187 lines
21 KiB
XML
187 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="821AE2D562C4E59955DF5091C38207C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="26847" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4604.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5902a9d-c38b-462f-ad8a-95693c1822dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2783674" ID-ZooBank="E6D82300-8DC6-4560-A945-8F29D3B3D501" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557723545002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruta, Rafał" docDate="2019" docId="71140E6CF276142973B5E92D505B2FD9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4604.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4604 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calvariopsis saopaulense Ruta 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="8D2D7614F26914367322EA4454252806" masterDocTitle="Calvariopsis gen. nov., a new genus of Neotropical Scirtidae (Coleoptera: Scirtoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698728494285" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2A2604CF11503563DF7FFB52CC94F820">Calvariopsis gen. nov., a new genus of Neotropical Scirtidae (Coleoptera: Scirtoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1C65B2FCECD2224048F2566FCC1446C">Ruta, Rafał</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1A039A4B07263507E2F8C7C377982C90">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B047A3181882BF56E46A1C2FC28466DC">
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<mods:date id="B0699EE963187E068414B8C3AACBF9AE">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2AAC84DCED7EDAB0FAEF871AD629CC24">2019-05-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="243A07E17E19860D6C30C62158A0A1F5">4604</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4CB429E47E070F84BA35AB5105A10233" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4604.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49D0177860FE15CA4FDACB319BEF28AB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="71140E6CF276142973B5E92D505B2FD9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157135238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71140E6CF276142973B5E92D505B2FD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71140E6CF276142973B5E92D505B2FD9" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="B1A7ECF1F276142973B5E92D560B2B85" box="[151,558,873,900]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F902BF7AF276142973B5E92D560B2B85" blockId="31.[151,558,873,935]" box="[151,558,873,900]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="A24A0816F276142973B5E92D560B2B85" bold="true" box="[151,558,873,900]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CBC96368F276142973B5E92D560B2B85" bold="true" box="[151,558,873,900]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="3EBDC4F9F276142973B5E92D55ED2B82" authority="Ruta, 2019" authorityName="Ruta" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,456,873,900]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Calvariopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saopaulense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CBC96368F276142973B5E92D55ED2B82" bold="true" box="[151,456,873,900]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Calvariopsis saopaulense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0FADE13F276142972F2E92D560B2B85" box="[464,558,873,899]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1A7ECF1F276142973B5E9C955142BA1" box="[151,305,908,935]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F902BF7AF276142973B5E9C955142BA1" blockId="31.[151,558,873,935]" box="[151,305,908,935]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6186A3FFF276142973BDE9C955252BA1" box="[159,256,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1767,1792]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,196,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,196,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calvariopsis gen. nov., dorsal view. A) C. borowieci sp. nov., male; B) C. borowieci sp. nov., female; C) C. four- gassiense sp. nov., male; D) C. panamense sp. nov., male; E) C. peruviana sp. nov., Dept. Cusco, male; F) C. peruviana sp. nov., Callanga, male; G) C. peruviana sp. nov., Dept. Junín, male; H) C. picta sp. nov., Callanga, male; I) C. pittieri sp. nov., male; J) C. pittieri sp. nov., female; K) C. sculptipenne (Pic, 1931), female; L) C. venezuelense sp. nov., male; M–O) C. yanay- acuense sp. nov., males; P) C. yanayacuense sp. nov., female; Q) C. bituberculata sp. nov., male; R) C. brasiliense (Pic, 1916), male; S) C. brasiliense, female; T) C. guyanense sp. nov., male; U) C. kawense sp. nov., male; V) C. nana sp. nov., male; W) C. saopaulense sp. nov., male; X) C. wittmeri sp. nov., male; Y) C. sp., Bolivia, female. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2783682/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 1W</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6186A3FFF2761429722EE9C8550C2BA1" box="[268,297,908,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,946,971]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,195,907]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,195,907]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Calvariopsis saopaulense sp. nov., male.A) penis; B) tegmen and sternite IX; C) tergite VIII; D) tergite IX. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2783792/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1A7ECF1F276142973B5E99156612C15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F902BF7AF276142973B5E99156612C15" blockId="31.[151,1437,980,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="CBC96368F276142973B5E99155622BE9" bold="true" box="[151,327,980,1007]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="49D5B527F2761429726DE99151022BE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239706650" box="[335,1319,980,1007]" collectionCode="NMPC" location="SAO PAULO" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="260601D8F2761429726DE991559F2BE9" box="[335,442,981,1007]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male (
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<collectionCode id="9FAC27BFF2761429712CE99156402BE9" box="[526,613,981,1007]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NMPC</collectionCode>
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): “
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<collectingRegion id="3B797198F276142971A1E99157042BE9" box="[643,801,981,1007]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SAO PAULO</collectingRegion>
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\ BRAS MRÁZ LGT. \ MUS. PRAGENSE”
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="49D5B527F27614297611E99156652C15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239706630" collectionCode="NMPC" location="SAO PAULO" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="260601D8F27614297611E99151BD2BE9" box="[1331,1432,981,1007]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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, male (
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<collectionCode id="9FAC27BFF276142973FFE9BD55112C15" box="[221,308,1017,1043]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NMPC</collectionCode>
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): same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1A7ECF1F276142973E5EE5856342CA5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F902BF7AF276142973E5EE5856342CA5" blockId="31.[151,1437,980,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="CBC96368F276142973E5EE5855672C31" bold="true" box="[199,322,1052,1079]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small (TL
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), blackish, widest in anterior portion of elytra, externally resembling
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<taxonomicName id="3EBDC4F9F27614297672EE5954F72C5D" authority="Ruta, 2019" authorityName="Ruta" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Calvariopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wittmeri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CBC96368F27614297672EE5954F72C5D" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. wittmeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="CBC96368F276142973FBEE0555162C5D" bold="true" box="[217,307,1089,1115]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0FADE13F276142973FBEE0555162C5D" box="[217,307,1089,1115]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Identification is possible only on the basis of morphology of male genitalia: trigonium of penis very narrow, tegmen V-shaped (unique in known
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<taxonomicName id="3EBDC4F9F276142971A7EE2157312C79" authority="Ruta, 2019" authorityName="Ruta" authorityYear="2019" box="[645,788,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Calvariopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CBC96368F276142971A7EE2157312C79" box="[645,788,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Calvariopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0FADE13F27614297039EE21575A2C79" box="[795,895,1125,1151]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="genus">gen. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,), without basal apodemes, apical plate of tergite VIII with V-shaped emargination.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1A7ECF1F276142973E5EEE856EA2F91" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F902BF7AF276142973E5EEE857B62DE1" blockId="31.[151,1437,980,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="CBC96368F276142973E5EEE8557C2CC1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1196,1223]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
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Male. Body oblong oval, convex, covered with brownish, suberect setae. Body brown, legs, antennae and mouthparts yellowish. Head very broad, 1.7× wider than width of interocular space, with fine punctation, punctures small, granulate, separated by a 2.0–3.0× diameter of a puncture, eyes moderately large, not protuberant. Pronotum transverse, widest at its base. Disc of pronotum with fine, granulate punctation, punctures separated by ca. 2.0× diameter of a puncture. Posterior margin of pronotum subtly bisinuate. Anterior angles protruding anteriorly, subtriangular, posterior angles obtuse. Scutellar shield subtriangular, covered with subtle punctation. Elytra oblong, without traces of longitudinal ridges, widest slightly before the middle of their length, sides curved, regularly converging to apex in posterior 1/3. Humeri well marked. Punctation much stronger than on pronotum, punctures elongate, distance between punctures ca. the diameter of a puncture.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F902BF7AF276142973E5EFB5552F2F01" blockId="31.[151,1437,980,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Male genitalia. Penis (L
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9C89D9BDF2761429716FEFB556BA2E0D" box="[589,671,1521,1547]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="-0.07">
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W
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<quantity id="3E45129FF2761429714CEFB556BA2E0D" box="[622,671,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07</quantity>
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</geoCoordinate>
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mm,
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<figureCitation id="6186A3FFF276142971C2EFB557602E0D" box="[736,837,1520,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,946,971]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,195,907]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,195,907]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Calvariopsis saopaulense sp. nov., male.A) penis; B) tegmen and sternite IX; C) tergite VIII; D) tergite IX. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2783792/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
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) moderately wide, with slightly curved sides, param- eroids long, subtriangular, gradually narrowing, pointed at apices, trigonium very narrow, subtriangular. Tegmen (L
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<quantity id="3E45129FF276142973B5EC7D54D92E55" box="[151,252,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9C89D9BDF27614297227EC7D55732E55" box="[261,342,1593,1619]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="-0.16">
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W
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<quantity id="3E45129FF27614297207EC7D55732E55" box="[293,342,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16</quantity>
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</geoCoordinate>
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mm,
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<figureCitation id="6186A3FFF276142972B6EC7D55D32E55" box="[404,502,1592,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,946,971]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,195,907]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,195,907]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Calvariopsis saopaulense sp. nov., male.A) penis; B) tegmen and sternite IX; C) tergite VIII; D) tergite IX. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2783792/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
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) V-shaped, apices of parameres pointed, covered with setae. Sternite IX (L
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<quantity id="3E45129FF27614297611EC7D51BD2E55" box="[1331,1432,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9C89D9BDF276142973B5EC1954CF2E71" box="[151,234,1629,1655]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="-0.11">
|
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W
|
||
<quantity id="3E45129FF27614297398EC1954CF2E71" box="[186,234,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11</quantity>
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</geoCoordinate>
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mm,
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<figureCitation id="6186A3FFF2761429720CEC1955B12E71" box="[302,404,1628,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,946,971]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,195,907]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,195,907]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Calvariopsis saopaulense sp. nov., male.A) penis; B) tegmen and sternite IX; C) tergite VIII; D) tergite IX. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2783792/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
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) small, subrectangular, with single, short apodeme, apical portion of sternite covered with numerous setae. Tergite VIII (L
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<quantity id="3E45129FF27614297126ECC4564E2E9D" box="[516,619,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="9C89D9BDF2761429715AECC556EE2E9D" box="[632,715,1664,1691]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="-0.25">
|
||
W
|
||
<quantity id="3E45129FF276142971B8ECC456EE2E9D" box="[666,715,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25</quantity>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
mm,
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<figureCitation id="6186A3FFF2761429702FECC557572E9D" box="[781,882,1664,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,946,971]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,195,907]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,195,907]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Calvariopsis saopaulense sp. nov., male.A) penis; B) tegmen and sternite IX; C) tergite VIII; D) tergite IX. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2783792/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
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) with V-shaped emargination of anterior margin, anterior margin with small denticles and small setae, apodemes as long as apical plate. Tergite IX (L
|
||
<quantity id="3E45129FF2761429762DECE151532EB9" box="[1295,1398,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9C89D9BDF276142976A0ECE154ED2EE5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="-0.21">
|
||
W
|
||
<quantity id="3E45129FF276142973B5EC8D54ED2EE5" box="[151,200,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21</quantity>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6186A3FFF27614297225EC8D554E2EE5" box="[263,363,1736,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="32.[151,250,946,971]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,195,907]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,195,907]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 25. Calvariopsis saopaulense sp. nov., male.A) penis; B) tegmen and sternite IX; C) tergite VIII; D) tergite IX. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2783792/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with membranous and relatively narrow apical plate, apodemes as long as apical plate, strongly diverging.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F902BF7AF276142973E5ED5555BB2F2D" blockId="31.[151,1437,980,2015]" box="[199,414,1809,1835]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F902BF7AF276142973E5ED7156EA2F91" blockId="31.[151,1437,980,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBC96368F276142973E5ED7155DA2F49" bold="true" box="[199,511,1844,1871]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Measurements and ratios.</emphasis>
|
||
Males (n = 2) TL 1.93–2.07 (2.00) mm, PL 0.40–0.43 (0.42) mm, PW 0.90–0.97 (0.93) mm, EL 1.73–1.83 (1.78) mm, EW 1.23–1.33 (1.28) mm, TL/EW 1.55–1.57 (1.56), PW/PL 2.23–2.25 (2.24), EL/EW 1.38–1.41 (1.39), EL/PL 4.23–4.33 (4.28).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1A7ECF1F276142973E5EDE457FF2FBD" box="[199,986,1952,1979]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F902BF7AF276142973E5EDE457FF2FBD" blockId="31.[151,1437,980,2015]" box="[199,986,1952,1979]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBC96368F276142973E5EDE455442FBD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1952,1979]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="260601D8F27614297142EDE556B52FBD" box="[608,656,1953,1979]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3B797198F2761429702DEDE557A62FBD" box="[783,899,1953,1979]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sao Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81AAFFEAF276142970ACEDE557F32FBD" box="[910,982,1953,1979]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1A7ECF1F276142973E5ED81505B2FD9" box="[199,1150,1989,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F902BF7AF276142973E5ED81505B2FD9" blockId="31.[151,1437,980,2015]" box="[199,1150,1989,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBC96368F276142973E5ED81556B2FD9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1989,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3B797198F276142972C5ED81567E2FD9" box="[487,603,1989,2015]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sao Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="260601D8F276142971F8ED81572F2FD9" box="[730,778,1989,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the species is located.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |