218 lines
15 KiB
XML
218 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5823" ID-PMC="PMC4678805" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--5823" ID-PubMed="26696760" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e5823" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Three new Scandinavian species of Culicoides (Culicoides): Culicoidesboyi sp. nov., Culicoidesselandicus sp. nov. and Culicoideskalix sp. nov. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" checkinTime="1585357594323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nielsen, Soren Achim, Kristensen, Michael & Pape, Thomas" docDate="2015" docId="6A1F8EFD19F13E467B15DA9FEB96F31C" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e5823" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5823" docTitle="Culicoides (Culicoides) kalix Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5823" masterDocId="FFD1653B930A4826FF9FFF95FFB6FFC3" masterDocTitle="Three new Scandinavian species of Culicoides (Culicoides): Culicoidesboyi sp. nov., Culicoidesselandicus sp. nov. and Culicoideskalix sp. nov. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="5823" masterPageNumber="5823" pageNumber="5823" updateTime="1668123176571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new Scandinavian species of Culicoides (Culicoides): Culicoidesboyi sp. nov., Culicoidesselandicus sp. nov. and Culicoideskalix sp. nov. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nielsen, Soren Achim</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kristensen, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5823</mods:start>
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<mods:end>5823</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5823</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5823</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--5823</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A1F8EFD19F13E467B15DA9FEB96F31C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A1F8EFD19F13E467B15DA9FEB96F31C" lastPageNumber="5823" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">
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<taxonomicName LSID="JF766329" authority="Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015" authorityName="Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides (Culicoides) kalix" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalix" subGenus="Culicoides">Culicoides (Culicoides) kalix Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-08-23" collectingMethod="UV-light suction trap" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Sweden" latitude="65.745865" location="Sweden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.065449" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: Slide (euparal); Taxon: order: Diptera; family: Ceratopogonidae; genus: Culicoides; subgenus: Culicoides; specificEpithet: kalix; scientificNameAuthorship: Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015; Location: continent: Europe; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: SE; county: Norrbotten; municipality: Kalix; verbatimCoordinates:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="65.745865">65°44'45.13''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.065449">23°03'55.62''E</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">UV-light suction trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" value="2008-08-23">2008-08-23</collectingDate>
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; year: 2008; month: 08; day: 23; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-08-23" collectingMethod="UV-light suction trap" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Sweden" latitude="65.745865" location="Sweden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.065449" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: Slide (euparal); Taxon: order: Diptera; family: Ceratopogonidae; genus: Culicoides; subgenus: Culicoides; specificEpithet: kalix; scientificNameAuthorship: Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015; Location: continent: Europe; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: SE; county: Norrbotten; municipality: Kalix; verbatimCoordinates:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="65.745865">65°44'45.13''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.065449">23°03'55.62''E</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">UV-light suction trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" value="2008-08-23">2008-08-23</collectingDate>
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; year: 2008; month: 08; day: 23; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-08-23" collectingMethod="UV-light suction trap" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Sweden" latitude="65.745865" location="Sweden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.065449" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: Slide (euparal); Taxon: order: Diptera; family: Ceratopogonidae; genus: Culicoides; subgenus: Culicoides; specificEpithet: kalix; scientificNameAuthorship: Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015; Location: continent: Europe; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: SE; county: Norrbotten; municipality: Kalix; verbatimCoordinates:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="65.745865">65°44'45.13''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.065449">23°03'55.62''E</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">UV-light suction trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" value="2008-08-23">2008-08-23</collectingDate>
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; year: 2008; month: 08; day: 23; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-08-23" collectingMethod="UV-light suction trap" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Sweden" latitude="65.745865" location="Sweden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.065449" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: Slide (euparal); Taxon: order: Diptera; family: Ceratopogonidae; genus: Culicoides; subgenus: Culicoides; specificEpithet: kalix; scientificNameAuthorship: Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015; Location: continent: Europe; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: SE; county: Norrbotten; municipality: Kalix; verbatimCoordinates:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="65.745865">65°44'45.13''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.065449">23°03'55.62''E</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">UV-light suction trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" value="2008-08-23">2008-08-23</collectingDate>
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; year: 2008; month: 08; day: 23; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-08-23" collectingMethod="UV-light suction trap" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Sweden" latitude="65.745865" location="Sweden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.065449" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: Slide (euparal); Taxon: order: Diptera; family: Ceratopogonidae; genus: Culicoides; subgenus: Culicoides; specificEpithet: kalix; scientificNameAuthorship: Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015; Location: continent: Europe; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: SE; county: Norrbotten; municipality: Kalix; verbatimCoordinates:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="65.745865">65°44'45.13''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.065449">23°03'55.62''E</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">UV-light suction trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" value="2008-08-23">2008-08-23</collectingDate>
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; year: 2008; month: 08; day: 23; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">
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Female: Eyes bare and contiguous dorsally (Fig. 3a), length of contact contact divided by diameter of one ocellus = 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.3. Length of antennal flagellum 646
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Antennal ratio (AR: length of flagellomeres 9-13 divided by length of flagellomeres 1-8) 1.13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04, number of sensilla coeloconica 10.70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.82. First flagellomere with 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.0 sensilla coeloconica. First flagellomere ratio (length divided by width) = 1.46
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.06. Maxillary palp ratio (PR: length/width of third palp segment) = 2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.2 (Fig. 3c), P3/P2 (length of third palp segment divided by length of second) = 0.87
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.08 (Fig. 3c). Numbers of mandibular and maxillary teeth = 12.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.6 and 14.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.5, respectively. Ratio of mandibular vs. maxillary teeth (M/M) = 1.17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.12. Head height/proboscis length ratio (H/P) = 1.29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.07.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">
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Wing length 1,423
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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39
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 3d, e). The shape of the dark hour-glass formed mark in the middle of r3 is broadest above the longitudinal fold above M1. The dark areas on the wings are extensive and surrounding vein M1 and M2. Wings have a large dark spot in cell cu, which is separated from the dark areas bordering Cu1 and Cu2 (Fig. 3d, e).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Two functional spermathecae, ovoid, of almost equal size, with a short neck; a third rudimentary one present (Fig. 3f).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Male: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">The species epithet refers to the municipality Kalix in northern Sweden, in which the type series was collected.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Palaearctic - Sweden (Norrbotten).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides kalix" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalix">Culicoides kalix</taxonomicName>
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could be confused with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. selandicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" rank="species" species="selandicus">C. selandicus</taxonomicName>
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but may be separated from this as already discussed above under the description of the latter species and as outlined in the key.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |