231 lines
21 KiB
XML
231 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="99A44935FC66AAE1AD4185C489D4835F">Solving the taxonomic identity of Pseudotomentellatristis s. l. (Thelephorales, Basidiomycota) - a multi-gene phylogeny and taxonomic review, integrating ecological and geographical data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E1B212D2FE06A4EF696D58BC32CF2841">Svantesson, Sten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0BB53ACCD66FFA5A829473180294ED9">Larsson, Karl-Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EF19283DC25FB4D12D51CF0C5F71A1E">Koljalg, Urmas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B731D1C21167F04653DA003EAC28ED59">W. May, Tom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A5BC573FA7D90025D20DC62875082C0">Patrik Cangren,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23A14620F4822B02CF7CD92C3A63570F">Henrik Nilsson, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DD780C3CEFD7BCB03235F822176EA21">Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="59C863AC678776E6311B2AE98588548C">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="B589C86DBE6B9FD33DB1E80E193FB23A">50</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F6812BE26E547CE269DD5EF04D515993">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32432</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FC61AA921F0D2E715376FA1EE8FEF045">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="08E77D8486EA6DE764DA88FB6F576B6B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A163C8520A9F4F301E63255D6001A46" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-50-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1E2B7E79064DFCF680A44F0C4353F28A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E2B7E79064DFCF680A44F0C4353F28A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E2B7E79064DFCF680A44F0C4353F28A" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" scope_order="Thelephorales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
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<subSubSection id="3C87ADE8DF9B2975C466492A4205A1A8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1D91D36ED4FE4128FCC75800A4E00EDA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="7D73CE1059AB795CCB6F1A04EF5B9A00" ID-CoL="4PDRT" LSID="MB829018" authority="Svantesson" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella pluriloba" order="Thelephorales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pluriloba">Pseudotomentella pluriloba Svantesson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E36A1403C9F5E153621FD524F344105" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F24EF02015DB498093AA3265560C891" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BD40ED7B3D127603578DD01CA22687C8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE2DBC5BA76636488DAB219C738189AE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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FINLAND. Uusimaa: Loviisa,
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<normalizedToken id="08DE61F05F5AD8E003E1749397AE3E57" originalValue="Rutosinpyhtää">Rutosinpyhtaeae</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="E16871482135D453B1A85A72E4FDA745" originalValue="Marinkylä">Marinkylae</normalizedToken>
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, rotten trunk on the ground (
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<taxonomicName id="8CAB25E48F3010FA43C9533481E31F98" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
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), 30 September 2010, U.
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<normalizedToken id="C729214D7CB75CC528DC90FDFC8CD9D8" originalValue="Söderholm">Soederholm</normalizedToken>
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4263 (holotype: H 6018127!, GenBank Acc. No. ITS: MK290698).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EC7DC3538A384633DF7C154962267F97" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="unite sh">
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<paragraph id="838381F3B14084439F6F519A1E20118F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UNITE SH.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5B3C5C18767754D49A8B03049F8117E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SH030565.07FU</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA67862A9D49FB89AF5CADF2D455E80" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7DB955485316ADF90466C12D8E07248A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F16E96E8D8D3CF6FA31BD10C8759265E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">The name refers to the several lobes of the spores.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4EE4B03432CE34A202A1CE41C0059D66" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0261873D88396C0376E78D8A9DDF1491" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="25EFE60D0066A4191ACA987052FFE315" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Basidiomata annual, resupinate, membranaceous, effused to approximately ten centimetres in diameter. Mature parts continuous, with a cottony texture when fresh and a rather firm, fibrous and compact, yet quite soft and elastic texture when dried. Hymenium smooth, but sometimes strongly undulating; brown to purplish-brown when fresh, reddish-brown when dried. Immature parts discontinuous, byssoid with a cottony texture, both when fresh and when dried. Subhymenium and hymenium of immature parts blue when fresh, blue grey to brown grey after drying. Subiculum well developed, loose, fibrous, brown with an orange hue; forms the outer edge of basidiomata, extending noticeably beyond the hymenium.</paragraph>
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<caption id="BB0B16B853BF1827C029BECCE1C42C31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph id="F470DF9CDA1E2C3E5E9B5B0B74B688DB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Figure 13. Morphological features of
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<taxonomicName id="BCED54D91371FDD1CDB05E17A736C06A" lsidName="P. pluriloba" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="pluriloba">P. pluriloba</taxonomicName>
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, mounted in KOH and macroscopically. Holotype: A, B, C basidiospores in frontal face D in lateral face E subicular hyphae F mature basidiome.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="B8644A94B486725A29C411194C114583" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyphal cords lacking, but loose bundles of subicular hyphae sometimes present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB32F8134FC6BBE80A2E0FBC01E7F947" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyphal system monomitic, clamp connections absent from all hyphae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5A64A3F9EA04357986C0E528CEFAF6F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Subicular hyphae noticeably long and straight, thick-walled; forming a loose tissue. Individual hyphae (3.9-) 4.0-5.9 (-6.8)
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<normalizedToken id="B2B8E2F9E714FED88AC69152DE74B098" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, with a mean width of 6.8-5.1
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<normalizedToken id="946A81D0BA10122BA996F98D7E5DCF63" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; orange brown in both KOH and water.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="154D8FD38F8FC912A1D784DC187A6672" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Subhymenial hyphae often somewhat sinuous, thin to thick-walled; forming a rather dense tissue. Individual hyphae (2.7-) 2.9-5.3 (-5.4)
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<normalizedToken id="4D1A706D54AFD702BB6412B244043DC7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, with a mean width of 4.0-4.2
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<normalizedToken id="896E05FA75CE420CE8540629F2B93B3E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; pale orange green to hyaline in KOH, blue green in the presence of air; pale orange green to hyaline in water, with strongly granular contents.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="21EF5537DAE29B61F3CE111C98B49E5D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Encrustation granular, amyloid, concolourous with the hyphae in both KOH and water; usually common and scattered in occurrence on the upper parts of subhymenial hyphae and on the lower parts of basidia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="21065398F2047E934699B426ADF9BD14" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Basidia with four slightly curved sterigmata, occasionally two-sterigmate; clavate to narrowly clavate, sometimes clavopedunculate, thin-walled, with one-three slight constrictions. Dimensions: (55-) 58-87 (-94)
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<normalizedToken id="5B07C3F925424D5B2E3E1489DAF6C304" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(10.3-) 10.7-13.3 (-13.4)
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<normalizedToken id="761945BBDF7DB2181E2082E15EB0A31A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; mean dimensions: 68-73
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<normalizedToken id="28CC8B71213C1DF954CDE66ACD4F83C1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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11.8-12.1
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<normalizedToken id="8E47BFF333E5FF79158A862296F67774" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Sterigmata (9.8-) 10.1-13.7 (-14.5)
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<normalizedToken id="22CF0F539213A5699C12C3E559F267E1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, with a mean length of 11.5-12.3
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<normalizedToken id="9B6605E9228E763B2C75886BA67A7620" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Colours and reactions the same as for the subhymenial hyphae, but in addition often with granular contents in KOH.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B5192318E15369CE8DFD4A63DF54E8F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cystidial organs lacking.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="616EAEC75ADBF72C78B29AD6DFA30603" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Basidiospores in frontal face generally with a subcircular basic shape and an angular to nodulose or sometimes cross-shaped outline, covered in bi- or trifurcate, sometimes singularly attached, echinuli. Nearly all spores with three-five distinct corners
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<pageBreakToken id="EC9882607B033F3337317B2D7717A506" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">or</pageBreakToken>
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rounded to square lobes; unlobed subcircular, unlobed subellipsoid or rounded, heart-shaped spores infrequently occurring, as well as abnormally large spores originating from two-sterigmate basidia. Frontal dimensions: (9.0-) 9.1-10.8 (-10.9)
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<normalizedToken id="295B9E4444EDC60D2C23F1BF3F09EEDA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(9.2-) 9.3-10.9 (-11.1)
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<normalizedToken id="2B2BA53590BAC73BE2CD35A1EF56FF80" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; mean dimensions: 9.8
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<normalizedToken id="87E18AC70AFC15FB1EB65078C69E2D61" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10.2
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<normalizedToken id="61703D8BDA55627AC4B8C036117857CD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; Q-value: 0.9-1.0 (-1.1); mean Q-value: 1.0. Echinuli (0.9-) 1.0-1.9
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<normalizedToken id="8085A881A385F320AC73CABC827C524F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, with a mean length of 1.4
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<normalizedToken id="028F1E92E2E2ECD936BAF23D01487EA9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Lateral face ellipsoid, usually with evenly rounded edges, rarely with one-three lobes. Lateral dimensions: 9.0-10.4 (-10.8)
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<normalizedToken id="0114884B122981E6014493C07801C798" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(6.7-) 6.8-8.5(8.6)
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<normalizedToken id="A18B596448EC8B41FAD009B78B16EE46" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; mean dimensions: 9.6-9.8
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<normalizedToken id="4FDB01327D3AC82C117566E231494A18" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7.5-7.6
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<normalizedToken id="B9832691BAD3E40D3BA7AB0D6C488058" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; Q-value: 1.2-1.4; mean Q-value: 1.3. Colour in KOH pale orange green, in the presence of air often with a pale blue green reaction; in water pale orange; occasionally amyloid.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="586C9726E2B9E4E0C3BB04BA9E1B2DA5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chlamydospores lacking.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52C62482C593570A4BB4483FB6AB046B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="1EB7866C94D0591B7BE56CF6C439E75E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C78864E94AE7BE62C06A480C68CADEF6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Data on habitat are scarce to date, but recent Scandinavian collections have been made in mature to old coniferous or mixed forests on soil with intermediate pH.
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<taxonomicName id="60D300C70173E9E0A0340BD4A2E88DFA" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella pluriloba" order="Thelephorales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pluriloba">Pseudotomentella pluriloba</taxonomicName>
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has been found to form ectomycorrhiza with at least
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<taxonomicName id="54C2D0EB3C004774553B62612FB7B2BF" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudotsuga menziesii" order="Pinales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">Pseudotsuga menziesii</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C08AEEA169B6208C291885BBEB8A7EB8" author="Koljalg, U" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1063 - 1068" title="UNITE: a database providing web-based methods for the molecular identification of ectomycorrhizal fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01376.x" volume="166" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken id="78536C2B8733511464EDF8BB9680A784" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
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||
et al. 2005
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="68674CFE6E721C229BECFFFBE962154F" author="Nilsson, RH" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" url="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky1022" year="2019">Nilsson et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E90ACD806DB8C7CF5258B35FC5F37F49" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1661817BCE085458C46B8606BF6915EC" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="88F95C561418C10DF0FC76C5F56CDE33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Basidiomata encountered in: Finland and Sweden. Soil or root tip samples confirm presence also in: Canada and the United States.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="87F6C37A6451169842883B106A29772F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C1C3F7AAAA62232ABAE709DA032A35C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="38ED0370A5C3B656082CB7B5B23711E8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28DA3F845289B5E30F834B3F018A4CF4" lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, the basidiomata of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B60C2D9337480E3218DA992C749D0C40" lsidName="P. pluriloba" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="pluriloba">P. pluriloba</taxonomicName>
|
||
are recognised by their lack of hyphal cords and skeletal hyphae and their soft, yet rather firm and compact and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D8151B08A95673BDF3E39F0521CA6717" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
elastic texture after drying, bluish to greenish colour of immature parts, wide subicular hyphae and noticeably narrower subhymenial hyphae, long, moderately lobed spores and amyloid encrustation on subhymenial hyphae and basidia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33A64ED901BAC1220E6B3CE56D19DC79" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella abundiloba" order="Thelephorales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="abundiloba">Pseudotomentella abundiloba</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39C78F44E09F4B64EF36979815B4B264" lsidName="P. alobata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="alobata">P. alobata</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90B5D0205ED0D905F4A9BD7D99A1AA99" lsidName="P. media" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="media">P. media</taxonomicName>
|
||
can appear similar, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE062EBD2BF5C309395F4A5122CA63D3" lsidName="P. media" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="media">P. media</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by having smaller spores and narrower subicular hyphae which are
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0FE9E45AC02FA3F11701E12C6705CDCD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
the same width as its subicular hyphae, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B00E37B0726D602A4EC76455B8F00A" lsidName="P. abundiloba" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="abundiloba">P. abundiloba</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82146B49CB847C2711720A428A2E3369" lsidName="P. alobata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="alobata">P. alobata</taxonomicName>
|
||
have frontally narrower spores with different lobation than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5F741385A97974448E832E43F7EC816" lsidName="P. pluriloba" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="pluriloba">P. pluriloba</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as wider subicular hyphae and shorter sterigmata.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9B7606CF68CD3350E57630828B8BBDC8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="additional specimens studied">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE8829F036868E42E1AC5EE42670321F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Additional specimens studied.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14D879B556D741AFFCDF0D65FD9381D8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
SWEDEN.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0C522FA3E4EBDB846D7C8DBCA039C1D1" originalValue="Öland">Oeland</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Borgholm,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2D2BDE391909E77D6E8C08A937E857FE" originalValue="Böda">Boeda</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Trollskogen, mixed forest on soil with intermediate pH, 5 October 2017, S. Svantesson 439* (GB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |