treatments-xml/data/03/A4/0E/03A40E4D7E68804C81C7FC3907558731.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

429 lines
44 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="2B16B2EE953AF812EB8578038B3D164A" ID-CLB-Dataset="20117" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.541.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8a1fb82-f25b-44f2-bf0b-d200d308b0ff" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6388745" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648451220049" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Verma, Komal, Mehmood, Tahir, Uniyal, Priyanka &amp; Sharma, Yash Pal" docDate="2022" docId="03A40E4D7E68804C81C7FC3907558731" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.541.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 541 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.541.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Lactarius kanadii Verma K., Mehmood, Uniyal &amp; Sharma Y. P. 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="FF9D76357E6F8046814FFFAB041B865D" masterDocTitle="Lactarius indoevosmus and L. kanadii (Russulaceae), two new species from the northwestern Himalayas, India, inferred from morphology and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="177" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1699318556060" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="09DFB5B231DB9040BA144304A86E0696" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8B19DA6C6630DFBADB716F311666CD92">
<mods:title id="EE40F4D65D2E8D04DA8DE55BBB6B160C">Lactarius indoevosmus and L. kanadii (Russulaceae), two new species from the northwestern Himalayas, India, inferred from morphology and molecular data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5C2D86FBC41674411E702100D92C012B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="46AD1EC91EEB41E373DF03A1EC55CFEF">
<mods:roleTerm id="86FF7B61703F6DB767FB07E486AF97F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="930B2381537BAB3FA480DA3168BA9D07">Verma, Komal</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D38E172D52BC980A79E14896E300B881" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0937-4549</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6BC6AFDF91971BF82E0D38CD9B89579C">Department of Botany, University of Jammu, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India. &amp; vermakomal 506 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0937 - 4549</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="915313E4FE50C28B189978C330315FD8" type="email">vermakomal506@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E95EDABA1B5D4FB40F88CAFBD2BCB8E7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3E3DA18F1B43F5CC2A108598E7EC524C">
<mods:roleTerm id="471958327922DD9668F47800E7083A2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2958001B707B247A665F905C337DC23E">Mehmood, Tahir</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1D4705BB70F1070C95EE75F6E93BE9D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4297-9758</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="420F7291A3D8FC24DB5E6E23CB6AA22F">Department of Botany, University of Jammu, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India. &amp; mehmoodt 898 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4297 - 9758</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="73FD363E7E806968484776FD43A79AC6" type="email">mehmoodt898@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8515A9180AD6BAF7C424B798278ED702" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6FAFBC278424520D0B6C2FC96872CEE6">
<mods:roleTerm id="B7F7FED8246F2F71755F95CF28B5BF74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="17F1425103E9C2E219FD860690C388D2">Uniyal, Priyanka</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="644D28AA954647085F9FB93AA4BEC5C6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8233-5397</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9A1A9CDF43A0E3609E2EF221DACE4298">Department of Botany, Government PG College, Gopeshwar, Chamoli- 246 401, Uttarakhand, India. &amp; uniyalsppriyanka @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8233 - 5397</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="438C319ABF15D0BF687827A77E41F099" type="email">uniyalsppriyanka@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="285C4E29556EE865F632AF1A7FF512E0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8C87E2414C5758B71B8FCE5730B7A805">
<mods:roleTerm id="166C12619302B61F35962B89869003EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D386EFF4494541AE74870527FA2923D9">Sharma, Yash Pal</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B953D98A8A860A68F805FA2DBDC18665" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3268-5588</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6E0F90C2A307817642D76FCE0B61381C">Department of Botany, University of Jammu, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India. &amp; yashdbm 3 @ yahoo. co. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3268 - 5588</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B656CC1565E3491A66B4F158C4554C7" type="email">yashdbm3@yahoo.co.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8B44514A2637A55E687EEA3167A274B5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D5573BDC98A49FA88F8056605B4C5C8A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="71F64963559C038F74A36CC55CDCCD54">
<mods:title id="9D7A105F936CB43074B1F186A6548203">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="954B0C9AB2343E5B5B0C160CBD6E3E81">
<mods:date id="5E1BA2C116C7D64A6C76A841F90A53F0">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7116F3834D767E87498AC621446824EB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E40A4F073D9685593B04DA02642C03BD">2022-03-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5ECA9ADCBEE50980DC39F95BCD4D3BE8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="764165B3320DE20E82677CFF3272377F">541</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D414B587D5DD188E31B0CF0348607821" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E7AED60773101FF56AFEF7D0E6798A9C">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BC1B8E58A0A915ECA00D691A9470337E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F4222E9B5343A76FA55FE2A7CAB1D22E">165</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DC61D6B3A1DAA4E60BE8123CA7285F3E">177</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F96D3149AAE7ED20E699BD129C547A19">
<mods:url id="76479F044CE419DF222DD691ACE8B145">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.541.2.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5D8C776CF57A43D63FDDE55C1A5A8FCF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="963B96032301474EF5D47CCF091D019F" type="CLB-Dataset">20117</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="330AE37054152DD9F28E5E7C81764FCE" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.541.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C184EBD80952C4B0C2810C58601D4D37" type="GBIF-Dataset">b8a1fb82-f25b-44f2-bf0b-d200d308b0ff</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EC82DCBE2D97F2BEA1B031953E174AD4" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3B47605B14B146CD5094D64138B12BE" type="Zenodo-Dep">6388745</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A40E4D7E68804C81C7FC3907558731" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388753" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194284276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6388753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A40E4D7E68804C81C7FC3907558731" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A40E4D7E68804C81C7FC3907558731" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
<subSubSection id="C317ECD07E68804181C7FC390560858D" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB2BF5B7E68804181C7FC39003785F1" blockId="7.[136,1068,914,941]" box="[136,1068,914,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
<heading id="D0FA08377E68804181C7FC39003785F1" box="[136,1068,914,941]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E68804181C7FC39075685F0" ID-CoL="B2MKY" authority="Verma K., Mehmood, Uniyal &amp; Sharma Y.P." authorityName="Verma K., Mehmood, Uniyal &amp; Sharma Y. P." authorityYear="2022" box="[136,845,914,941]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kanadii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97963497E68804181C7FC39054E85F0" bold="true" box="[136,341,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Lactarius kanadii</emphasis>
Verma K., Mehmood, Uniyal &amp; Sharma Y.P.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97963497E688041821BFC3807AD85F1" box="[852,950,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24ADE327E688041821BFC3807B285F1" box="[852,937,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
2
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="1336A3DE7E68804182F2FC39001085F0" box="[957,1035,914,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[178,1414,219,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[158,1430,207,1973]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lactarius kanadii. ad. Basidiomes in the field and basecamp; e. Gills showing latex; f. Bruising on pileus and stipe context; g. Basidia; h. Cheiloleptocystidia; i. Transverse section through pileipellis; j. Basidiospores under light microscope; km. Basidiospores under SEM. Scale bars: a, b = 20 mm, gk = 10 μm. l = 5 μm. m = 2 μm. Photos by Komal Verma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6388759/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1336A3DE7E6880418558FC39003385F1" box="[1047,1064,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,209,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,190,1547]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lactarius kanadii. a. Basidia; b. Basidiospores; c. Marginal cells; d. Cheiloleptocystidia. e. Pileipellis; Scale bars: a, ce = 10 μm b = 2 μm. Drawings by Priyanka Uniyal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6388761/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">6</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2BF5B7E68804181C7FC110560858D" blockId="7.[136,1452,954,1156]" box="[136,379,954,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Mycobank:—MB842104</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317ECD07E68804C81C7FC7507558731" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB2BF5B7E68804181C7FC7506AA85A9" blockId="7.[136,1452,954,1156]" box="[136,689,990,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
GenBank:—
<accessionNumber id="945E22B87E688041804FFC75057285A9" box="[256,361,990,1012]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OL691266" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">OL691266</accessionNumber>
(
<typeStatus id="54B601F97E6880418039FC7505D485A9" box="[374,463,990,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<accessionNumber id="945E22B87E6880418090FC75065C85A9" box="[479,583,990,1012]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OL691518" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">OL691518</accessionNumber>
(
<typeStatus id="54B601F97E688041831BFC7506B085A9" box="[596,683,990,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2BF5B7E68804181C7FBA907AE8261" blockId="7.[136,1452,954,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Diagnosis:—Basidiocarps with greyish brown to dark brown pileus; abundant watery white latex which changes to yellowish orange; globose to subglobose basidiospores with winged ornamentations ≥ 2 μm high.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2BF5B7E68804181C7FBE1051182D9" blockId="7.[136,1452,954,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
Etymology:—In honor of Dr Kanad Das for his invaluable contribution to the systematics of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E6880418578FBE100B48202" authorityName="Lotsy" authorityYear="1907" box="[1079,1199,1098,1119]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B97963497E6880418578FBE100B48202" box="[1079,1199,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Russulaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Indian Himalayan Region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2BF5B7E68804181C7FB19073382AC" blockId="7.[136,1452,1202,2095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
<materialsCitation id="3B65B5067E68804181C7FB19073F82AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3735990303" collectingDate="2020-08-01" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" county="Typification" elevation="1750" latitude="32.716618" location="Samanamanj" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.43218" municipality="Kathua district" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="CAL 1868" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62D3C7D77E68804181C7FB19050D8291" box="[136,278,1202,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Typification</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F31AFFCB7E6880418079FB19059C8291" box="[310,391,1202,1228]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C971B97E68804180DCFB1806988291" box="[403,643,1202,1229]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD625217E68804183C0FB1907228291" box="[655,825,1202,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Kathua district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED2E9807E6880418209FB1907C18291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A40E4D7E68804C81C7FC3907558731:8ED2E9807E6880418209FB1907C18291" box="[838,986,1202,1228]" country="India" county="Typification" latitude="32.716618" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.43218" municipality="Kathua district" name="Samanamanj" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Samanamanj</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF512BE7E68804182A9FB19002D8290" box="[998,1078,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation id="002058687E68804182A9FB19002D8290" box="[998,1078,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D99C7E688041850BFB1800C38292" box="[1092,1240,1202,1231]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="42.997" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" precision="1" value="32.716618">
N 32
<superScript id="7C7812137E6880418532FB19009E829D" attach="none" box="[1149,1157,1202,1216]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">o</superScript>
42.997ʹ
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D99C7E68804185AEFB1801998292" box="[1249,1410,1202,1231]" degrees="075" direction="east" minutes="25.931" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" precision="1" value="75.43218">
E 075
<superScript id="7C7812137E688041846BFB190137829D" attach="none" box="[1316,1324,1202,1216]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">o</superScript>
25.931ʹ
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB3999B7E68804184C0FB19050082AD" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" value="2020-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF760737E68804184C0FB19050082AD" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" value="2020-08-01">01 August 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97963497E6880418069FB7D05DB82AD" box="[294,448,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Komal Verma</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97963497E6880418082FB7D063A82AD" box="[461,545,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">LK-011</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBAB17207E6880418360FB7D06B182AD" box="[559,682,1238,1264]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">CAL 1868</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54B601F97E68804183FAFB7D070782AC" box="[693,796,1238,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2BF5B7E68804181F2FB5007788069" blockId="7.[136,1452,1202,2095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B97963497E68804181F2FB50055A8349" box="[189,321,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B97963497E688041802AFB5105B08349" box="[357,427,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF512BE7E68804180FDFB5106308348" box="[434,555,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="65.0">6580 mm</quantity>
diam., initially convex, plano-convex at maturity, at times infundibuliform with depressed centre; surface velvety, greyish brown (6F3-4) to dark brown (6F7); margin undulate, decurved.
<emphasis id="B97963497E688041840CFAB501B08365" box="[1347,1451,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Lamellae</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF512BE7E68804181C7FAE904F38300" box="[136,232,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
broad, subdecurrent to decurrent, cream white (1A2) to greyish yellow (4B4), staining light brown (5C5) to brownish orange (5D5) after 1520 minutes, crowded (1012/cm), edges concolorous, staining yellowish brown (5D8) when damaged; lamellulae plentiful, unevenly distributed, 89 lengths.
<emphasis id="B97963497E6880418544FA20005883F8" box="[1035,1091,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Stipe</emphasis>
6080 ×
<quantity id="4CF512BE7E68804185FAFA21012883F8" box="[1205,1331,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">1018 mm</quantity>
, cylindric, slightly tapered towards apex, surface smooth, concolorous with pileus.
<emphasis id="B97963497E68804182F5FA04000A8394" box="[954,1041,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Context</emphasis>
brittle, white to cream white (5D8), staining light orange (6A45) on exposure, stuffed in stipe; not staining with FeSO4 and KOH, brownish red (8D78) in guaiacol.
<emphasis id="B97963497E688041805BFA5C0549804D" box="[276,338,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Latex</emphasis>
abundant, watery white (1A1), changing to light orange (6A45) or yellowish orange (6A56) on lamellae.
<emphasis id="B97963497E68804181BAF9B005348069" box="[245,303,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Taste</emphasis>
mild.
<emphasis id="B97963497E6880418038F9B105DB8069" box="[375,448,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Odour</emphasis>
pleasant.
<emphasis id="B97963497E688041837EF9B006D28069" box="[561,713,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Spore deposit</emphasis>
not obtained.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2BF5B7E68804181F2F99506F6819D" blockId="7.[136,1452,1202,2095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B97963497E68804181F2F99505408005" box="[189,347,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Basidiospores</emphasis>
6.88.179.5 × 6.07.89.0 μm, (n = 40, Q = 1.011.051.13), globose to subglobose, ornamentation composed of 1.52 μm high, winged, thick ridges and conical warts, short ridges between the larger ridges, forming an incomplete reticulum; plage inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B97963497E6880418325F92D06DB80FD" box="[618,704,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Basidia</emphasis>
3248 × 1017 μm, subclavate, 2- or 4-spored; sterigmata 4.56 × 0.30.5 μm.
<emphasis id="B97963497E6880418057F90105A18099" box="[280,442,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B97963497E6880418356F90106D88099" box="[537,707,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Pseudocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, 79 μm diam., emergent up to 1737 μm, unbranched.
<emphasis id="B97963497E68804181C7F965053180B5" box="[136,298,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B97963497E68804180C6F96505E680B5" box="[393,509,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Gill edges</emphasis>
sterile.
<emphasis id="B97963497E6880418316F965072880B5" box="[601,819,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Cheiloleptocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, 2752 × 58 μm, emergent up to 1025 μm, cylindric to clavate, apices round, with one to two cells at the base.
<emphasis id="B97963497E68804182EBF95900518151" box="[932,1098,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Marginal cells</emphasis>
1018 × 58 μm, cylindric to subclavate, often multiseptate, thin-walled, with brown intracellular pigmentation.
<emphasis id="B97963497E6880418570F8BD00FC816D" box="[1087,1255,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Hymenophoral</emphasis>
trama composed of abundant lactifers, up to 47 μm diam.
<emphasis id="B97963497E6880418327F89106C18109" box="[616,730,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a trichopalisade, 75125 μm thick; suprapellis 4055 μm deep, composed of cylindric to subclavate cells with brown intracellular pigmentation; subpellis 3050 μm thick, composed of cylindrical to almost rounded cells.
<emphasis id="B97963497E6880418307F82906D381C1" box="[584,712,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a palisade to a trichopalisade, 3855 μm thick; hyphae 68 μm diam., terminal cells with intracellular brown pigment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2BF5B7E68804181F2F861012881B9" blockId="7.[136,1452,1202,2095]" box="[189,1331,1994,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B97963497E68804181F2F861059581B9" box="[189,398,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Habit and habitat:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97963497E68804180C1F86105B181B9" bold="true" box="[398,426,1994,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172"></emphasis>
Scattered, under
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E6880418328F86006F081B8" box="[615,747,1995,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97963497E6880418328F86006FE81B9" box="[615,741,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Quercus sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E688041826DF86007C481B9" box="[802,991,1994,2020]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
<emphasis id="B97963497E688041826DF86007C481B9" box="[802,991,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Pinus roxburghii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in subtemperate mixed forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2BF5B7E68804181F2F84501208E70" blockId="7.[136,1452,1202,2095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B97963497E68804181F2F845065F8E55" box="[189,580,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B65B5067E688041830BF845012F8E71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3735990307" collectingDate="2020-08-08" collectingDateMax="2020-08-10" collectingDateMin="2020-08-08" collectionCode="K" country="India" elevation="1749" latitude="32.7166" location="Samanamanj" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.43218" municipality="Kathua" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">
<collectingCountry id="F31AFFCB7E688041830BF845068C8E55" box="[580,663,2030,2056]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C971B97E68804183EDF84407958E55" box="[674,910,2030,2057]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD625217E68804182D5F84507F58E55" box="[922,1006,2030,2056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Kathua</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED2E9807E68804182B5F84500958E55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A40E4D7E68804C81C7FC3907558731:8ED2E9807E68804182B5F84500958E55" box="[1018,1166,2030,2056]" country="India" latitude="32.7166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.43218" municipality="Kathua" name="Samanamanj" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Samanamanj</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF512BE7E68804185D6F84500EA8E54" box="[1177,1265,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.749" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1749.0">
<elevation id="002058687E68804185D6F84500EA8E54" box="[1177,1265,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.749" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1749.0">1749 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D99C7E68804185B1F84401898E56" box="[1278,1426,2031,2059]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="42.996" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" precision="1" value="32.7166">N 32º42.996ʹ</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE39D99C7E68804184D5F844050A8E72" degrees="075" direction="east" minutes="25.931" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" precision="1" value="75.43218">E 075º25.931ʹ</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB3999B7E6880418053F7B905D68E71" box="[284,461,2066,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" value="2020-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF760737E6880418053F7B905D68E71" box="[284,461,2066,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" value="2020-08-08">08 August 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
<emphasis id="B97963497E688041809BF7B806828E71" box="[468,665,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
<collectionCode id="ED1C279E7E688041809BF7B805F18E71" box="[468,490,2067,2092]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Verma LK-021
</emphasis>
; Kathua, Garh
<quantity id="4CF512BE7E6880418209F7B907868E70" box="[838,925,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="002058687E6880418209F7B907868E70" box="[838,925,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB3999B7E68804182E7F7B900468E71" box="[936,1117,2066,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" value="2020-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF760737E68804182E7F7B900468E71" box="[936,1117,2066,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" value="2020-08-10">10 August 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97963497E6880418527F7B800CB8E71" box="[1128,1232,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
<collectionCode id="ED1C279E7E6880418527F7B800658E71" box="[1128,1150,2067,2092]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Verma
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97963497E6880418591F7B9012F8E71" box="[1246,1332,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">LK-023</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF72EFD37E67804E81C7F86600598E76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6388759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6388759/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="173" startId="8.[136,229,1997,2019]" targetBox="[178,1414,219,1960]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BB2BF5B7E67804E81C7F86600598E76" blockId="8.[136,1452,1997,2091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B97963497E67804E81C7F86604E681BF" bold="true" box="[136,253,1997,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="173">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E67804E804CF86505B781BF" box="[259,428,1997,2019]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="8" pageNumber="173" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kanadii">
<emphasis id="B97963497E67804E804CF86505B781BF" box="[259,428,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="173">Lactarius kanadii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97963497E67804E80F7F86605C681BF" bold="true" box="[440,477,1997,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="173">ad</emphasis>
. Basidiomes in the field and basecamp;
<emphasis id="B97963497E67804E8211F866077481BF" bold="true" box="[862,879,1997,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="173">e.</emphasis>
Gills showing latex;
<emphasis id="B97963497E67804E8574F866005381BE" bold="true" box="[1083,1096,1997,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="173">f.</emphasis>
Bruising on pileus and stipe context;
<emphasis id="B97963497E67804E81C7F85A048F8E5B" bold="true" box="[136,148,2033,2054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="173">g</emphasis>
. Basidia;
<emphasis id="B97963497E67804E81BAF85A05198E5B" bold="true" box="[245,258,2033,2054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="173">h</emphasis>
. Cheiloleptocystidia;
<emphasis id="B97963497E67804E8098F85A05C58E5A" bold="true" box="[471,478,2033,2055]" pageId="8" pageNumber="173">i</emphasis>
. Transverse section through pileipellis;
<emphasis id="B97963497E67804E8210F85A077C8E5A" bold="true" box="[863,871,2033,2055]" pageId="8" pageNumber="173">j</emphasis>
. Basidiospores under light microscope;
<emphasis id="B97963497E67804E85A4F85A01038E5B" bold="true" box="[1259,1304,2033,2055]" pageId="8" pageNumber="173">km</emphasis>
. Basidiospores under SEM. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B97963497E67804E803EF7BE05668E77" bold="true" box="[369,381,2069,2090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="173">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97963497E67804E80C6F7BE058D8E77" bold="true" box="[393,406,2069,2090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="173">b</emphasis>
= 20 mm,
<emphasis id="B97963497E67804E80B0F7BE063F8E77" bold="true" box="[511,548,2069,2091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="173">gk</emphasis>
= 10 μm.
<emphasis id="B97963497E67804E83C8F7BE06958E77" bold="true" box="[647,654,2069,2090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="173">l</emphasis>
= 5 μm.
<emphasis id="B97963497E67804E83AAF7BE06E28E77" bold="true" box="[741,761,2069,2090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="173">m</emphasis>
= 2 μm. Photos by Komal Verma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF72EFD37E66804F81C7F988064E8000" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6388761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6388761/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="174" startId="9.[136,229,1571,1593]" targetBox="[163,1421,209,1527]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BB2BF5B7E66804F81C7F988064E8000" blockId="9.[136,1452,1571,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F81C7F98804E58065" bold="true" box="[136,254,1571,1593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E66804F804AF98F05B48065" box="[261,431,1571,1593]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kanadii">
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F804AF98F05B48065" box="[261,431,1571,1593]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">Lactarius kanadii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F80F3F98F05D38064" bold="true" box="[444,456,1572,1593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">a</emphasis>
. Basidia;
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F8365F98F062C8064" bold="true" box="[554,567,1572,1593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">b</emphasis>
. Basidiospores;
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F8397F98F06F88064" bold="true" box="[728,739,1572,1593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">c</emphasis>
. Marginal cells;
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F82C8F98F07808064" bold="true" box="[903,923,1572,1593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">d.</emphasis>
Cheiloleptocystidia.
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F8527F98F00688064" bold="true" box="[1128,1139,1572,1593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">e</emphasis>
. Pileipellis; Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F8412F98F01728064" bold="true" box="[1373,1385,1572,1593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F8439F98F018C8064" bold="true" box="[1398,1431,1572,1593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">ce</emphasis>
= 10 μm
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F8183F9E304C28000" bold="true" box="[204,217,1608,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">b</emphasis>
= 2 μm. Drawings by Priyanka Uniyal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB2BF5B7E66804F81F2F92700738E53" blockId="9.[136,1452,1676,2062]" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">
Notes:—Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E66804F80A4F92606C380FB" box="[491,728,1676,1702]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F80A4F92606C380FB" box="[491,728,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">Lactarius fuliginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(98 % identity for 98100 % query coverage using BLAST) and
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E66804F81C7F91A05568097" box="[136,333,1713,1738]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="picinus">
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F81C7F91A05568097" box="[136,333,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">Lactarius picinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(98 % identity for 99100 % query coverage using BLAST) are closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E66804F85FDF91A01618097" box="[1202,1402,1712,1738]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kanadii">
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F85FDF91A01618097" box="[1202,1402,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">Lactarius kanadii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and these species could be confused in the field due to their similar macromorphology (basidiome shape, colors of pileus and lamellae). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E66804F80E7F9520675814F" box="[424,622,1785,1810]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="picinus">
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F80E7F9520675814F" box="[424,622,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">Lactarius picinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated by its fuscous to brownish olive or sepia-coloured pileus, scant white latex which stains the lamellae salmon to reddish brown, slightly smaller, globose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores, and its association with
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E66804F83F3F8EA073D8107" box="[700,806,1856,1882]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F83F3F8EA07048107" box="[700,799,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">Picea sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F827EF8EA00318107" box="[817,1066,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E66804F827EF8EA003D8107" box="[817,1062,1856,1882]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">Lactarius fuliginosus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which is also close to
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F840FF8EA04F88123" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E66804F840FF8EA04C48123" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kanadii">Lactarius kanadii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
can be differentiated by its velvety, greyish brown pileus, globose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores with an almost complete reticulum, a pileipellis as a trichoepithelium, and its occurrence in coniferous and deciduous forests (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CC2AA7E66804F81AFF8070629819B" author="Heilmann-Clausen, J. &amp; Verbeken, A. &amp; Vesterholt, J." box="[224,562,1964,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="174" pagination="287" refId="ref6312" refString="Heilmann-Clausen, J., Verbeken, A. &amp; Vesterholt, J. (1998) The genus Lactarius. Fungi o f Northern Europe 2: 287." type="journal article" year="1998">
Heilmann-Clausen
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F80F5F80605F1819B" box="[442,490,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">et al</emphasis>
. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CC2AA7E66804F8373F807074C819B" author="Stubbe, D. &amp; Verbeken, A." box="[572,855,1964,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="174" pagination="1490 - 1501" refId="ref7293" refString="Stubbe, D. &amp; Verbeken, A. (2012) Lactarius subg. Plinthogalus: the European taxa and American varieties of L. lignyotus re-evaluated. Mycologia 104: 1490 - 1501. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 12 - 039" type="journal article" year="2012">Stubbe &amp; Verbeken 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E66804F8227F806009D819B" authorityName="Verbeken &amp; E. Horak" authorityYear="2000" box="[872,1158,1965,1990]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atromarginatus">
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F8227F806009D819B" box="[872,1158,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">Lactarius atromarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E66804F81C7F87A055481B7" box="[136,335,2000,2026]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kanadii">
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F81C7F87A055481B7" box="[136,335,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">Lactarius kanadii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its marginate lamellae, abundant watery white latex that turns pale lilac and basidiospores with ornamentation forming a complete reticulum (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CC2AA7E66804F83C2F85F07BF8E53" author="Verbeken, A. &amp; Horak, E." box="[653,932,2036,2062]" pageId="9" pageNumber="174" pagination="649 - 707" refId="ref7587" refString="Verbeken, A. &amp; Horak, E. (2000) Lactarius (Basidiomycota) in Papua New Guinea 2. Species in tropical-montane rainforests. Australian Systematic Botany 13: 649 - 707. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / SB 99023" type="journal article" year="2000">Verbeken &amp; Horak 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CC2AA7E66804F82E0F85F00478E53" author="Lee, H. &amp; Park, J. Y. &amp; Wisitrassameewong, K. &amp; Kim, M. J. &amp; Park, M. S. &amp; Kim, N. K. &amp; Lee, J. K. &amp; Lim, Y. W." box="[943,1116,2036,2062]" pageId="9" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref6761" refString="Lee, H., Park, J. Y., Wisitrassameewong, K., Kim, M. J., Park, M. S., Kim, N. K., Lee, J. K. &amp; Lim, Y. W. (2018) First Report of Eight Milkcap Species Belonging to Lactarius and Lactifluus in Korea. Mycobiology 46 (1): 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 12298093.2018.1454012" type="journal article" year="2018">
Lee
<emphasis id="B97963497E66804F82AFF85E000A8E53" box="[992,1041,2036,2062]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="174">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2BF5B7E65804C81F2FF3407558731" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="175">
In the context of Indian representatives of
<emphasis id="B97963497E65804C83E3FF3406A786E5" box="[684,700,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="175">L</emphasis>
. subg.
<emphasis id="B97963497E65804C825DFF3507BA86E5" box="[786,929,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="175">Plinthogalus</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E65804C82FDFF3400A286E5" box="[946,1209,158,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="10" pageNumber="175" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nodulisporus">
<emphasis id="B97963497E65804C82FDFF3400A286E5" box="[946,1209,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="175">Lactarius nodulisporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E65804C85BAFF34017F86E5" authorityName="Uniyal, K. Das &amp; R. P. Bhatt" authorityYear="2018" box="[1269,1380,159,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="10" pageNumber="175" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="singeri">
<emphasis id="B97963497E65804C85BAFF34017F86E5" box="[1269,1380,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="175">L. singeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E65804C8016FF6806398681" box="[345,546,194,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="10" pageNumber="175" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kanadii">
<emphasis id="B97963497E65804C8016FF6806398681" box="[345,546,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="175">Lactarius kanadii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the dark colored basidiomes. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E65804C8502FF68014E8681" box="[1101,1365,194,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="10" pageNumber="175" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nodulisporus">
<emphasis id="B97963497E65804C8502FF68014E8681" box="[1101,1365,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="175">Lactarius nodulisporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be segregated from
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E65804C800EFF4C061E875D" box="[321,517,230,256]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="10" pageNumber="175" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kanadii">
<emphasis id="B97963497E65804C800EFF4C061E875D" box="[321,517,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="175">Lactarius kanadii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its white latex, adnexed, distant lamellae and presence of nodulose ornamentation on the basidiospores (Uniyal
<emphasis id="B97963497E65804C809EFEA006198779" box="[465,514,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
. 2018).
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E65804C8310FEA007038779" box="[607,792,267,292]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="10" pageNumber="175" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="singer">
<emphasis id="B97963497E65804C8310FEA007038779" box="[607,792,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="175">Lactarius singer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E65804C82E3FEA000688779" box="[940,1139,266,292]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="10" pageNumber="175" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kanadii">
<emphasis id="B97963497E65804C82E3FEA000688779" box="[940,1139,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="175">Lactarius kanadii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a strongly rugose pileus with white context that remains unchanged on exposure, a palisadic pileipellis, a stipitipellis as a trichoderm and occurrence with
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E65804C800CFEF805DC8730" box="[323,455,339,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97963497E65804C800CFEF805DB8731" box="[323,448,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="175">Quercus sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0DC4D87E65804C80B1FEF906788730" box="[510,611,338,365]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97963497E65804C80B1FEF906478731" box="[510,604,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="175">Abies sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
(Uniyal
<emphasis id="B97963497E65804C8389FEF806E48731" box="[710,767,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
2018).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>