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<mods:title id="2EF9F27B4BE5408D84E7F2323A4FBAF6">Taxonomic notes on seven species of the family Hersiliidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and the Philippines</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A857879FA949FFA956F3BFF7FD5FFE23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A857879FA949FFA956F3BFF7FD5FFE23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A857879FA949FFA956F3BFF7FD5FFE23" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">
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<heading id="7B0981E5A949FFAB56F3BFF7FDB8F994" box="[136,548,1516,1541]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" reason="2">
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA949FFAB56F3BFF7FEE9F994" bold="true" box="[136,373,1516,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA949FFAB56F3BFF7FE85F995" bold="true" box="[136,281,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="E7FE4D0AA949FFAB56F3BFF7FF7DF995" ID-CoL="9G2K6" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[136,225,1516,1540]" class="Arachnida" family="Hersiliidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hersilia</taxonomicName>
long
</emphasis>
sp. nov.
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B8C52A0CA949FFAB57E9BFF7FE7BF994" box="[402,487,1516,1541]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[155,218,2009,2031]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,240,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-57@2.[189,1399,240,1979]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of four new Hersiliidae species, dorsal view. AB. Hersilia aoqin sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype; CD. H. sagada sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype; E. H. long sp. nov., female holotype; F. Murricia caishen sp. nov., female holotype. Scale bars=2.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8C52A0CA949FFAB5788BFF6FD9EF994" box="[499,514,1517,1541]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[155,218,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,241,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-48@6.[189,1399,241,1980]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Hersilia long sp. nov., female holotype. A. Epigyne; B. Vulva, dorsal view. Green: internal duct system of primary spermathecae; blue: internal duct system of secondary spermathecae; red: copulatory opening; black: merged spermathecal duct. Scale bars=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175771/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8C52A0CA949FFAB5475BFF6FD80F994" box="[526,540,1517,1541]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[155,218,1040,1062]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,317,996]" captionTargetId="figure-403@12.[264,1322,317,996]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. New records and new species of hersiliids species in China and the Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">9</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20413689A949FFAB56C6BC3FFCD6F9CE" blockId="5.[136,1452,1572,2081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="90963CD4A949FFAB5725BC3FFCD6F9CE" collectingDate="2004-07-30" collectorName="Yi Ming" country="China" county="Danba County" latitude="30.9308" location="Waba Village" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="101.7646" municipality="Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="FF45882BA949FFAB5725BC3FFE5DF9AD" box="[350,449,1572,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="36F8FD00A949FFAB57BCBC3FFE47F9AA" box="[455,475,1572,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" type="female"></specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar42717),
<collectingCountry id="58E97619A949FFAB54CDBC3FFD64F9AD" box="[694,760,1572,1596]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E23AF86BA949FFAB5579BC3FFCC7F9AD" box="[770,859,1572,1596]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C025ACF3A949FFAB551EBC3FFA9DF9AD" box="[869,1281,1572,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="C9204E05A949FFAB5377BC3FFA3BF9AD" box="[1292,1447,1572,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Danba County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="25216052A949FFAB56F3BC5CFE86F9CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A857879FA949FFA956F3BFF7FD5FFE23:25216052A949FFAB56F3BC5CFE86F9CE" box="[136,282,1607,1631]" country="China" county="Danba County" latitude="30.9308" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="101.7646" municipality="Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" name="Waba Village" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Sichuan">Waba Village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="45CA504EA949FFAB575EBC5CFE00F9CE" box="[293,412,1607,1631]" degrees="30.9308" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" precision="5" value="30.9308">30.9308°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="45CA504EA949FFAB57DDBC5CFDBBF9CE" box="[422,551,1607,1631]" degrees="101.7646" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" precision="5" value="101.7646">101.7646°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="54401049A949FFAB5448BC5CFD2BF9CE" box="[563,695,1607,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" value="2004-07-30">
<collectingDate id="4404E9A1A949FFAB5448BC5CFD2BF9CE" box="[563,695,1607,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" value="2004-07-30">30.VII.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8D0B535FA949FFAB54BABC5CFC87F9CE" box="[705,795,1607,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Yi Ming</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20413689A949FFAB56C6BC72FD1CF8C0" blockId="5.[136,1452,1572,2081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">
Diagnosis. The female of the new species resembles those of
<taxonomicName id="E7FE4D0AA949FFAB5522BC71FBE5F910" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[857,1145,1641,1665]" class="Arachnida" family="Hersiliidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA949FFAB5522BC71FC4DF910" box="[857,977,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">H. caudata</emphasis>
Audouin, 1826
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by the narrowed copulatory openings, short copulatory ducts, and slender secondary spermathecae. However, this new species can be distinguished by the diamond-shaped median septum (
<figureCitation id="B8C52A0CA949FFAB545BBCB4FDEAF956" box="[544,630,1711,1735]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[155,218,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,241,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-48@6.[189,1399,241,1980]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Hersilia long sp. nov., female holotype. A. Epigyne; B. Vulva, dorsal view. Green: internal duct system of primary spermathecae; blue: internal duct system of secondary spermathecae; red: copulatory opening; black: merged spermathecal duct. Scale bars=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175771/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA949FFAB54EBBCB4FD31F957" box="[656,685,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">vs.</emphasis>
rectangular in
<taxonomicName id="E7FE4D0AA949FFAB552FBCB4FC51F956" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[852,973,1711,1735]" class="Arachnida" family="Hersiliidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA949FFAB552FBCB4FC51F956" box="[852,973,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">H. caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="446F4B78A949FFAB55A6BCB4FB57F956" author="Baehr &amp; Baehr &amp; The Hersiliidae of the Oriental Region" box="[989,1227,1711,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref4811" refString="Baehr, M., Baehr, B. 1993. The Hersiliidae of the Oriental Region including New Guinea. Taxonomy, phylogeny, zoogeography (Arachnida, Araneae). Spixiana, 19 (Suppl.): 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1993">Baehr &amp; Baehr, 1993</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 15e)), posterior margin recurved (
<figureCitation id="B8C52A0CA949FFAB5733BCCAFE00F978" box="[328,412,1745,1769]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[155,218,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,241,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-48@6.[189,1399,241,1980]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Hersilia long sp. nov., female holotype. A. Epigyne; B. Vulva, dorsal view. Green: internal duct system of primary spermathecae; blue: internal duct system of secondary spermathecae; red: copulatory opening; black: merged spermathecal duct. Scale bars=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175771/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA949FFAB57CFBCC9FE4DF978" box="[436,465,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">vs.</emphasis>
straight in
<taxonomicName id="E7FE4D0AA949FFAB5436BCC9FD59F978" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[589,709,1745,1769]" class="Arachnida" family="Hersiliidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA949FFAB5436BCC9FD59F978" box="[589,709,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">H. caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="446F4B78A949FFAB54AFBCCAFC23F978" author="Baehr &amp; Baehr &amp; The Hersiliidae of the Oriental Region" box="[724,959,1745,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref4811" refString="Baehr, M., Baehr, B. 1993. The Hersiliidae of the Oriental Region including New Guinea. Taxonomy, phylogeny, zoogeography (Arachnida, Araneae). Spixiana, 19 (Suppl.): 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1993">Baehr &amp; Baehr, 1993</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 15f, e)), sickle-shaped fertilization ducts (
<figureCitation id="B8C52A0CA949FFAB56EBBCEFFF7FF89D" box="[144,227,1780,1804]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[155,218,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,241,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-48@6.[189,1399,241,1980]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Hersilia long sp. nov., female holotype. A. Epigyne; B. Vulva, dorsal view. Green: internal duct system of primary spermathecae; blue: internal duct system of secondary spermathecae; red: copulatory opening; black: merged spermathecal duct. Scale bars=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175771/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA949FFAB5687BCEEFE85F89D" box="[252,281,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">vs.</emphasis>
wide, flag-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="E7FE4D0AA949FFAB5478BCEEFDE6F89D" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[515,634,1780,1804]" class="Arachnida" family="Hersiliidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA949FFAB5478BCEEFDE6F89D" box="[515,634,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">H. caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="446F4B78A949FFAB54F2BCEFFCE8F89D" author="Baehr &amp; Baehr &amp; The Hersiliidae of the Oriental Region" box="[649,884,1780,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref4811" refString="Baehr, M., Baehr, B. 1993. The Hersiliidae of the Oriental Region including New Guinea. Taxonomy, phylogeny, zoogeography (Arachnida, Araneae). Spixiana, 19 (Suppl.): 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1993">Baehr &amp; Baehr, 1993</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 15f), and the length of primary spermathecae is the same as the length of the secondary spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="B8C52A0CA949FFAB5577BD0DFCF9F8BE" box="[780,869,1814,1839]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[155,218,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,241,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-48@6.[189,1399,241,1980]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Hersilia long sp. nov., female holotype. A. Epigyne; B. Vulva, dorsal view. Green: internal duct system of primary spermathecae; blue: internal duct system of secondary spermathecae; red: copulatory opening; black: merged spermathecal duct. Scale bars=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175771/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA949FFAB55F8BD0CFC3CF8BF" box="[899,928,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">vs.</emphasis>
primary spermathecae shorter than secondary spermathecae (
<bibRefCitation id="446F4B78A949FFAB575CBD22FD92F8C0" author="Baehr &amp; Baehr &amp; The Hersiliidae of the Oriental Region" box="[295,526,1849,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref4811" refString="Baehr, M., Baehr, B. 1993. The Hersiliidae of the Oriental Region including New Guinea. Taxonomy, phylogeny, zoogeography (Arachnida, Araneae). Spixiana, 19 (Suppl.): 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1993">Baehr &amp; Baehr, 1993</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 31f)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20413689A949FFA956C6BD47FB85FE95" blockId="5.[136,1452,1572,2081]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,236,434]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">
Description. Female
<typeStatus id="FF45882BA949FFAB57E5BD47FE67F8E5" box="[414,507,1884,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="B8C52A0CA949FFAB5471BD47FDFDF8E5" box="[522,609,1884,1908]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[155,218,2009,2031]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,240,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-57@2.[189,1399,240,1979]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of four new Hersiliidae species, dorsal view. AB. Hersilia aoqin sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype; CD. H. sagada sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype; E. H. long sp. nov., female holotype; F. Murricia caishen sp. nov., female holotype. Scale bars=2.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8C52A0CA949FFAB5416BD47FD2EF8E5" box="[621,690,1884,1908]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[155,218,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,241,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-48@6.[189,1399,241,1980]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Hersilia long sp. nov., female holotype. A. Epigyne; B. Vulva, dorsal view. Green: internal duct system of primary spermathecae; blue: internal duct system of secondary spermathecae; red: copulatory opening; black: merged spermathecal duct. Scale bars=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175771/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="137">4AB</figureCitation>
). Total length 7.60. Carapace 2.68 long, 2.74 wide, yellow-brown with brown pattern, margin brown. Clypeus height 0.72, brown anteriorly. Chelicerae brown, terminus dark brown, with 5 retromarginal denticles. Eye area dark brown around PME and PLE; eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.11, PME 0.21, PLE 0.20, AMEAME 0.15, AMEALE 0.11, PMEPME 0.13, PMEPLE 0.17, AMEPME 0.10, ALEPLE 0.06. Legs yellow-brown, with black stripe. Leg measurements: leg I: 18.58 (5.19 + 5.96 + 3.99 +2.64 + 0.80), leg II: 18.18 (5.05 + 5.42 + 4.40 + 2.62 + 0.69), leg III: 6.91 (2.09 + 2.16 + 1.82 + 0.84), leg IV: 17.40 (4.67 + 5.23 + 4.17 + 2.46 + 0.87). Leg formula: 1243. Abdomen 4.69 long, 4.22 wide, yellow-brown with black pattern.
</paragraph>
<caption id="74816601A94AFFA856E0BDC0FEB8F7A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" startId="6.[155,218,2011,2033]" targetBox="[189,1399,241,1980]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="20413689A94AFFA856E0BDC0FEB8F7A1" blockId="6.[155,1432,2011,2097]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">
Figure 4.
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA94AFFA8577ABDC0FE19F861" box="[257,389,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="E7FE4D0AA94AFFA8577ABDC0FECCF861" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[257,336,2011,2032]" class="Arachnida" family="Hersiliidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hersilia</taxonomicName>
long
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA94AFFA857F4BDC0FE7CF861" bold="true" box="[399,480,2011,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, female holotype. A. Epigyne; B. Vulva, dorsal view. Green: internal duct system of primary spermathecae; blue: internal duct system of secondary spermathecae; red: copulatory opening; black: merged spermathecal duct. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="20413689A94BFFA956C6BB14FC00FEFD" blockId="7.[136,1452,236,434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="B8C52A0CA94BFFA9575CBB14FEF4FEB6" box="[295,360,271,295]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[155,218,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,241,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-48@6.[189,1399,241,1980]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Hersilia long sp. nov., female holotype. A. Epigyne; B. Vulva, dorsal view. Green: internal duct system of primary spermathecae; blue: internal duct system of secondary spermathecae; red: copulatory opening; black: merged spermathecal duct. Scale bars=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) median septum with wrinkles anteriorly; copulatory openings at lateral margins of median septum. Copulatory ducts almost as long as spermathecae in each pair. Two pairs of spermathecae; primary spermathecae ovoid, secondary spermathecae kidney-shaped. Fertilization ducts sickle-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20413689A94BFFA956C6BB6CFB90FE1E" blockId="7.[136,1452,236,434]" box="[189,1036,375,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
Etymology. The species is named after the Chinese pinyin
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA94BFFA95554BB6CFCC3FE1E" box="[815,863,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">long</emphasis>
(dragon); noun.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20413689A94BFFA956C6BB81FD5FFE23" blockId="7.[136,1452,236,434]" box="[189,707,410,434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
Distribution. Known only from the
<typeStatus id="FF45882BA94BFFA95442BB81FDFBFE23" box="[569,615,410,434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>