171 lines
16 KiB
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171 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f6ab2b-1860-4796-b756-167ae5d2c916" ID-PMC="PMC6906170" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-894-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" ID-PubMed="31844409" ID-ZooBank="D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-894-53" checkinTime="1575565036169" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pentinsaari, Mikko, Anderson, Robert, Borowiec, Lech, Bouchard, Patrice, Brunke, Adam, Douglas, Hume, Smith, Andrew B. T. & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2019" docId="24BAF6636F365A159E4C0267D64C109D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 894: 53-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 894" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" docTitle="Atheta vaga Heer 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" masterDocTitle="DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668168181706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pentinsaari, Mikko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anderson, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Douglas, Hume</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>894</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-894-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BAF6636F365A159E4C0267D64C109D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24BAF6636F365A159E4C0267D64C109D" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="24BAF663-6F36-5A15-9E4C-0267D64C109D" authority="Heer, 1839" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atheta vaga" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga">Atheta vaga (Heer, 1839)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7, 8. 7 A Atheta vaga (Heer), habitus 7 B Atheta vaga, aedeagus, lateral view 7 C Atheta fanatica Casey, aedeagus, lateral view 7 D Atheta fanatica, spermatheca 8 Myllaena infuscata Kraatz 8 A habitus 8 B aedeagus, ventral view 8 C aedeagus, lateral view 8 D spermatheca 8 B-D V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (7 A), 0.2 mm (7 B-D), 0.5 mm (8 A), 0.1 mm (8 B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362141" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Native to the Palaearctic region, widespread in Europe and reported from Algeria, Tunisia, East and West Siberia, and Mongolia (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" author="Schuelke, M" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Michigan State University, Department of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B187" refString="Schuelke, M, Smetana, A, Loebl, I, Loebl, D, 2015. 2). Brill, Leiden.https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" title="2). Brill, Leiden" url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" year="2015">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
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and Smetana 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Adventive in the Nearctic region (California, United States, and Nova Scotia, Canada).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="canadian records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Canadian records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Nova Scotia: Halifax, 30-May-2013 to 06-Jul-2013 (2 exx, CBG).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnostic information">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnostic information.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Body length 2.5-2.8 mm. Habitus as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7, 8. 7 A Atheta vaga (Heer), habitus 7 B Atheta vaga, aedeagus, lateral view 7 C Atheta fanatica Casey, aedeagus, lateral view 7 D Atheta fanatica, spermatheca 8 Myllaena infuscata Kraatz 8 A habitus 8 B aedeagus, ventral view 8 C aedeagus, lateral view 8 D spermatheca 8 B-D V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (7 A), 0.2 mm (7 B-D), 0.5 mm (8 A), 0.1 mm (8 B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362141" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
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. Aedeagus as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7, 8. 7 A Atheta vaga (Heer), habitus 7 B Atheta vaga, aedeagus, lateral view 7 C Atheta fanatica Casey, aedeagus, lateral view 7 D Atheta fanatica, spermatheca 8 Myllaena infuscata Kraatz 8 A habitus 8 B aedeagus, ventral view 8 C aedeagus, lateral view 8 D spermatheca 8 B-D V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (7 A), 0.2 mm (7 B-D), 0.5 mm (8 A), 0.1 mm (8 B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362141" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
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. Spermatheca as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atheta fanatica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanatica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Atheta fanatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Casey (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7, 8. 7 A Atheta vaga (Heer), habitus 7 B Atheta vaga, aedeagus, lateral view 7 C Atheta fanatica Casey, aedeagus, lateral view 7 D Atheta fanatica, spermatheca 8 Myllaena infuscata Kraatz 8 A habitus 8 B aedeagus, ventral view 8 C aedeagus, lateral view 8 D spermatheca 8 B-D V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (7 A), 0.2 mm (7 B-D), 0.5 mm (8 A), 0.1 mm (8 B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362141" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="bionomic notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bionomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<bibRefCitation author="Palm, T" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiska Foereningen i Stockholm, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B161" refString="Palm, T, 1970. Svensk Insektfauna 9. Skalbaggar. Coleoptera, Kortvingar: Fam. Staphylinidae, Haefte 6. Underfam. Aleocharinae (Atheta). Entomologiska Foereningen i Stockholm, Stockholm" title="Svensk Insektfauna 9. Skalbaggar. Coleoptera, Kortvingar: Fam. Staphylinidae, Haefte 6. Underfam. Aleocharinae (Atheta)." year="1970">Palm (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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wrote that the species is common at sap runs on trees, on carrion, in fungi, in compost, and in the nests of birds, including ravens and birds of prey. It consistently occurs in a wide variety of bird nests in Europe (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6819" author="Hicks, EA" journalOrPublisher="Iowa State College Press, Ames" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B91" refString="Hicks, EA, 1959. Check-list and Bibliography on the Occurrence of Insects in Birds' Nests. Iowa State College Press, Ames" title="Check-list and Bibliography on the Occurrence of Insects in Birds' Nests." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6819" year="1959">Hicks 1959</bibRefCitation>
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). Its sister species, native Nearctic
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fanatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="fanatica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. fanatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Casey, 1910, apparently lives in the same way (
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<bibRefCitation author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Cham" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B112" refString="Klimaszewski, J, Webster, R, Langor, D, Brunke, AJ, Davies, A, Bourdon, C, Labrecque, M, Newton, AF, Dorval, J-A, Frank, JH, 2018. Aleocharine Rove Beetles of Eastern Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): a Glimpse of Megadiversity. Springer, Cham" title="Aleocharine Rove Beetles of Eastern Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): a Glimpse of Megadiversity." year="2018">Klimaszewski et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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) and has been collected in artificial owl nest boxes (
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<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="33 - 47" refId="B144" refString="Majka, CG, Klimaszewski, J, Lauff, RF, 2006. New Coleoptera records from owl nests in Nova Scotia, Canada. Zootaxa 1194: 33 - 47" title="New Coleoptera records from owl nests in Nova Scotia, Canada." volume="1194" year="2006">Majka et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.22.152" author="Webster, RP" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="171 - 248" refId="B203" refString="Webster, RP, Klimaszewski, J, Pelletier, G, Savard, K, 2009. New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae. ZooKeys 22: 171 - 248" title="New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.22.152" volume="22" year="2009">Webster et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). The Canadian specimens were collected with a Malaise trap in a forested part of Point Pleasant Park in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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First reported from North America by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631284X00190" author="Muona, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="227 - 231" refId="B150" refString="Muona, J, 1984. Review of the Palearctic Aleocharinae also occuring in North America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 15: 227 - 231" title="Review of the Palearctic Aleocharinae also occuring in North America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631284X00190" volume="15" year="1984">Muona (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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from California (without specimen data including date). This is the first record from eastern North America and for Canada. Populations in eastern and western North America may represent separate introductions, and dissection and sequencing of further material may reveal a more detailed introduction history. With the exception of its native sister species,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fanatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="fanatica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. fanatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. vaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="vaga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. vaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily recognized by the shape of the median lobe in lateral view and spermatheca. It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fanatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="fanatica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. fanatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the less strongly sinuate tubus of the median lobe in lateral view (compare with
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7, 8. 7 A Atheta vaga (Heer), habitus 7 B Atheta vaga, aedeagus, lateral view 7 C Atheta fanatica Casey, aedeagus, lateral view 7 D Atheta fanatica, spermatheca 8 Myllaena infuscata Kraatz 8 A habitus 8 B aedeagus, ventral view 8 C aedeagus, lateral view 8 D spermatheca 8 B-D V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (7 A), 0.2 mm (7 B-D), 0.5 mm (8 A), 0.1 mm (8 B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362141" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
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). The spermathecae of the two species are identical. The close relationship and separate species status of the two species is confirmed by two well-separated BINs. Although the two examined vouchers from Canada are females, we are confident of their identity based on identical DNA barcode haplotypes shared with European material of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. vaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="vaga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. vaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atheta fanatica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanatica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Atheta fanatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forms a separate BIN cluster (BOLD:ACL9881) which shows ca. 10% divergence from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. vaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="vaga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. vaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |