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<document id="FD110706285F7377D2FBF4100E154CE0" ID-CLB-Dataset="27647" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4545.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1e3abab-933f-4af9-be69-632ea60348f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618679" ID-ZooBank="16A2B7F0-01EB-408C-8E3A-B28EF9100BCF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553930256244" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abdoli, Parisa, Talebi, Ali Asghar, Farahani, Samira &amp; Fernandez-Triana, Jose" docDate="2019" docId="040B87B09C43FFE23BD0FB88FA512470" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4545.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4545 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apanteles (Choeras) Mason 1981" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="F832FFC89C48FFEE3B47FF98FFC72724" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Choeras Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698715846987" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7530B6C2B907D3C21D1ECDF992A200C8">Three new species of the genus Choeras Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F58DECF165B942EA43085FD9CA8FDCA5">Abdoli, Parisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E96EDC84278A3711EFB7D2F9004ADDB3">Talebi, Ali Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0CF1D8C19ECDE4DC3794C2AD2BAB3E4">Farahani, Samira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED36242CFB9BE4C2A55DA85BD0370A4D">Fernandez-Triana, Jose</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6F1892BEB3117892DD378ED288A5982E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="88C2B1829058699E246225E8F5FABA46">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="204644F198082ED3FAB1CC72B48C230B">2019-01-16</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CCABE4F2B18117BF57F7E3528DEE793A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4545.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="040B87B09C43FFE23BD0FB88FA512470" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5932046" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154530599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5932046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:040B87B09C43FFE23BD0FB88FA512470" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/040B87B09C43FFE23BD0FB88FA512470" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection id="C4B8652D9C43FFE53BD0FB88FC0B230E" box="[151,972,1039,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C43FFE53BD0FB88FC0B230E" blockId="11.[151,972,1039,1066]" box="[151,972,1039,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="D75581CA9C43FFE53BD0FB88FC0B230E" bold="true" box="[151,972,1039,1066]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C43FFE53BD0FB88FC0B230E" bold="true" box="[151,972,1039,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
Key to species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C43FFE53AACFB97FD97230D" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[491,592,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Choeras">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C43FFE53AACFB97FD97230D" bold="true" box="[491,592,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Choeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the West Palaearctic region
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4B8652D9C43FFE23BD0FBC9FA512470" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="key">
<keyStep id="37562E039C43FFE53BD0FBC9FA5C239A" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C43FFE53BD0FBC9FA5B23A7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1105,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="375395939C43FFE53BD0FBC9FA5B23A7" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
1 Fore wing, areolet usually completely closed (some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C43FFE5382DFBC9FC122342" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[874,981,1105,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C43FFE5382DFBC9FC122342" box="[874,981,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">C. dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have vein r-m partially to entirely spectral, in those cases areolet may look slightly open but still is clearly mostly closed) (
<figureCitation id="14992A239C43FFE53887FBF6FBC023A7" box="[960,1031,1134,1155]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,404,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,404,1951]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Choeras fulviventris female: a. Head, frontal view; b. Head, lateral view; c. Head, dorsal view; d. General habitus, lateral view; e. Mesosoma, dorsal view; f. Fore wing; g. Hind wing; h. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618687/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Figs 4f</figureCitation>
, 5f, 6f, 7f); shape of T1 variable...... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C43FFE53BD0FB14FA5C239A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1105,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="375395939C43FFE53BD0FB14FA5C239A" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
- Fore wing areolet usually entirely open (
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C43FFE53929FB14FD242385" authorityName="Abdoli &amp; Talebi &amp; Farahani &amp; Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2019" box="[622,739,1164,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C43FFE53929FB14FD242385" box="[622,739,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">C. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with very short and partially defined vein r-m, in that case areolet may look slightly closed but still is clearly mostly open) (
<figureCitation id="14992A239C43FFE5399EFB31FCDA239A" box="[729,797,1193,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,409,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,409,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Choeras formosus female: a. Head, frontal view; b. Head, lateral view; c. Head, dorsal view; d. General habitus, lateral view; e. Mesosoma, dorsal view; f. Fore wing; g. Hind wing; h. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618685/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
); T1 narrowed posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="14992A239C43FFE53F62FB31FBAB239A" box="[1061,1132,1193,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,409,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,409,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Choeras formosus female: a. Head, frontal view; b. Head, lateral view; c. Head, dorsal view; d. General habitus, lateral view; e. Mesosoma, dorsal view; f. Fore wing; g. Hind wing; h. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618685/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Fig. 3h</figureCitation>
)........................ 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="37562E039C43FFE53BD0FB5EFA5C23DD" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C43FFE53BD0FB5EFA5B23FF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1105,2035]" box="[151,1436,1222,1243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="375395939C43FFE53BD0FB5EFA5B23FF" box="[151,1436,1222,1243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
2(1) Thorax entirely reddish-yellow........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C43FFE53FF6FB5EFA5B23FF" authority="(Nixon, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Nixon" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1201,1436,1222,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semele">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C43FFE53FF6FB5EFAC923FF" box="[1201,1294,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">C. semele</emphasis>
(Nixon, 1965)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C43FFE53BD0FB7CFA5C23DD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1105,2035]" box="[151,1435,1252,1273]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="375395939C43FFE53BD0FB7CFA5C23DD" box="[151,1435,1252,1273]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">- Thorax entirely black or dark brown....................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="37562E039C43FFE53BD0FA99FA5B2217" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C43FFE53BD0FA99FA5C2232" blockId="11.[151,1436,1105,2035]" box="[151,1435,1281,1302]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="375395939C43FFE53BD0FA99FA5C2232" box="[151,1435,1281,1302]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">3(2) Metasoma dorsally mostly dark black or brown (T3+ entirely black or dark brown)................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C43FFE53BD0FA86FA5B2217" blockId="11.[151,1436,1105,2035]" box="[151,1436,1310,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="375395939C43FFE53BD0FA86FA5B2217" box="[151,1436,1310,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">- Metasoma dorsally mostly yellow (T3+ mostly yellow, with only narrow medial band darker)......................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="37562E039C43FFE53BD0FAA4FA5C228D" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C43FFE53BD0FAA4FA5B224A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1105,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="375395939C43FFE53BD0FAA4FA5B224A" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
4(3) Areolet minute, almost obliterated (vein r more than 6.0× areolet width); hypopygium only ventrally narrowly membranous; propodeum posteriorly with some rugosity, without median longitudinal carina.............
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C43FFE53F28FAC1FA5B224A" authority="van Achterberg, 2002" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2002" box="[1135,1436,1369,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gielisi">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C43FFE53F28FAC1FB01224A" box="[1135,1222,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">C. gielisi</emphasis>
van
<bibRefCitation id="E8334B579C43FFE53FB3FAC1FA5B224A" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[1268,1436,1369,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" pagination="53 - 60" refId="ref10376" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2002) Apanteles (Choeras) gielisi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) from the Netherlands and the first report of Trichoptera as host of Braconidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 76, 53 - 60." type="journal article" year="2002">Achterberg, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C43FFE53BD0FAEEFA5C228D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1105,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="375395939C43FFE53BD0FAEEFA5C228D" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">- Areolet much larger (vein r less than 3.0× areolet width); hypopygium ventrally membranous; propodeum with distinct median longitudinal carina..................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="37562E039C43FFE53BD0FA29FA5B211F" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C43FFE53BD0FA29FA5B22C7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1105,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="375395939C43FFE53BD0FA29FA5B22C7" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
5(4) Pterostigma evenly brown; T3/T2 length 2.0–3.0; T1 slightly narrowed posteriorly; T1 posterior width 0.70× its maximum width; propodeum with a large smooth area between longitudinal median and lateral bands......
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C43FFE53FD0FA56FA5B22C7" authority="(Spinola, 1808)" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[1175,1436,1486,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C43FFE53FD0FA56FAC722C7" box="[1175,1280,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">C. dorsalis</emphasis>
(Spinola, 1808)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C43FFE53BD0FA74FA5B211F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1105,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="375395939C43FFE53BD0FA74FA5B211F" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
- Pterostigma with a yellow spot at base (
<figureCitation id="14992A239C43FFE53921FA74FD682125" box="[614,687,1516,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1398,195,1589]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Choeras tiro female: a. Head, frontal view; b. Head, lateral view; c. Head, dorsal view; d. General habitus, lateral view; e. Mesosoma, dorsal view; f. Fore and hind wing; g. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618691/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Figs 7f</figureCitation>
); T3/T2 length: 1.5–1.6; T1 parallel or sub parallel-sided, T1 posterior width 0.9–1.1× its maximum width; propodeum with a small smooth area between longitudinal median and lateral bands...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C43FFE53FF6F9BEFA5B211F" authority="(Reinhard, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1201,1436,1574,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiro">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C43FFE53FF6F9BEFB35211F" box="[1201,1266,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">C. tiro</emphasis>
(Reinhard, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="37562E039C43FFE53BD0F9DCFA5B21EA" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C43FFE53BD0F9DCFA5B21B0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1105,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="375395939C43FFE53BD0F9DCFA5B21B0" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
6(3) T1 length/ maximum width: 1.4, with two yellow bands on lateral sides, basal two thirds weakly sculptured to smooth (Fig. 5h); pterostigma with a small light spot basally (Fig. 5f); mouthparts not elongated; body length approximate 4.0 mm...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C43FFE538EEF9E6FA8E21B7" authority="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Talebi" authorityName="Abdoli &amp; Talebi &amp; Farahani &amp; Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2019" box="[937,1353,1662,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qazviniensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C43FFE538EEF9E6FBF821B7" box="[937,1087,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">C. qazviniensis</emphasis>
Fernandez-Triana &amp; Talebi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C43FFE53E08F9E6FA5B21B0" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1662,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5E557CF9C43FFE53E08F9E6FA5B21B0" box="[1359,1436,1662,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C43FFE53BD0F904FA5B21EA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1105,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="375395939C43FFE53BD0F904FA5B21EA" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
- T1 length/maximum width: 1.6–1.7, black, rugose (T
<quantity id="4B5A9B439C43FFE539AEF904FCCC2195" box="[745,779,1692,1713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
basal one third of
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C43FFE53883F904FB8E2195" authorityName="Ghafouri Moghaddam &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2018" box="[964,1097,1692,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taftanensis">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C43FFE53883F904FB8E2195" box="[964,1097,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">C. taftanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rugose) (
<figureCitation id="14992A239C43FFE53FE1F904FB352195" box="[1190,1266,1692,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,385,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,385,1941]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Choeras taftanensis female: a. Head, frontal view; b. Head, lateral view; c. Head, dorsal view; d. General habitus, lateral view; e. Mesosoma, dorsal view; f. Fore and hind wing; g. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618689/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
Figs
<quantity id="4B5A9B439C43FFE53F9FF904FB352195" box="[1240,1266,1692,1713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="14992A239C43FFE53FBAF904FADF2195" box="[1277,1304,1692,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,404,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,404,1951]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Choeras fulviventris female: a. Head, frontal view; b. Head, lateral view; c. Head, dorsal view; d. General habitus, lateral view; e. Mesosoma, dorsal view; f. Fore wing; g. Hind wing; h. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618687/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">4h</figureCitation>
); pterostigma evenly brown or with an indistinct yellow spot basally; mouthparts slightly elongated; body L:
<quantity id="4B5A9B439C43FFE53F36F921FB2421EA" box="[1137,1251,1721,1742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.1 mm</quantity>
.............. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="37562E039C43FFE53BD0F94EFA5C2067" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C43FFE53BD0F94EFA5B202D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1105,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="375395939C43FFE53BD0F94EFA5B202D" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
7(6) T3/T2 length: 3.5; suture between T2 and T3 more or less developed, crenulated; T3+ entirely yellow (
<figureCitation id="14992A239C43FFE53FF9F94EFAC121CF" box="[1214,1286,1750,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,404,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,404,1951]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Choeras fulviventris female: a. Head, frontal view; b. Head, lateral view; c. Head, dorsal view; d. General habitus, lateral view; e. Mesosoma, dorsal view; f. Fore wing; g. Hind wing; h. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618687/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Fig. 4h</figureCitation>
); metacoxa and propleuron yellow (
<figureCitation id="14992A239C43FFE53AD9F96CFE22202D" box="[414,485,1780,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,404,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,404,1951]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Choeras fulviventris female: a. Head, frontal view; b. Head, lateral view; c. Head, dorsal view; d. General habitus, lateral view; e. Mesosoma, dorsal view; f. Fore wing; g. Hind wing; h. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618687/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
).....................................
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C43FFE538F7F96CFA8E202D" authority="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Abdoli" authorityName="Abdoli &amp; Talebi &amp; Farahani &amp; Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2019" box="[944,1353,1780,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviventris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C43FFE538F7F96CFBF0202D" box="[944,1079,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">C. fulviventris</emphasis>
Fernandez-Triana &amp; Abdoli
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C43FFE53E08F96BFA5B202D" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1779,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5E557CF9C43FFE53E08F96BFA5B202D" box="[1359,1436,1779,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C43FFE53BD0F889FA5C2067" blockId="11.[151,1436,1105,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="375395939C43FFE53BD0F889FA5C2067" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
- T3/T2 length: 2.0–2.2; T3+ yellow, with dark medial band (
<figureCitation id="14992A239C43FFE53859F889FCA22002" box="[798,869,1809,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,385,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,385,1941]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Choeras taftanensis female: a. Head, frontal view; b. Head, lateral view; c. Head, dorsal view; d. General habitus, lateral view; e. Mesosoma, dorsal view; f. Fore and hind wing; g. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618689/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
Fig.
<quantity id="4B5A9B439C43FFE5380DF889FCA22002" box="[842,869,1809,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); metacoxa and propleuron black (
<figureCitation id="14992A239C43FFE53FF6F889FB302002" box="[1201,1271,1809,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,385,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,385,1941]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Choeras taftanensis female: a. Head, frontal view; b. Head, lateral view; c. Head, dorsal view; d. General habitus, lateral view; e. Mesosoma, dorsal view; f. Fore and hind wing; g. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618689/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
)......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C43FFE538C2F8B6FA5C2067" authority="Ghafouri Moghaddam &amp; van Achterberg" authorityName="Ghafouri Moghaddam &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2018" box="[901,1435,1838,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taftanensis">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C43FFE538C2F8B6FBCB2067" box="[901,1036,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">C. taftanensis</emphasis>
Ghafouri Moghaddam &amp; van Achterberg
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="37562E039C43FFE53BD0F8D4FA5C205A" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C43FFE53BD0F8D4FA5B2045" blockId="11.[151,1436,1105,2035]" box="[151,1436,1868,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="375395939C43FFE53BD0F8D4FA5B2045" box="[151,1436,1868,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">8(1) T1 relatively narrowed apically, posterior width shorter than T2 length or approximately equal to it..................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C43FFE53BD0F8F1FA5C205A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1105,2035]" box="[151,1435,1897,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="375395939C43FFE53BD0F8F1FA5C205A" box="[151,1435,1897,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
- T1 relatively less narrowed apically, posterior width much longer than T2 length (
<figureCitation id="14992A239C43FFE538B5F8F1FBF0205A" box="[1010,1079,1897,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,409,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,409,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Choeras formosus female: a. Head, frontal view; b. Head, lateral view; c. Head, dorsal view; d. General habitus, lateral view; e. Mesosoma, dorsal view; f. Fore wing; g. Hind wing; h. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618685/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Fig. 3h</figureCitation>
)........................... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="37562E039C43FFE53BD0F81EFA5C20D7" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C43FFE53BD0F81EFA51209D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1105,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="375395939C43FFE53BD0F81EFA51209D" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
9(8) Propodeum rugose, matt, with distinct median longitudinal carina; lateral margins of T1 sometimes slightly concave on posterior half........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C43FFE53FDEF83CFA51209D" authority="(Nees, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1177,1430,1956,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C43FFE53FDEF83CFAD4209D" box="[1177,1299,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">C. ruficornis</emphasis>
(Nees, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C43FFE53BD0F859FA5C20D7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1105,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<keyLead id="375395939C43FFE53BD0F859FA5C20D7" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">- Propodeum smooth or only slightly rugose, posterior region generally shiny, without median longitudinal carinal; lateral margins of T1 straight on posterior half...................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="37562E039C44FFE23BD0FF02FA5B2645" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C44FFE23BD0FF02FA5B27CD" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="375395939C44FFE23BD0FF02FA5B27CD" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
10(9) 15
<superScript id="7BD79BEE9C44FFE23BBEFF0FFEC32787" attach="left" box="[249,260,151,163]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">th</superScript>
antennal flagellomere length 2.0× its width; T1 relatively strongly narrowed posteriorly, anterior margin about 3.0× wider than posterior margin; hypopygium evenly sclerotized, brown, without longitudinal folds along the lower margin; ovipositor sheath curved and about half as long as metatibia or slightly shorter.......................
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C44FFE23F3DFF4CFA5B27CD" authority="Tobias, 1971" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1971" box="[1146,1436,212,233]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciscaucasicus">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C44FFE23F3DFF4CFADD27CD" box="[1146,1306,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">C. ciscaucasicus</emphasis>
Tobias, 1971
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C44FFE23BD0FF6CFA5B2645" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="375395939C44FFE23BD0FF6CFA5B2645" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
- 15
<superScript id="7BD79BEE9C44FFE23BBEFF6AFEC327DA" attach="left" box="[249,260,242,254]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">th</superScript>
antennal flagellomere cubic or at most slightly elongated; T1 not so strongly narrowed posteriorly, anterior margin about 2.0× or slightly wider than posterior margin; hypopygium usually unevenly sclerotized, with well-marked longitudinal folds along the lower margin, usually non-uniformly coloured, ovipositor sheath approximately equal to metatibia, slightly curved downwards; propodeum usually with small rugose area posteriorly............................
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C44FFE23FF6FED4FA5B2645" authority="Nixon, 1961" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1961" box="[1201,1436,332,353]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tedellae">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C44FFE23FF6FED4FADA2645" box="[1201,1309,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">C. tedellae</emphasis>
Nixon, 1961
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="37562E039C44FFE23BD0FEF2FA5C26D0" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C44FFE23BD0FEF2FA5B26F3" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="375395939C44FFE23BD0FEF2FA5B26F3" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
11(8) Propodeum smooth, without carination; tarsal claws distinctly pectinate; hypopygium uniformly and strongly sclerotized, without longitudinal folds along the lower margin, and completely black; fore wing vein 2RS curved; ovipositor sheath curved, slightly longer than half of metatibia; antenna extremely setose, comb like; metafemur black and robust, about 3.0× as long as wide; wings darkened............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C44FFE23FCAFE5AFA5B26F3" authority="(Thomson, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1165,1436,450,471]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C44FFE23FCAFE5AFB2826F3" box="[1165,1263,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">C. validus</emphasis>
(Thomson, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C44FFE23BD0FE47FA5C26D0" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,852]" box="[151,1435,479,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="375395939C44FFE23BD0FE47FA5C26D0" box="[151,1435,479,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">- Propodeum with median longitudinal band of rugosity or median longitudinal carina; other characters variable.......... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="37562E039C44FFE23BD0FE64FA5C2568" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C44FFE23BD0FE64FA5B2536" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,852]" box="[151,1436,508,530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="375395939C44FFE23BD0FE64FA5B2536" box="[151,1436,508,530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
12(11) Propodeum with complete median longitudinal carina (
<figureCitation id="14992A239C44FFE239B5FE64FCF12535" box="[754,822,508,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,409,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,409,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Choeras formosus female: a. Head, frontal view; b. Head, lateral view; c. Head, dorsal view; d. General habitus, lateral view; e. Mesosoma, dorsal view; f. Fore wing; g. Hind wing; h. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618685/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
)...........
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C44FFE23883FE64FA8E2535" authority="Abdoli &amp; Fernandez-Triana" authorityName="Abdoli &amp; Talebi &amp; Farahani &amp; Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2019" box="[964,1353,508,529]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C44FFE23883FE64FBFF2535" box="[964,1080,508,529]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">C. formosus</emphasis>
Abdoli &amp; Fernandez-Triana
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C44FFE23E08FE64FA5B2536" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,508,530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5E557CF9C44FFE23E08FE64FA5B2536" box="[1359,1436,508,530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C44FFE23BD0FD82FA5C2568" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="375395939C44FFE23BD0FD82FA5C2568" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">- Propodeum without longitudinal carina, just with median longitudinal band of rugosity (sometimes with uncompleted longitudinal carina not reaching to anterior or posterior margin)...................................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="37562E039C44FFE23BD0FDCCFA5C25E5" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C44FFE23BD0FDCCFA5B25A3" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="375395939C44FFE23BD0FDCCFA5B25A3" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
13(12) Hypopygium along the lower margin strongly sclerotized, tightly folded in middle line but virtually without lateral creases; tarsal claws pectinate; anterior half of T1 frequently yellow......................................
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C44FFE23F8EFDEAFA5B25A3" authority="Nixon, 1973" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1973" box="[1225,1436,626,647]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arene">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C44FFE23F8EFDEAFADA25A3" box="[1225,1309,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">C. arene</emphasis>
Nixon, 1973
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C44FFE23BD0FD17FA5C25E5" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="375395939C44FFE23BD0FD17FA5C25E5" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">- Hypopygium along the lower margin weakly sclerotized, almost transparent and folded; tarsal claws simple with only some setae............................................................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="37562E039C44FFE23BD0FD52FA5C25D8" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C44FFE23BD0FD52FA5B25FB" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,852]" box="[151,1436,714,735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="375395939C44FFE23BD0FD52FA5B25FB" box="[151,1436,714,735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
14(13) T1 parallel-sided on anterior half, posterior half gradually narrowing to posterior margin.........
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C44FFE23FE6FD52FA5B25FB" authority="(Nees, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1185,1436,714,735]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjunctus">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C44FFE23FE6FD52FADD25FB" box="[1185,1306,714,735]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">C. adjunctus</emphasis>
(Nees, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C44FFE23BD0FD7FFA5C25D8" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,852]" box="[151,1435,743,764]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="375395939C44FFE23BD0FD7FFA5C25D8" box="[151,1435,743,764]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">- T1 gradually narrowing from anterior to posterior margin..................................................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="37562E039C44FFE23BD0FC9CFA512470" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C44FFE23BD0FC9CFA5B243D" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,852]" box="[151,1436,772,793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="375395939C44FFE23BD0FC9CFA5B243D" box="[151,1436,772,793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
15(14) Face (or frons) with distinct punctures, rather matt; fore wing longer than body..........
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C44FFE23F0CFC9CFA5B243D" authority="Tobias &amp; Kotenko, 1984" authorityName="Tobias &amp; Kotenko" authorityYear="1984" box="[1099,1436,772,793]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnarus">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C44FFE23F0CFC9CFB6F243D" box="[1099,1192,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">C. gnarus</emphasis>
Tobias &amp; Kotenko, 1984
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1D36A69C44FFE23BD0FCBAFA512470" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="375395939C44FFE23BD0FCBAFA512470" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
- Face (or frons) without distinct punctures or weakly punctate, shiny; fore wing as long as body.....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4BA24D259C44FFE23F2EFCA7FA512470" authority="(Bouche, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Bouche" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1129,1430,831,852]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasitellae">
<emphasis id="BED6EAB49C44FFE23F2EFCA7FB3C2470" box="[1129,1275,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">C. parasitellae</emphasis>
(Bouche, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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