265 lines
33 KiB
XML
265 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="4DFC09296AB6C75110ADF564D687F826" ID-CLB-Dataset="286000" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10550994" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35a7a388-3d2a-4b7a-b535-86da4574f36f" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10550994" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1705918546147" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Boulard, M." docDate="2002" docId="107487EEB261FFEF5E83FF62F89FF50A" docLanguage="fr" docName="Denisia.176.171-214.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Denisia 4" docSource="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/DENISIA_0004_0171-0214.pdf" docTitle="Cicadellidae Latreille 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="EC4DFF96B269FFE45D6DFFC1FFEFFF9E" masterDocTitle="Diversité des Auchénorhynques Cicadomorphes Formes, couleurs et comportements (Diversité structurelle ou taxonomique Diversité particulière aux Cicadidés)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1720446608765" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="3FDDB7F79CD0D51AC1475DA15476EA7D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="81371041FA7F8FFD530A775F0A1F8F9A">
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<mods:title id="03B7DECF7CF4F1F072623D19F09EF5DA">Diversité des Auchénorhynques Cicadomorphes Formes, couleurs et comportements (Diversité structurelle ou taxonomique Diversité particulière aux Cicadidés)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="607DD547C84AB43375101FDA25292D05" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1F2B055F3B473467670C2693883C0856">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B5AFDA7C29EB08C05CADDE8A5C1ABDA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7D23202E87A2D6F5720EFE504C264D68">Boulard, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="495E5BFA395D13C924E199092DED95BD">Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes et Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA16416262E96B57633B03CF5BD6706E" type="email">mboulard@cicada.fr & mbkcicada 01@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1D9E4F2C462EB47FBF091B8DC0D542C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="47B07A91B3D766BCCC49E21F07215384">
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<mods:title id="DFAA7B51821FE279D569EA5A45759E1F">Denisia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C57E3EC06A12E383DC05E35B214BE791">
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<mods:date id="483FD5A968BEB1D2FEA14F49999BF089">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EBEEE9B23C1D1F607C70C5B0B24B16C1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D39CE66F9B75D9366ACEFE84D3CCD3AD">2002-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4B01AD4BEBF3E7B2CA2928251B0E81D7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CAE195916D6EDC957169CCB82A40EFC4">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="24D59230AE7C9FD46BF8E7A5D2309D4F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BC64370912424636F403701A5B575EC6">171</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D46AFFD555ABDF2F279189CB4CD9874F">214</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="0145AAF94CF0B19AF47AC15B4EF9AA49">
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<mods:url id="C146B2DB8595F1297C7736322DDF79BB">https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/DENISIA_0004_0171-0214.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1658F084145190BE5FBD579610A84607">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BCE83AAA997C77FEF1EAE750B012296B" type="CLB-Dataset">286000</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4568646B71F90CC95A2C4848B74DF80B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10550994</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="107487EEB261FFEF5E83FF62F89FF50A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10548824" ID-GBIF-Taxon="220865724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10548824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:107487EEB261FFEF5E83FF62F89FF50A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/107487EEB261FFEF5E83FF62F89FF50A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
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<subSubSection id="D0C76573B261FFEC5E83FF62FAFAFF53" box="[1006,1301,163,205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="986236F8B261FFEC5E83FF62FAFAFF53" blockId="8.[944,1651,163,657]" box="[1006,1301,163,205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
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3. 3.1
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<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D7BB261FFEC5923FF62FAFAFF53" ID-CoL="8HBPX" authority="Latreille, 1825" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[1102,1301,163,205]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="CCA26670B261FFEC5BCBFF62F857FE86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10551018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10551018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10551018/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" startId="8.[1702,1743,163,197]" targetBox="[528,2240,1116,1865]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="986236F8B261FFEC5BCBFF62F857FE86" blockId="8.[1701,2309,163,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
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||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5BCBFF62F937FF5B" bold="true" box="[1702,1752,163,197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Fig.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5B84FF62F87CFF5B" bold="true" box="[1769,1939,163,197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">12: Habitus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5ACCFF62F7AFFF5B" bold="true" box="[1953,2112,163,197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">cicadellien</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5522FF62F780FF71" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
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«standard » de
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<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D7BB261FFEC5BB8FF0CF7A8FF71" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1749,2119,205,239]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Poecilocarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinervis">
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5BB8FF0CF7A8FF71" bold="true" box="[1749,2119,205,239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Poecilocarda nigrinervis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(S
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC551EFF0CF774FF71" bold="true" box="[2163,2203,205,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">t ål</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC55F2FF0CF740FF71" bold="true" box="[2207,2223,205,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">).</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC55D0FF0CF6EAFF71" bold="true" box="[2237,2309,205,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Cicadellinae</emphasis>
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africaine.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="D0C76573B261FFEF5E87FF29F89FF50A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="description">
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<paragraph id="986236F8B261FFED5E87FF29FC9FFD81" blockId="8.[944,1651,163,657]" lastBlockId="9.[748,1455,163,663]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
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Les Cicadellidés (fig. 12 à 19) ou Cicadelles ont un corps élancé, généralement de petite taille (rarement plus de 15 mm en longueur), aux ailes antérieures le plus souvent faiblement sclérifiées, mais toujours colorées - notamment dans le domaine néotropical -, possèdent des tibias postérieurs prismatiques dont les arrêtes sont garnies d'épines; ces épines sont articulées sur leur hase et dirigées vers l'arrière, tandis qu’existe aussi une demie couronne de crampons apicaux. mais plus faibles que cher les Cercopes. Un bon exemple de l’habitus cicadellien est ici fourni par
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<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D7BB260FFED5EB9FE7CFA4CFE79" authority="(Stal)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[980,1443,445,487]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Poecilocarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinervis">
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5EB9FE7CFAC8FE79" box="[980,1319,445,487]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Poecilocarda nigrinervis</emphasis>
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(Stål)
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</taxonomicName>
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, (fig. 12).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CCA26670B261FFEC5BCAFE87F902FD10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10551020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10551020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10551020/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" startId="8.[1703,1743,326,358]" targetBox="[162,2281,1930,3009]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="986236F8B261FFEC5BCAFE87F902FD10" blockId="8.[1700,2303,326,654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5BCAFE87F937FEF8" bold="true" box="[1703,1752,326,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Fig.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5B84FE87F8FEFEF8" bold="true" box="[1769,1809,326,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">13:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D7BB261FFEC5A72FE87F767FEF8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1823,2184,326,358]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Evacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5A72FE87F820FEF8" bold="true" box="[1823,1999,326,358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Evacanthus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5AB6FE87F72DFEF8" bold="true" box="[2011,2242,326,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5AB6FE87F767FEF8" bold="true" box="[2011,2184,326,358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">interruptus</emphasis>
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(L.)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5BC8FEB1F8FCFE0E" bold="true" box="[1701,1811,368,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">comme</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5A72FEB1F84EFE0E" bold="true" box="[1823,1953,368,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">exemple</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5AC2FEB1F745FE0E" bold="true" box="[1967,2218,368,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">de dimorphisme</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5BC8FE58F864FE27" bold="true" box="[1701,1931,409,441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">sexuel chez les</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5AFAFE58F7D8FE27" bold="true" box="[1943,2103,409,441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Cicadelles:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC552BFE58F753FE27" bold="true" box="[2118,2236,409,441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">le mâle,</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC55A7FE58F8FCFE7B" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">à gauche</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5A72FE02F8A4FE7B" bold="true" box="[1823,1867,451,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">est</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5A34FE02F772FE7B" bold="true" box="[1881,2205,451,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">macroptère (ses ailes</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC55C7FE02F7ABFD90" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">sont entièrement développées),</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5539FE2FF8CBFDA6" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">la femelle, à droite,</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5A5FFDD9F8B2FDA6" bold="true" box="[1842,1885,536,568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">est</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5A06FDD9F755FDA6" bold="true" box="[1899,2234,536,568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">brachyptère (ses ailes</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5BC9FD80F90AFDFD" bold="true" box="[1700,1765,577,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">sont</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5B9EFD80F84FFDFD" bold="true" box="[1779,1952,577,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">réduites de</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC5AC0FD80F779FDFD" bold="true" box="[1965,2198,577,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">moitié). Espèce</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB261FFEC55CEFD80F710FDFD" bold="true" box="[2211,2303,577,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">subalpine</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="986236F8B260FFEF5E47FDF6FB8AF7A7" blockId="9.[748,1455,163,663]" lastBlockId="11.[735,1447,1738,2709]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
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Diverses particularités morphologiques existent cher les Cicadelles, à commencer par un dimorphisme sexuel exprimé surtout au niveau des ailes, les femelles, comme chez
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<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D7BB260FFED5516FF1CF8E2FEA1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Evacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">
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||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5516FF1CF9B0FEA1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Evacanthus</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5B1BFED6F8E2FEA1" box="[1654,1805,279,319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">interruptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L., pouvant être brachy-, voire microptères (fig. 13). La fantaisie mor phologique peut caractériser des tribus entiè res, principalement au niveau de l'avant-corps que peut prolonger une corne céphalique aux formes variées, corne simple pour
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<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D7BB260FFED556EFDF6F970FD09" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Rhaphirhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phosphoreus">
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||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED556EFDF6F752FDC0" box="[2051,2237,567,606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Rhaphirhinus</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED589EFDB1F970FD09" box="[1523,1695,624,663]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">phosphoreus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(L.), (Proconiini, Cicadellinae), (
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<figureCitation id="00E62A7DB262FFEF5F9DFF60FCB3FF52" box="[752,860,161,204]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1694,1734,897,931]" captionTargetBox="[157,1644,169,1027]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 17: Raphirhinus fasciatus, morphe fasciatus, femelle expulsant une goutelette d'urine. Amazonie." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10551026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10551026/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">fig. 17</figureCitation>
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). cornes en hameçons lisses ou barbulés pour les
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||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB262FFEF5E85FF1CFB75FE9B" box="[1000,1178,221,261]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D7BB262FFEF5E85FF1CFBB3FE9B" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1850" box="[1000,1116,221,261]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Wolfella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wolfella</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D7BB262FFEF59E9FF1CFA4DFE9B" authority="Blrd." authorityName="Blrd." box="[1156,1442,221,261]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" rank="species" species="kramen">
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||
W.
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||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB262FFEF59ABFF1CFADDFE9B" box="[1222,1330,221,261]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">kramen</emphasis>
|
||
Blrd.
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D7BB262FFEF5F8CFED4FBA5FEA1" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1850" box="[737,1098,277,319]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Wolfella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caternaultii">
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||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB262FFEF5F8CFED4FCEEFEA1" box="[737,769,277,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">W</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB262FFEF5E77FED4FC55FEA1" box="[794,954,277,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">caternaultii</emphasis>
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Spinola
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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(Hylicini, Hylicinae; fig. 14 et
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<figureCitation id="00E62A7DB262FFEF5E1FFE91FC61FEE6" box="[882,910,336,376]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[90,131,2113,2145]" captionTargetBox="[86,2239,709,1885]" captionText="Fig. 15: La Cicadelle-guêpe, Lissoscarta vespiformis (F.), dans l'attitude vespiforme qu'elle prend quand elle est inquiétée. Domaine guyano-amazonien." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10551024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10551024/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">15</figureCitation>
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), ou bien encore en tonne Je pelle, comme en porte
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||
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D7BB262FFEF5971FE48FB92FE75" authority="Blrd (Listrophorini, Hecalinae)" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Listrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi">
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||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB262FFEF5971FE48FB2DFE2F" box="[1052,1218,393,433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">Listrophora</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB262FFEF59B3FE48FAD7FE2F" box="[1246,1336,393,433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">evansi</emphasis>
|
||
Blrd (Listrophorini, Hecalinae)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Certaines, comme
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||
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D7BB262FFEF5F8CFE3EFBC7FDBB" box="[737,1064,511,549]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Lissoscarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
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||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB262FFEF5F8CFE3EFBC7FDBB" box="[737,1064,511,549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">Lissoscarta vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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(L.) ont livrée et allure Je guêpes et sont d’extraordinaires mimes ayant abandonné certains paramétres étholocontinents, témoin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D7BB262FFEF5A25FF67F742FF53" box="[1864,2221,166,205]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Homalodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coagulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB262FFEF5A25FF67F742FF53" box="[1864,2221,166,205]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">Homalodisca coagulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SAY 18 32)6, espèce américaine Je la tribu des Proniini qui vient Je parvenir en Polynésie française, Je toute évidence via la Californie où elle transmet une bactérie pernicieuse aux vignes. Les Ledrinae ou Lédrinés, furent longtemps considérés comme une famille (Lédridés ou Scandés). Le type,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D7BB262FFEF5AC5FDF6F7B1FDC1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1960,2142,567,607]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ledra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB262FFEF5AC5FDF6F817FDC1" box="[1960,2040,567,607]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">Ledra</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB262FFEF5566FDF6F7B1FDC1" box="[2059,2142,567,607]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">aurita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) (fig. 20 et 20’ou C), qui porte en France lgiques propres à leur lignée (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC4C4B09B262FFEF5874F90BFCD2F8B6" author="Boulard M." pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="16" refId="ref17567" refString="Boulard M. (1978 b): Premier cas de mimetisme ostensible chez les Homopteres Auchenorhynques (Insecta). - C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris 287 (16), Ser. D: 1389 - 1391,1 fig." type="journal article" year="1978">Boulard 1978b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
et sous presse; ici, fig. 16). Mais la diversité corporelle peut s’exercer bien ailleurs, témoins cette extraordinaire “Cicadelle à raquettes", surprenante espèce amazonienne pourvue Je tibias antérieurs considérablement élargis et aplatis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00E62A7DB262FFEF5E9DF7D3FBBAF7A7" box="[1008,1109,2066,2105]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1693,1734,1035,1069]" captionTargetBox="[157,1644,1058,1913]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 18: Jeune Ledra aurita (L) au sta de pré-imaginal et comme exemple de la diversité morphologique prononcée entre l'état imaginai (voir la photographie suivante Fig. 19) et l'état juvénile chez des Auchénorhynques simplement paurométaboles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10551030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10551030/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CCA26670B260FFED5D37F84CFE0FF7B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10551022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10551022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10551022/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" startId="9.[90,131,1933,1967]" targetBox="[86,2239,709,1885]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="986236F8B260FFED5D37F84CFE0FF7B5" blockId="9.[88,676,1933,2091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5D37F84CFF63F831" bold="true" box="[90,140,1933,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Fig.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5DF1F84CFF2BF831" bold="true" box="[156,196,1933,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">14:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D7BB260FFED5DB8F84CFE95F849" authority="Spinola, Citadelle Hylicinae" authorityName="Spinola, Citadelle Hylicinae" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Wolfella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caternaulti">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5DB8F84CFEBDF831" bold="true" box="[213,338,1933,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Wolfella</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5C0DF84CFDE9F831" bold="true" box="[352,518,1933,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">caternaulti</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5F7FF84CFD95F831" bold="true" box="[530,634,1933,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Spinola</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5F11F84CFF0FF849" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">, Citadelle</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5D82F879FDD3F849" bold="true" box="[239,572,1976,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Hylicinae caractérisée</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5F27F879FD4BF849" bold="true" box="[586,676,1976,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">par sa</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5D35F820FE20F79D" bold="true" box="[88,463,2017,2051]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">corne médio-céphalique</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5CB1F820FF39F7B5" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">en hameçon barbulé.</emphasis>
|
||
Afrique centrale
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CCA26670B260FFED5D37F780FF6AF698" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10551024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10551024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10551024/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" startId="9.[90,131,2113,2145]" targetBox="[86,2239,709,1885]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="986236F8B260FFED5D37F780FF6AF698" blockId="9.[88,688,2113,2310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5D37F780FF63F7FF" bold="true" box="[90,140,2113,2145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Fig.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5DF0F780FE11F7FF" bold="true" box="[157,510,2113,2145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">15: La Cicadelle-guêpe,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D7BB260FFED5F61F780FEE3F715" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Lissoscarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5F61F780FD5FF7FF" bold="true" box="[524,688,2113,2145]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Lissoscarta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5D34F7AAFEE3F715" bold="true" box="[89,268,2155,2187]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5C75F7AAFD71F715" bold="true" box="[280,670,2155,2187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
|
||
(F.), dans l'attitude
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5D35F755FF5BF72B" bold="true" box="[88,180,2196,2229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">vespiforme</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5DACF755FE14F72B" bold="true" box="[193,507,2196,2229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">qu'elle prend quand</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5F65F755FDD3F72B" bold="true" box="[520,572,2196,2229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">elle</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB260FFED5F27F755FF6AF698" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">est inquiétée. Domaine guyano-amazonien.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CCA26670B263FFEE5BF0FD0FF7C5FCF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10638659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10638659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10638659/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" startId="10.[1693,1734,718,750]" targetBox="[157,1644,169,1027]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="986236F8B263FFEE5BF0FD0FF7C5FCF3" blockId="10.[1692,2300,718,877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5BF0FD0FF871FD70" bold="true" box="[1693,1950,718,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Fig. 16: Cicadelle</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5AC7FD0FF7B5FD70" bold="true" box="[1962,2138,718,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">à raquettes</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5505FD0FF764FD70" bold="true" box="[2152,2187,718,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">en</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5BF1FD36F7DFFC87" bold="true" box="[1692,2096,759,793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">description. Surprennante</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5550FD36F74BFC87" bold="true" box="[2109,2212,759,793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">espèce</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE55DCFD36F8C7FCDC" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">amazonienne</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5A5BFCE3F859FCDC" bold="true" box="[1846,1974,802,834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">pourvue</emphasis>
|
||
de tibia antérieurs considérablement élargis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CCA26670B263FFEE5BF3FC40F7DDFC69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10551026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10551026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10551026/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" startId="10.[1694,1734,897,931]" targetBox="[157,1644,169,1027]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="986236F8B263FFEE5BF3FC40F7DDFC69" blockId="10.[1691,2287,897,1015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5BF3FC40F8E7FC3D" bold="true" box="[1694,1800,897,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Fig. 17:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D7BB263FFEE5A7BFC40F78EFC3D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1814,2145,897,931]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Raphirhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5A7BFC40F821FC3D" bold="true" box="[1814,1998,897,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Raphirhinus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5AB1FC40F8C6FC53" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5AB1FC40F785FC3D" bold="true" box="[2012,2154,897,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">fasciatus,</emphasis>
|
||
morphe fasciatus,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5A55FC6AF7A1FC53" bold="true" box="[1848,2126,939,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">femelle expulsant</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5531FC6AF77CFC53" bold="true" box="[2140,2195,939,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">une</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE55CDFC6AF8EFFC69" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">goutelette</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5A63FC14F7DDFC69" bold="true" box="[1806,2098,981,1015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">d'urine. Amazonie.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CCA26670B263FFEE5BF0FBCAF815FAB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10551030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10551030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10551030/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" startId="10.[1693,1734,1035,1069]" subCaptionStartIDs="10.[1914,1956,1203,1236]" subCaptionStarts="Fig. 19" targetBox="[157,1644,1058,1913]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="986236F8B263FFEE5BF0FBCAF815FAB9" blockId="10.[1691,2296,1035,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5BF0FBCAF8E8FBB3" bold="true" box="[1693,1799,1035,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Fig. 18:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5A78FBCAF882FBB3" bold="true" box="[1813,1901,1035,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Jeune</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D7BB263FFEE5A17FBCAF7DBFBB3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1914,2100,1035,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ledra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5A17FBCAF821FBB3" bold="true" box="[1914,1998,1035,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Ledra</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5AB7FBCAF7DBFBB3" bold="true" box="[2010,2100,1035,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">aurita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE552FFBCAF78BFBB3" bold="true" box="[2114,2148,1035,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">(L</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5505FBCAF861FBC9" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">) au stade pré-imaginal</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5AF1FBF4F855FBC9" bold="true" box="[1948,1978,1077,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">et</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5AABFBF4F7DCFBC9" bold="true" box="[1990,2099,1077,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">comme</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE552CFBF4F71BFBC9" bold="true" box="[2113,2292,1077,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">exemple de</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5BF0FB9EF95BFB1F" bold="true" box="[1693,1716,1119,1153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">la</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5BAFFB9EF7ADFB1F" bold="true" box="[1730,2114,1119,1153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">diversité morphologique</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE553DFB9EF903FB37" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">prononcée entre</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5B94FB48F7BFFB37" bold="true" box="[1785,2128,1161,1193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">l'état imaginai (voir la</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5533FB48F883FB4A" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">photographie suivante</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="00E62A7DB263FFEE5A17FB72F833FB4A" box="[1914,2012,1203,1236]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[76,118,710,742]" captionTargetBox="[734,2223,709,1669]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 19: Adulte de Ledra aurita (L.);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10551032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10551032/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5A17FB72F843FB4A" bold="true" box="[1914,1964,1203,1236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Fig.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5AD0FB72F781FB4A" bold="true" box="[1981,2158,1203,1236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">19) et l'état</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5514FB72F931FB63" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">juvénile chez</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5B81FB1CF72FFB63" bold="true" box="[1772,2240,1245,1277]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
|
||
des Auchénorhynques
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB263FFEE5BF0FAC6F815FAB9" bold="true" box="[1693,2042,1287,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">simplement paurométaboles.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CCA26670B262FFEF5D21FD07FEB1FC8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10551032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10551032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10551032/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" startId="11.[76,118,710,742]" targetBox="[734,2223,709,1669]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="986236F8B262FFEF5D21FD07FEB1FC8F" blockId="11.[75,616,710,785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9EAEAB262FFEF5D21FD07FEB1FC8F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Fig. 19: Adulte de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D7BB262FFEF5C01FD07FDC9FD78" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[364,550,710,742]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ledra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">Ledra aurita</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.); femelle en ponte.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="986236F8B262FFEF5E76F790F89FF50A" blockId="11.[735,1447,1738,2709]" lastBlockId="11.[1508,2220,1738,2708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">Auchénorhynques paurométaboles, grégaires ou solitaires, les Cicadelles ont des juvéniles sauteurs vivant avec et comme les adultes dans les mêmes milieux, où certaines, parfois accompagnées par des Fourmis, ont un rôle de trophobiontes. Leur ponte est endophyte. Un petit nombre d’espèces, solitaires ou plus ou moins grégaires, ont mauvaise réputation en agriculture, car elles peuvent véhiculer des germes pathogènes aux plantes, pendant que d’autres s’avèrent capables d’envahir des nom vernaculaire de “Grand Diable”, a une taille relativement forte et robuste (15 mm de longueur en moyenne). Outre leur taille, ces grosses Cicadelles se reconnaissent à leur tête lamellaire (aplatie dorso-ventralement), leur pronotum court, mais pourvu dorso-latéralement de deux sortes d’auricules, et par leurs tibias postérieurs dont l’arête externe est foliacée et denticulée. Ce sont des paurométaboles solitaires, parfois grégaires, et qui privilégient la vie arboricole, bien que nombre d’espèces colonisent également la strate herbacée. Les femelles possèdent une forte tarière en sabre et insinuent leurs oeufs jusqu’au coeur des branchettes. Les jeunes, non sauteurs, sont très aplatis dorso-ventralement et élargis. Leur distribution est mondiale, hormis les calottes glacées du Globe.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |