508 lines
51 KiB
XML
508 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="787586E051CC536DF0304651A07053E6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182407" ID-GBIF-Dataset="882b995c-8e5b-42a4-ac52-3dcf104ab6ac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182407" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459861795271" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="D’Elía, Guillermo, Mora, Ismael, Myers, Phil & Owen, Robert D." docDate="2008" docId="6D2089065627FE05FF6AFCE8C902F9FE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01784p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1784" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Oxymycterus misionalis Sanborn" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="9119F17E5620FE0DFFFDFFBFCC66FFD4" masterDocTitle="New and noteworthy records of Rodentia (Erethizontidae, Sciuridae, and Cricetidae) from Paraguay" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698226167109" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="57BB2069223863D9DDF51E678E04E454">New and noteworthy records of Rodentia (Erethizontidae, Sciuridae, and Cricetidae) from Paraguay</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8694530F98EE03EA88D257C18A29E0CA">D’Elía, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F75B97D9ABA54F556DAF1382DBDECA7">Mora, Ismael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE6D3E44735788089AB34FE0D2524A23">Myers, Phil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82180B93D2BE82899DBAD72FC0C5D8CF">Owen, Robert D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C735C7C6C34B6A1C3B411CAE20083D95">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="07B1736D98B5B1417FA3151D6EB86BCA">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6D2089065627FE05FF6AFCE8C902F9FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620798" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119368528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D2089065627FE05FF6AFCE8C902F9FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D2089065627FE05FF6AFCE8C902F9FE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="AD936B9B5627FE0AFF6AFCE8CD27FC40" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E53638105627FE0AFF6AFCE8CE4DFCA5" blockId="7.[151,555,855,916]" box="[151,555,855,881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="BE7E8F7C5627FE0AFF6AFCE8CE4DFCA5" bold="true" box="[151,555,855,881]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="228943935627FE0AFF6AFCE8CE4DFCA5" authority="Sanborn" authorityName="Sanborn" box="[151,555,855,881]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misionalis">
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<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFF6AFCE8CE4DFCA5" bold="true" box="[151,555,855,881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFF6AFCE8CDDEFCA5" bold="true" box="[151,440,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Oxymycterus misionalis</emphasis>
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Sanborn
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E53638105627FE0AFF6AFCC5CD27FC40" blockId="7.[151,555,855,916]" box="[151,321,890,916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<figureCitation id="7DB224955627FE0AFF6AFCC5CCBBFC40" box="[151,221,890,916]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[274,1315,194,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[274,1317,194,1944]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the cranium and mandible of Oxymycterus misionalis from Paraguay (TK 121752). Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182412/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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.
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<tableCitation id="A80B0DAB5627FE0AFF17FCC5CD27FC40" box="[234,321,890,916]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,351,375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1373,477,1682]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (mm), weight (gm), and sex of specimens representing new or noteworthy records from Paraguay. Data were taken from specimen tags and field catalogs. TBL, total body length; TL, tail length; HF, hind foot length (including the claw); EL, ear length; W: weight." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B1F668985625FE08FF6AFEE0CE87FE68" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="B1F668985625FE08FF6AFEE0CE87FE68">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AD936B9B5627FE0AFF6AFC75CFBEFBD8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="E53638105627FE0AFF6AFC75CFBEFBD8" blockId="7.[151,1437,970,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFF6AFC75CD29FC30" bold="true" box="[151,335,970,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="3A3286B25627FE0AFF6AFC75CCB2FC30" box="[151,212,970,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality:
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</emphasis>
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Río Paranay, Misiones,
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<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805627FE0AFD83FC75CE90FC30" box="[638,758,970,996]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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; restricted to the confluence of the Paranay Guazú and Paraná Rivers, General San Martín, Misiones by
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<bibRefCitation id="811845E15627FE0AFD2BFC4DCFB3FBD8" box="[726,981,1010,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refString="Pardinas, U. F. J., Teta, P., D'Elia, G., Cirignoli, S., & Ortiz, P. E. (2007). Resolution of some problematic type localities for sigmodontine Rodents (Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae). In: Kelt D. A., Lessa, E., Salazar-Bravo, J. A. & Patton. J. L. (Eds.) The quintessential naturalist: honoring the life and legacy of Oliver P. Pearson. University of California Publications in Zoology, Berkeley, 391 - 416." type="book chapter">Pardiñas et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AD936B9B5627FE0AFF38FBA5C814FB00" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E53638105627FE0AFF38FBA5C903FBE0" blockId="7.[151,1437,970,2036]" box="[197,1381,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFF38FBA5CD38FBE0" bold="true" box="[197,350,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Distribution</emphasis>
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: Known from the Argentinean province of Misiones and from Alto Paraná in
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<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805627FE0AFB0FFBA5C907FBE0" box="[1266,1377,1050,1076]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E53638105627FE0AFF38FBFDC814FB00" blockId="7.[151,1437,970,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFF38FBFDCD0BFB88" bold="true" box="[197,365,1090,1116]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">New records:</emphasis>
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ALTO PARANA: 6) Puerto Bertoni, 25º.38’ S 54º.40’ W,
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<quantity id="227195F55627FE0AFBCDFBFDC80BFB88" box="[1072,1133,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
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(BMNH 21.4.21.4). CA- NINDEYU: 7) Colonia Britez Cue,
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<geoCoordinate id="80BD5ED75627FE0AFDC2FBD5CE9FFB50" box="[575,761,1130,1156]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="-24.251444">24º 15’ 05.2’’ S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="80BD5ED75627FE0AFCFCFBD5CFA1FB50" box="[769,967,1130,1156]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="-55.306694">55º 18’ 24.1’’ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="227195F55627FE0AFC2EFBD5C878FB50" box="[979,1054,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="222.0">222 m</quantity>
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(TK
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<date id="91371ED05627FE0AFBA3FBD5C8DDFB50" box="[1118,1211,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="87-05-13">130587</date>
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||
); 8) Colonia Britez Cue,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="80BD5ED75627FE0AFF2BFB2DCD1CFB78" box="[214,378,1170,1196]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="-24.239166">24º 14’ 21’’ S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="80BD5ED75627FE0AFE7FFB2DCE54FB78" box="[386,562,1170,1196]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="-55.267776">55º 16’ 04’’ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="227195F55627FE0AFDC2FB2DCEECFB78" box="[575,650,1170,1196]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="266.0">266 m</quantity>
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(TK
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<date id="91371ED05627FE0AFD36FB2DCF40FB78" box="[715,806,1170,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="51-12-17">121751</date>
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, TK
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<date id="91371ED05627FE0AFC9CFB2DCFDAFB78" box="[865,956,1170,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="52-12-17">121752</date>
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, TK
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<date id="91371ED05627FE0AFC05FB2DC832FB78" box="[1016,1108,1170,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="69-11-14">141169</date>
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).
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<figureCitation id="7DB224955627FE0AFB95FB2DC8AAFB78" box="[1128,1228,1170,1196]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,185,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1379,185,1353]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Paraguay indicating the localities where the specimens reported here were collected. Locality numbers refer to those of the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182408/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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. The record from Alto Paraná was taken from the unpublished dissertation of Joäo A. Oliveira (1998).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AD936B9B5627FE05FF38FB5DCDFCFB3E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E53638105627FE05FF38FB5DCEAAFD6E" blockId="7.[151,1437,970,2036]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,1578]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFF38FB5DCD34FB28" bold="true" box="[197,338,1250,1276]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
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In spite of recent advances (e.g. Oliveira 1998;
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<bibRefCitation id="811845E15627FE0AFC82FB5DC8E2FB28" author="Hoffmann" box="[895,1156,1250,1276]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refString="Hoffmann, F. G., Lessa, E. P. & Smith, M. F. (2002) Systematics of Oxymycterus with description of a new species from Uruguay. Journal of Mammalogy, 83, 408 - 420." type="journal article" year="2002">Hoffmann et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
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), the alpha taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName id="228943935627FE0AFF6AFAB4CD56FAF0" box="[151,304,1291,1316]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFF6AFAB4CD56FAF0" box="[151,304,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Oxymycterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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remains confused in several aspects, and as explained below, difficult issues continue to arise. Our records may play a key role to solve a complex
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<taxonomicName id="228943935627FE0AFD0AFA8CCFF6FA98" box="[759,912,1331,1356]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFD0AFA8CCFF6FA98" box="[759,912,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Oxymycterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nomenclatorial and taxonomic issue, as they approximate the probable collection locality of the
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<typeStatus id="3A3286B25627FE0AFD13FAE5CF47FAA0" box="[750,801,1370,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="228943935627FE0AFCBAFAE4C87EFAA0" authority="Fischer" authorityName="Fischer" box="[839,1048,1370,1396]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
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<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFCBAFAE4CFC0FAA0" box="[839,934,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805627FE0AFCBAFAE4CF39FAA0" box="[839,863,1371,1396]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">O</collectingCountry>
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. rufus
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</emphasis>
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(Fischer)
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</taxonomicName>
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and by extension, the population which should be ascribed to this taxon. By their morphology, our specimens belong to the species presently bearing the name
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<taxonomicName id="228943935627FE0AFE90FA14CE6DFA10" box="[365,523,1451,1476]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misionalis">
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<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFE90FA14CE6DFA10" box="[365,523,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805627FE0AFE90FA14CDE3FA10" box="[365,389,1451,1476]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">O</collectingCountry>
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. misionalis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, not to
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<taxonomicName id="228943935627FE0AFD94FA14CEADFA10" box="[617,715,1451,1476]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
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||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFD94FA14CEADFA10" box="[617,715,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805627FE0AFD94FA14CEE7FA10" box="[617,641,1451,1476]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">O</collectingCountry>
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. rufus
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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as it is currently understood (for a detailed revision of
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<taxonomicName id="228943935627FE0AFA9EFA14CD67FA38" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFA9EFA14CD67FA38" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Oxymycterus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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see Oliveira 1998). However, they may in fact represent the latter taxon. Fischer (1814) named
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<taxonomicName id="228943935627FE0AFA9EFA6CCD20F9C0" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
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<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFA9EFA6CCD20F9C0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Oxymycterus rufus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of Azara’s (1801) description of the “rat roux” (
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<bibRefCitation id="811845E15627FE0AFBD5FA45C926F9C0" author="Contreras" box="[1064,1344,1530,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Contreras, J. R. & Teta, P. (2003) Acerca del estatus taxonomico y de la localidad tipica de Oxymycterus rufus (Fisher, 1814) (Rodentia: Muridae: Sigmodontinae). Notulas Faunisticas, 14, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2003">Contreras & Teta 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Azara based his description on a mouse sent to him by his friend Pedro Blas Noceda, a priest that practiced at the towns of Santiago, Santa María de Fe, and San Ignacio, in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805627FE0AFC39F9F5C855F9B0" box="[964,1075,1610,1636]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This convinced
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811845E15627FE0AFB03F9F5CC82F958" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refString="Galliari, C. A., Pardinas, U. F. J. & Goin, F. J. 1996. Lista comentada de los mamiferos argentinos. Mastozoologia Neotropical, 3, 39 - 61." type="journal article">
|
||
Galliari
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFA9DF9F4C9F2F9B0" box="[1376,1428,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to restrict the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3286B25627FE0AFE73F9CDCDA7F958" box="[398,449,1650,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935627FE0AFDBAF9CCCEC1F958" box="[583,679,1651,1676]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFDBAF9CCCEC1F958" box="[583,679,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805627FE0AFDBAF9CCCE39F958" box="[583,607,1651,1676]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rufus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to San Ignacio in the Department of Misiones,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805627FE0AFB28F9CDC922F958" box="[1237,1348,1650,1676]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
. By the same line of reasoning, more than 150 years earlier,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811845E15627FE0AFCFCF925CFDCF960" author="Rengger" box="[769,954,1690,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" refString="Rengger, J. R. (1830) Naturgeschichte der Saugethiere von Paraguay. Schweghauserschen Buchhandlung, Basel." type="book" year="1830">Rengger (1830)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
restricted the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3286B25627FE0AFB9FF925C8F3F960" box="[1122,1173,1690,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935627FE0AFAE1F924C91BF960" box="[1308,1405,1691,1716]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFAE1F924C91BF960" box="[1308,1405,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805627FE0AFAE1F924C952F960" box="[1308,1332,1691,1716]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rufus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to an area (Ñu Guazu) near Asunción, the Paraguayan capital. The view that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3286B25627FE0AFBCCF97DC802F908" box="[1073,1124,1730,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935627FE0AFB11F97CC92AF908" box="[1260,1356,1731,1756]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFB11F97CC92AF908" box="[1260,1356,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805627FE0AFB11F97CC962F908" box="[1260,1284,1731,1756]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rufus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lies in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805627FE0AFF6AF955CD62F8D0" box="[151,260,1770,1796]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
was followed, sometimes with simplifications, by later authors (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811845E15627FE0AFBBAF955C94EF8D0" author="Gyldenstolpe" box="[1095,1320,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1932) A Manual of Neotropical Sigmodont Rodents. Kungli Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handligar, 11, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1932">Gyldenstolpe 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated only “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805627FE0AFF20F8ADCD36F8F8" box="[221,336,1810,1836]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
” as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3286B25627FE0AFE51F8ADCDB8F8F8" box="[428,478,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811845E15627FE0AFDB3F8ADCE97F8F8" author="Cabrera" box="[590,753,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Cabrera, A. (1961) Catalogo de los mamiferos de America del Sur. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Zoologia, 4, 309 - 732." type="journal article" year="1961">Cabrera 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The actual place where Noceda collected the specimens, however, remains unknown. This uncertainty, in conjunction with two other issues, has led most authorities of sigmodontine taxonomy during the last two decades to consider the
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFC4CF8DCC85DF8A8" box="[945,1083,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">terra typica</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935627FE0AFB9CF8DCC8A6F8A8" box="[1121,1216,1891,1916]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFB9CF8DCC8A6F8A8" box="[1121,1216,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805627FE0AFB9CF8DCC81FF8A8" box="[1121,1145,1891,1916]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rufus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to lie in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805627FE0AFADAF8DDC9FDF8A8" box="[1319,1435,1890,1916]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805627FE0AFEE0F835CDECF870" box="[285,394,1930,1956]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811845E15627FE0AFE28F835CECCF870" author="Hershkovitz" box="[469,682,1930,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refString="Hershkovitz, P. (1994) The description of a new species of South American hocicudo, or long-nose mouse, genus Oxymycterus (Sigmodontinae, Muroidea), with a critical review of the generic content. Fieldiana: Zoology. New Series, 79, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1994">Hershkovitz 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Oliveira 1998; Musser and Carleton 2005; but see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811845E15627FE0AFAF6F835CD75F818" author="Contreras" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Contreras, J. R. & Teta, P. (2003) Acerca del estatus taxonomico y de la localidad tipica de Oxymycterus rufus (Fisher, 1814) (Rodentia: Muridae: Sigmodontinae). Notulas Faunisticas, 14, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2003">Contreras & Teta 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The first of these issues is that a second specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935627FE0AFC41F80CC833F818" box="[956,1109,1971,1996]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025627FE0AFC41F80CC833F818" box="[956,1109,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Oxymycterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“hocicudo”) described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811845E15627FE0AFF6AF865CD55F820" author="Azara" box="[151,307,2010,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Azara, F. de. (1802) Apuntamientos para la historia natural de los quadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de La Plata. Tomo segundo. Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid." type="book" year="1802">Azara (1802)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was incorrectly assumed to be the same individual that served as the diagnosis basis of the rat roux (see details in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811845E15628FE05FE7CFF27CEF3FF66" author="Contreras" box="[385,661,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Contreras, J. R. & Teta, P. (2003) Acerca del estatus taxonomico y de la localidad tipica de Oxymycterus rufus (Fisher, 1814) (Rodentia: Muridae: Sigmodontinae). Notulas Faunisticas, 14, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2003">Contreras & Teta 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In his 1802 book, Azara provided latitudinal information (32 ½ degrees) for the collection site of the hocicudo.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811845E15628FE05FD3AFF7FC874FF0E" author="Musser" box="[711,1042,192,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Musser, G. G. & Carleton, M. D. (1993). Family Muridae. In: Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (Eds.) Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 2 nd Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 501 - 755." type="book chapter" year="1993">Musser and Carleton (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811845E15628FE05FBB6FF7FC949FF0E" author="Hershkovitz" box="[1099,1327,192,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Hershkovitz, P. (1994) The description of a new species of South American hocicudo, or long-nose mouse, genus Oxymycterus (Sigmodontinae, Muroidea), with a critical review of the generic content. Fieldiana: Zoology. New Series, 79, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1994">Hershkovitz (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assumed that the hocicudo and the rat roux were the same specimen and as a result, erroneously suggested that the bibliographical
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3286B25628FE05FED6FEAFCD3BFEFE" box="[299,349,272,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FE7AFEAFCD8EFEFD" box="[391,488,272,297]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FE7AFEAFCD8EFEFD" box="[391,488,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FE7AFEAFCDF9FEFD" box="[391,415,272,297]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rufus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected at that latitude, which falls outside of Paraguayan borders. Moreover, it was assumed that
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FE2DFE87CE5BFE86" box="[464,573,312,338]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
was inhabited only by a blackish form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FBBCFE87C8BCFE85" box="[1089,1242,312,337]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FBBCFE87C8BCFE85" box="[1089,1242,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Oxymycterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FA82FE87CD31FEAE" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delator">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FA82FE87CC8AFEAD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FA82FE87C9F1FE85" box="[1407,1431,312,337]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. delator
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a report by de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811845E15628FE05FDD1FEDFCEB2FEAE" author="Roguin" box="[556,724,352,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="de Roguin, L. 1986. Les Mammiferes du Paraguay dans les collections du Museum de Geneve. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 93, 1009 - 1022." type="journal article" year="1986">Roguin, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="91371ED05628FE05FD2AFEDFCF3CFEAE" box="[727,858,352,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" value="1819" valueMax="1829">1819-1829</date>
|
||
, of a reddish specimen collected in 1982 near Ciudad del Este in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FE2CFE37CE59FE76" box="[465,575,392,418]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FCE8FE37CFF2FE75" box="[789,916,392,417]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutilans">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FCE8FE37CFF2FE75" box="[789,916,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FCE8FE37CF4BFE75" box="[789,813,392,417]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rutilans
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
--a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FBABFE37C8ADFE75" box="[1110,1227,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FBABFE37C808FE75" box="[1110,1134,392,417]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rufus--
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was overlooked.)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FF6AFE0FCCDEFE1E" box="[151,184,432,458]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
a result, currently most authorities list the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3286B25628FE05FD52FE0FCE84FE1E" box="[687,738,432,458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FC95FE0FCFAEFE1D" box="[872,968,432,457]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FC95FE0FCFAEFE1D" box="[872,968,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FC95FE0FCFE6FE1D" box="[872,896,432,457]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rufus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as lying outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FB72FE0FC898FE1E" box="[1167,1278,432,458]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Our records, together with the observation of de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811845E15628FE05FDB4FE67CE9DFE26" author="Roguin" box="[585,763,472,498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="de Roguin, L. 1986. Les Mammiferes du Paraguay dans les collections du Museum de Geneve. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 93, 1009 - 1022." type="journal article" year="1986">Roguin (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, of a relatively reddish form from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FB59FE67C977FE26" box="[1188,1297,472,498]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
suggest, in accordance with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811845E15628FE05FE9EFDBFCEC6FDCE" author="Contreras" box="[355,672,512,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Contreras, J. R. & Teta, P. (2003) Acerca del estatus taxonomico y de la localidad tipica de Oxymycterus rufus (Fisher, 1814) (Rodentia: Muridae: Sigmodontinae). Notulas Faunisticas, 14, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2003">Contreras and Teta (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, among others, that Azara may indeed have used a Paraguayan mouse to describe the rat roux. In turn, this implies that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3286B25628FE05FC91FD97CFF9FD96" box="[876,927,552,578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FBD1FD97C8EBFD95" box="[1068,1165,552,577]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FBD1FD97C8EBFD95" box="[1068,1165,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FBD1FD97C822FD95" box="[1068,1092,552,577]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rufus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be restricted to a location within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FEAFFDEFCDA7FDBE" box="[338,449,592,618]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We note that our records are about 275 and
|
||
<quantity id="227195F55628FE05FC21FDEFC850FDBE" box="[988,1078,592,618]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="340.0">340 km</quantity>
|
||
from San Ignacio, the area to which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811845E15628FE05FF1BFDC7CDB1FD46" box="[230,471,632,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Galliari, C. A., Pardinas, U. F. J. & Goin, F. J. 1996. Lista comentada de los mamiferos argentinos. Mastozoologia Neotropical, 3, 39 - 61." type="journal article">
|
||
Galliari
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FEBAFDC7CD1DFD45" box="[327,379,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
restricted the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3286B25628FE05FD82FDC7CED7FD46" box="[639,689,632,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FCC4FDC7CFFFFD45" box="[825,921,632,657]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FCC4FDC7CFFFFD45" box="[825,921,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FCC4FDC7CF37FD45" box="[825,849,632,657]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rufus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but more than likely in Azara’s time forest habitats were continuous between the two areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53638105628FE05FF38FD77CFFFFC7E" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
We are aware of the important nomenclatorial changes that the scenario we pose would cause in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FA9EFD77CD67FCDD" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FA9EFD77CD67FCDD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Oxymycterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxonomy. But we also note that that taxonomy would revert, at least in part (i.e., the placement of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FF39FCA7CD40FCE5" box="[196,294,792,817]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FF39FCA7CD40FCE5" box="[196,294,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FF39FCA7CCBAFCE5" box="[196,220,792,817]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rufus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3286B25628FE05FECDFCA7CD05FCE6" box="[304,355,792,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FDDFFCA7CEF2FCE6" box="[546,660,792,818]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
), to a scenario that was abandoned only recently (i.e.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811845E15628FE05FAD8FCA7CD27FC8E" author="Musser" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Musser, G. G. & Carleton, M. D. (1993). Family Muridae. In: Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (Eds.) Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 2 nd Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 501 - 755." type="book chapter" year="1993">Musser & Carleton 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811845E15628FE05FEB0FCFFCE45FC8E" author="Hershkovitz" box="[333,547,832,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Hershkovitz, P. (1994) The description of a new species of South American hocicudo, or long-nose mouse, genus Oxymycterus (Sigmodontinae, Muroidea), with a critical review of the generic content. Fieldiana: Zoology. New Series, 79, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1994">Hershkovitz 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here, we do not innovate in this respect and refer these Paraguayan specimens to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FF03FCD7CDFBFC55" box="[254,413,872,897]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FF03FCD7CDFBFC55" box="[254,413,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FF03FCD7CD70FC55" box="[254,278,872,897]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. misionalis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, preferring to reserve further treatment of this problem for an upcoming contribution focused on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FEE3FC2FCDD1FC7D" box="[286,439,912,937]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FEE3FC2FCDD1FC7D" box="[286,439,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Oxymycterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
systematics by D’Elía and collaborators.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53638105628FE05FF3BFC07CDFCFB3E" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
On a related issue, Musser and Carleton (2005) considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FC87FC07C870FC05" box="[890,1046,952,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FC87FC07C870FC05" box="[890,1046,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FC87FC07CFF4FC05" box="[890,914,952,977]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. misionalis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FBB2FC07C8D7FC05" box="[1103,1201,952,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="judex">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FBB2FC07C8D7FC05" box="[1103,1201,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FBB2FC07C801FC05" box="[1103,1127,952,977]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. judex
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FF4BFC5FCDA1FC2E" authority="Thomas. It" authorityName="Thomas. It" box="[182,455,992,1018]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quaestor">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FF4BFC5FCD27FC2D" box="[182,321,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FF4BFC5FCCA8FC2D" box="[182,206,992,1017]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. quaestor
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas. It
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is worth noting that a cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FD04FC5FCF6EFC2D" box="[761,776,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">b</emphasis>
|
||
haplotype recovered from the Paraguayan specimen TK 12151 (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="FADAA5F35628FE05FF0CFBB7CD12FBF6" box="[241,372,1032,1058]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU449517" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">EU449517</accessionNumber>
|
||
) is only 0.5 % divergent from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FD1BFBB7CFE2FBF5" box="[742,900,1032,1057]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FD1BFBB7CFE2FBF5" box="[742,900,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FD1BFBB7CE98FBF5" box="[742,766,1032,1057]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. misionalis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(one specimen) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FB70FBB7C964FBF6" box="[1165,1282,1032,1058]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FA82FBB7CCB1FB9D" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="judex">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FA82FBB7CCB1FB9D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FA82FBB7C9F1FBF5" box="[1407,1431,1032,1057]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. judex
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(two specimens) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FE19FB8FCE49FB9E" box="[484,559,1072,1098]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and is 2.8 – 2.9 % divergent with haplotypes referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FB3AFB8FC937FB9D" box="[1223,1361,1072,1097]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quaestor">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FB3AFB8FC937FB9D" box="[1223,1361,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FB3AFB8FC8B9FB9D" box="[1223,1247,1072,1097]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. quaestor
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(three specimens) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FE91FBE7CDDEFBA6" box="[364,440,1112,1138]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We recognize that the relationship among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FC2CFBE7C82FFBA5" box="[977,1097,1112,1137]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FC2CFBE7C82FFBA5" box="[977,1097,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">misionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FBA0FBE7C8FAFBA5" box="[1117,1180,1112,1137]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="judex">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FBA0FBE7C8FAFBA5" box="[1117,1180,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">judex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FB1BFBE7C92BFBA5" box="[1254,1357,1112,1137]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quaestor">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FB1BFBE7C92BFBA5" box="[1254,1357,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">quaestor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is yet another unresolved taxonomic issue within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FCEBFB3FCFC9FB4D" box="[790,943,1152,1177]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FCEBFB3FCFC9FB4D" box="[790,943,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Oxymycterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and therefore, pending further study, we prefer to follow the most recent reviews (Oliveira, 1998 and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811845E15628FE05FCA0FB17C83BFB16" author="Hoffmann" box="[861,1117,1192,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Hoffmann, F. G., Lessa, E. P. & Smith, M. F. (2002) Systematics of Oxymycterus with description of a new species from Uruguay. Journal of Mammalogy, 83, 408 - 420." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Hoffmann
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FC21FB17C870FB15" box="[988,1046,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in recognizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FADDFB17CCA4FB3D" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FADDFB17CCA4FB3D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FADDFB17C95EFB15" box="[1312,1336,1192,1217]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. misionalis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD936B9B5628FE05FF38FB48C902F9FE" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E53638105628FE05FF38FB48C902F9FE" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FF38FB48CD2AFAC5" bold="true" box="[197,332,1271,1297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
: These records constitute the first citation of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FC63FB47C85BFAC5" box="[926,1085,1272,1297]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FC63FB47C85BFAC5" box="[926,1085,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FC63FB47CFD0FAC5" box="[926,950,1272,1297]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. misionalis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FB8CFB47C8B8FAC6" box="[1137,1246,1272,1298]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(but see above, especially concerning the specimen reported by de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="811845E15628FE05FCFFFA9FCFC7FAEE" author="Roguin" box="[770,929,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="de Roguin, L. 1986. Les Mammiferes du Paraguay dans les collections du Museum de Geneve. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 93, 1009 - 1022." type="journal article" year="1986">Roguin 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This report confirms that two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FF6AFAF7CD56FAB5" box="[151,304,1352,1377]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FF6AFAF7CD56FAB5" box="[151,304,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Oxymycterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabit
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FE6FFAF7CE65FAB6" box="[402,515,1352,1378]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
; these are currently referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FC64FAF7C872FAB5" box="[921,1044,1352,1377]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delator">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FC64FAF7C872FAB5" box="[921,1044,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FC64FAF7CFD7FAB5" box="[921,945,1352,1377]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. delator
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FBB3FAF7C88AFAB5" box="[1102,1260,1352,1377]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FBB3FAF7C88AFAB5" box="[1102,1260,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FBB3FAF7C800FAB5" box="[1102,1126,1352,1377]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. misionalis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens of the latter were collected in low secondary forest and abandoned crop fields. A female and a male collected in February (2007) had vagina open and scrotal testes, respectively. An adult female collected in June (2006) had the vagina closed. Others (all adults) captured and released in June included one female with vagina closed, three males with testes scrotal, and one with testes abdominal. Other sigmodontines collected in the same trap lines with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FEECF9AFCDCBF9FD" box="[273,429,1552,1577]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FEECF9AFCDCBF9FD" box="[273,429,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D9E78805628FE05FEECF9AFCD4FF9FD" box="[273,297,1552,1577]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. misionalis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FDEFF9AFCE8EF9FD" box="[530,744,1552,1577]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Akodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FDEFF9AFCE8EF9FD" box="[530,744,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Akodon montensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FD0AF9AFC823F9FE" authority="Rengger" authorityName="Rengger" box="[759,1093,1552,1578]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FD0AF9AFCFA3F9FD" box="[759,965,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Calomys callosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rengger)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="228943935628FE05FB7EF9AFC93AF9FD" box="[1155,1372,1552,1577]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Necromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasiurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDE4025628FE05FB7EF9AFC93AF9FD" box="[1155,1372,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Necromys lasiurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |