160 lines
21 KiB
XML
160 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="92CC34B4684E95F41BB3E1B04CBE2722" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500239702" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220061" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629351811177" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2005" docId="D71096006D44080BFE2A397CBF57101D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.32.2997-3011.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (32)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500239702" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stolonica styeliformis Van Name 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3006" masterDocId="2B29EE786D4C0801FFB83D2ABB01115E" masterDocTitle="Novel Australian Polyzoinae (Styelidae, Tunicata)" masterLastPageNumber="3011" masterPageNumber="2997" pageNumber="3004" updateTime="1699069105378" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5FEE0A26F5750306E4B1E64E3F35B0A0">
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<mods:title id="09AC8E35B053D48BC6CBE0EE35218C6E">Novel Australian Polyzoinae (Styelidae, Tunicata)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="72093FD22720AF091407BA36287DC2A1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="181764E706D6C835C8A1C057814AA3BE">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8822EA684B55DC493AFAF47966E7C79B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C4A3DAA34E7859B8B6EC59366374AF0E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E5F352831CBA4E097010AAB38CF2AF70">
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<mods:date id="265BF84759B725B785CFCE73EE7351EF">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E5F97AD68D31705EADDF9BBFAF96E5DB">2005-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7FD4F25773ADF0A5DF71F62A835EA81F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3D8A6D8494F6332B42E5367CBF4BFE4D">39</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="934E146109F7417964A4972C4BF2224C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="120D316D9CA3F730AF98F7A746C251CD">32</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A8B89821004045FFE0495731EFC6CA95">2997</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EEDF11227C4A51958E67542C110015D6">3011</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="DCB19439957A3AD594D2EA78833C5585">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="954C8D937C52DE1B41490F2784A71907" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930500239702</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EE614EF9C299642768F237BC4DFFED43" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F92A78B2AAD3994351988FBC4E83B191" type="Zenodo-Dep">5220061</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D71096006D44080BFE2A397CBF57101D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71096006D44080BFE2A397CBF57101D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D71096006D44080BFE2A397CBF57101D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="3006" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004">
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<subSubSection id="17A3749D6D440809FE2A397CB87E1530" box="[402,895,1110,1134]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5F0627166D440809FE2A397CB87E1530" blockId="8.[152,1172,1110,1232]" box="[402,895,1110,1134]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004">
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<heading id="044E907A6D440809FE2A397CB87E1530" box="[402,895,1110,1134]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="98B95C956D440809FE2A397CB87E1530" ID-CoL="52THV" authority="Van Name, 1918" authorityName="Van Name" authorityYear="1918" box="[402,895,1110,1134]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Stolonica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="styeliformis">
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<emphasis id="6DCDFB046D440809FE2A397CB9AD1530" bold="true" box="[402,684,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004">Stolonica styeliformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B285AE76D440809FD0D397CB87E1530" author="Van Name WG" box="[693,895,1110,1134]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004" pagination="49 - 174" refId="ref7725" refString="Van Name WG. 1918. Ascidians from the Philippines and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 100 (1): 49 - 174." type="journal article" year="1918">Van Name, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17A3749D6D44080BFDF7395CBF57101D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="3006" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5F0627166D440809FDF7395CB98D158E" blockId="8.[152,1172,1110,1232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C7823B936D440809FDEF395CB9BB15D0" box="[599,698,1142,1166]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[138,198,602,621]" captionTargetBox="[343,980,135,565]" captionTargetId="figure-392@9.[342,981,133,566]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Stolonica styeliformis (QM G308759). (A) External view of zooids; (B) internal pallial body wall on right. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220065/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="98B95C956D440809FF2039BDB99B15F1" authority="Van Name 1918, p 107" authorityName="Van Name" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1918" box="[152,666,1175,1199]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Stolonica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="styeliformis">
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<emphasis id="6DCDFB046D440809FF2039BDBA7B15F1" box="[152,378,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004">Stolonica styeliformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B285AE76D440809FE3B39BDB94615F1" author="Van Name WG" box="[387,583,1175,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004" pagination="49 - 174" refId="ref7725" refString="Van Name WG. 1918. Ascidians from the Philippines and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 100 (1): 49 - 174." type="journal article" year="1918">Van Name 1918</bibRefCitation>
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, p 107
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="3B285AE76D440809FD1F39BDB84F15F1" author="Tokioka T" box="[679,846,1175,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref7698" refString="Tokioka T. 1967. Pacific Tunicata of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 251: 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1967">Tokioka 1967</bibRefCitation>
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, p 165;
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<bibRefCitation id="3B285AE76D440809FC1639BDBF3D15F1" author="Millar RH" box="[942,1084,1175,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004" pagination="205 - 336" refId="ref7504" refString="Millar RH. 1975. Ascidians from the Indo-West Pacific region in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Steenstrupia 3 (20): 205 - 336." type="journal article" year="1975">Millar 1975</bibRefCitation>
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, p 278.
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<emphasis id="6DCDFB046D440809FF203992BBA3158E" box="[152,162,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004">?</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="98B95C956D440809FF1A3992B989158E" authority=": Kott 1972, p 50" authorityName=": Kott" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1972" box="[162,648,1208,1232]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Amphicarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duploplicata">
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<emphasis id="6DCDFB046D440809FF1A3992BAB4158E" box="[162,437,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004">Amphicarpa duploplicata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="3B285AE76D440809FE7E3992B943158E" author="Kott P" box="[454,578,1208,1232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004" pagination="39 - 54" refId="ref7288" refString="Kott P. 1972. The fauna of the Gulf of Carpentaria: Ascidiacea (Chordata: Tunicata). Fish Notes Queensland (N. S.) 2: 39 - 54." type="journal article" year="1972">Kott 1972</bibRefCitation>
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, p 50
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F0627166D440809FFC53823BBFC147F" blockId="8.[125,253,1289,1313]" box="[125,253,1289,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004">
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<emphasis id="6DCDFB046D440809FFC53823BBFC147F" box="[125,253,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F0627166D440809FFC53813BBCB14EC" blockId="8.[125,1172,1337,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004">
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New record: Northern Territory (Gulf of Carpentaria, 16
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<emphasis id="6DCDFB046D440809FCAF3813B820140F" bold="true" box="[791,801,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004">°</emphasis>
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37.30
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<emphasis id="6DCDFB046D440809FCDC3811B86C140F" bold="true" box="[868,877,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004">9</emphasis>
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S, 140
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<emphasis id="6DCDFB046D440809FC003813B8C3140F" bold="true" box="[952,962,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004">°</emphasis>
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10.871
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<emphasis id="6DCDFB046D440809FBAC3811BF1C140F" bold="true" box="[1044,1053,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004">9</emphasis>
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E, trawled sample no. 372, coll. CSIRO, QM G308759). Previously recorded: Northern Territory (Gulf of Carpentaria,
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<bibRefCitation id="3B285AE76D440809FE303850B90914CC" author="Kott P" box="[392,520,1402,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004" pagination="39 - 54" refId="ref7288" refString="Kott P. 1972. The fauna of the Gulf of Carpentaria: Ascidiacea (Chordata: Tunicata). Fish Notes Queensland (N. S.) 2: 39 - 54." type="journal article" year="1972">Kott 1972</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="27AE67866D440809FD993850B9A314CC" box="[545,674,1402,1426]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3B285AE76D440809FD0E3850B88214CC" author="Van Name WG" box="[694,899,1402,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004" pagination="49 - 174" refId="ref7725" refString="Van Name WG. 1918. Ascidians from the Philippines and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 100 (1): 49 - 174." type="journal article" year="1918">Van Name 1918</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="3B285AE76D440809FC2B3850BF3C14CC" author="Tokioka T" box="[915,1085,1402,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref7698" refString="Tokioka T. 1967. Pacific Tunicata of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 251: 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1967">Tokioka 1967</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="3B285AE76D440809FBF53850BBBC14EC" author="Millar RH" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004" pagination="205 - 336" refId="ref7504" refString="Millar RH. 1975. Ascidians from the Indo-West Pacific region in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Steenstrupia 3 (20): 205 - 336." type="journal article" year="1975">Millar 1975</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F0627166D440809FFC538C1BBF4175D" blockId="8.[125,245,1515,1539]" box="[125,245,1515,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004">
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<emphasis id="6DCDFB046D440809FFC538C1BBF4175D" box="[125,245,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F0627166D440808FFC53B36BA1A1535" blockId="8.[125,1172,1564,1685]" lastBlockId="9.[138,1185,718,1131]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="3005" pageId="8" pageNumber="3004">Zooids are small, sandy, rounded, spherical to oval or triangular in outline, to 1.0 cm maximum dimension. Each is connected to a network of basal stolons by a short stalk, the test is thin, translucent and flaccid, and sand is embedded in the surface, entirely covering the zooids and their stalks. Some brown pigment is in the test at the anterior end of the body. Apertures are close together on the upper surface. The body wall adheres closely to the internal layer of test and is separated from it only with difficulty. Two branchial folds are on each side of the body and sometimes an incipient third fold, consisting of crowded vessels that spread out posteriorly, is in the ventral part of the branchial sac. A branchial formula is E1(4)2(10)4(6)3DL1(8)3(5)1(4)E. Four stigmata are in a mesh in the centre of one side of the branchial sac. An S-shaped vertical slit is on the dorsal tubercle. The gut is thick and forms a relatively short loop across the posterior end of the body with the rectum turning anteriorly almost at right angles to it. The relatively short stomach with about 16 gastric folds occupies the middle third of the proximal limb of the gut loop. The anus is bilabiate. The distal end of the stomach is connected with the distal limb of the gut loop by a short ligament. Rows of endocarps are on the body wall on each side. Neither gastric caecum nor gonads were detected in the newly recorded specimens, which appear to have been frozen.</paragraph>
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<caption id="0BC6779E6D450808FF323F70BAD113D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220065/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005" startId="9.[138,198,602,621]" targetBox="[343,980,135,565]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="5F0627166D450808FF323F70BAD113D6" blockId="9.[138,1186,602,648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName id="98B95C956D450808FF513F70BA9A1333" authorityName="Van Name" authorityYear="1918" box="[233,411,602,621]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Stolonica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="styeliformis">
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<emphasis id="6DCDFB046D450808FF513F70BA9A1333" box="[233,411,602,621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005">Stolonica styeliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(QM G308759). (A) External view of zooids; (B) internal pallial body wall on right. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="5F0627166D450808FF32398EBBE815E2" blockId="9.[138,233,1188,1212]" box="[138,233,1188,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005">
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<emphasis id="6DCDFB046D450808FF32398EBBE815E2" box="[138,233,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F0627166D450808FF3239FFB8691431" blockId="9.[138,1185,1237,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005">
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<materialsCitation id="EFD12D4B6D450808FF3239FFB8651431" county="The" location="The" municipality="Gulf of Carpentaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="5A6671CD6D450808FF3239FFBBBB15B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71096006D44080BFE2A397CBF57101D:5A6671CD6D450808FF3239FFBBBB15B3" box="[138,186,1237,1261]" county="The" municipality="Gulf of Carpentaria" name="The" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005">The</location>
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majority of the specimens doubtfully assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="98B95C956D450808FD4739FFBFA015B3" authority=": Kott, 1972" authorityName=": Kott" authorityYear="1972" box="[767,1185,1237,1261]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Amphicarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duploplicata">
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<emphasis id="6DCDFB046D450808FD4739FFBF1115B3" box="[767,1040,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005">Amphicarpa duploplicata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="3B285AE76D450808FB9839FFBFA015B3" author="Kott P" box="[1056,1185,1237,1261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005" pagination="39 - 54" refId="ref7288" refString="Kott P. 1972. The fauna of the Gulf of Carpentaria: Ascidiacea (Chordata: Tunicata). Fish Notes Queensland (N. S.) 2: 39 - 54." type="journal article" year="1972">Kott, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<collectingMunicipality id="BF62BD6C6D450808FF4E39DFBADA1453" box="[246,475,1269,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005">Gulf of Carpentaria</collectingMunicipality>
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appeared to have been dried out and only the external test is present.
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<collectingCounty id="B6675F9A6D450808FF49383CBA201470" box="[241,289,1302,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005">The</collectingCounty>
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internal organs were determined from only
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<specimenCount id="49BFEC9F6D450808FC80383CB8D81470" box="[824,985,1302,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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from a different location. Only two branchial folds were reported and it is probable that a third incipient fold, as in the present specimens, could have been overlooked
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F0627166D45080BFF1D3852B953119F" blockId="9.[138,1185,1237,1683]" lastBlockId="10.[125,1173,137,323]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="3006" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005">
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The
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<typeStatus id="800299B46D450808FF593852BA1314CE" box="[225,274,1400,1424]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005">type</typeStatus>
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specimens from the
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<collectingCountry id="27AE67866D450808FDA13852B99C14CE" box="[537,669,1400,1424]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, like those reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="3B285AE76D450808FC7D3852BF6814CE" author="Millar RH" box="[965,1129,1400,1424]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005" pagination="205 - 336" refId="ref7504" refString="Millar RH. 1975. Ascidians from the Indo-West Pacific region in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Steenstrupia 3 (20): 205 - 336." type="journal article" year="1975">Millar (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="3B285AE76D450808FF3238B2BA4914EE" author="Tokioka T" box="[138,328,1432,1456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref7698" refString="Tokioka T. 1967. Pacific Tunicata of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 251: 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1967">Tokioka (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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, are similar to the Northern Territory specimens, being sandy, upright zooids attached to basal stolons by short vertical stalks and with the body wall closely adherent to the test. The dorsal tubercle has a vertical slit. The branchial sac has similar numbers of internal longitudinal vessels and stigmata per mesh and
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<bibRefCitation id="3B285AE76D450808FC2938D3BF2F174F" author="Millar RH" box="[913,1070,1529,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005" pagination="205 - 336" refId="ref7504" refString="Millar RH. 1975. Ascidians from the Indo-West Pacific region in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Steenstrupia 3 (20): 205 - 336." type="journal article" year="1975">Millar (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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did find a specimen with incipient second and most ventral (fourth) folds. The gut is thick forming a short loop with the rectum turned anteriorly. The anal border is smooth as in the present specimens. A small gastric caecum was detected only in the specimens
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<bibRefCitation id="3B285AE76D450808FC453B70BFA0172C" author="Millar RH" box="[1021,1185,1626,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="3005" pagination="205 - 336" refId="ref7504" refString="Millar RH. 1975. Ascidians from the Indo-West Pacific region in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Steenstrupia 3 (20): 205 - 336." type="journal article" year="1975">Millar (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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examined. Gonads, consisting of small ovarian sacs in a row along each side of the mid-ventral line and groups of single pear-shaped male follicles scattered on the body wall, are present in the Philippine specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F0627166D46080BFF203DE0BF57101D" blockId="10.[125,1173,137,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="3006">
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Both
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<bibRefCitation id="3B285AE76D46080BFF603DE0BAAA11BC" author="Van Name WG" box="[216,427,202,226]" pageId="10" pageNumber="3006" pagination="49 - 174" refId="ref7725" refString="Van Name WG. 1918. Ascidians from the Philippines and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 100 (1): 49 - 174." type="journal article" year="1918">Van Name (1918)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="3B285AE76D46080BFE5C3DE0B99A11BC" author="Tokioka T" box="[484,667,202,226]" pageId="10" pageNumber="3006" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref7698" refString="Tokioka T. 1967. Pacific Tunicata of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 251: 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1967">Tokioka (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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report especially large, robust colonies with four brown longitudinal bands in the test radiating from the branchial siphons. These are not reported by the other authors and although brown pigment is in the test around the anterior end of the body, bands of pigment were not detected in the present zooids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |