254 lines
33 KiB
XML
254 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6677" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7954" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f3007b9-7434-4b5d-a97f-093c64c5095d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-1-37" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4D61C12EF0CF5F17AE8E921F1FF1A94A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575692" ID-ZooBank="E9C4F2AA0CA74147B8E2B748A38F2154" ModsDocID="2367-5365-37-1-37" checkinTime="1621375841321" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rajaei Sh., Hossein & Laszlo, Gyula M." docDate="2014" docId="840039B716B0FFAE77B8305960B72790" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 37(1): 37-42" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 37 (1)" docPubDate="2014-06-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7954" docTitle="Scotopteryx kurmanjiana Rajaei Sh. & László 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="ACDC8372-F2A6-445A-BCFF-B555558076E1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="4D61C12EF0CF5F17AE8E921F1FF1A94A" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="4D61C12EF0CF5F17AE8E921F1FF1A94A" masterDocTitle="Scotopteryx kurmanjiana, a new species from the Kopet-Dagh Mountains (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1732844539131" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B180A5247A9672A7080F3516F628527D">Scotopteryx kurmanjiana, a new species from the Kopet-Dagh Mountains (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A6DAE71981350BDE2C4E0CC2B7FCC57C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DFD9A5F010D7FAA3DAC1A8FE09AAEFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="77E8BBF5BC8E07B5D600A90DC3FCAAE8">Rajaei Sh., Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30CABD37A379698108881C2DAC3F8796">Biocentre Grindel and Zoological Museum, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany; Stuttgart State Museum of Natural History, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart; hossein. rajaei. shoorcheh @ uni-hamburg. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C9D145DDA1D7D14279C1E2D0E533CEB" type="email">hossein.rajaei.shoorcheh@uni-hamburg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5239E856EB550BE6743B2D7C8DF4B3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1B1D8AFE46185368C3CB3D0615621FE4">Laszlo, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C3E66022F409CA48D0C632BC7AA3154">Fadrusz u. 25, H- 1114 Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="177F4B87BF67E0BE6D36C7CE77900499">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="17023AE9204346889674B477E3D11CF8">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="71DDE8B77AAD6A38FD8F2075600FDC33">
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<mods:date id="327285C9A2151E4573C57910B1A65A12">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="52E1CF7E0BA3D73F40685B8903C0BB48">2014-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="090C6D0AB007FE5809F1F02B13DF20F7">37</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="89A48C5489213588C4C323A8CAFA8C80" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6E4B48A2889F12680D7D3B741FD8B297">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0CBC9F9E228EA54E0D0BC075B6DF91BD">37</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1CAFA3BB44D081AD053C9E41C1625BF1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7954</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B9AB2731B527DB4D6D5B34CAC7E11B59">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E0FD445FF3A296976CFA262ED218554F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7954</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="840039B716B0FFAE77B8305960B72790" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224857" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ACDC8372-F2A6-445A-BCFF-B555558076E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/840039B716B0FFAE77B8305960B72790" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Larentiinae">
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<subSubSection id="AB91BBB82DCB1EDAE611003B3C438F62" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C583B091B05DEA8F7AE921044E727FA" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="2F0375F4C7CFD473C663B64D52B7E19F" LSID="http://zoobank.org/ACDC8372-F2A6-445A-BCFF-B555558076E1" authority="Rajaei Sh. & László, 2014" authorityName="Rajaei Sh. & László" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kurmanjiana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurmanjiana" status="sp. n.">Scotopteryx kurmanjiana</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="55FDDB9E4869BF0F594B6AFFA18C8F6F" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="983F59C802FEC7BE47076183302A2F06" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Wing pattern of adults (males). 1 - 2: Scotopteryx kurmanjiana sp. n. 1. Holotype; NE Quchan, Iran; 2. Paratype; Garrygala, S Turkmenistan; 3 - 4: Scotopteryx kuznetzovi. 3. Guzeldere Pass, E. Turkey; 4. Basmendj, NW Iran; a: dorsal view, b: ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.37.7954.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/8153" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F0B7A7A24DB2B6696B02376F37CFFA6E" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Wing pattern of adults (males). 1 - 2: Scotopteryx kurmanjiana sp. n. 1. Holotype; NE Quchan, Iran; 2. Paratype; Garrygala, S Turkmenistan; 3 - 4: Scotopteryx kuznetzovi. 3. Guzeldere Pass, E. Turkey; 4. Basmendj, NW Iran; a: dorsal view, b: ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.37.7954.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/8153" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="67A5FC823CDA61DFE87EC5093E26D292" captionStart="Figures 5–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 6. Male genitalia. 5. Scotopteryx kurmanjiana sp. n., Holotype (Slide No.: LG 1747 M; S Turkmenistan); 6. Scotopteryx kuznetzovi (Slide No.: 1063 H. Rajaei; NW Iran); a: genital armature, b: phallus. Abbreviations: an. lob. Anellus lobe; cos. Costa; tr. Transtilla; unc. Uncus; v. Valva." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.37.7954.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/8154" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EE77F392F4B1F1712EEFB0C9BBCDDF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="material">
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<paragraph id="CED06023B9E924AEB7E7DA853CF7D403" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB62CF62880A7FF54B92F810C2E61C21" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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Holotype ♂,
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<emphasis id="A626C4751D361AEB0CDA4A5DF6829B1D" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Turkmenistan</emphasis>
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, SW Kopetdagh, Garrygala env. 1994.xi.15-30, Leg. Miatleuski J., slide No.: LG 1747 (ZSM). Paratype: 1 ♂,
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<emphasis id="D4F82BD4B30423CACEF557247345AF9A" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Iran</emphasis>
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, Prov. Khorasan, Kopet-Dagh Mts, 80 km NE of Qucan [Quchan], 1900 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="E7827E06B90EEE321B7D015BD9058711" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.466667">37°28' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DC1480651F275DA907AB251F45CE78B5" degrees="58" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="58.566666">58°34' E</geoCoordinate>
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, 30.x.2000, leg. B. Benedek & Gy.
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<normalizedToken id="1917B7BD9DD81CBDA89EFA7524ECBB89" originalValue="Fábián">Fabian</normalizedToken>
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, slide No. LG 1746 (coll. Gy. M.
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<normalizedToken id="8E6FB99DD33E648BDE3B8772F42BD6A2" originalValue="László">Laszlo</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B20174CA336F95305D553BA350E98768" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="49358433E5B9BE48CC3267E191AE81B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DEB488310212F595A23AACDF58B70F9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="58CCE25576E229FC9F24E844255CF9A3" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation id="59CF157553B8A0A1D83FEAF45303BD32" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Wing pattern of adults (males). 1 - 2: Scotopteryx kurmanjiana sp. n. 1. Holotype; NE Quchan, Iran; 2. Paratype; Garrygala, S Turkmenistan; 3 - 4: Scotopteryx kuznetzovi. 3. Guzeldere Pass, E. Turkey; 4. Basmendj, NW Iran; a: dorsal view, b: ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.37.7954.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/8153" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D3B3903EA2BA12AE377260077D092D78" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Wing pattern of adults (males). 1 - 2: Scotopteryx kurmanjiana sp. n. 1. Holotype; NE Quchan, Iran; 2. Paratype; Garrygala, S Turkmenistan; 3 - 4: Scotopteryx kuznetzovi. 3. Guzeldere Pass, E. Turkey; 4. Basmendj, NW Iran; a: dorsal view, b: ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.37.7954.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/8153" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Male: Wingspan 28-33 mm (Length of forewing: 16-18 mm). Antenna bipectinate from base to tip, except 2-3 distal segments, rami moderately long, black, dorsally unscaled, arising ventrally from the proximal end of the flagellum segments. Head, thorax and abdomen covered with mixed brown-white scales. Frons broad, slightly protruding, lower part smoothly covered with very small dark brown scales, upper margin covered with mix of whitish and pale brown scales; vertex with large white and pale brown scales. Chaeto
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<pageBreakToken id="090A623A22657BF76E753F94E1A98D96" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" start="start">semata</pageBreakToken>
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transversally extended. Palpi short and narrow, acute at tip, just reaching beyond the clypeus. Haustellum almost completely reduced. Index of spurs: 0-2-4. Forewings elongated, apex and tornus rounded; apical patch absent; ground colour pale greyish-brown; basal area and medial band slightly darker, edged with dark brown. Basal line indented. Antemedial line roundly curved in the middle, with two moderately acute incisions. Medial line shadow-like, poorly visible, median area uniformly pale greyish-brown, discal spot small, blackish, sharply defined. Postmedial line wavy, roundly curved outwards in the middle. Submarginal line blurred, poorly visible. Hindwings oval, elongated, cream-brown, crossline absent, discal spot very small, poorly visible. Fringes in both wings unicolorous and consisting of a row of shorter and darker basal scales and a row of longer and lighter terminal scales. Underside pale greyish
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<pageBreakToken id="119557D4E9CFCB6FA43CAA317267B808" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" start="start">brown</pageBreakToken>
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, generally paler than upperside, basal area and middle band darker, patterns of upper side partly visible. Underside of the hindwing even paler than that of the forewing. Abdomen long, narrow, light grey. Coremata absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="82FCF91B383284BE8F023BDFFD285592" doi="10.3897/nl.37.7954.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/8153" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" start="Figures 1–4" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="32D320241655361C6D4627685B8AF67F" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="91E11D98D3CC2BB04EED81710596636B" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
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Wing pattern of adults (males). 1-2:
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<taxonomicName id="EB0AED0805D08D1C7AB03DEAC79EEA5E" authorityName="Rajaei Sh. & László" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kurmanjiana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurmanjiana">
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<emphasis id="0F50583F83BD95E5CE2BC69DB77335F9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Scotopteryx kurmanjiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 1. Holotype; NE Quchan, Iran; 2. Paratype; Garrygala, S Turkmenistan; 3-4:
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<taxonomicName id="929FA30C264C701FD16956CFE1CF18E2" baseAuthorityName="Wardikian" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kuznetzovi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
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<emphasis id="DE5AC150D12F6A3632742C1DFF09EA6C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Scotopteryx kuznetzovi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 3. Guzeldere Pass, E. Turkey; 4. Basmendj, NW Iran; a: dorsal view, b: ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="5E0967F8A38D53849965A5B1077C25E1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="911A8A217B0BE0FE8B5262C6FDB91B21" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="A3DFB32059542ACFEAE4CFB81CF90034" captionStart="Figures 5–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 6. Male genitalia. 5. Scotopteryx kurmanjiana sp. n., Holotype (Slide No.: LG 1747 M; S Turkmenistan); 6. Scotopteryx kuznetzovi (Slide No.: 1063 H. Rajaei; NW Iran); a: genital armature, b: phallus. Abbreviations: an. lob. Anellus lobe; cos. Costa; tr. Transtilla; unc. Uncus; v. Valva." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.37.7954.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/8154" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Vinculum rather short and broad, gently rounded. Valva short, broad at the base, sacculus well sclerotized, slightly arched, having conspicuous, trapezoidal apical lobe. Distal margin of valva broadly rounded, setose; costal margin strongly sclerotized, slightly arcuate, with an apically rounded, finger-like apical process surpassing the distal edge of valva. Transtilla present, curved, band-like. Uncus broad at base, triangular with narrow, acute tip, curved ventrad. Anellus lobes conically elongated, distally rounded, setose. Juxta X-shaped.
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<pageBreakToken id="5E8DAC7C332590AD03259A874A79A172" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="start">Phallus</pageBreakToken>
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tubular, slightly longer than valva, gently curved, distal half covered with the densely spined part of manica, apically with a well-developed finger-like process of carina; vesica bears a bunch (over 10) of broad-based, strongly sclerotized cornuti.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="1B934A8674EEF2477293C4C00CAE782B" doi="10.3897/nl.37.7954.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/8154" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="Figures 5–6" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="AA9F206D7966375BD5281963AD546A1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="3741CD5BAB567770CA72F1D86B83D598" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figures 5-6.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia. 5.
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<taxonomicName id="E83993332FB29AC609D463F82EA926DE" authorityName="Rajaei Sh. & László" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kurmanjiana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurmanjiana">
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<emphasis id="BD1C1CB9C69F01336CC96BAAF6045A3E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kurmanjiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Holotype (Slide No.: LG 1747 M; S Turkmenistan); 6.
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<taxonomicName id="6EC55F267C14FC6B667F519AC78A5BA3" baseAuthorityName="Wardikian" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kuznetzovi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
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<emphasis id="9F3E2566C3BC3DAF6CE4D2C24FA6FE53" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kuznetzovi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Slide No.: 1063 H. Rajaei; NW Iran); a: genital armature, b: phallus. Abbreviations: an.lob. Anellus lobe; cos. Costa; tr. Transtilla; unc. Uncus; v. Valva.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="EA9DA6BA7CF4BC2FFCE9BF115A41AB4C" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="D6F40884B01C43A6CF51337D275E9E57" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EF69F7ABA33C3D31C7FC1A2D039CECE0" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AE54D32953F3392EC060C0DA82A2E229" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6001211DD8061594BE150D332F7DA587" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="682634F64589C4A2F896928F3F420715" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Wing pattern of adults (males). 1 - 2: Scotopteryx kurmanjiana sp. n. 1. Holotype; NE Quchan, Iran; 2. Paratype; Garrygala, S Turkmenistan; 3 - 4: Scotopteryx kuznetzovi. 3. Guzeldere Pass, E. Turkey; 4. Basmendj, NW Iran; a: dorsal view, b: ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.37.7954.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/8153" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CDBB4FE3EB4272EE81331B567E0C97E" captionStart="Figures 5–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 6. Male genitalia. 5. Scotopteryx kurmanjiana sp. n., Holotype (Slide No.: LG 1747 M; S Turkmenistan); 6. Scotopteryx kuznetzovi (Slide No.: 1063 H. Rajaei; NW Iran); a: genital armature, b: phallus. Abbreviations: an. lob. Anellus lobe; cos. Costa; tr. Transtilla; unc. Uncus; v. Valva." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.37.7954.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/8154" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to its morphological and genital features,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06050EF104FABD641D3B737EE4EF73A2" authorityName="Rajaei Sh. & László" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kurmanjiana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurmanjiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="7635237510F9C0C6AD9C21A200BAFAD2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kurmanjiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4C4EB60DE20AEB0C799EB73AA373EF7" baseAuthorityName="Wardikian" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kuznetzovi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0974BF542D4FCE8B87CC9C2664C88372" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kuznetzovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is nevertheless easily distinguishable by several characters (for the distinctive features between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2290662271168DE2F0AC1825A025F911" baseAuthorityName="Wardikian" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kuznetzovi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CC81EF7C6DA316E92939F93963756AE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kuznetzovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51A1444930CABFA0E90029A4E8D9C62B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6847E4827575C0EC3257008305628DC5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C4F50376C46FAAAA6F2263CFF67A35A" author="Rajaei Sh., H" journalOrPublisher="Bonn zoological Bulletin" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="135 - 139" refId="B3" refString="Rajaei Sh., H, Stuening, D, 2012. Scotopteryx kuznetzovi (Wardikian, 1957) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae), a new species for the fauna of Iran and Turkey. Bonn zoological Bulletin 61 (1): 135 - 139" title="Scotopteryx kuznetzovi (Wardikian, 1957) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae), a new species for the fauna of Iran and Turkey." volume="61" year="2012">
|
||
Rajaei Sh. and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2C341BA5B1575FE779AA490F7B504158" originalValue="Stüning">Stuening</normalizedToken>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). External features: the new species has less protruded frons in comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC86E0A5076F4A185FFBD6670E52CA6" baseAuthorityName="Wardikian" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kuznetzovi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9DE62918FB2EFA6B3D11E223A7562C3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kuznetzovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in general less shiny wing surface; the transverse lines are much less sharply defined, lacking the white highlight, which is very characteristic in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F11FA988C7ABAA89DAC93BB3F1718986" baseAuthorityName="Wardikian" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kuznetzovi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="28BF2FC1F89DB2FA44A3E45C7D51B7C4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kuznetzovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the median area is much paler, less contrasting in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AC0829C7F4C21C3C202320DAB5A49EB" authorityName="Rajaei Sh. & László" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kurmanjiana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurmanjiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="59D4473DF67E3F9E9CE52B03166EC327" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kurmanjiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the submarginal line is inconspicuous, more or less shadow-like, whereas it is sharply defined with whitish scales in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A70DFA22793485BB8A62A9B5B56698A" baseAuthorityName="Wardikian" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kuznetzovi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="45313649929C1B3CD9BBF1FEA8BA60C9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kuznetzovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the discal spots are present in both wings while these are absent in the hindwings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE58C342371219D689D78091E718B628" baseAuthorityName="Wardikian" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kuznetzovi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C87D6C701FC030808E5FA6E247F8843" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kuznetzovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The apical patch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87B2BB3792B5F40E4BB6B19F436D5815" authorityName="Rajaei Sh. & László" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kurmanjiana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurmanjiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F29616C69726275DE5533CDBD3426820" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kurmanjiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indistinct while a whitish triangular patch is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F7E7C1E5EC5610D2D2FAC5413611FA3" baseAuthorityName="Wardikian" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kuznetzovi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="339D4D08BCE73C5644B2BC5DFCA7A619" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kuznetzovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the fringes are uniformly whitish-grey, while they are chequered with dark brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC312A3C78EBD5E494CB9B8E806117A3" baseAuthorityName="Wardikian" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kuznetzovi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ECD9A8F7A0EDF68B60536C8A451444D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kuznetzovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally, the hindwing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="186BCF4A1B2DE6871089AEE2CB5DDCDE" authorityName="Rajaei Sh. & László" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kurmanjiana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurmanjiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="70BDD927FE37D1FCD13231D0E0C7AB7D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kurmanjiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unicolorous, without transverse line or band, while a well-defined dark-grey medial band is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA47D3E27F66EA796A7600416EA3A8E" baseAuthorityName="Wardikian" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kuznetzovi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED896EEB7848908B796E53C4B525A46" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kuznetzovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3D49EDE716491AD4596820808E3B95A" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The specific differences between the two species are well expressed in genitalia (see the
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DE49E169F152F8B9778B534EA628BD8" captionStart="Figures 5–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 6. Male genitalia. 5. Scotopteryx kurmanjiana sp. n., Holotype (Slide No.: LG 1747 M; S Turkmenistan); 6. Scotopteryx kuznetzovi (Slide No.: 1063 H. Rajaei; NW Iran); a: genital armature, b: phallus. Abbreviations: an. lob. Anellus lobe; cos. Costa; tr. Transtilla; unc. Uncus; v. Valva." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.37.7954.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/8154" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figs 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C122931CE8B67ECE8258AF573CB27DC" captionStart="Figures 5–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 6. Male genitalia. 5. Scotopteryx kurmanjiana sp. n., Holotype (Slide No.: LG 1747 M; S Turkmenistan); 6. Scotopteryx kuznetzovi (Slide No.: 1063 H. Rajaei; NW Iran); a: genital armature, b: phallus. Abbreviations: an. lob. Anellus lobe; cos. Costa; tr. Transtilla; unc. Uncus; v. Valva." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.37.7954.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/8154" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">6a</figureCitation>
|
||
): the new species has shorter and smaller apical lobe of sacculus, more sclerotized, much thinner costal margin of valva with conspicuously shorter and apically more tapering costal process, broader base of uncus, somewhat more strongly sclerotized and differently shaped juxta. The distal half of the phallus of the new species is covered with densely spined part of manica, while the spinose part of manica is only one third of the length of the phallus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD1E8E5AFC564ACB75315693EBF194B9" baseAuthorityName="Wardikian" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kuznetzovi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6864136215D9B8023D3922AE5C024EEC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kuznetzovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally, the vesica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2952F7B3DEA573A171954FC92F60B9EF" authorityName="Rajaei Sh. & László" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kurmanjiana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurmanjiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="68A8B9E7BCB7DEBB53C4EE4BF37B2366" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kurmanjiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is armed by more than 10 well-sclerotized cornuti, while the number of cornuti in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17A991B98E310F60DBAB574B4A5E3B49" baseAuthorityName="Wardikian" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kuznetzovi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA801C970558CB02A44AB6BA438D0BD2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kuznetzovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is fewer than five.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4C87E8F2ACCD4F2A32EE4D256E705DE" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="bionomy">
|
||
<paragraph id="B86CF43DB32D1DCEBFAF0E9C5D47D812" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Bionomy.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CBCE2761B032D39F572AB19E452917FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The known specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE6CB6E4F76C107111795BB3A47583AE" authorityName="Rajaei Sh. & László" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kurmanjiana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurmanjiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AF6096DEC4DCDCDA202FE8BB47362E4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kurmanjiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in the late autumn, similarly to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C95A7E60B641E8DFC2EDAAEFC07B8CB" baseAuthorityName="Wardikian" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scotopteryx kuznetzovi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="53478C227CEEF20DB3757FD9DE828273" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scotopteryx kuznetzovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The foodplant and the early stages are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1E95C4720C7B704BC71EB820C82F41DB" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="91E0236F8C2FB3D0CC979C2F6BF0EC28" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A16ECF9ADD8F33E08C53EF093D668791" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">The species is known to occur on both sides of Kopet-Dagh Mountains in NE Iran and S Turkmenistan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58167CCEB3FF97968EBE58FD08955805" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="47D5552F4DF50C2F9D22D40DA75C67D8" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE8CBC2CBD1C53A0E99DB1AB9FA84F15" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">The name of the species is dedicated to the Kurmanj people in northeastern Iran. This Kurdish tribe migrated from Kurdistan and settled in Khorasan-e Shomali, mainly in Quchan, Shirvan and Bojnurd.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |