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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i3.53367" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50124bbf-9113-492c-b240-bbfce4a51a60" ID-PMC="PMC7387363" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1993-078X-3-339" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2CD35BDCEE2B569795486A48059CE160" ID-PubMed="32774782" ID-ZooBank="D2A1B8A1B2EE42518F3666B295BA1B73" ModsDocID="1993-078X-3-339" checkinTime="1595285223654" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gavrilov-Zimin, Ilya A." docDate="2020" docId="5F0B9BF4187F5D968B5264F95BD937F9" docLanguage="en" docName="CompCytogen 14(3): 339-352" docOrigin="Comparative Cytogenetics 14 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i3.53367" docTitle="Megapulvinaria maxima" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2CD35BDCEE2B569795486A48059CE160" lastPageNumber="339" masterDocId="2CD35BDCEE2B569795486A48059CE160" masterDocTitle="Chromosomal and reproductive features of some Oriental and Australasian scale insects (Homoptera, Coccinea)" masterLastPageNumber="352" masterPageNumber="339" pageNumber="339" updateTime="1668127365948" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Chromosomal and reproductive features of some Oriental and Australasian scale insects (Homoptera, Coccinea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gavrilov-Zimin, Ilya A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">coccids@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Comparative Cytogenetics</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>339</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i3.53367</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i3.53367</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1993-078X-3-339</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="165843344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0B9BF4187F5D968B5264F95BD937F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F0B9BF4187F5D968B5264F95BD937F9" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5F0B9BF4-187F-5D96-8B52-64F95BD937F9" authority="(Green, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Megapulvinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megapulvinaria maxima" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">Megapulvinaria maxima (Green, 1904)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Embryonic cells and chromosomes of the studied species (Coccidae). a Coccus viridis (2 n = 18) b Discochiton expansum (2 n = 18) c Luzulaspis australis (2 n = 18) d Megalocryptes buteae (2 n = 18) e Megapulvinaria maxima (2 n = 20) f Saccharolecanium krugeri (2 n = 18). Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433338" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Figs 3e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. General anatomy of the female reproductive system in the studied species (Coccidae)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433339" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Females of some species on twigs of host plants. a Gossypariella siamensis b Megapulvinaria maxima c Megalocryptes buteae (with a colony of Kerria sp. at the background) d Saccharolecanium krugeri." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433340" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 5b</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">K 1531, Thailand, Pai, on leaves and twigs of an undetermined dicotyledonous tree, 13.XI.2019, I.A. Gavrilov-Zimin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="new data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">New data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
2n = 20; bisexual reproduction with a Lecanoid heterochromatinization in male embryos. Incomplete ovoviviparity: embryogenesis (until the late anatrepsis) partially occurs inside of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="mothers">mother's</normalizedToken>
body. Female reproductive system has the usual structure (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. General anatomy of the female reproductive system in the studied species (Coccidae)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433339" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
Different European members of the tribe
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="tribe" tribe="Pulvinariini">Pulvinariini</taxonomicName>
have been previously studied cytogenetically (
<bibRefCitation author="Gavrilov, IA" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B6" refString="Gavrilov, IA, 2007. A catalogue of chromosome numbers and genetic systems of scale insects (Homoptera: Coccinea) of the world. Israel Journal of Entomology 37: 1 - 45" title="A catalogue of chromosome numbers and genetic systems of scale insects (Homoptera: Coccinea) of the world." volume="37" year="2007">Gavrilov 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Gavrilov, IA" journalOrPublisher="Comparative Cytogenetics" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="123 - 131" refId="B16" refString="Gavrilov, IA, Trapeznikova, IV, 2008. Cytogenetic studies of European Pulvinariini (Homoptera: Coccinea). Comparative Cytogenetics 2 (2): 123 - 131" title="Cytogenetic studies of European Pulvinariini (Homoptera: Coccinea)." volume="2" year="2008">Gavrilov and Trapeznikova 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Four Oriental species from the genera
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borkhsenius" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Chloropulvinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloropulvinaria" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Chloropulvinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Borchsenius, 1952,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Atkinson" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pseudopulvinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopulvinaria" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Pseudopulvinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Atkinson, 1889 and
<taxonomicName class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Pulvinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pulvinaria" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Pulvinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Targioni Tozzetti, 1866 were studied by
<bibRefCitation author="Moharana, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" refId="B21" refString="Moharana, S, 1990. Cytotaxonomy of coccids (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Proceedings of the VI International Symposium of Scale Insect Studies. Krakow, August 6-12, 1990, 2. Krakow, 47-54." title="Cytotaxonomy of coccids (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Proceedings of the VI International Symposium of Scale Insect Studies. Krakow, August 6 - 12, 1990, 2. Krakow, 47 - 54." year="1990">Moharana (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, who reported chromosome numbers with no comments or details.
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. maxima" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">M. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the first species of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Megapulvinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megapulvinaria" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Megapulvinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yang, 1982 studied in terms of chromosome number; the kartotype 2n = 20 is found for the first time in the tribe
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="tribe" tribe="Pulvinariini">Pulvinariini</taxonomicName>
in general.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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