515 lines
63 KiB
XML
515 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="D26CB10E6C5A91B9800614C08293CFE2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170224" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50ff819b-0201-4df5-b568-2e9764e72dd8" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170224" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459752295657" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schnitzler, Franz-Rudolf & Wang, Qiao" docDate="2005" docId="03D8B618182CFF9E431CF945FB1A202F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01066p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1066" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Zorion Pascoe" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFE1CE601828FF954214FFD1FFB32171" masterDocTitle="Revision of Zorion Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), an endemic genus of New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698212032109" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F6F1F0476674368E15158AB2FB09031A">Revision of Zorion Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), an endemic genus of New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F3805F1A05501BE41F8F192487849E86" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="05DAF6B5D0380037FB54549BA319078E">Schnitzler, Franz-Rudolf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D7902E89CD1D01DD801D1C2821104D8">Wang, Qiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="14CD3CBEF5317F97F2BDEBB17C68BE40">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7785025E2B05384419917010960B7B07">
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<mods:date id="F51895E9AC6B26459FD7CD2091A8785C">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7993C25DABD58552344ECD73C823B272" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="95E6C585244840BAED43DA22CE3D6B85">1066</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6DD6D2B30A0642A4CE480873F5A6AA59" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170224</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D8B618182CFF9E431CF945FB1A202F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6264952" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119338075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6264952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8B618182CFF9E431CF945FB1A202F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D8B618182CFF9E431CF945FB1A202F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C36B5485182CFF91431CF945FDBC27DF" box="[264,527,1684,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE070E182CFF91431CF945FDBC27DF" blockId="4.[264,527,1684,1710]" box="[264,527,1684,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D086B062182CFF91431CF945FDBC27DF" bold="true" box="[264,527,1684,1710]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B905DB1C182CFF91431CF945FDBC27DF" bold="true" box="[264,527,1684,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D182CFF91434BF945FDBC27DF" ID-CoL="8B73" authority="Pascoe" authorityName="Pascoe" box="[351,527,1684,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905DB1C182CFF91434BF945FE0127DF" bold="true" box="[351,434,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Zorion</emphasis>
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Pascoe
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B5485182CFF91431CF90EFCEF2644" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCE070E182CFF91431CF90EFCEF2644" blockId="4.[264,1323,1758,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB612020182CFF91431CF90EFCEF2644" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D182CFF91431CF90EFD902784" ID-CoL="8B73" authority="Pascoe, 1867: 310" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1867" box="[264,547,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905DB1C182CFF91431CF90EFEE32787" box="[264,336,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Zorion</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD0211F182CFF91434EF90FFD902784" author="Pascoe" box="[346,547,1758,1781]" page="310" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1867">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF182CFF91434EF90FFE5E2784" author="Pascoe" box="[346,493,1758,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1867) Characters of some new genera of the coleopterus family Cerambycidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 19, 307 - 319." type="journal article" year="1867">Pascoe, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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: 310
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD0211F182CFF914056F90FFCBD2784" author="Pascoe" box="[578,782,1758,1781]" page="423" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1869">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF182CFF914056F90FFD652784" author="Pascoe" box="[578,726,1758,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1869) Genera des Coleopteres ou Expose Methodique de tous les Genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet Ordere d'Insectes. In, Lacordaire, J. T. & Chapuls, F. (Eds.), Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Roret, Paris, pp. 423 - 424." type="book chapter" year="1869">Pascoe, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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: 423
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD0211F182CFF914108F90FFC6C2784" author="Broun" box="[796,991,1758,1781]" page="584" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF182CFF914108F90FFC142784" author="Broun" box="[796,935,1758,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Broun, T. (1880) Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera 1. Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand, pp. 584 - 585." type="journal article" year="1880">Broun, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 584
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD0211F182CFF9141F9F90FFB522784" author="Aurivillius" box="[1005,1249,1758,1781]" page="156" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF182CFF9141F9F90FFB1A2784" author="Aurivillius" box="[1005,1193,1758,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Aurivillius, C. (1912) Coleopterorum Catalogus. pars 39, Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae. W. Junk, Berlin, 574 pp." type="book" year="1912">Aurivillius, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 156
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD0211F182CFF9146FBF90FFE192664" author="Blair" page="265" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF182CFF9146FBF90FFEC22664" author="Blair" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Blair, K. G. (1937) Synonymy of the Cerambycidae of New Zealand. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 73, 261 - 268." type="journal article" year="1937">Blair, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 265
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD0211F182CFF9143ADF92FFDCB2664" author="Kuschel" box="[441,632,1790,1813]" page="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF182CFF9143ADF92FFDE82664" author="Kuschel" box="[441,603,1790,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" refString="Kuschel, G. (1982) Cerambycidae of New Zealand: Key to Genera. (unpub.)." type="book" year="1982">Kuschel, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 3
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD0211F182CFF91409DF92FFC422664" author="Klimaszewski" box="[649,1009,1790,1813]" page="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF182CFF91409DF92FFC752664" author="Klimaszewski" box="[649,966,1790,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" refString="Klimaszewski, J. & Watt, J. C. (1997) Fauna of New Zealand. No. 37. Coleoptera. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, 199 pp." type="book" year="1997">Klimaszewski & Watt, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 65
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 161, 180;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD0211F182CFF914667F92FFA942664" author="Grant" box="[1139,1319,1790,1813]" page="97" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF182CFF914667F92FFB482664" author="Grant" box="[1139,1275,1790,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" refString="Grant, E. A. (1999) An Illustrated Guide to some New Zealand Insect Families. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, New Zealand, 195 pp." type="book" year="1999">Grant, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 97
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</treatmentCitation>
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. [
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<typeStatus id="54CAB9AC182CFF91432AF8CFFEC52644" box="[318,374,1822,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D182CFF9143CCF8CEFCE22644" ID-CoL="PPMH" authority="Fabricius 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[472,849,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Callidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutum">
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<emphasis id="B905DB1C182CFF9143CCF8CEFD152647" box="[472,678,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Callidium minutum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF182CFF9140B8F8CFFCE22644" author="Fabricius" box="[684,849,1822,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" refString="Fabricius, I. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Korte, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, p. 192." type="book chapter" year="1775">Fabricius 1775</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36B5485182DFF90431CFECDFDD720DF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E182DFF90431CFECDFD6A2047" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1870]" box="[264,729,284,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B905DB1C182DFF90431CFECDFE242044" box="[264,407,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Endemic to
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<collectingCountry id="F366479E182DFF904020FECDFD662047" box="[564,725,284,310]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE070E182DFF90432CFE95FDA7202F" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1870]" box="[312,532,324,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">External structures</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE070E182DFF90432CFEBDFDD720DF" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B905DB1C182DFF90432CFEBDFE0C20F4" box="[312,447,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Body shape</emphasis>
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. Slim, elongate with posterior region of prothorax forming a distinct waist separating thorax from elytra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B5485182DFF9E432CFE6DFB1A202F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE070E182DFF90432CFE6DFCDB2357" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B905DB1C182DFF90432CFE6DFEC420A4" box="[312,375,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head</emphasis>
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. Head wider than prothorax. Width about as long as height; constricted at base; central and frontal sutures clearly visible. Distance between lower lobes of eyes as long as distance between outer margins of antennal sockets.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE070E182DFF90432CFDE5FC3123EF" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B905DB1C182DFF90432CFDE5FEDC233C" box="[312,367,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eyes</emphasis>
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. Strongly emarginate, with fine facets. Lower lobe almost round, much larger than the narrow elongate upper lobe which is almost separated from the lower lobe and connected only by a single or double row of omatidia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE070E182DFF90432CFD7DFE362217" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B905DB1C182DFF90432CFD7DFE1523B4" box="[312,422,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Antennae</emphasis>
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. Filiform, about as long as body in both sexes. Antennal tubercles clearly raised; antennal sockets circular and laterally outward facing. Scape longest, widening apically; pedicel as long as wide; segments 1>5>3>4>6>7>8=11>9>10>2; scape, pedicel and segments 3–8 sparsely covered with erect hairs; segments 8–11 increasingly more pubescent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE070E182DFF90432CFCA5FCB9250F" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B905DB1C182DFF90432CFCA5FE1C22FC" box="[312,431,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prothorax</emphasis>
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. Almost 2 as long as wide and divided into three areas. Anterior area almost cylindrical but restricted, and longer, wider and higher than cylindrical restricted posterior area; middle area with two lateral nodes longer, wider and higher than anterior area, and pronotum with 2–8 dorsal hairs. Prosternum slightly rugose; anterior coxal cavities closed and situated in middle and posterior region of prothorax. Prosternal process reduced to a thin ridge between the contiguous coxae; front coxae globose. Anterior and posterior areas of pronotum with dark edge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE070E182DFF90432CFB5DFD4D2587" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B905DB1C182DFF90432CFB5DFE7725D4" box="[312,452,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mesothorax</emphasis>
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. Scutellum triangular with a longitudinal black central suture at base. Mesocoxal cavities open laterally, separated by a narrow mesosternal process; coxae protruding, conical and almost contiguous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE070E182DFF90432CFAD5FBAF2437" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B905DB1C182DFF90432CFAD5FE60246C" box="[312,467,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Metasternum</emphasis>
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. Width about 0.8 of length of meso and metathorax combined. Metacoxae separated, slightly transversely, and slightly protruding.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE070E182DFF90432CFA85FD8224E7" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B905DB1C182DFF90432CFA85FE15241C" box="[312,422,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Five visible segments, ovate, entirely covered by elytra, sparsely covered in fine hairs on ventral side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE070E182DFF90432CFA75FD4A27DF" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B905DB1C182DFF90432CFA75FEDC24CC" box="[312,367,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs</emphasis>
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. (
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||
<figureCitation id="134A1B8B182DFF904393FA75FE4424CF" box="[391,503,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="6.[264,382,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[309,1292,395,968]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[284,1320,381,981]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Ventral view of hind femora representing features of: 1, dark coloured femur; 2, light coloured femur with dark ring; 3, light coloured femur without ring." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170225/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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). Length of mesthoracic legs 1.25 length of prothoracic legs; length of metathoracic legs 1.5 length of prothoracic legs; length of prothoracic legs 0.58 of total body length. Femura either dark or light coloured or light coloured with dark ring. Femora club shaped (
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<figureCitation id="134A1B8B182DFF90401FF9CDFDCC2747" box="[523,639,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="6.[264,382,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[309,1292,395,968]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[284,1320,381,981]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Ventral view of hind femora representing features of: 1, dark coloured femur; 2, light coloured femur with dark ring; 3, light coloured femur without ring." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170225/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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). Tibiae elongate, as long as corresponding femora, with two spurs at apex of equal length at protibiae, inner meso and metatibiae spurs longer than outer ones. Femora covered with sparse short hairs; tibiae covered dorsally with short hairs, becoming more pubescent ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE070E182DFF93432CF96DFC9F202F" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1870]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B905DB1C182DFF90432CF96DFE3227A4" box="[312,385,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Elytra</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A1B8B182DFF904381F96DFDB827A7" box="[405,523,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 5" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,1081,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[291,1366,1071,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 5. The major elytra axes through the elytral spots in relation to the axis along the elytral margin of Z. batesi. The two spots are fused to one spot in other species and the elytral axes are the main feature referred to in the individual species descriptions. 4 male; 5 female. cba, central axis of spot at backward angle; cra, central axis of spot at right angle; cfa, central axis of spot at forward angle; h, hair along epipleural fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elongate with a pointed to rounded apex. Shoulders raised to a higher point dorsally and laterally. Elytral length about 0.66 of body length and about 2 body width across humeri. Central axis through elytral spot at forward, right or backward angle in relation to axis along elytral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A1B8B182DFF90412CF8E5FC1E263F" box="[824,941,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 5" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,1081,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[291,1366,1071,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 5. The major elytra axes through the elytral spots in relation to the axis along the elytral margin of Z. batesi. The two spots are fused to one spot in other species and the elytral axes are the main feature referred to in the individual species descriptions. 4 male; 5 female. cba, central axis of spot at backward angle; cra, central axis of spot at right angle; cfa, central axis of spot at forward angle; h, hair along epipleural fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female with hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A1B8B182DFF9046A4F8E5FB4A263F" box="[1200,1273,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 5" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,1081,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[291,1366,1071,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 5. The major elytra axes through the elytral spots in relation to the axis along the elytral margin of Z. batesi. The two spots are fused to one spot in other species and the elytral axes are the main feature referred to in the individual species descriptions. 4 male; 5 female. cba, central axis of spot at backward angle; cra, central axis of spot at right angle; cfa, central axis of spot at forward angle; h, hair along epipleural fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) on anterior epipleural fold not reaching beyond spots on elytra, male without such hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A1B8B182EFF9346EFFECDFEA9202F" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 5" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,1081,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[291,1366,1071,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 5. The major elytra axes through the elytral spots in relation to the axis along the elytral margin of Z. batesi. The two spots are fused to one spot in other species and the elytral axes are the main feature referred to in the individual species descriptions. 4 male; 5 female. cba, central axis of spot at backward angle; cra, central axis of spot at right angle; cfa, central axis of spot at forward angle; h, hair along epipleural fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170226/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colour and spot patterns on elytra variable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E5786182EFF93431CFC08FBA52560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170225/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[309,1292,395,968]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E182EFF93431CFC08FBA52560" blockId="6.[264,1323,985,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182EFF93431CFC08FE062280" bold="true" box="[264,437,985,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of hind femora representing features of:
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182EFF934604FC08FBAE2280" bold="true" box="[1040,1053,985,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</emphasis>
|
||
, dark coloured femur;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182EFF934702FC08FA902280" bold="true" box="[1302,1315,985,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</emphasis>
|
||
, light coloured femur with dark ring;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182EFF93409BFC28FD2F2560" bold="true" box="[655,668,1017,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</emphasis>
|
||
, light coloured femur without ring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E5786182EFF93431CF908FD6E2600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170226/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[291,1297,1081,1745]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E182EFF93431CF908FD6E2600" blockId="6.[264,1323,1753,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182EFF93431CF908FE052780" bold="true" box="[264,438,1753,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 4–5.</emphasis>
|
||
The major elytra axes through the elytral spots in relation to the axis along the elytral margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D182EFF9343D5F92BFDAE2660" box="[449,541,1786,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182EFF9343D5F92BFDAE2660" box="[449,541,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Z. batesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two spots are fused to one spot in other species and the elytral axes are the main feature referred to in the individual species descriptions.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182EFF9341FAF8C8FC482640" bold="true" box="[1006,1019,1817,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</emphasis>
|
||
male;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182EFF934650F8C8FBE22640" bold="true" box="[1092,1105,1817,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</emphasis>
|
||
female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182EFF9346B9F8C8FB662640" bold="true" box="[1197,1237,1817,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cba</emphasis>
|
||
, central axis of spot at backward angle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182EFF934070F8E8FD3A2620" bold="true" box="[612,649,1849,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cra</emphasis>
|
||
, central axis of spot at right angle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182EFF93461BF8E8FB822620" bold="true" box="[1039,1073,1849,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cfa</emphasis>
|
||
, central axis of spot at forward angle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182EFF9343BFF888FE092600" bold="true" box="[427,442,1881,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">h</emphasis>
|
||
, hair along epipleural fold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E5786182FFF92431CF965FE41261D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170227/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[271,1307,294,1700]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E182FFF92431CF965FE41261D" blockId="7.[264,1323,1716,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF92431CF965FE3927BD" bold="true" box="[264,394,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of aedeagus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D182FFF9240BDF964FCB627BD" box="[681,773,1717,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF9240BDF964FCB627BD" box="[681,773,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. batesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and SEM images of spines from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D182FFF924673F964FA9727BD" authority="Sp" authorityName="Sp" box="[1127,1316,1716,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Obrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF924673F964FB4A27BD" box="[1127,1273,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. guttigerum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF924712F965FA9727BD" bold="true" box="[1286,1316,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sp</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, spinose region:
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF9243A6F905FE76279D" bold="true" box="[434,453,1748,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fs</emphasis>
|
||
, first section;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF92404AF905FDC0279D" bold="true" box="[606,627,1748,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ss</emphasis>
|
||
, second section;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF924138F905FC8C279D" bold="true" box="[812,831,1748,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ts</emphasis>
|
||
, third section;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF9241F4F905FC47279D" bold="true" box="[992,1012,1748,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">te</emphasis>
|
||
, terminal end;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF924683F905FB70279D" bold="true" box="[1175,1219,1748,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spl,</emphasis>
|
||
spineless region;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF924348F925FEC6267D" bold="true" box="[348,373,1780,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ds</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal lobe;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF92401FF925FD83267D" bold="true" box="[523,560,1780,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">md</emphasis>
|
||
, median lobe;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF9240C7F925FD5A267D" bold="true" box="[723,745,1780,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vt</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral lobe;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF924193F925FC2D267D" bold="true" box="[903,926,1780,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cr</emphasis>
|
||
, chitinous rods;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF924640F925FB30267D" bold="true" box="[1108,1155,1780,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">mds</emphasis>
|
||
, median struts;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF92431CF8C5FE94265D" bold="true" box="[264,295,1812,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">int</emphasis>
|
||
, internal sac;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF9243A9F8C5FE6C265D" bold="true" box="[445,479,1812,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ac</emphasis>
|
||
, external surfaces of aedeagus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF924120F8C5FCF0265D" bold="true" box="[820,835,1812,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">d</emphasis>
|
||
, fine thin short hairlike spines;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF92468AF8C5FB19265D" bold="true" box="[1182,1194,1812,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">e</emphasis>
|
||
, dense long thin single spines;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF9243C4F8E5FE6A263D" bold="true" box="[464,473,1844,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">f</emphasis>
|
||
, paired spines;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C182FFF924095F8E5FD2D263D" bold="true" box="[641,670,1844,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">gi</emphasis>
|
||
, scale like digitate spines (scale bar for ac & e 10 m, scale bar for d & gi 4 m).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1820FF9D432CFECDFE052047" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,870]" box="[312,438,284,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Terminalia</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1820FF9D432CFE95FBF820DF" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1820FF9D432CFE95FE46202C" box="[312,501,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
: We could not find significant differences in male terminalia between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1820FF9D431CFEBDFEE420F4" box="[264,343,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1820FF9D431CFEBDFEE420F4" box="[264,343,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zorion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. SEM images of some interior spines of the aedeagus are depicted in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A1B8B1820FF9D46CBFEBDFA9620F7" box="[1247,1317,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[271,1307,294,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1331,294,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ventral view of aedeagus Z. batesi and SEM images of spines from Z. guttigerum: Sp, spinose region: fs, first section; ss, second section; ts, third section; te, terminal end; Spl, spineless region; ds, dorsal lobe; md, median lobe; vt, ventral lobe; cr, chitinous rods; mds, median struts; int, internal sac; ac, external surfaces of aedeagus; d, fine thin short hairlike spines; e, dense long thin single spines; f, paired spines; gi, scale like digitate spines (scale bar for ac & e 10 m, scale bar for d & gi 4 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, showing the different spines present in the internal sac of the aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1820FF9D432CFE6DFE722217" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1820FF9D432CFE6DFE1920A4" box="[312,426,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A1B8B1820FF9D43D4FE6DFDBC20A7" box="[448,527,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[271,1307,294,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1331,294,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ventral view of aedeagus Z. batesi and SEM images of spines from Z. guttigerum: Sp, spinose region: fs, first section; ss, second section; ts, third section; te, terminal end; Spl, spineless region; ds, dorsal lobe; md, median lobe; vt, ventral lobe; cr, chitinous rods; mds, median struts; int, internal sac; ac, external surfaces of aedeagus; d, fine thin short hairlike spines; e, dense long thin single spines; f, paired spines; gi, scale like digitate spines (scale bar for ac & e 10 m, scale bar for d & gi 4 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex of median lobe pointed, widening into a bulbous base, narrower behind bulb and widening again towards median struts. Internal sac divided into two regions: basal spineless and terminal spinose. Spineless region transparent and appearing with a scale like surface around area of chitinous rods half way down median struts. Spinose region longer than spineless region. Spinose region divided into 4 sections, first section short starting at end of median struts, with fine thin short hairlike spines arranged in grouped rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A1B8B1820FF9D4058FD7DFD2723B7" box="[588,660,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[271,1307,294,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1331,294,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ventral view of aedeagus Z. batesi and SEM images of spines from Z. guttigerum: Sp, spinose region: fs, first section; ss, second section; ts, third section; te, terminal end; Spl, spineless region; ds, dorsal lobe; md, median lobe; vt, ventral lobe; cr, chitinous rods; mds, median struts; int, internal sac; ac, external surfaces of aedeagus; d, fine thin short hairlike spines; e, dense long thin single spines; f, paired spines; gi, scale like digitate spines (scale bar for ac & e 10 m, scale bar for d & gi 4 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
d); second section 4 as long as third, with dense long thin single spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A1B8B1820FF9D43F5FD05FD95239F" box="[481,550,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[271,1307,294,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1331,294,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ventral view of aedeagus Z. batesi and SEM images of spines from Z. guttigerum: Sp, spinose region: fs, first section; ss, second section; ts, third section; te, terminal end; Spl, spineless region; ds, dorsal lobe; md, median lobe; vt, ventral lobe; cr, chitinous rods; mds, median struts; int, internal sac; ac, external surfaces of aedeagus; d, fine thin short hairlike spines; e, dense long thin single spines; f, paired spines; gi, scale like digitate spines (scale bar for ac & e 10 m, scale bar for d & gi 4 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
e) in median area, and sparse paired spines in lateral area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A1B8B1820FF9D46DFFD05FAA3239F" box="[1227,1296,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[271,1307,294,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1331,294,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ventral view of aedeagus Z. batesi and SEM images of spines from Z. guttigerum: Sp, spinose region: fs, first section; ss, second section; ts, third section; te, terminal end; Spl, spineless region; ds, dorsal lobe; md, median lobe; vt, ventral lobe; cr, chitinous rods; mds, median struts; int, internal sac; ac, external surfaces of aedeagus; d, fine thin short hairlike spines; e, dense long thin single spines; f, paired spines; gi, scale like digitate spines (scale bar for ac & e 10 m, scale bar for d & gi 4 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
f), becoming smaller and turning into paired spines and even smaller multiple spines; third section with scale like digitate spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A1B8B1820FF9D40F8FCF5FC85224F" box="[748,822,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[271,1307,294,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1331,294,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ventral view of aedeagus Z. batesi and SEM images of spines from Z. guttigerum: Sp, spinose region: fs, first section; ss, second section; ts, third section; te, terminal end; Spl, spineless region; ds, dorsal lobe; md, median lobe; vt, ventral lobe; cr, chitinous rods; mds, median struts; int, internal sac; ac, external surfaces of aedeagus; d, fine thin short hairlike spines; e, dense long thin single spines; f, paired spines; gi, scale like digitate spines (scale bar for ac & e 10 m, scale bar for d & gi 4 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4C89AAEB1820FF9D413CFCF5FC85224F" box="[808,822,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="g" value="6.0">6</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g–i) ending in a fourth short transparent section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A1B8B1820FF9D437FFC9DFE002217" box="[363,435,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[271,1307,294,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1331,294,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ventral view of aedeagus Z. batesi and SEM images of spines from Z. guttigerum: Sp, spinose region: fs, first section; ss, second section; ts, third section; te, terminal end; Spl, spineless region; ds, dorsal lobe; md, median lobe; vt, ventral lobe; cr, chitinous rods; mds, median struts; int, internal sac; ac, external surfaces of aedeagus; d, fine thin short hairlike spines; e, dense long thin single spines; f, paired spines; gi, scale like digitate spines (scale bar for ac & e 10 m, scale bar for d & gi 4 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E57861820FF9D431CF8C1FEE1261C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170228/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[289,1291,916,1793]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1820FF9D431CF8C1FEE1261C" blockId="8.[264,1323,1802,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1820FF9D431CF8C1FE062659" bold="true" box="[264,437,1808,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 7–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1820FF9D4087F8C0FD682659" box="[659,731,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1820FF9D4087F8C0FD682659" box="[659,731,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zorion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1820FF9D40FDF8C1FD452659" bold="true" box="[745,758,1808,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7</emphasis>
|
||
, 8th sternite with single pointed spines;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1820FF9D46B2F8C1FB002659" bold="true" box="[1190,1203,1808,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8</emphasis>
|
||
, 8th tergite with single pointed spines gradually turning into scale like spines laterally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1820FF9D4627F8E2FBF3263A" bold="true" box="[1075,1088,1843,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</emphasis>
|
||
, tegmen with digitate spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1821FF9C432CFECDFE37202F" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1821FF9C432CFECDFE5A2044" box="[312,489,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eighth sternite</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A1B8B1821FF9C43E8FECDFDFB2047" box="[508,584,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[289,1291,916,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[275,1325,898,1795]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Male terminalia of Zorion. 7, 8 th sternite with single pointed spines; 8, 8 th tergite with single pointed spines gradually turning into scale like spines laterally; 9, tegmen with digitate spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170228/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex emarginate, forming two lobes with microspines and long hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1821FF9C432CFEBDFD5B20A7" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1821FF9C432CFEBDFE6920F4" box="[312,474,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eighth tergite</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A1B8B1821FF9C43FEFEBDFD8120F7" box="[490,562,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[289,1291,916,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[275,1325,898,1795]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Male terminalia of Zorion. 7, 8 th sternite with single pointed spines; 8, 8 th tergite with single pointed spines gradually turning into scale like spines laterally; 9, tegmen with digitate spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170228/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex rounded or truncate and almost rectangular shaped, with fine hairs at apical edge and single pointed microspines in mid area turning gradually into scale like spines towards lateral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1821FF9C432CFE35FCBE2357" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1821FF9C432CFE35FE3C208C" box="[312,399,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tegmen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A1B8B1821FF9C43B1FE35FE42208F" box="[421,497,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[289,1291,916,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[275,1325,898,1795]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Male terminalia of Zorion. 7, 8 th sternite with single pointed spines; 8, 8 th tergite with single pointed spines gradually turning into scale like spines laterally; 9, tegmen with digitate spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170228/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Consisting of parameres that are two lobed, a spinate, transparent roof and a ringed part; spines multipointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1821FF9C432CFDE5FE672307" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1821FF9C432CFDE5FDA1233C" box="[312,530,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Including fifth tergite, eighth sternite, ovipositor, bursa copulatrix and spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1821FF9C432CFD55FCD323B7" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1821FF9C432CFD55FE7423EC" box="[312,455,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fifth tergite</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 10). Obovate, truncate at base, covered with microspines forming two iridescent eyes, apex with short and long hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1821FF9C431CFACDFED224D7" blockId="9.[264,1324,1307,1446]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1821FF9C431CFACDFE612445" bold="true" box="[264,466,1308,1332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 10–12.</emphasis>
|
||
Female terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1821FF9C40C6FACCFCA82445" box="[722,795,1309,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1821FF9C40C6FACCFCA82445" box="[722,795,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zorion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1821FF9C413FFACDFCF62445" bold="true" box="[811,837,1308,1332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10</emphasis>
|
||
, 5th tergite scales on forming two iridescent eyespots(
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1821FF9C4379FA95FE30242D" bold="true" box="[365,387,1348,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">es</emphasis>
|
||
) in females.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1821FF9C4019FA95FD9D242D" bold="true" box="[525,558,1348,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11,</emphasis>
|
||
8th sternite:
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1821FF9C40A5FA95FD62242D" bold="true" box="[689,721,1348,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp,</emphasis>
|
||
spinate section and spines;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1821FF9C41EDFA95FBBC242D" bold="true" box="[1017,1039,1348,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sc</emphasis>
|
||
, scaled section and scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1821FF9C431CFAB8FE9124F0" bold="true" box="[264,290,1385,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12</emphasis>
|
||
, ovipositor;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1821FF9C43B9FAB8FE7A24F0" bold="true" box="[429,457,1385,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vb</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral baculi;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1821FF9C4068FAB8FD2A24F0" bold="true" box="[636,665,1385,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">db</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal baculi. Scale bars Figs. 10 and 11,
|
||
<quantity id="4C89AAEB1821FF9C467BFABBFB7824F0" box="[1135,1227,1386,1409]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25mm</quantity>
|
||
; Fig. 12,
|
||
<quantity id="4C89AAEB1821FF9C431CFA5EFEEE24D7" box="[264,349,1423,1446]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1821FF9C432CFA0CFE182737" blockId="9.[264,1323,1500,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1821FF9C432CFA0CFE5E2487" box="[312,493,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eighth sternite</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 11). Bilobate, scattered with multipointed spines strongly sclerotised at point; spines gradually changing into less sclerotised and scaleshaped towards apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1821FF9C432CF984FCA1262F" blockId="9.[264,1323,1500,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1821FF9C432CF984FE05271F" box="[312,438,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ovipositor</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 12). Divided into two sections, first section with broad scales becoming slimmer towards the second section; second section with very fine hairlike spines or scales. Dorsal baculi shorter than ventral baculi; dorsal baculi arising from base of coxite, ventral baculi arising from between 0.16 to 0.12 times the dorsal baculi length up from base of coxite. Coxite with stronger sclerotisation on inner sides. Base of coxite with small sclerotised rods. Styli sclerotised, flattened at apex with three simple large and long spines; styli slightly pointing outwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1822FF9F432CFECDFE482047" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" box="[312,507,284,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">General Biology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1822FF9F432CFE95FD2323B7" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F432CFE95FE2B202C" box="[312,408,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Feeding</emphasis>
|
||
: The beetles feed on pollen from a variety of flowers, preferably on small flowers that are arranged into an inflorescence such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F41E1FEBDFA9520F7" box="[1013,1318,364,390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F41E1FEBDFB8020F4" box="[1013,1075,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hebe</emphasis>
|
||
(Scrophulariaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F431CFE45FDF620DF" box="[264,581,404,430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Pomaderris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F431CFE45FE2120DC" box="[264,402,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pomaderris</emphasis>
|
||
(Rhamnaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or wild carrot. Their feeding behaviour may contribute to the pollination of plants. Even though beetles are mainly found on shrubby plants in edge communities or open landscape, females might venture farther into the forest to find host plants for oviposition. Specimens were collected in mature forest at Lake Papaitonga (Levin) (Melissa Hutchison, pers. comm.).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF1822FF9F4101FDE5FC7D233F" author="Kuschel" box="[789,974,564,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Kuschel, G. (1990) Beetles in a suburban environment: a New Zealand case study. DSIR Plant Protection Report, 3, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1990">Kuschel (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F4601FDE5FBD6233C" box="[1045,1125,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F4601FDE5FBD6233C" box="[1045,1125,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zorion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitat to be in canopy as well as in bush but gives no records on canopy flowers. It needs to be investigated whether the beetles visit flowers in the canopy and hence may be important pollinators of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366479E1822FF9F43B8FD7DFDFA23B7" box="[428,585,684,710]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1822FF9F432CFD05FD212217" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F432CFD05FE76239C" box="[312,453,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Appearance</emphasis>
|
||
: The body outline of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F4122FD05FC35239C" box="[822,902,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F4122FD05FC35239C" box="[822,902,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zorion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F464EFD05FB49239F" box="[1114,1274,724,750]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it is suggested that the genus is an ant mimic (J. Dugdale, G. Kuschel, pers. comm.). Yet, when we collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F43FBFCF5FD8C224C" box="[495,575,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F43FBFCF5FD8C224C" box="[495,575,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zorion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we observed that the golden spots on the elytra resembled the yellow pollen sacs of native bees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1822FF9F432CFCA5FD1F250F" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F432CFCA5FE3F22FC" box="[312,396,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mating</emphasis>
|
||
: Crossmating between species of collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F418DFCA5FBC222FC" box="[921,1137,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F418DFCA5FBC222FC" box="[921,1137,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zorion guttigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F46BFFCA5FA9922FC" box="[1195,1322,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F46BFFCA5FA9922FC" box="[1195,1322,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
beetles did not result in any oviposition. All
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F4107FC4DFC0022C4" box="[787,947,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F4107FC4DFC0022C4" box="[787,947,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. guttigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
beetles that we collected in late September and early October were found as single individuals on flowers and did not mate for several days after collected, whereas beetles collected later varied in numbers between 2 and 5 individuals on one florescence and readily mated when placed into a Petri dish.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF1822FF9F431CFBEDFE102527" author="Wang" box="[264,419,1084,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" refString="Wang, Q. (2002) Sexual selection of Zorion guttigerum Westwood (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) in relation to body size and color. Journal of Insect Behavior, 15 (5), 675 - 687." type="journal article" year="2002">Wang (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gives an account on the sexual selection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F41ADFBEDFBE82524" box="[953,1115,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F41ADFBEDFBE82524" box="[953,1115,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. guttigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in relation to the colour and body size of individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1822FF9F432CFB5DFABF246F" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F432CFB5DFD8725D4" box="[312,564,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Laboratory breeding</emphasis>
|
||
: We dissected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F40EAFB5DFC1425D4" box="[766,935,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F40EAFB5DFC1425D4" box="[766,935,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. guttigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupae and larvae from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F46FCFB5DFE4D25BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F46FCFB5DFED125BC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alnus cordata</emphasis>
|
||
(Betulaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
twigs collected in midSeptember. Larvae were supplied with a diet for Cerambycid woodboring larvae (Rogers
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F4151FB0DFC312584" box="[837,898,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001) and kept at 20ºC with a photoperiod of 16L:8D. The larvae soon pupated and all pupae eclosed in midOctober.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1822FF9E432CFAFDFB1A202F" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" lastBlockId="11.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
We kept some collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F407CFAFDFCBE2434" box="[616,781,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F407CFAFDFCBE2434" box="[616,781,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. guttigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults in plastic cylinder containers (
|
||
<quantity id="4C89AAEB1822FF9F46CAFAFDFA992437" box="[1246,1322,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="65.0">65mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter by
|
||
<quantity id="4C89AAEB1822FF9F438BFA85FE59241F" box="[415,490,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="83.0">83mm</quantity>
|
||
high) supplied with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F40F2FA85FB23241F" box="[742,1168,1364,1390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Physocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opulifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F40F2FA85FBB7241C" box="[742,1028,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Physocarpus opulifolius</emphasis>
|
||
(Rosaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers as a food source. Mating took place within the container, and eggs were deposited in notches cut into the bark of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F4013FA75FD0324CC" box="[519,688,1444,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F4013FA75FD0324CC" box="[519,688,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alnus cordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
twigs about
|
||
<quantity id="4C89AAEB1822FF9F4141FA75FC3B24CF" box="[853,904,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="1.0">1cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="4C89AAEB1822FF9F462AFA75FBC324CF" box="[1086,1136,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="5.0">5cm</quantity>
|
||
length. Larvae hatched after 1 to 2 weeks and soon started tunnelling under the bark. Rapid growth could be observed but the larvae died after several weeks. Newly hatched larvae reared on a Cerambycid diet did not survive.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF1822FF9F40B6F9CDFCCC2747" author="Dumbleton" box="[674,895,1564,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1957) The immature stages of some New Zealand longhorn beetles (Coleoptera- Cerambycidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 84, 611 - 628." type="journal article" year="1957">Dumbleton (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reared adults from larvae found in hawthorn,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F439CF995FCBB272F" box="[392,776,1604,1630]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F439CF995FDEB272C" box="[392,600,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sequoia gigantae</emphasis>
|
||
(Taxodiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and flax (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F419CF995FBFE272C" box="[904,1101,1604,1629]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Phormium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F419CF995FBFE272C" box="[904,1101,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phormium tenax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F4674F995FB57272F" box="[1120,1252,1604,1630]" class="Liliopsida" family="Agavaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Agavaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF1822FF9F431CF9BDFE0D27F7" author="Kuschel" box="[264,446,1644,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Kuschel, G. (1990) Beetles in a suburban environment: a New Zealand case study. DSIR Plant Protection Report, 3, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1990">Kuschel (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F4007F9BDFDCB27F4" box="[531,632,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F4007F9BDFDCB27F4" box="[531,632,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. batesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ovipositing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F413FF9BDFC1E27F4" box="[811,941,1644,1669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F413FF9BDFC1E27F4" box="[811,941,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F41F2F9BDFBD727F7" box="[998,1124,1644,1670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F466AF9BDFB7D27F4" box="[1150,1230,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F466AF9BDFB7D27F4" box="[1150,1230,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zorion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species use a wide variety of exotic and native plants as hosts for oviposition.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF1822FF9F4679F945FA9827DF" author="Milligan" box="[1133,1323,1684,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" refString="Milligan, R. H. (1975) Wood-borers (2). New Zealand Nature Heritage, 59, 1634 - 1640." type="journal article" year="1975">Milligan (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F434AF96DFE1D27A4" box="[350,430,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F434AF96DFE1D27A4" box="[350,430,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zorion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
amongst several other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F40D4F96DFCDA27A7" box="[704,873,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cerambycinae">Cerambycinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, which feed between the bark and the sap wood or occupy small branches or lianes soon after death of the host. They share this habitat with other cerambycid species, and other woodboring families.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF1822FF9F431CF8E5FE57263F" author="Dumbleton" box="[264,484,1844,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1957) The immature stages of some New Zealand longhorn beetles (Coleoptera- Cerambycidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 84, 611 - 628." type="journal article" year="1957">Dumbleton (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a key to the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F4162F8E5FBAC263F" box="[886,1055,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cerambycinae">Cerambycinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1822FF9F46B1F8E5FB46263C" box="[1189,1269,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1822FF9F46B1F8E5FB46263C" box="[1189,1269,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zorion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and gave a description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1823FF9E4016FECDFD342044" box="[514,647,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Callidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1823FF9E4016FECDFD342044" box="[514,647,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Z. minutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae from the Nelson area, which we believe were most likely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1823FF9E4346FE95FE62202C" box="[338,465,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1823FF9E4346FE95FE62202C" box="[338,465,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Z. australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae. He could not distinguish the larvae of the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |