hexodon unicolor (Olivier,1789); X-Z2, Heteroconus paradoxus (Endrödi, 1968). Échelles: A-C, H-O, 0,5 mm; D-G, P-Z2, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520795/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">14</figureCitation>
H-K; 16H; 18D; 21D-F; 23H)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF937466FD10FC5DFCE1FC21" blockId="7.[674,1211,944,1257]" box="[677,885,944,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50AC6509FF937469FD10FC3DFC11FD06" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="18093682FF937466FD10FC3DFB9CFB01" blockId="7.[674,1211,944,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
Larves provenant d’Ambohimanabe, à
<quantity id="DF4E9B67FF937466FB98FC3DFBF6FC03" box="[1069,1122,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
d’Antsirabe, dans une culture de Haricot (
<taxonomicName id="DFB64D01FF937466FBBDFC1DFB2DFBE2" box="[1032,1209,1008,1034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF937466FBBDFC1DFB2DFBE2" box="[1032,1209,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Phaseolus vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) et de Patate douce (
<taxonomicName id="DFB64D01FF937466FC2DFBFDFBAAFBC1" box="[920,1086,1039,1065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batatas">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF937466FC2DFBFDFBAAFBC1" box="[920,1086,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Ipomoea batatas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (Lam.)). Les larves étaient localisées au niveau des racines des plantes. Elles avaient très probablement été apportées dans la parcelle avec le fumier de Bovins. Du Riz pluvial est cultivé en rotation sur cette parcelle. Spécimens conservés dans les collections du Fofifa (
<specimenCount id="0EB0FD0BFF937466FD1AFB23FD63FB01" box="[687,759,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="larva">1 larve</specimenCount>
) et du MNHN (
<specimenCount id="0EB0FD0BFF937466FC07FB23FC69FB01" box="[946,1021,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="larva">1 larve</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF937466FD10FAE0FCA1FACE" blockId="7.[677,1013,1293,1352]" box="[677,821,1293,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF937466FD10FAC0FC61FAA0" blockId="7.[677,1013,1293,1352]" box="[677,1013,1325,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
Couleur blanc ivoire (
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF937466FC25FAC0FC7CFAA0" box="[912,1000,1325,1352]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="29.[113,124,1567,1584]" captionTargetBox="[152,1172,222,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[148,709,692,1169]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIG. 2. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar, habitus: A, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833); B, Celidota parvula (Janson, 1881); C, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); D, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); E, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire, 1871); F, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe, 1900); G, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833); H, Hexodon unicolor (Olivier, 1789); I, Heteroconus paradoxus (Endrödi,1968); J, Paramorphochelus cornutus (Nonfried,1892); K, Encya sikorai (Brenske,1891); L, Apicencya waterloti (Dewailly, 1950); M, Empecta scutata (Fairmaire,1901); N, Hoplochelus betanimena (Künckel,1887); O, Triodontus nitidulus (Guérin, 1844). Échelles: A-I, K, L, N, 5 mm; J, O, 2 mm; M, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520757/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF937466FD10FA81FD5BFA6E" blockId="7.[677,1211,1388,1573]" box="[677,719,1388,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF937466FD10FA81FD5BFA6E" box="[677,719,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Tête</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF937466FD10FA61FB27F9CD" blockId="7.[677,1211,1388,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Couleur brunâtre. Pas d’ocelle. Épicrâne avec 2 soies dorso-épicraniales et 3 soies épicraniales latéroexternes. Front avec 2 soies frontales et 1 soie dans l’angle frontal. Clypéus transverse, caréné, avec 2 soies sur le postclypéus et 1 soie clypéale externe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF937469FD10F9A4FEA2FEDA" blockId="7.[677,1212,1609,1700]" lastBlockId="8.[112,646,216,306]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF937466FD10F9A4FC80F98B" bold="true" box="[677,788,1609,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Antennes.</emphasis>
Article I un peu plus long que les suivants (les longueurs respectives des articles sont: I = 1; II = 0,66; III = 0,58 et IV = 0,83). Une aire sensorielle apico-latérale sur l’avant-dernier article, cinq plages sensorielles sur l’article apical et une petite aire apicale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF9C7469FFC4FEBAFE7AFDD8" blockId="8.[111,649,343,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF9C7469FFC4FEBAFF22FE99" bold="true" box="[113,182,343,369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Labre.</emphasis>
Transverse, faiblement trilobé, symétrique. Lobe médian avec 5 soies externes et 2 soies internes. Lobe latéral avec,d’avant en arrière,3 soies antérieures externes et 4 soies antérieures internes, la plus latérale longue,suivies de 2soies latérales,la première longue.2 longues soies labro-internes.8courtes soies postérieures (en 2 groupes transverses de 4 soies).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF9C7469FFC4FDB9FD84FC03" blockId="8.[111,648,596,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF9C7469FFC4FDB9FF7AFD87" bold="true" box="[113,238,596,623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Épipharynx</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF9C7469FF4BFDB9FEC4FD87" box="[254,336,596,623]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[155,1168,220,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[155,1168,220,1591]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 7. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar,épipharynx: A, Anochilia bifida (Olivier,1789); B, Euryomia argentea (Olivier,1789); C, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire, 1871); D, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe, 1900); E, F, sp. D1; G, Hexodon unicolor (Olivier, 1789); H, sp. D2. Échelles: A, B, D, E, G, 0,5 mm; C, 0,2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520771/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Protophobe composé d’une rangée transverse faiblement arquée de fortes épines formant un peigne, plus courtes vers l’extérieur et plus longues dans la partie médiane.Dexiophobe composé d’une rangée de 9longues épines inclinées vers le centre de l’aire pédiale. Laeophobe composé d’une rangée de 8 longues épines inclinées vers le centre de l’aire pédiale. Aire pédiale avec de courtes soies en arrière et 2 rangées de 3 et 2 fortes soies en avant. Chaetoparia avec des soies inclinées vers l’aire pédiale, de taille décroissante de l’intérieur vers l’extérieur.Acanthoparia formés de 7 à 9 courtes soies de taille croissante vers l’avant. Clithra anguleux, bien marqués.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF9C7469FFC4FBE2FDDDFAA0" blockId="8.[112,648,1039,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF9C7469FFC4FBE2FF63FBC1" bold="true" box="[113,247,1039,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Mandibules</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF9C7469FEBDFBFDFECCFBC3" box="[264,344,1040,1067]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[161,1157,219,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-14@41.[157,1165,214,1560]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 14. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar,mandibule: A, D, H, L, P, T, X, gauche,face dorsale; B, E, I, M, Q, U, Y, gauche, face ventrale; C, F, J, N, R, V, Z1, droite, face dorsale; G, K, O, S, W, Z2, droite, face ventrale; A-C, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833); D-G, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); H-K, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); L-O, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire,1871); P-S, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe,1900); T-W, Hexodon unicolor (Olivier,1789); X-Z2, Heteroconus paradoxus (Endrödi, 1968). Échelles: A-C, H-O, 0,5 mm; D-G, P-Z2, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520795/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
H-K). Aire scissoriale de la mandibule gauche avec 4 dents bien développées, la première et la troisième pointues, la seconde et la quatrième arrondies. Aire scissoriale de la mandibule droite avec 3 dents à bord aplati, la première très pointue. Mandibules gauche et droite avec 5 soies baso-latérales, 2 soies dorso-externes et 1 soie dorso-molaire. Sur la face ventrale des 2 mandibules, présence d’une aire stridulatoire composée de 43 à 46 bourrelets transverses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF9C7469FFC4FA81FDBEF9CD" blockId="8.[111,649,1388,1573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF9C7469FFC4FA81FF5DFA6E" bold="true" box="[113,201,1388,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Maxilles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF9C7469FF60FA81FEA1FA6F" box="[213,309,1388,1415]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="43.[113,124,1567,1584]" captionTargetBox="[152,1180,217,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-14@43.[151,1175,219,1547]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIG. 16. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar: A-D, mandibule, Triodontus nitidulus (Guérin, 1844); A, gauche, face dorsale; B, gauche, face ventrale; C, droite, face dorsale; D, droite, face ventrale; E-O, maxille, face dorsale; E, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833); F, Celidota parvula (Janson, 1881); G, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); H, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); I, J, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire, 1871); J, dents stridulatoires; K, L, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe,1900); L, dents stridulatoires; M, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug,1833); N, Hexodon unicolor (Olivier,1789); O, Heteroconus paradoxus (Endrödi,1968). Échelles: A-D, N, O, 0,5 mm; E, F, H, I, K, 0,4 mm; G, 1 mm; J, 0,01 mm; L, 0,02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520805/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Fig.16H</figureCitation>
). Galea et lacinia soudées. Lacinia avec 2 dents sclérifiées apicales, 1 très grande et 1 très petite, soudées à la base. Galea avec uncus sclérifié. Sur la face dorsale, présence d’une aire stridulatoire composée de 4 + 1 dents pointues, coniques, espacées, inclinées vers l’avant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF9C7469FFC4F9A7FE61F94C" blockId="8.[111,646,1610,1700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF9C7469FFC4F9A7FE9FF98C" bold="true" box="[113,267,1610,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Hypopharynx</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF9C7469FEACF9A7FEE9F98D" box="[281,381,1610,1637]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="37.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[146,1173,219,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-14@37.[146,1173,218,1547]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIG. 10. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar,hypopharynx: A, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron,1833); B, Celidota parvula (Janson, 1881); C, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); D, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); E, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire, 1871); F, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe, 1900); G, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833); H, Hexodon unicolor (Olivier, 1789); I, Heteroconus paradoxus (Endrödi,1968); J, Paranodon coquerelii (Fairmaire,1871); K, Paramorphochelus cornutus (Nonfried,1892); L, Encya sikorai (Brenske, 1891). Échelles: A, J, 0,2 mm; C, D, F, G, I, 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520783/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
). Glosses: 2 rangées subparallèles de 4 soies convergeant vers l’apex; longues soies à l’apex, courtes soies à la base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF9C7469FD10FF35FD79FF1A" blockId="8.[677,1211,216,370]" box="[677,749,216,242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF9C7469FD10FF35FD79FF1A" box="[677,749,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Thorax</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF9C7469FD10FF15FC21FE9A" blockId="8.[677,1211,216,370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF9C7469FD10FF15FD7DFEFA" bold="true" box="[677,745,248,274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Pattes</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF9C7469FD4FFF15FCF2FEFB" box="[762,870,248,275]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="45.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[117,1206,215,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-14@45.[117,1206,214,1564]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIG. 18. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar, pattes: A, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833); B, Celidota parvula (Janson, 1881); C, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); D, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); E, Paramorphochelus cornutus (Nonfried, 1892). Échelles: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520809/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
). Courtes, toutes de structure analogue: coxa, trochanter, fémur tibia et tarse différenciés. Tarse allongé, pigmenté, apex avec une griffe sclérifiée aiguë.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF9C7469FD10FE7BFC93FE58" blockId="8.[675,1212,406,750]" box="[677,775,406,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF9C7469FD10FE7BFC93FE58" box="[677,775,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Abdomen</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18093682FF9C7469FD10FE5BFC11FD06" blockId="8.[675,1212,406,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="2AC2EA90FF9C7469FD10FE5BFD78FE38" bold="true" box="[677,748,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Raster</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="808D2A07FF9C7469FD49FE5BFCC5FE39" box="[764,849,438,465]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[139,1184,217,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[139,1184,217,1561]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 3. — Larves de Scarabaeoidea de Madagascar, raster: A, Bricoptis variolosa (Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833); B, Celidota parvula (Janson, 1881); C, sp. C1; D, Anochilia bifida (Olivier, 1789); E, Euryomia argentea (Olivier, 1789); F, Heteronychus arator rugifrons (Fairmaire, 1871); G, Heteronychus bituberculatus (Kolbe, 1900); H, Heteronychus plebeius (Klug, 1833). Échelles: A-C, G, H, 1 mm; D, 0,5 mm; E, F, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520761/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Palidia formés de 2 rangées de 13 à 16 épines inclinées vers l’intérieur et vers l’arrière, formant une pointe en «ogive gothique» à l’extrémité antérieure. Septula glabre. Teges avec soies assez fortes de longueur moyenne, orientées vers l’arrière, souvent incurvées; de chaque côté de la partie antérieure des palidia, 2 très longues soies, la plus interne en arrière, la plus externe en avant. Fente anale transverse, faiblement arquée, proche de l’apex abdominal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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