treatments-xml/data/03/80/87/0380878FFFF9FFD4FDABFFE2C724FB05.xml

<document id="B5835F94075F1487268C3F8AE52EDF98" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12996779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12996779" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1721870935690" checkinUser="luisschmitz" docAuthor="Gerry Cassis &amp; Loren Vanags" docDate="2006" docId="0380878FFFF9FFD4FDABFFE2C724FB05" docLanguage="en" docName="Denisia.19.275-398.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Denisia 19" docTitle="Calliscyta STAL 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="348" masterDocId="FFB9FFF7FFBFFF9DFFC4FF8CC239FFED" masterDocTitle="Jewel Bugs of Australia (Insecta, Heteroptera, Scutelleridae)" masterLastPageNumber="398" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1725646846613" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E52DB5D276B78AF53EDDA3A8B6BD4A71">Jewel Bugs of Australia (Insecta, Heteroptera, Scutelleridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="664E233BAEF12EF9236FDF5D0C60C6F2">Gerry Cassis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E2EBEBFDAF3D25FE399695C35F8A26C">Loren Vanags</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF9FFDBFDABFFE2C171FF6B" authority="STAL 1873" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1873" box="[623,840,110,134]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliscyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF9FFDBFDABFFE2C0EEFF6B" box="[623,727,110,134]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Calliscyta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF9FFDBFD1AFFE2C171FF6B" author="STAL C." box="[734,840,110,134]" journalOrPublisher="Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. - Akad. Handl." pageId="70" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 163" part="11" refId="ref89047" refString="STAL C. (1873): Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver aller hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systrmatiska meddelanden. 3. - Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. - Akad. Handl. 11 (2): 1 - 163." title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver aller hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systrmatiska meddelanden. 3." type="journal article" year="1873">
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1873
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</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFC91FFE2C18EFF6B" box="[853,951,110,134]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[1089,1125,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[160,1523,110,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-181@62.[150,1528,105,1641]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 21: Colouration of Abdominal Venter in Australian Scutellerinae (a) Calliphara dimidiata cruenta (b) Calliphara imperialis (c) Calliphara nobilis (d) Calliscyta stalii (e) Cantao parentum (f) Lampromicra aerea (g) Lampromicra regia (h) Lampromicra senator (i) Scutiphora pedicellata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714017/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Figs 21d</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFC06FFE2C1D7FF6B" box="[962,1006,110,134]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[60,96,1742,1761]" captionTargetBox="[82,967,109,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-404@69.[78,967,105,1724]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 24: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae species (a) Calliscyta stalii, ♀ (b) Heissiphara minuta nov.sp., ♀ (c) Choerocoris lattini nov.sp., ♀ (d) Choerocoris paganus, ♂ (e) Choerocoris grossi nov.sp., ♂ (f) Choerocoris variegatus, ♂. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714025/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">24a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFC3DFFE2C621FF6B" box="[1017,1048,110,134]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[60,96,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,106,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-240@71.[60,1436,105,1538]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 25: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliscyta stalii (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714027/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFDABFF02C0B7FF4B" box="[623,654,142,166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[151,187,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1527,107,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@72.[247,1527,86,1921]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 26: Male genitalia of Calliscyta stalii (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714029/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFD5CFF02C08CFF4B" box="[664,693,142,166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[60,96,868,887]" captionTargetBox="[60,961,106,821]" captionTargetId="figure-588@73.[60,969,105,849]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 27: Distribution of Scutellerinae species (a) Calliscyta stalii (b) Cantao parentum (c) Heissiphara minuta nov.sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714033/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">27</figureCitation>
) Revised Status
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B963699FFF9FFDBFDABFF3BC197FE88" blockId="70.[622,1057,110,1917]" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF9FFDBFDABFF3BC17EFF21" authority="STAL 1873: 9" authorityName="STAL" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1873" box="[623,839,183,204]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliscyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF9FFDBFDABFF3BC0F9FF21" box="[623,704,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Calliscyta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF9FFDBFD0EFF3BC17EFF21" author="STAL C." box="[714,839,183,204]" journalOrPublisher="Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. - Akad. Handl." pageId="70" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 163" part="11" refId="ref89047" refString="STAL C. (1873): Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver aller hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systrmatiska meddelanden. 3. - Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. - Akad. Handl. 11 (2): 1 - 163." title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver aller hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systrmatiska meddelanden. 3." type="journal article" year="1873">
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1873: 9
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</taxonomicName>
(gen.n.); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF9FFDBFC6DFF3BC119FF06" author="LETHIERRY L. &amp; G. SEVERIN" journalOrPublisher="F Hayez, Bruxelles" pageId="70" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref86627" refString="LETHIERRY L. &amp; G. SEVERIN (1893): Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Tome I. Heteropteres Pentatomidae. - F Hayez, Bruxelles: xi + 1 - 286." title="Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Tome I. Heteropteres Pentatomidae" type="book chapter" year="1893">
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&amp; 
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF9FFDBFDABFF5AC08FFF04" baselines="230,229" box="[623,694,214,235]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Severin" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">SEVERIN</smallCapsWord>
1893: 31
</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF9FFDBFC68FF5AC082FEE4" author="SCHOUTEDEN H." bookContentInfo="5 pls." journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="70" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 98" part="24" refId="ref87964" refString="SCHOUTEDEN H. (1904): Heteroptera. Fam. Pentatomidae. Subfam. Scutellerinae. - Genera Insectorum 24: 1 - 98, 5 pls." title="Heteroptera. Fam. Pentatomidae. Subfam. Scutellerinae" type="book chapter" year="1904">
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1904: 26
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(description); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF9FFDBFCFAFF78C1C9FEE4" author="KIRKALDY G. W." box="[830,1008,244,265]" journalOrPublisher="Felix Dames, Berlin" pageId="70" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref86002" refString="KIRKALDY G. W. (1909): Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) Vol. 1. Cimicidae. - Felix Dames, Berlin: xl, 1 - 392." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) Vol. 1. Cimicidae" type="book chapter" year="1909">
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1909: 301
</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF9FFDBFD7FFE9FC1E4FEC5" author="MCDONALD F. J. D. &amp; G. CASSIS" box="[699,989,275,296]" journalOrPublisher="Aust. J. Zool." pageId="70" pageNumber="345" pagination="537 - 572" part="32" refId="ref87212" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. &amp; G. CASSIS (1984): Revision of the Australian Scutelleridae LEACH (Hemiptera). - Aust. J. Zool. 32: 537 - 572." title="Revision of the Australian Scutelleridae LEACH (Hemiptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF9FFDBFD7FFE9FC0E3FECB" baselines="291,290" box="[699,730,275,296]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Mc" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">
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&amp; 
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF9FFDBFC86FE9FC146FECB" baselines="291,290" box="[834,895,275,296]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Cassis" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">CASSIS</smallCapsWord>
1984: 538
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(junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF9FFDBFD1FFEBEC104FEAA" box="[731,829,306,327]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Choerocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF9FFDBFD1FFEBEC104FEAA" box="[731,829,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">CHoerocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF9FFDBFC95FEBEC0A9FE88" author="CASSIS G. &amp; G. F. GROSS" editor="HOUSTON W. W. K. &amp; G. V. MAYNARD" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: xiv" pageId="70" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 732" refId="ref83117" refString="CASSIS G. &amp; G. F. GROSS (2002): Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha). - In: HOUSTON W. W. K. &amp; G. V. MAYNARD (Eds), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: xiv + 1 - 732." title="Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 B" year="2002">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF9FFDBFC95FEBEC1B7FEA8" baselines="322,321" box="[849,910,306,327]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Cassis" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">CASSIS</smallCapsWord>
&amp; 
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF9FFDBFC6AFEBEC1D1FEA8" baselines="322,321" box="[942,1000,306,327]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gross" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">GROSS</smallCapsWord>
2002: 592
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(junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF9FFDBFC80FEDCC19FFE88" box="[836,934,336,357]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Choerocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF9FFDBFC80FEDCC19FFE88" box="[836,934,336,357]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">CHoerocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFF9FFDBFD50FEF3C186FC41" pageId="70" pageNumber="345" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF9FFDBFD50FEF3C186FC41" blockId="70.[622,1057,110,1917]" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">
Diagnosis: 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF9FFDBFD3BFEF3C163FE7B" box="[767,858,383,406]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliscyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF9FFDBFD3BFEF3C163FE7B" box="[767,858,383,406]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Calliscyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognised by the following combination of characters: elongate-ovoid (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFD29FE4EC173FE34" box="[749,842,450,473]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[60,96,1742,1761]" captionTargetBox="[82,967,109,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-404@69.[78,967,105,1724]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 24: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae species (a) Calliscyta stalii, ♀ (b) Heissiphara minuta nov.sp., ♀ (c) Choerocoris lattini nov.sp., ♀ (d) Choerocoris paganus, ♂ (e) Choerocoris grossi nov.sp., ♂ (f) Choerocoris variegatus, ♂. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714025/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 24a</figureCitation>
); head strongly deflexed (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFD7BFE6FC122FE17" box="[703,795,483,506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[60,96,1742,1761]" captionTargetBox="[82,967,109,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-404@69.[78,967,105,1724]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 24: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae species (a) Calliscyta stalii, ♀ (b) Heissiphara minuta nov.sp., ♀ (c) Choerocoris lattini nov.sp., ♀ (d) Choerocoris paganus, ♂ (e) Choerocoris grossi nov.sp., ♂ (f) Choerocoris variegatus, ♂. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714025/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 24c</figureCitation>
); jugal margins rounded (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFDB2FD88C0F5FDF6" box="[630,716,516,539]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[60,96,1742,1761]" captionTargetBox="[82,967,109,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-404@69.[78,967,105,1724]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 24: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae species (a) Calliscyta stalii, ♀ (b) Heissiphara minuta nov.sp., ♀ (c) Choerocoris lattini nov.sp., ♀ (d) Choerocoris paganus, ♂ (e) Choerocoris grossi nov.sp., ♂ (f) Choerocoris variegatus, ♂. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714025/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 24c</figureCitation>
); anterolateral margins of pronotum strongly divergent, rectilinear (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFC33FDAAC0ADFDB3" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[60,96,1742,1761]" captionTargetBox="[82,967,109,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-404@69.[78,967,105,1724]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 24: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae species (a) Calliscyta stalii, ♀ (b) Heissiphara minuta nov.sp., ♀ (c) Choerocoris lattini nov.sp., ♀ (d) Choerocoris paganus, ♂ (e) Choerocoris grossi nov.sp., ♂ (f) Choerocoris variegatus, ♂. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714025/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Figs 24a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFD64FDCBC0FEFDB3" box="[672,711,583,606]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[60,96,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,106,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-240@71.[60,1436,105,1538]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 25: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliscyta stalii (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714027/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">25a</figureCitation>
), carinate in profile (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFC64FDCBC62AFDB3" box="[928,1043,583,606]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[60,96,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,106,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-240@71.[60,1436,105,1538]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 25: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliscyta stalii (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714027/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Figs 25c, d</figureCitation>
); anterolateral margins of scutellum foveate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFDB2FD06C0E9FD4C" box="[630,720,650,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[60,96,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,106,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-240@71.[60,1436,105,1538]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 25: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliscyta stalii (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714027/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 25a</figureCitation>
); peritreme broad, subtriangular (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFDB2FD27C0F6FD2F" box="[630,719,683,706]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[60,96,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,106,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-240@71.[60,1436,105,1538]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 25: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliscyta stalii (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714027/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 25d</figureCitation>
); evaporative areas reduced (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFC3DFD27C0AEFD09" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[60,96,1742,1761]" captionTargetBox="[82,967,109,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-404@69.[78,967,105,1724]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 24: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae species (a) Calliscyta stalii, ♀ (b) Heissiphara minuta nov.sp., ♀ (c) Choerocoris lattini nov.sp., ♀ (d) Choerocoris paganus, ♂ (e) Choerocoris grossi nov.sp., ♂ (f) Choerocoris variegatus, ♂. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714025/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 24d</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of pygophore emarginate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFD7BFD62C10BFCE8" box="[703,818,750,773]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[60,96,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,106,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-240@71.[60,1436,105,1538]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 25: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliscyta stalii (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714027/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 25e, f</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apparatus prominent, convoluted ventral conducting canal present (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFD38FCBDC150FCA5" box="[764,873,817,840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[151,187,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1527,107,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@72.[247,1527,86,1921]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 26: Male genitalia of Calliscyta stalii (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714029/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Figs 26c, d</figureCitation>
); CAI absent (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFC3DFCBDC0ACFC84" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[151,187,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1527,107,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@72.[247,1527,86,1921]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 26: Male genitalia of Calliscyta stalii (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714029/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 26c</figureCitation>
); CAII symmetrically bifurcate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFC33FCDEC097FC67" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[151,187,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1527,107,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@72.[247,1527,86,1921]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 26: Male genitalia of Calliscyta stalii (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714029/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Figs 26c, d</figureCitation>
); CAIII fused medially (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFC67FCFFC62AFC67" box="[931,1043,883,906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[151,187,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1527,107,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@72.[247,1527,86,1921]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 26: Male genitalia of Calliscyta stalii (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714029/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Figs 26c, d</figureCitation>
); and, vesica elongate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFC87FC19C18BFC41" box="[835,946,917,940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[151,187,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1527,107,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@72.[247,1527,86,1921]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 26: Male genitalia of Calliscyta stalii (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714029/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Figs 26c, d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFF9FFDBFDABFC49C0FEFC15" pageId="70" pageNumber="345" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF9FFDBFDABFC49C0FEFC15" blockId="70.[622,1057,110,1917]" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">
Type species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF9FFDBFD2AFC49C625FC37" authority="VOLLENHOVEN 1863" authorityName="VOLLENHOVEN" authorityYear="1863" box="[750,1052,965,986]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalii">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF9FFDBFD2AFC49C164FC37" box="[750,861,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Calidea stalii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF9FFDBFCA2FC49C625FC37" author="VOLLENHOVEN S. C. S. VAN" box="[870,1052,965,986]" journalOrPublisher="Martinus Nijhoff, La Haye" pageId="70" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref89654" refString="VOLLENHOVEN S. C. S. VAN (1863): Essai d'une Faune Entomologique de l'archipel Indo-neerlandais. Premiere Monographie: Famille des Scutellerides. - Martinus Nijhoff, La Haye: 1 - 60." title="Essai d'une Faune Entomologique de l'archipel Indo-neerlandais. Premiere Monographie: Famille des Scutellerides" type="book chapter" year="1863">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF9FFDBFCA2FC49C1DCFC35" baselines="981,980" box="[870,997,965,986]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Vollenhoven" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">VOLLENHOVEN</smallCapsWord>
1863
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, monotypy
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFF9FFD4FD50FB8FC066FA5F" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="70" pageNumber="345" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF9FFD4FD50FB8FC066FA5F" blockId="70.[622,1057,110,1917]" lastBlockId="73.[532,966,868,1917]" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">
Description: Moderately sized; elongate-ovoid (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFD73FBA8C137FBD6" box="[695,782,1060,1083]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[60,96,1742,1761]" captionTargetBox="[82,967,109,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-404@69.[78,967,105,1724]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 24: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae species (a) Calliscyta stalii, ♀ (b) Heissiphara minuta nov.sp., ♀ (c) Choerocoris lattini nov.sp., ♀ (d) Choerocoris paganus, ♂ (e) Choerocoris grossi nov.sp., ♂ (f) Choerocoris variegatus, ♂. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714025/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 24a</figureCitation>
); dorsum mostly dark with orange to red markings (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFCADFBC9C1F9FBB1" box="[873,960,1093,1116]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[60,96,1742,1761]" captionTargetBox="[82,967,109,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-404@69.[78,967,105,1724]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 24: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae species (a) Calliscyta stalii, ♀ (b) Heissiphara minuta nov.sp., ♀ (c) Choerocoris lattini nov.sp., ♀ (d) Choerocoris paganus, ♂ (e) Choerocoris grossi nov.sp., ♂ (f) Choerocoris variegatus, ♂. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714025/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 24a</figureCitation>
); dorsally and ventrally strongly convex (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFC7EFBEBC62DFB93" box="[954,1044,1127,1150]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[60,96,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,106,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-240@71.[60,1436,105,1538]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 25: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliscyta stalii (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714027/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 25c</figureCitation>
); body mostly punctulate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFCB0FB04C1F7FB72" box="[884,974,1160,1183]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[60,96,1742,1761]" captionTargetBox="[82,967,109,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-404@69.[78,967,105,1724]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 24: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae species (a) Calliscyta stalii, ♀ (b) Heissiphara minuta nov.sp., ♀ (c) Choerocoris lattini nov.sp., ♀ (d) Choerocoris paganus, ♂ (e) Choerocoris grossi nov.sp., ♂ (f) Choerocoris variegatus, ♂. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714025/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 24a</figureCitation>
); tip of wing visible beyond emarginate apex of Scutellum. Head: transverse; subtriangular (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFDB2FB60C0F0FAEE" box="[630,713,1260,1283]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[60,96,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,106,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-240@71.[60,1436,105,1538]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 25: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliscyta stalii (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714027/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 25a</figureCitation>
), moderately deflexed; lateral margins of jugae rounded, punctulate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFC05FA82C62DFAC8" box="[961,1044,1294,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[60,96,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,106,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-240@71.[60,1436,105,1538]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 25: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliscyta stalii (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714027/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 25a</figureCitation>
); bucculae narrow. Antennae: AI, AII(a) and AII(b) short, AIV longest segment; AII(b)- AIV compressed. Labium: reaching base of metacoxae. Pronotum: broadly trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFDB2FA38C0E8FA26" box="[630,721,1460,1483]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[60,96,1742,1761]" captionTargetBox="[82,967,109,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-404@69.[78,967,105,1724]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 24: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae species (a) Calliscyta stalii, ♀ (b) Heissiphara minuta nov.sp., ♀ (c) Choerocoris lattini nov.sp., ♀ (d) Choerocoris paganus, ♂ (e) Choerocoris grossi nov.sp., ♂ (f) Choerocoris variegatus, ♂. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714025/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 24a</figureCitation>
), strongly convex; anterolateral margins elongate, rectilinear, carinate; humeral angles rounded; posterolateral margins short, rounded; posterior margin rectilinear. Scutellum: elongate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFC75F9B6C62DF9BC" box="[945,1044,1594,1617]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[60,96,1742,1761]" captionTargetBox="[82,967,109,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-404@69.[78,967,105,1724]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 24: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae species (a) Calliscyta stalii, ♀ (b) Heissiphara minuta nov.sp., ♀ (c) Choerocoris lattini nov.sp., ♀ (d) Choerocoris paganus, ♂ (e) Choerocoris grossi nov.sp., ♂ (f) Choerocoris variegatus, ♂. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714025/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 24a</figureCitation>
), strongly convex in profile, anterolateral angles depressed; apex truncate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFC7CF9F1C62DF979" box="[952,1044,1661,1684]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[60,96,1742,1761]" captionTargetBox="[82,967,109,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-404@69.[78,967,105,1724]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 24: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae species (a) Calliscyta stalii, ♀ (b) Heissiphara minuta nov.sp., ♀ (c) Choerocoris lattini nov.sp., ♀ (d) Choerocoris paganus, ♂ (e) Choerocoris grossi nov.sp., ♂ (f) Choerocoris variegatus, ♂. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714025/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 24a</figureCitation>
); forewings weakly exposed basally and caudally. Thoracic sterna: without prominent carination (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFD24F96DC10CF915" box="[736,821,1761,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[60,96,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,106,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-240@71.[60,1436,105,1538]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 25: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliscyta stalii (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714027/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 25b</figureCitation>
). Thoracic pleura: anterior margin of proepisternum lobate, moderately explanate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFCD7F8AFC150F8D7" box="[787,873,1827,1850]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[60,96,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,106,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-240@71.[60,1436,105,1538]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 25: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliscyta stalii (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714027/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 25b</figureCitation>
). Thoracic Pleura: external efferent system of metathoracic glands moderately developed (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF9FFDBFC5FF8EAC1C8F890" box="[923,1009,1894,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[60,96,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,106,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-240@71.[60,1436,105,1538]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 25: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliscyta stalii (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714027/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="345">Fig. 25d</figureCitation>
), os-tiole small; peritremal plate large, strongly convex (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF8FFDAFDACF9B9C081F9A1" box="[616,696,1589,1612]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[60,96,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,106,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-240@71.[60,1436,105,1538]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 25: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliscyta stalii (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714027/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="346">Fig 25b</figureCitation>
), without prominent medial sulcation; evaporative areas restricted to either side of anterior and posterior margins of the peritremal plate, not extending to mesepimeron (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF8FFDAFD68F931C133F939" box="[684,778,1725,1748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[60,96,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,106,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-240@71.[60,1436,105,1538]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 25: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliscyta stalii (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714027/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="346">Fig. 25d</figureCitation>
). Male abdomen: strongly convex, broad; abdominal trichobothria in recessed area; urite VIII hidden. Male Genitalia: pygophore moderately sized, lozenge-shaped, ventral surface sinuate in profile, medially excavate, posterior margin with deep v-shaped notch (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF8FFDAFA85F998C1C8F9A1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[60,96,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,106,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-240@71.[60,1436,105,1538]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 25: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliscyta stalii (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714027/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="346">Figs 25e, f</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF8FFDAFC3AF9B9C61CF9A1" box="[1022,1061,1589,1612]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[151,187,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1527,107,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@72.[247,1527,86,1921]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 26: Male genitalia of Calliscyta stalii (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714029/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="346">26a</figureCitation>
), with moderate distribution of setae (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF8FFDAFC2BF9DBC678F983" box="[1007,1089,1623,1646]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[60,96,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,106,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-240@71.[60,1436,105,1538]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 25: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliscyta stalii (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714027/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="346">Fig. 25f</figureCitation>
); parameres basally columnar with shallow, hook-shaped apex, tip rounded (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF8FFDAFC2BF917C67AF95F" box="[1007,1091,1691,1714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[151,187,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1527,107,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@72.[247,1527,86,1921]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 26: Male genitalia of Calliscyta stalii (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714029/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="346">Fig. 26b</figureCitation>
); aedeagus with heavily-sclerotized box-shaped phallotheca, without processes (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF8FFDAFC2BF953C666F91B" box="[1007,1119,1759,1782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[151,187,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1527,107,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@72.[247,1527,86,1921]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 26: Male genitalia of Calliscyta stalii (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714029/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="346">Figs 26c, d</figureCitation>
); two conjunctival appendages, CAII pair symmetrical membraneous, bifid, CAII(M) and CAII(L) with apical conical sclerites (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF8FFDAFB8EF8C8C6FAF8B6" box="[1098,1219,1860,1883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[151,187,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1527,107,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@72.[247,1527,86,1921]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 26: Male genitalia of Calliscyta stalii (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714029/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="346">Figs 26c, d</figureCitation>
); CAIII bifid, large, heavily-sclerotized, U-shaped, medially fused at base (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF6FFD4FD68FCE8C123FC96" box="[684,794,868,891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[151,187,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1527,107,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@72.[247,1527,86,1921]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 26: Male genitalia of Calliscyta stalii (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714029/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">Figs 26c,d</figureCitation>
); ductus seminis proximalis narrow; ejaculatory apparatus with heavily-sclerotized ventral convoluted conducting canals (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF6FFD4FD11FC44C17CFC32" box="[725,837,968,991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[151,187,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1527,107,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@72.[247,1527,86,1921]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 26: Male genitalia of Calliscyta stalii (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714029/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">Figs 26c, d</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory reservoir heavily-sclerotized, elongate-ovoid (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF6FFD4FDDEFB87C0BEFBCF" box="[538,647,1035,1058]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[151,187,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1527,107,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@72.[247,1527,86,1921]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 26: Male genitalia of Calliscyta stalii (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714029/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">Figs 26c, d</figureCitation>
): dorsal conducting canal broad, strongly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF6FFD4FD28FBA0C153FBAE" box="[748,874,1068,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[151,187,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1527,107,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@72.[247,1527,86,1921]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 26: Male genitalia of Calliscyta stalii (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714029/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">Figs 26c, d</figureCitation>
); ductus seminis distalis strongly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF6FFD4FC58FBC2C06CFB6B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[151,187,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1527,107,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@72.[247,1527,86,1921]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 26: Male genitalia of Calliscyta stalii (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714029/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">Figs 26c, d</figureCitation>
); vesica broad (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF6FFD4FD32FBE3C150FB6B" box="[758,873,1135,1158]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[151,187,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1527,107,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@72.[247,1527,86,1921]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 26: Male genitalia of Calliscyta stalii (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714029/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">Figs 26c, d</figureCitation>
). Female Terminalia: paratergites VIII broad, large, medially emarginate; paratergites IX small, subelliptoid; gonocoxae I subtriangular, with posterior margins concave; fecundation canal short; spermathecal reservoir circular, large, strongly thickened; fecundation canal short, narrow spermathecal bulb heavily sclerotized, with proximal and distal flanges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF566611FFF8FFDAFFF8F998C3D7F88A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13714027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714027/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="346" startId="71.[60,96,1556,1575]" targetBox="[60,1436,106,1538]" targetPageId="71" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF8FFDAFFF8F998C3D7F88A" blockId="71.[60,494,1556,1895]" pageId="71" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF8FFDAFFF8F998C2BCF9CA" bold="true" box="[60,133,1556,1575]" pageId="71" pageNumber="346">Fig. 25</emphasis>
: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF8FFDAFF28F9A2C345F9AC" baseAuthorityName="VOLLENHOVEN" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[236,380,1582,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliscyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalii">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF8FFDAFF28F9A2C345F9AC" box="[236,380,1582,1601]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="346">Calliscyta stalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF8FFDAFE4EF9A2C3AEF9AC" bold="true" box="[394,407,1582,1601]" pageId="71" pageNumber="346">a</emphasis>
) Head, dorsal view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF8FFDAFF7FF9C5C2F0F9B1" bold="true" box="[187,201,1609,1628]" pageId="71" pageNumber="346">b</emphasis>
) Head, lateral view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF8FFDAFE5EF9C5C39CF9B1" bold="true" box="[410,421,1609,1628]" pageId="71" pageNumber="346">c</emphasis>
) Head and thorax, ventral view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF8FFDAFEFBF9E8C374F99A" bold="true" box="[319,333,1636,1655]" pageId="71" pageNumber="346">d</emphasis>
) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF8FFDAFF01F915C2EBF941" bold="true" box="[197,210,1689,1708]" pageId="71" pageNumber="346">e</emphasis>
) male pygophore, ventral view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF8FFDAFFBCF938C2B8F92A" bold="true" box="[120,129,1716,1735]" pageId="71" pageNumber="346">f</emphasis>
) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF566611FFF7FFD5FF53FFE7C2C8FD24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13714029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714029/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="347" startId="72.[151,187,107,126]" subCaptionStartIDs="72.[285,427,214,233]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[151,1527,107,1920]" targetPageId="72" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF7FFD5FF53FFE7C2C8FD24" blockId="72.[151,540,107,713]" pageId="72" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF7FFD5FF53FFE7C2D9FF93" bold="true" box="[151,224,107,126]" pageId="72" pageNumber="347">Fig. 26</emphasis>
: Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF7FFD5FE5BFFE7C2FCFF74" baseAuthorityName="VOLLENHOVEN" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliscyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalii">
Calliscyta 
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF7FFD5FF53FF0AC2FCFF74" box="[151,197,134,153]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="347">stalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF7FFD5FF17FF0AC2D9FF74" bold="true" box="[211,224,134,153]" pageId="72" pageNumber="347">a</emphasis>
) pygophore, dorsal view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF7FFD5FE22FF0AC3CDFF74" bold="true" box="[486,500,134,153]" pageId="72" pageNumber="347">b</emphasis>
) paramere, lateral view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF7FFD5FE42FF2CC3A8FF5E" bold="true" box="[390,401,160,179]" pageId="72" pageNumber="347">c</emphasis>
) aedeagus, lateral view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF7FFD5FEDEFF37C311FF23" bold="true" box="[282,296,187,206]" pageId="72" pageNumber="347">d</emphasis>
) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF566611FFF6FFD4FFF8FCE8C3E9FC40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13714033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714033/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" startId="73.[60,96,868,887]" targetBox="[60,961,106,821]" targetPageId="73" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF6FFD4FFF8FCE8C3E9FC40" blockId="73.[60,464,868,941]" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FFF8FCE8C2BCFC9A" bold="true" box="[60,133,868,887]" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">Fig. 27</emphasis>
: Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FEEFFCE8C392FC9A" box="[299,427,868,887]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scutellerinae">Scutellerinae</taxonomicName>
species (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FF4BFCF3C2A5FC7F" bold="true" box="[143,156,895,914]" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">a</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FF6DFCF3C300FC7F" baseAuthorityName="VOLLENHOVEN" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[169,313,895,914]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliscyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalii">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FF6DFCF3C300FC7F" box="[169,313,895,914]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">Calliscyta stalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FE83FCF3C36CFC7F" bold="true" box="[327,341,895,914]" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">b</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FEA7FCF3C2A7FC40" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parentum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FEA7FCF3C2A7FC40" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">Cantao parentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FF68FC16C28EFC40" bold="true" box="[172,183,922,941]" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">c</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FF01FC16C3BDFC40" authority="Gerry Cassis &amp; Loren Vanags, 2006" authorityName="Gerry Cassis &amp; Loren Vanags" authorityYear="2006" box="[197,388,922,941]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Heissiphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FF01FC16C3BDFC40" box="[197,388,922,941]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">Heissiphara minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFF6FFD4FE4FFC16C3E9FC40" box="[395,464,922,941]" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" rank="species">nov.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFF6FFD4FDFEFA40C081F9CB" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF6FFD4FDFEFA40C081F9CB" blockId="73.[532,966,868,1917]" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">
Diversity and distribution: 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FC80FA40C1A6FA0E" box="[836,927,1484,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliscyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FC80FA40C1A6FA0E" box="[836,927,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">Calliscyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a monotypic genus, restricted to tropical eastern Queensland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFF6FFD4FDD0F9B3C1FDF99A" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF6FFD4FDD0F9B3C1FDF99A" blockId="73.[532,966,868,1917]" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FDD0F9B3C082F9BB" bold="true" box="[532,699,1599,1622]" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">Included species</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FDD0F9ECC104F99A" authority="(VOLLENHOVEN 1863)" baseAuthorityName="VOLLENHOVEN" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[532,829,1632,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliscyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalii">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FDD0F9ECC067F99A" box="[532,606,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">C. stalii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF6FFD4FDA8F9ECC10FF99A" author="VOLLENHOVEN S. C. S. VAN" box="[620,822,1632,1655]" journalOrPublisher="Martinus Nijhoff, La Haye" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref89654" refString="VOLLENHOVEN S. C. S. VAN (1863): Essai d'une Faune Entomologique de l'archipel Indo-neerlandais. Premiere Monographie: Famille des Scutellerides. - Martinus Nijhoff, La Haye: 1 - 60." title="Essai d'une Faune Entomologique de l'archipel Indo-neerlandais. Premiere Monographie: Famille des Scutellerides" type="book chapter" year="1863">VOLLENHOVEN 1863</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
Australia
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFF6FFD4FDFEF92CC724FB05" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF6FFD4FDFEF92CC775FCEE" blockId="73.[532,966,868,1917]" lastBlockId="73.[1000,1435,110,1918]" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">
Remarks: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF6FFD4FD58F92CC1FCF95A" author="MCDONALD F. J. D. &amp; G. CASSIS" box="[668,965,1696,1719]" journalOrPublisher="Aust. J. Zool." pageId="73" pageNumber="348" pagination="537 - 572" part="32" refId="ref87212" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. &amp; G. CASSIS (1984): Revision of the Australian Scutelleridae LEACH (Hemiptera). - Aust. J. Zool. 32: 537 - 572." title="Revision of the Australian Scutelleridae LEACH (Hemiptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF6FFD4FD58F92CC086F95B" baselines="1713,1714" box="[668,703,1696,1719]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Mc" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF6FFD4FD7BF92CC12AF95B" baselines="1713,1714" box="[703,787,1696,1719]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Donald" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">MCDONALD</smallCapsWord>
</smallCapsWord>
&amp; 
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(1984)
</bibRefCitation>
synonymized 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FD62F94DC138F935" box="[678,769,1729,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliscyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FD62F94DC138F935" box="[678,769,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">Calliscyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FC93F94DC1FDF935" box="[855,964,1729,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Choerocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FC93F94DC1FDF935" box="[855,964,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">CHoerocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on similarities of the male and female genitalia. Males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FD10F88FC159F8F7" baseAuthorityName="VOLLENHOVEN" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[724,864,1795,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliscyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalii">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FD10F88FC159F8F7" box="[724,864,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">Calliscyta stalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ significantly from 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FD77F8A8C14DF8D6" box="[691,884,1828,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Choerocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paganus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FD77F8A8C14DF8D6" box="[691,884,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">CHoerocoris paganus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FC6FF8A8C049F8B1" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Choerocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FC6FF8A8C049F8B1" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">C. variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having the ductus seminis distalis tapered as opposed to greatly incrassate. In contrast, the conjunctival appendages of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FC2CFF03C60BFF4B" baseAuthorityName="VOLLENHOVEN" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1000,1074,143,166]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliscyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalii">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FC2CFF03C60BFF4B" box="[1000,1074,143,166]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">C. stalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FBA7FF03C6F4FF4B" box="[1123,1229,143,166]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Choerocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paganus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FBA7FF03C6F4FF4B" box="[1123,1229,143,166]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">C. paganus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more alike, than the latter is with its congener 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FAD3FF3DC7AAFF25" box="[1303,1427,177,200]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Choerocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FAD3FF3DC7AAFF25" box="[1303,1427,177,200]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">C. variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF6FFD4FC2CFF5EC68AFF04" author="MCDONALD F. J. D." box="[1000,1203,210,233]" journalOrPublisher="J. Entomol. Soc. Qld" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" pagination="24 - 30" part="2" refId="ref87006" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. (1963 a): Morphology of the male genitalia of five Queensland Scutellerinae (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). - J. Entomol. Soc. Qld 2: 24 - 30." title="Morphology of the male genitalia of five Queensland Scutellerinae (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)" type="journal article" year="1963">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF6FFD4FBCFFF5EC666FF04" baselines="227,229" box="[1035,1119,210,233]" lowerCaseFontSize="10" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Donald" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">MCDONALD</smallCapsWord>
</smallCapsWord>
(1963a)
</bibRefCitation>
reported on the significance of the bifid condition of the CAII and CAIII conjunctival appendages in these taxa. However, our observation reveal that these character states are broadly held in scutellerids. We consider the shape of the conjunctiva as of importance in separating species, but are doubtful indicators of phylogenetic significance. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF6FFD4FB7FFE53C615FDF5" author="MCDONALD F. J. D. &amp; G. CASSIS" journalOrPublisher="Aust. J. Zool." pageId="73" pageNumber="348" pagination="537 - 572" part="32" refId="ref87212" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. &amp; G. CASSIS (1984): Revision of the Australian Scutelleridae LEACH (Hemiptera). - Aust. J. Zool. 32: 537 - 572." title="Revision of the Australian Scutelleridae LEACH (Hemiptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF6FFD4FB7FFE53C6E4FE18" baselines="496,497" box="[1211,1245,479,502]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Mc" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF6FFD4FB1AFE53C708FE18" baselines="496,497" box="[1246,1329,479,502]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Donald" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">MCDONALD</smallCapsWord>
</smallCapsWord>
&amp; 
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(1984)
</bibRefCitation>
also indicated that the female genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FBF0FDAEC6B6FDD4" box="[1076,1167,546,569]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliscyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FBF0FDAEC6B6FDD4" box="[1076,1167,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">Calliscyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FB7BFDAEC715FDD4" box="[1215,1324,546,569]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Choerocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FB7BFDAEC715FDD4" box="[1215,1324,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">CHoerocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely aligned, but our observations indicate no special similarities in the external female genitalia and spermatheca. The conditions described in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF6FFD4FBAEFD25C701FD2D" author="MCDONALD F. J. D." box="[1130,1336,681,704]" journalOrPublisher="Univ. Qld. Pap. Dep. Entomol." pageId="73" pageNumber="348" pagination="229 - 236" part="1" refId="ref87047" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. (1963 b): A comparative study of the female genitalia of Queensland Scutellerinae LEACH (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). - Univ. Qld. Pap. Dep. Entomol. 1 (15): 229 - 236." title="A comparative study of the female genitalia of Queensland Scutellerinae LEACH (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)" type="journal article" year="1963">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF6FFD4FB49FD25C6D9FD52" baselines="698,699" box="[1165,1248,681,704]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Donald" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">MCDONALD</smallCapsWord>
</smallCapsWord>
(1963b)
</bibRefCitation>
are more descriptive of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FB5FFD46C726FD0C" box="[1179,1311,714,737]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scutellerinae">Scutellerinae</taxonomicName>
, rather than at any subordinate taxonomic level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF6FFD4FBCAFC91C724FB05" blockId="73.[1000,1435,110,1918]" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">
In contrast, 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FB48FC91C721FCD9" baseAuthorityName="VOLLENHOVEN" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1164,1304,797,820]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliscyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalii">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FB48FC91C721FCD9" box="[1164,1304,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">Calliscyta stalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FC2CFCB2C66DFCB8" box="[1000,1108,830,853]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Choerocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FC2CFCB2C66DFCB8" box="[1000,1108,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">CHoerocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the following characters: lateral margins of jugae rounded (cf. carinate), forewings extending beyond apex of scutellum (cf. covered), peritreme and evaporative areas of the metathoracic glands greatly reduced (cf. extensive), ventral margin of the male pygophore emarginate (cf. entire), and tapered ductus seminis distalis. These character differences are not only sufficient in recognising 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FBA5FBE1C682FB69" box="[1121,1211,1133,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliscyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FBA5FBE1C682FB69" box="[1121,1211,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">Calliscyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but also provide significant differentiation from 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF6FFD4FAE3FB02C7AAFB48" box="[1319,1427,1166,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Choerocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF6FFD4FAE3FB02C7AAFB48" box="[1319,1427,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="348">CHoerocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such that the closeness of the relationship of these two genera is in question.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>