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172 lines
17 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df8a64b6-e49c-4a22-96a2-63e990890a41" ID-PMC="PMC3267457" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-145-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5" ID-PubMed="22287885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577349" ID-ZooBank="94F032BD93F24652B7A3E914EAB8BB92" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-145-79" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 145" ModsDocTitle="Rainforest understory beetles of the Neotropics, Mizotrechus Bates 1872, a generic synopsis with descriptions of new species from Central America and northern South America (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Perigonini)" checkinTime="1451249702697" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L." docDate="2011" docId="58E57B3B3243F856C309965A8AD11B1E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 145: 79-128" docOrigin="ZooKeys 145" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274" docTitle="Mizotrechus chontalesensis Erwin 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="638541F2-014B-45D7-8A7E-C0D80817DEA5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5" masterDocTitle="Rainforest understory beetles of the Neotropics, Mizotrechus Bates 1872, a generic synopsis with descriptions of new species from Central America and northern South America (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Perigonini)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1668152588380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rainforest understory beetles of the Neotropics, Mizotrechus Bates 1872, a generic synopsis with descriptions of new species from Central America and northern South America (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Perigonini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian, Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>145</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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<mods:end>128</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-145-79</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94F032BD93F24652B7A3E914EAB8BB92</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577349</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031894" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:638541F2-014B-45D7-8A7E-C0D80817DEA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58E57B3B3243F856C309965A8AD11B1E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
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Chontales trough beetle
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<taxonomicName LSID="58E57B3B-3243-F856-C309-965A8AD11B1E" authority="Erwin, 2011" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mizotrechus chontalesensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chontalesensis" status="sp. n.">Mizotrechus chontalesensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="89">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Plate 2. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect: 5 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ABL = 7.1 mm, female holotype, ADP 127181; type locality. 6 Mizotrechus costaricensis sp. n., ABL = 8.4 mm, male holotype, ADP 128620; type locality. 7 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ABL = 8.2 mm, male holotype, ADP 124894; type locality. 8 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ABL = 8.4 mm, female holotype, ADP 124948; locality unknown." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19342" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Plate 6. Digital Photo-illustrations, anterior femur, ventral aspect: 19 Mizotrechus minutus sp. n., ADP 124966; type locality. 20 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 124896; type locality. 21 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ADP 127181; type locality. 22 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 124948; type locality. 23 Mizotrechus brulei sp. n., ADP 129205; type locality. 24 Mizotrechus gorgona. sp. n., ADP 128622; type locality." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19350" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 39. Distribution symbol map for known localities of Mizotrechus chontalesensis, Mizotrechus costaricensis, Mizotrechus fortunensis, Mizotrechus gorgona, Mizotrechus jefe, Mizotrechus woldai, spp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19359" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">39</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
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NICARAGUA, Chontales,? nr. Santo Domingo, 514 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12.262" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="12.262">12.262°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.083" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-85.083">85.083°W</geoCoordinate>
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, (EM Janson)(BMNH: ADP127181, female).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="derivation of specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Derivation of specific epithet</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
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. The epithet
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“chontalesensis”">
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"
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">chontalesensis</emphasis>
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"
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</normalizedToken>
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is a Latinized noun in apposition, based on the name of the area in which these beetles are found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="proposed english vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Proposed English vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Chontales trough beetle.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">With the attributes of the genus as described above and moderately large sized for the genus as it is presently understood; adults have castaneous integument, except anterior parts of mandible, baso-lateral corner of labrum, and clypeal suture piceous. Frons and occiput quite smooth, without regular rugae; micropunctation widespread and hardly evident. Pronotum longer than wide with lateral margins narrowly explanate and basally shallowly emarginate with sharp, not denticulate, hind angles; base smooth, without regular microrugosity. Elytra moderately broad and short, apices not prolonged, wider than the width of pronotum across anterior third, and each with 8 well-impressed irregularly punctulate interneurs, intervals not convex; margins behind humeri rough, intervals between microsetae blunt. Foreleg femur with slightly produced ridge on postero-ventral margin.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Plate 2. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect: 5 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ABL = 7.1 mm, female holotype, ADP 127181; type locality. 6 Mizotrechus costaricensis sp. n., ABL = 8.4 mm, male holotype, ADP 128620; type locality. 7 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ABL = 8.2 mm, male holotype, ADP 124894; type locality. 8 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ABL = 8.4 mm, female holotype, ADP 124948; locality unknown." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19342" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Plate 6. Digital Photo-illustrations, anterior femur, ventral aspect: 19 Mizotrechus minutus sp. n., ADP 124966; type locality. 20 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 124896; type locality. 21 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ADP 127181; type locality. 22 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 124948; type locality. 23 Mizotrechus brulei sp. n., ADP 129205; type locality. 24 Mizotrechus gorgona. sp. n., ADP 128622; type locality." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19350" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">21</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Size</emphasis>
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: See Appendix 1. Moderately sized for genus, ABL = 7.1 mm, SBL = 5.87 mm, TW = 2.29 mm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Color</emphasis>
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: see diagnosis, above.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Luster</emphasis>
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: Head, pronotum, elytra, and legs shiny.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Head</emphasis>
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: Labrum quadrate, apico-medially barely emarginate. Eye small and barely convex. Gena straight. Frons, occiput, and gena glabrous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Prothorax</emphasis>
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: Moderately narrow, narrowed slightly toward base, margin narrowly explanate, slightly wider before hind angle; surface punctulate, punctures widespread, very fine, glabrous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Pterothorax</emphasis>
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: Elytron barely convex, intervals nearly flat, all interneurs with well-impressed irregularly-spaced punctures, apex not prolonged, slightly rounded at extreme sutural apex.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Legs</emphasis>
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: Normal in female; foreleg femur (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Plate 6. Digital Photo-illustrations, anterior femur, ventral aspect: 19 Mizotrechus minutus sp. n., ADP 124966; type locality. 20 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 124896; type locality. 21 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ADP 127181; type locality. 22 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 124948; type locality. 23 Mizotrechus brulei sp. n., ADP 129205; type locality. 24 Mizotrechus gorgona. sp. n., ADP 128622; type locality." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19350" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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) with slightly produced, short, arcuate ridge on postero-ventral margin at basal forth, not dentate; posterior trochanter tapered to rounded point in female, length half that of femur.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Abdominal sterna moderately setiferous, densely so medially on II and III;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="90" start="start">sternum</pageBreakToken>
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VII barely medially emarginate in female.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Unknown.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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: Not investigated; however, it is likely similar to that illustrated on
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Plate 11. Figure 37. Digital Photo-illustration, female genitalia: Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 127161; Petite Montague Tortue, Guyane. A. Dorsal aspect. Legend, bc, bursa copulatrix; co, common oviduct; sg, spermathecal gland; sgd, spermathecal gland duct; sp, spermatheca. dorsal aspect; vc, villous canal; lt, laterotergite; gc 1, gonocoxite 1; gc 2, gonocoxite 2. B. Gonocoxite 2, dorsal aspect: Legend, b, base of gonocoxite 2; bl, blade of gonocoxite 2; des, dorsal ensiform seta; ves, ventral ensiform setae." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19357" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Plate 11</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19342" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" start="Plate 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Plate 2.</emphasis>
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Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">5</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chontalesensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Mizotrechus chontalesensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">,</emphasis>
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ABL = 7.1 mm, female holotype, ADP127181; type locality.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">6</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Mizotrechus costaricensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">,</emphasis>
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ABL = 8.4 mm, male holotype, ADP128620; type locality.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">7</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalensi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Mizotrechus dalensi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">.,</emphasis>
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ABL = 8.2 mm, male holotype, ADP124894; type locality.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">8</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edithpiafae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Mizotrechus edithpiafae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">,</emphasis>
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ABL = 8.4 mm, female holotype, ADP124948; locality unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="dispersal potential">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">These beetles are macropterous and capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="geographic distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 39. Distribution symbol map for known localities of Mizotrechus chontalesensis, Mizotrechus costaricensis, Mizotrechus fortunensis, Mizotrechus gorgona, Mizotrechus jefe, Mizotrechus woldai, spp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19359" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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). This species is currently known only from the type locality in the dry tropical forested lowlands of Nicaragua.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |