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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ee12a7b-2f44-40aa-9dc4-5fdb7bc23295" ID-PMC="PMC8050019" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1029-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B641913D55FF5140BCF07BA2FE978DD6" ID-PubMed="33935552" ID-ZooBank="3E2BFD5E80D04BAD9FB34414FA62A2C5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1029-123" checkinTime="1617901753243" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xiao, Hui, Zhang, Rui &amp; Gao, Mengqing" docDate="2021" docId="CED505FFE18456D78F61B79FA3A79C90" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1029: 123-137" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1029" docPubDate="2021-04-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911" docTitle="Sycophila curta Chen 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="B641913D55FF5140BCF07BA2FE978DD6" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="B641913D55FF5140BCF07BA2FE978DD6" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Sycophila (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1668150057881" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of the genus Sycophila (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xiao, Hui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xiaoh@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Rui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China &amp; Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gao, Mengqing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China &amp; Provincial Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Important Biological Resource in Anhui, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-04-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1029</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>123</mods:start>
<mods:end>137</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1029-123</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3E2BFD5E80D04BAD9FB34414FA62A2C5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B641913D55FF5140BCF07BA2FE978DD6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CED505FFE18456D78F61B79FA3A79C90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CED505FFE18456D78F61B79FA3A79C90" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName LSID="CED505FF-E184-56D7-8F61-B79FA3A79C90" authority="Chen, 1999" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sycophila curta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">Sycophila curta Chen, 1999</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1922" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 22. Sycophila curta Chen, female 19 body in dorsal view 20 body in lateral view 21 head in lateral view 22 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures19-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529567" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figs 19-22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sycophila curta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">Sycophila curta</taxonomicName>
Chen, 1999, in
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, YR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Taiwan Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="39 - 79" refId="B9" refString="Chen, YR, Chuang, WC, Wu, WJ, 1999. Chalcid wasps on Ficus microcarpa L. in Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of Taiwan Museum 52 (1): 39 - 79" title="Chalcid wasps on Ficus microcarpa L. in Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="52" year="1999">Chen et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 45.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069287312" collectingDate="2006-06" collectorName="Haoyuan Hu." country="China" location="Danzhou" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CED505FFE18456D78F61B79FA3A79C90:9F9EF670433F45A6D68797A3E65B0DD4" country="China" name="Danzhou" stateProvince="Hainan">Danzhou</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2006-06">VI.2006</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Haoyuan Hu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069287310" collectingDate="2006-08" collectorName="Haoyuan Hu." country="China" location="Danzhou" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CED505FFE18456D78F61B79FA3A79C90:C68AA716744465D1C41EAFD8FB64D560" country="China" name="Danzhou" stateProvince="Hainan">Danzhou</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2006-08">VIII.2006</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Haoyuan Hu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069287304" collectingDate="2005-04" collectorName="Yanzhou Zhang, Tongxin Zhang." country="China" location="Lingshui" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CED505FFE18456D78F61B79FA3A79C90:0CB26036789A4B1C52C838EA58FEFE19" country="China" name="Lingshui" stateProvince="Hainan">Lingshui</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2005-04">IV.2005</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Yanzhou Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Tongxin Zhang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069287316" collectingDate="2005-10" collectorName="Yanzhou Zhang, Wei Li." country="China" location="Wuzhou" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CED505FFE18456D78F61B79FA3A79C90:240E7FAEC709BB79F0DE329888AD9FED" country="China" name="Wuzhou" stateProvince="Guangxi">Wuzhou</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2005-10">X.2005</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Yanzhou Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Wei Li.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Body (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1922" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 22. Sycophila curta Chen, female 19 body in dorsal view 20 body in lateral view 21 head in lateral view 22 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures19-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529567" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1922" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 22. Sycophila curta Chen, female 19 body in dorsal view 20 body in lateral view 21 head in lateral view 22 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures19-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529567" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">20</figureCitation>
) length 1.38-1.8 mm. Body yellow-brown, eyes reddish, antennal yellow, wings venation yellow-brown except marginal vein enlarged and with dark brown maculae. Head in frontal view 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as high, eyes separated by 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their height; malar space 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eyes height. Lower margin of clypeus emarginated and with a small tooth on both sides, mandible three teethed. Head in dorsal view 2.14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as long, POL 3.33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOL, OOL 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
ocellus diameter. Antennal insertion on lower ocular line; scape 4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, not reaching anterior ocellus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1922" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 22. Sycophila curta Chen, female 19 body in dorsal view 20 body in lateral view 21 head in lateral view 22 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures19-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529567" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">21</figureCitation>
); scape length shorter than eyes height; pedicel as long as Fu1; length of pedicel and flagellum combined shorter than head width (0.83
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
); Fu1 1.33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad. Pronotum and mesosoma with sparsely umbilicate puncturation, scutellum sub-rectangular, without umbilicate puncturation. Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1922" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 22. Sycophila curta Chen, female 19 body in dorsal view 20 body in lateral view 21 head in lateral view 22 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures19-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529567" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">22</figureCitation>
) with maculae around marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, and expending backward to disc. Marginal vein broaden, stigma elongate; marginal vein 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as postmarginal vein, 3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as stigmal vein. Legs covered with soft small setae. Gaster blob-shape. Ovipositor unexposed.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures19-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529567" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figures 1922" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figures 19-22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sycophila curta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Sycophila curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chen, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">19</emphasis>
body in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">20</emphasis>
body in lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">21</emphasis>
head in lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">22</emphasis>
fore wing in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Male.</emphasis>
No male species was found in this study. According to
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, YR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Taiwan Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="39 - 79" refId="B9" refString="Chen, YR, Chuang, WC, Wu, WJ, 1999. Chalcid wasps on Ficus microcarpa L. in Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of Taiwan Museum 52 (1): 39 - 79" title="Chalcid wasps on Ficus microcarpa L. in Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="52" year="1999">Chen et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, body length 1.14-1.62 mm. Body yellowish, eyes dark red, 2 brown black spots at the end of gaster. Body covered with small umbilicate puncturation. Head as wide as high. Antennal formula 11143. Petiole shorter than gaster.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus microcarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Ficus microcarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">China (Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>