treatments-xml/data/2C/66/87/2C668797064AFFD4FF26F8C45628FE9D.xml

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<mods:title id="88735F3DFD5ACF189F2B92D869ECB4C2">Two new species of Parandrinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the genera Parandra and Acutandra from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EFDE408796A1E6E375C7C50593B2972">Lingafelter, Steven W.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="63CF4D02064AFFD8FF26F8C45090FD3B" ID-CoL="BKMWC" authority="Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin" authorityName="Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin" box="[151,720,688,714]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acutandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caterinoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96BBEA93064AFFD8FF26F8C453C9FD3B" bold="true" box="[151,393,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Acutandra caterinoi</emphasis>
Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin
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, 
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<paragraph id="A4703681064AFFD8FF26F8A65351FD1A" blockId="5.[151,877,688,747]" box="[151,273,722,747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
(
<figureCitation id="3CF42A04064AFFD8FF2EF8A6534AFD1A" box="[159,266,722,747]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1415,383,1687]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1423,489,1734]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[150,1437,373,1700]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[150,1436,481,1749]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Acutandra caterinoi Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin, new species, holotype male. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Acutandra caterinoi Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin, new species, paratype female. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, showing ovipositor, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/892480/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/892482/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="ECD5650A064AFFDAFF26F96E53DAFE5C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="description">
<paragraph id="A4703681064AFFD8FF26F96E561DFA83" blockId="5.[151,1437,794,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="96BBEA93064AFFD8FF26F96E5369FCC2" bold="true" box="[151,297,794,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="3CF42A04064AFFD8FEC9F96E5384FCC2" box="[376,452,794,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[157,1415,383,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,373,1700]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acutandra caterinoi Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin, new species, holotype male. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
a–g). Color generally piceous with some areas including parts of venter, legs, palpi, and antennomeres, dark reddish-brown. Body length (end of elytra to base of mandibles) = 
<quantity id="63379B64064AFFD8FBCEF94B56A8FCA7" box="[1151,1256,831,855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="19.7">19.7 mm</quantity>
; body width (at humeri) = 
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. Width of head including eyes slightly narrower than pronotum at anterior angles. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="3CF42A04064AFFD8FF2EF9F252A5FC6E" box="[159,229,902,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[157,1415,383,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,373,1700]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acutandra caterinoi Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin, new species, holotype male. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
f) relatively short, robust, elongate-triangular, dorsal face with distinct sharp ridge; finely and sparsely punctate, punctures smaller than those of head; apices bifurcate, left mandible with three large teeth along inner curvature, the largest being the basal-most, right mandible with two weak tooth-like projections. Length of mandible shorter than length of head (left mandible = 2.0 mm, right mandible = 
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). Dorsal surface of head weakly convex with a shallow median inverted T-shaped sulcus. Disc finely, rather densely and evenly punctured; most punctures of head larger, deeper, and denser than those of mandibles and pronotum. Punctures small and sparse across anterior half of hypostoma and gula from between posterior eye margin to just before anterior margin, this area with two deep transverse sulci, spaces between outer ends of these sulci and posterior eye margins flat, with small dense punctures. Anterolateral region of gula merging with gena and extending in lobe on either side by less than one-third the length of gula. Clypeus with broad triangular projection with sub-acute apex medially. Eye (
<figureCitation id="3CF42A04064AFFD8FF2EFE9A52ABFAF6" box="[159,235,1262,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[157,1415,383,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,373,1700]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acutandra caterinoi Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin, new species, holotype male. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
f–g) bean-shaped, about twice as long as wide, weakly protuberant laterally (intraocular distance 
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). Antenna (
<figureCitation id="3CF42A04064AFFD8FEB6FF665314FADA" box="[263,340,1298,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[157,1415,383,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,373,1700]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acutandra caterinoi Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin, new species, holotype male. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
c–d) 11-segmented; 3–10 subequal in length, 3 being the longest; apicoventral projections weak and indistinct; ventral sensory regions pronounced and divided by distinct, median longitudinal carina on segments 3–11. Antennal pubescence sparse, present only in apical areas of most antennomeres.
</paragraph>
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Pronotum (
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a) moderately convex, maximum width near anterior angles, equal to elytral width at humeri, then narrowing posteriorly. Pronotal length = 
<quantity id="63379B64064AFFD8FD19FFD75144FA4B" box="[680,772,1443,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
; pronotal width = 
<quantity id="63379B64064AFFD8FC6CFFD65679FA4B" box="[989,1081,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
. Lateral margins complete and demarcated, dorsally visible and continuous through posterior margin. Posterolateral regions not projecting. Pronotal margin not delineated on anterior edge of pronotum. Pronotal disc with distinct anteromedial and medial longitudinal impression and fine, shallow, relatively dense punctures, only slightly smaller than those on head and elytra. Elytra (
<figureCitation id="3CF42A04064AFFD8FE8CFC4653C1F9BA" box="[317,385,1586,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[157,1415,383,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,373,1700]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acutandra caterinoi Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin, new species, holotype male. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a) parallel-sided to near apex and then rounded to suture. Elytron 2.11 X longer than wide; elytral length = 
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; elytral width = 
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. Rather dense, fine, shallow punctures, similar in size to those of head, evenly covering elytral surface. Margin delineated and visible from dorsal view except for small area around slightly projecting humeri, anterior two-thirds of lateral sides distinctly sulcate next to margin. Elytral disc with two weak and low, but distinct, longitudinal ridges in anterior two-thirds, inner one being slightly shorter than outer one, especially posteriorly. Prosternum (
<figureCitation id="3CF42A04064AFFD8FDD7FC9250EBF90E" box="[614,683,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[157,1415,383,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,373,1700]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acutandra caterinoi Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin, new species, holotype male. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
b) sparsely punctate, glabrous, with declivous rounded intercoxal process slightly extending beyond procoxae; dorsolateral extensions closing external halves of the procoxal cavities posteriorly. Prosternal intercoxal process subequal in width to mesosternal intercoxal process (
<figureCitation id="3CF42A04064AFFD8FA88FD5A573EF8B6" box="[1337,1406,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[157,1415,383,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,373,1700]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acutandra caterinoi Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin, new species, holotype male. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
b). Mesosternum asetose. Metasternum almost half length of elytron and slightly shorter than abdomen, glabrous, with small sparse punctures being larger and denser anteriorly and laterally. Metepisternum (
<figureCitation id="3CF42A04064AFFD8FB75FD02574DF87E" box="[1220,1293,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[157,1415,383,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,373,1700]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acutandra caterinoi Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin, new species, holotype male. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
Fig. 
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g) glabrous, punctation similar to that of adjacent metasternum. Punctation of ventrites (
<figureCitation id="3CF42A04064AFFD8FC55FDEE5665F842" box="[996,1061,1946,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[157,1415,383,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,373,1700]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acutandra caterinoi Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin, new species, holotype male. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
b) similar to that of metasternum, slightly denser, especially at sides. Ventrite 5 length subequal to that of ventrite 4, straight at apex. Femora (
<figureCitation id="3CF42A04064AFFD8FAD5FDCA57DCF826" box="[1380,1436,1982,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[157,1415,383,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,373,1700]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acutandra caterinoi Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin, new species, holotype male. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A47036810649FFDBFF26FAE356D6FECE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">3b, g) nearly glabrous and very sparsely, shallowly punctate; each subequal to and 2.0–2.2X the greatest width of the associated tibia. Tibiae sparsely, shallowly punctate and nearly glabrous with setae primarily on ventral margins and apex; about 2.5 times as wide at apex as base; with complete, or nearly complete straight middle carina on anterior faces; apices each with two ventral spurs and one dorsal spine. Each tarsus approximately three-quarters length of its associated tibia; tarsomere 5 slightly longer than 1–4 combined on each tarsus.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="96BBEA930649FFDBFF26FCCE5355F93E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1722,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="63CF4D020649FFDBFEAFFCCE50BFF921" authority="Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin" authorityName="Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin" box="[286,767,1722,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acutandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caterinoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96BBEA930649FFDBFEAFFCCE53C9F921" box="[286,393,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Acutandra</emphasis>
<emphasis id="96BBEA930649FFDBFE23FCCF53ADF921" box="[402,493,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">caterinoi</emphasis>
Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8D8857E80649FFDBFCBAFCCF51CBF921" box="[779,907,1722,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A47036810649FFDAFF76FD4E53DAFE5C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1850,2019]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
Female (
<figureCitation id="3CF42A040649FFDBFE9CFD4E533EF8A3" box="[301,382,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[181,1423,489,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,481,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Acutandra caterinoi Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin, new species, paratype female. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, showing ovipositor, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892482/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
a–g) with proportions, coloration, punctation, and pubescence similar to that of male with differences noted as follows: overall size, slightly longer and broader than male (body length = 
<quantity id="63379B640649FFDBFB5EFD2A57D8F887" box="[1263,1432,1886,1910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.145" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="21.45" valueMax="23.7" valueMin="19.2">19.2–23.7 mm</quantity>
; body width = 
<quantity id="63379B640649FFDBFE8FFDF6538DF86B" box="[318,461,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.3">6.3–7.5 mm</quantity>
). Head less robust; width including eyes slightly narrower than that of pronotum at anterior angles. Eyes less projecting than in male and slightly smaller. Median sulcus not T-shaped, just longitudinal. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="3CF42A040649FFDBFE19FDBE53ABF812" box="[424,491,1994,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[181,1423,489,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,481,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Acutandra caterinoi Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin, new species, paratype female. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, showing ovipositor, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892482/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
f) shaped as in male, broader basally, with weak and indistinct dorsal ridge; slightly shorter than in male (left mandible = 1.3–2.0 mm; right mandible = 
<quantity id="63379B640648FFDAFC25FAEC565FFF41" box="[916,1055,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7 mm</quantity>
); both mandibles with three teeth, much shorter, broader and blunter than in males. Lateral margins of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="3CF42A040648FFDAFB8AFAC856C2FF25" box="[1083,1154,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[181,1423,489,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,481,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Acutandra caterinoi Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin, new species, paratype female. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, showing ovipositor, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892482/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a) rounded, widest point approximately at anterior third; pronotum dimensions similar to those of male (length 4.0–5.0 mm, width 5.7–7.0 mm), punctation distinctly denser, longitudinal median impression much less pronounced. Anterior gular/ hypostoma area (
<figureCitation id="3CF42A040648FFDAFEE7FB5353D8FEB1" box="[342,408,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[181,1423,489,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,481,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Acutandra caterinoi Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin, new species, paratype female. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, showing ovipositor, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892482/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
b) without transverse sulci, its surface somewhat irregularly, densely punctate. Punctation of metasternite and abdominal ventrites much sparser than male, especially laterally. Terminal ventrite somewhat narrower and longer than in male. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="3CF42A040648FFDAFD17FB1B50AAFE79" box="[678,746,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[181,1423,489,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,481,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Acutandra caterinoi Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin, new species, paratype female. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, showing ovipositor, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892482/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
e) highly sclerotized with two dorsally projecting teeth, basal one wider, bicuspidate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F0B066090648FFDAFF26FC9E5014F8CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892482/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" targetBox="[181,1423,489,1734]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="A47036810648FFDAFF26FC9E5014F8CC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1770,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="96BBEA930648FFDAFF26FC9E5354F90E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1770,1792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="63CF4D020648FFDAFEADFC9E50B8F8F1" authority="Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin" authorityName="Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin" box="[284,760,1770,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acutandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caterinoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96BBEA930648FFDAFEADFC9E53C7F8F1" box="[284,391,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Acutandra</emphasis>
<emphasis id="96BBEA930648FFDAFE3EFC9F53AAF8F1" box="[399,490,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">caterinoi</emphasis>
Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8D8857E80648FFDAFCB5FC9F51C2F8F1" box="[772,898,1770,1792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype female. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, showing ovipositor, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ECD5650A0648FFD4FF76FD1E565AFF29" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A47036810648FFD5FF76FD1E5128FE79" blockId="7.[151,1436,1898,2030]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="96BBEA930648FFDAFF76FD1E530CF872" bold="true" box="[199,332,1898,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Discussion.</emphasis>
This new species belongs in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="63CF4D020648FFDAFC9CFD1E51E3F872" box="[813,931,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acutandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96BBEA930648FFDAFC9CFD1E51E3F872" box="[813,931,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Acutandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the open procoxal cavities, sinuate anterior margin of the pronotum, acute apex of the labrum in both sexes, and modest mandibles that are not falciform in both sexes. 
<taxonomicName id="63CF4D020648FFDAFE06FDC6506DF83A" box="[439,557,1970,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acutandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96BBEA930648FFDAFE06FDC6506DF83A" box="[439,557,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Acutandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains five species and is restricted to South 
<taxonomicName id="63CF4D020648FFDAFBD7FDC65302F81F" authority="Santos-Silva and Martins, 2010" authorityName="Santos-Silva and Martins" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
America (
<bibRefCitation id="C05E4B700648FFDAFB68FDC6537AF81F" author="Santos-Silva" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Santos-Silva, A. &amp; Martins, U. R. (2010) Subfamilia Parandrinae. In: Martins, U. R. (Org.), Cerambycidae Sul-americanos (Coleoptera) Taxonomia. Uol. 11. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, pp. 5 - 79." type="journal article" year="2010">Santos-Silva and Martins, 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. No species of 
<taxonomicName id="63CF4D020648FFDAFE5EFDA15025F81F" box="[495,613,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acutandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96BBEA930648FFDAFE5EFDA15025F81F" box="[495,613,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Acutandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="DCD876110648FFDAFC3EFDA151AEF81F" box="[911,1006,2005,2030]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. In Santos-Silva and Martins’s (2010) key to species of 
<taxonomicName id="63CF4D020647FFD5FED3FAE35398FF41" box="[354,472,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acutandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96BBEA930647FFD5FED3FAE35398FF41" box="[354,472,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Acutandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="63CF4D020647FFD5FE59FAEC502FFF41" box="[488,623,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acutandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caterinoi">
<emphasis id="96BBEA930647FFD5FE59FAEC502FFF41" box="[488,623,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. caterinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses the following character states taking it to couplet 4 with the species 
<taxonomicName id="63CF4D020647FFD5FF42FAC853B1FF25" authority="Lameere" authorityName="Lameere" box="[243,497,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acutandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murrayi">
<emphasis id="96BBEA930647FFD5FF42FAC85330FF25" box="[243,368,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. murrayi</emphasis>
(Lameere)
</taxonomicName>
from east and south 
<collectingCountry id="DCD876110647FFD5FD40FAC85175FF24" box="[753,821,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and 
<taxonomicName id="63CF4D020647FFD5FCC4FAC8561BFF25" authority="Bosq" authorityName="Bosq" box="[885,1115,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acutandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucana">
<emphasis id="96BBEA930647FFD5FCC4FAC85644FF25" box="[885,1028,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. araucana</emphasis>
(Bosq)
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="DCD876110647FFD5FB19FAC856A5FF24" box="[1192,1253,188,213]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Chile</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="DCD876110647FFD5FA95FAC857D8FF24" box="[1316,1432,188,213]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: ventral antennal carinae present dividing the sensory regions of each antennomere; eyes small and not prominent; antennomeres III and IV approximately equal in length; dorsal sensory region of antennomere XI small in both sexes, but well-delimited. It is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="63CF4D020647FFD5FD2EFB5C5158FEB1" box="[671,792,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acutandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murrayi">
<emphasis id="96BBEA930647FFD5FD2EFB5C5158FEB1" box="[671,792,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. murrayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having antennomeres 3 and 4 subequal in length and a distinctly delimited dorsal sensory region on antennomere XI. A new couplet is presented (4a) and the original couplet 4 is translated (4b) from 
<bibRefCitation id="C05E4B700647FFD5FDB7FB1B5124FE79" author="Santos-Silva" box="[518,868,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refString="Santos-Silva, A. &amp; Martins, U. R. (2010) Subfamilia Parandrinae. In: Martins, U. R. (Org.), Cerambycidae Sul-americanos (Coleoptera) Taxonomia. Uol. 11. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, pp. 5 - 79." type="journal article" year="2010">Santos-Silva &amp; Martins (2010)</bibRefCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A47036810647FFD5FF26FBCF57DBFDE0" blockId="8.[151,1436,443,756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
4a. Posterolateral margin of pronotum weakly produced, lateral margin unevenly curved at junction with posterior margin; pronotum without or with very weak medial longitudinal impression; color most often reddish brown (
<collectingCountry id="DCD876110647FFD5FBCEFBAF56FDFE01" box="[1151,1213,475,496]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="DCD876110647FFD5FB76FBAF56BDFE01" box="[1223,1277,475,496]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Chile</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="DCD876110647FFD5FAB6FBAF5728FE01" box="[1287,1384,475,496]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Argentina</collectingCountry>
)...................................................................................................... 4b
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A47036810647FFD5FF26F86857DBFD83" blockId="8.[151,1436,443,756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
4a’. Posterolateral margin of pronotum not produced, lateral margin evenly curved to posterior margin; pronotum with distinct anteromedial and longitudinal impressions; color piceous over dorsal surface (
<collectingCountry id="DCD876110647FFD5FC7FF8485661FDA0" box="[974,1057,572,593]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
)................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="96BBEA930647FFD5FCFBF82957DBFD83" bold="true" box="[842,1435,605,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<taxonomicName id="63CF4D020647FFD5FCFBF829575CFD83" authority="Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin" authorityName="Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin" box="[842,1308,605,626]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acutandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caterinoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96BBEA930647FFD5FCFBF8295651FD83" bold="true" box="[842,1041,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Acutandra caterinoi</emphasis>
Lingafelter &amp; Tishechkin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8D8857E80647FFD5FA97F82957DBFD83" box="[1318,1435,605,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A47036810647FFD5FF26F80A57DCFD42" blockId="8.[151,1436,443,756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
4b Antennomeres 3 &amp; 4 subequal in length; dorsal sensory area of antennomere XI well delimited and deep. (East and south 
<collectingCountry id="DCD876110647FFD5FAC0F80A52BAFD42" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="63CF4D020647FFD5FBC5F8EA57DCFD42" authority="Lameere" authorityName="Lameere" box="[1140,1436,670,691]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acutandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murrayi">
<emphasis id="96BBEA930647FFD5FBC5F8EA5771FD42" box="[1140,1329,670,691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Acutandra murrayi</emphasis>
(Lameere)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A47036810647FFD4FF26F8CB565AFF29" blockId="8.[151,1436,443,756]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,155,364]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
4b’. Antennomere 3 longer than 4; dorsal sensory area of antennomere XI poorly delimited and shallow. (
<collectingCountry id="DCD876110647FFD5FB19F8CB569FFD25" box="[1192,1247,703,724]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Chile</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="DCD876110647FFD5FB58F8CB570AFD25" box="[1257,1354,703,724]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Argentina</collectingCountry>
)................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="63CF4D020647FFD5FB36F8AB57D6FD05" authority="Bosq" authorityName="Bosq" box="[1159,1430,735,756]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acutandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucana">
<emphasis id="96BBEA930647FFD5FB36F8AB570EFD05" box="[1159,1358,735,756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Acutandra araucana</emphasis>
(Bosq)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="96BBEA930646FFD4FF76FAEF530EFF45" bold="true" box="[199,334,155,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Etymology.</emphasis>
We dedicate this species to Michael S. Caterino, a colleague and friend, co-collector of the 
<typeStatus id="7B7488230646FFD4FADDFAE857DCFF45" box="[1388,1436,156,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">type</typeStatus>
series, in recognition of his contributions to the study of the Neotropical beetles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F0B066090647FFD5FF26FDE35353F801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892484/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" targetBox="[258,1334,810,1928]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="A47036810647FFD5FF26FDE35353F801" blockId="8.[151,1436,1943,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="96BBEA930647FFD5FF26FDE35355F85D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="63CF4D020647FFD5FEACFDE35152F85C" authority="Tippmann" authorityName="Tippmann" box="[285,786,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicua" subGenus="Hesperandra">
<emphasis id="96BBEA930647FFD5FEACFDE353C0F85C" box="[285,384,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Parandra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="96BBEA930647FFD5FE20FDE35056F85C" box="[401,534,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Hesperandra</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="96BBEA930647FFD5FD99FDEC50CFF85C" box="[552,655,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">conspicua</emphasis>
(Tippmann)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype male. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ECD5650A0646FFD4FF76FA935628FE9D" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A47036810646FFD4FF76FA935628FE9D" blockId="9.[151,1436,155,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<materialsCitation id="14A73CDC0646FFD4FF76FA9356A6FED5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563123534" collectingDate="2011-05-28" collectingDateMax="2011-06-01" collectingDateMin="2011-05-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Res. El Pahuma. &amp; M. S. Caterino &amp; A. K. Tishechkin" country="Ecuador" elevation="2000" latitude="0.0264" location="Pichincha" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.6344" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="96BBEA930646FFD4FF76FA9353C0FEF1" bold="true" box="[199,384,231,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<typeStatus id="7B7488230646FFD4FF76FA935342FEF1" box="[199,258,231,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="7B7488230646FFD4FE23FA9353BAFEF1" box="[402,506,231,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="DCD876110646FFD4FDD7FA9C50B5FEF1" box="[614,757,232,256]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="660BF8630646FFD4FCBBFA93513BFEF1" box="[778,891,231,256]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="093A53570646FFD4FC23FA9C5623FEF1" box="[914,1123,231,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Res. El Pahuma.</collectorName>
<elevation id="2FE2D1B20646FFD4FBC4FA9C575AFEF1" box="[1141,1306,232,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1900.0">
<quantity id="63379B640646FFD4FBC4FA9C575AFEF1" box="[1141,1306,232,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1900.0">1,900–2,100m</quantity>
</elevation>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="C1FB50460646FFD4FA81FA9357DCFEF1" box="[1328,1436,231,256]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" precision="5" value="0.0264">0.0264°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C1FB50460646FFD4FF26FB7F5358FED5" box="[151,280,267,292]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" precision="5" value="-78.6344">78.6344°W</geoCoordinate>
. Hand colld. 
<collectingDate id="C035E9A90646FFD4FE09FB7F5024FED5" box="[440,612,267,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" value="2011-05-28" valueMax="2011-06-01" valueMin="2011-05-28">
<date id="D07110410646FFD4FE09FB7F5024FED5" box="[440,612,267,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" value="2011-05-28" valueMax="2011-06-01" valueMin="2011-05-28">28.v.-1.vi.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
. AT1324. 
<collectorName id="093A53570646FFD4FD6EFB7851C0FED5" box="[735,896,267,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">M.S. Caterino</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="093A53570646FFD4FC1DFB78562BFED5" box="[940,1131,267,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A.K. Tishechkin</collectorName>
&quot; (
<collectionCode id="C2DEAE440646FFD4FB36FB78569EFED5" box="[1159,1246,268,292]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="14A73CDC0646FFD4FB45FB785628FE9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563123537" collectingDate="2011-05-28" collectingDateMax="2011-05-31" collectingDateMin="2011-05-28" collectionCode="CUAC, PUCE, SWLC, USFQ, USNM" collectorName="Res. El Pahuma. &amp; M. S. Caterino &amp; A. K. Tishechkin" country="Ecuador" elevation="2500" latitude="0.0264" location="Pichincha" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.6344" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="7B7488230646FFD4FB45FB785725FED5" box="[1268,1381,268,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: one female with same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="C2DEAE440646FFD4FD95FB445038FEB9" box="[548,632,304,328]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">CUAC</collectionCode>
), four females with the same locality and collector data, but collected on 
<collectingDate id="C035E9A90646FFD4FF26FB205315FE9D" box="[151,341,340,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" value="2011-05-28" valueMax="2011-05-31" valueMin="2011-05-28">
<date id="D07110410646FFD4FF26FB205315FE9D" box="[151,341,340,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" value="2011-05-28" valueMax="2011-05-31" valueMin="2011-05-28">28–31 May 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
at 
<elevation id="2FE2D1B20646FFD4FEC6FB27538BFE9A" box="[375,459,339,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<quantity id="63379B640646FFD4FEC6FB27538BFE9A" box="[375,459,339,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
</elevation>
under bark/in rotten wood (
<collectionCode id="C2DEAE440646FFD4FCB4FB205111FE9D" box="[773,849,340,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">PUCE</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="C2DEAE440646FFD4FCEDFB2051EDFE9D" box="[860,941,340,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">SWLC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="C2DEAE440646FFD4FC09FB205642FE9D" box="[952,1026,340,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">USFQ</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="C2DEAE440646FFD4FBBFFB205621FE9D" box="[1038,1121,340,364]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>