134 lines
16 KiB
XML
134 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="EF163F720ED3919F100FC92ABE21A8DC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274545" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ab34a10-04a6-4041-80b8-4376b3ffba89" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274545" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459987198381" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harris, Keith M." docDate="2008" docId="97268787B577FFD3C189FC30FE50F8E8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01910p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1910" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acumyia Harris" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="6B1FFFFFB576FFD2C11EFF9DFFE6FFB2" masterDocTitle="The Acer seed midge, Acumyia acericola, an unusual new species and genus of Lasiopteridi (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with aciculate ovipositor and larval puparium" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698232350451" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D9E7801B41E87760B2C58B3CB0BF84F2">The Acer seed midge, Acumyia acericola, an unusual new species and genus of Lasiopteridi (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) with aciculate ovipositor and larval puparium</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E829DFEE963334C153476808C814CAA">Harris, Keith M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DEC71908359AB16DB6E4E2248F39A5E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B184CFFF91FE75FB577525ED5C3B8ADA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0F153679A036AE35D21BBB59294F1FA9">
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<mods:date id="974B716CD65777F540D4B8A7ED5C7CE5">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="753DBDBE4BDDD61A944E2E7016ACD47E">1910</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F3D13A93950C22C24491C00BAFD57B21">21</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="0433385216AB7C6A8946D9A3D9F2DBB5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274545</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21E495B240F528F62EEE9C8BDCBB49BE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="30BB14A608EE1484847AFEBC378C0781" type="Zenodo-Dep">274545</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="97268787B577FFD3C189FC30FE50F8E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6227786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6227786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97268787B577FFD3C189FC30FE50F8E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97268787B577FFD3C189FC30FE50F8E8" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="5795651AB577FFD3C189FC30FEDEFC58" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1F303691B577FFD3C189FC30FE1FFC75" blockId="1.[151,505,941,1002]" box="[151,505,941,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="447881FDB577FFD3C189FC30FE1FFC75" bold="true" box="[151,505,941,967]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2DFBEA83B577FFD3C189FC30FE1FFC75" bold="true" box="[151,505,941,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="D88F4D12B577FFD3C189FC30FEBBFC75" ID-CoL="62873" authority="Harris" authorityName="Harris" box="[151,349,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Acumyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DFBEA83B577FFD3C189FC30FEE5FC75" bold="true" box="[151,259,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Acumyia</emphasis>
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Harris
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</taxonomicName>
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(new genus)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F303691B577FFD3C189FC4DFEDEFC58" blockId="1.[151,505,941,1002]" box="[151,312,976,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="87B42A14B577FFD3C189FC4DFED5FC58" box="[151,307,976,1002]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId-0="3.[151,269,1893,1917]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,269,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox-0="[298,1299,151,1859]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1436,155,1654]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[278,1310,129,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[148,1440,135,1654]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Acumyia acerivora gen. nov., sp. nov. 1. Acer campestre fruit with ovular cavity exposed to show two puparia lying near the developing ovule. [Scale line = 5 mm.] 2. male and 3. female [Scale lines = 0.5 mm.]. 4. Micrograph of the aciculate ovipositor partly everted from the abdomen, showing the divided tergite 8 above the bulbous base of the ovipositor. [Scale line = 0.05 mm.]" captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 10. Acumyia acerivora gen. nov., sp. nov. 5. Micrograph of male genitalia, dorsal view. [Scale line = 0.05 mm.] 6. Micrograph of the male genitalia, lateral view, focused on the brown parameres that enclose the aedeagus and also showing one of the dorsobasal lobes and the hypoproct. [Scale line = 0.05 mm.] 7. Puparium with sternal spatula and head capsule of the enclosed final instar larva visible at left. [Scale line = 1 mm.] 8. Sternal spatula of final instar larva. [Scale line = 0.1 mm.] 9. Pupal exuvium of head showing long cephalic setae. [Scale line = 0.1 mm.] 10. Pupal prothoracic spiracle. [Scale line = 0.05 mm.]" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/274546/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/274547/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Figures 1–10</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5795651AB577FFD3C189FBBDFA72F8B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1F303691B577FFD3C189FBBDFA72F8B8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1056,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="2DFBEA83B577FFD3C189FBBDFEF0FB8B" box="[151,278,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This new genus is distinguished from all other known genera of
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<taxonomicName id="D88F4D12B577FFD3C500FBBDFB29FB88" box="[1054,1231,1056,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: larval sternal spatula with single triangular (not bilobed) anterior blade (fig. 8); plus final instar encased in a distinctive brown, shiny puparium (fig. 7); plus female ovipositor needle-shaped (aciculate) and fully retractable into the abdomen (fig. 4) and pupa with exceptionally long cephalic setae and prothoracic spiracles (figs 9,10). The presence of parameres in the male genitalia indicates that the genus belongs in the supertribe Lasiopteridi and other characters (especially the male flagellomeres with long, narrow necks; wing with R5 joining C before the wing apex and longitudinally divided female abdominal tergite 8) suggest that it is morphologically close to
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<taxonomicName id="D88F4D12B577FFD3C3ACFAA5FC7CFAE0" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[690,922,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DFBEA83B577FFD3C3ACFAA5FCC8FAE3" box="[690,814,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Dasineura</emphasis>
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Rondani
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</taxonomicName>
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and associated genera. But it is difficult to place it with any certainty, especially as the higher classification of the
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<taxonomicName id="D88F4D12B577FFD3C2CDFAFDFBBAFAC8" box="[979,1116,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dasineurini">Dasineurini</taxonomicName>
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is not well defined (
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<bibRefCitation id="7B1E4B60B577FFD3C457FAFDFE4BFA10" author="Sylven" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Sylven, E. & Tastas-Duque, R. (1993) Adaptive, taxonomic, and phylogenetic aspects of female abdominal features in Oligotrophini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), and four new Dasineura species from the Western Palearctic. Zoologica Scripta, 22, 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Sylvén and Tastás-Duque 1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7B1E4B60B577FFD3C0A7FA15FDAAFA10" author="Gagne" box="[441,588,1416,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Gagne, R. J. (2004) A catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the world. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 25, 1 - 408." type="journal article" year="2004">Gagné 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). Various
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<typeStatus id="C0348833B577FFD3C3D8FA15FCE2FA10" box="[710,772,1416,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">types</typeStatus>
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of piercing ovipositor occur in a few genera of Lasiopteridi (
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<bibRefCitation id="7B1E4B60B577FFD3C1CEFA2DFE84FA78" author="Gagne" box="[208,354,1456,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1975) A review of the Nearctic genera of Oligotrophidi with piercing ovipositors (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Entomological News, 86, 5 - 12." type="journal article" year="1975">Gagné 1975</bibRefCitation>
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) but aciculate ovipositors rarely occur in the supertribe, one known exception being in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="D88F4D12B577FFD3C1F7FA45FDE0FA40" authority="Gagne. A" authorityName="Gagne. A" box="[233,518,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Actilasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DFBEA83B577FFD3C1F7FA45FE69FA43" box="[233,399,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Actilasioptera</emphasis>
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Gagné. A
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</taxonomicName>
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similar aciculate ovipositor is also characteristic of the widespread and speciose genus
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<taxonomicName id="D88F4D12B577FFD3C006F99DFE11F9A8" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[280,503,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DFBEA83B577FFD3C006F99DFE4DF9AB" box="[280,427,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Asphondylia</emphasis>
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Loew
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</taxonomicName>
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, which belongs in the supertribe Cecidomyiidi, and is therefore not closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="D88F4D12B577FFD3C015F9B5FE97F9F3" box="[267,369,1576,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Acumyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DFBEA83B577FFD3C015F9B5FE97F9F3" box="[267,369,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Acumyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The occurrence of a larval puparium is similarly unusual. The only other genus of Lasiopteridi in which puparial development is known to occur is
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<taxonomicName id="D88F4D12B577FFD3C27AF9CDFBD0F9D8" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[868,1078,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DFBEA83B577FFD3C27AF9CDFC3DF9DB" box="[868,987,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Mayetiola</emphasis>
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Kieffer
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</taxonomicName>
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, with the so-called 'flax-seed' puparia of the Hessian fly,
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<taxonomicName id="D88F4D12B577FFD3C0F7F9E5FD3DF920" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[489,731,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
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<emphasis id="2DFBEA83B577FFD3C0F7F9E5FD6BF923" box="[489,653,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">M. destructor</emphasis>
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(Say)
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</taxonomicName>
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, the best-known example. But the aciculate ovipositor of
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<taxonomicName id="D88F4D12B577FFD3C189F93DFF18F90B" box="[151,254,1696,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Acumyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DFBEA83B577FFD3C189F93DFF18F90B" box="[151,254,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Acumyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is quite unlike the soft, telescopic ovipositor of
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<taxonomicName id="D88F4D12B577FFD3C22CF93DFC4FF90B" box="[818,937,1696,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DFBEA83B577FFD3C22CF93DFC4FF90B" box="[818,937,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Mayetiola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the male genitalia and female abdominal tergites of
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<taxonomicName id="D88F4D12B577FFD3C052F955FE54F953" box="[332,434,1736,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Acumyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DFBEA83B577FFD3C052F955FE54F953" box="[332,434,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Acumyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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suggest closer affinity with the
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<taxonomicName id="D88F4D12B577FFD3C228F955FC25F950" box="[822,963,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dasineurini">Dasineurini</taxonomicName>
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. DNA sequencing may help clarify this tentative assessment. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="D88F4D12B577FFD3C30AF96DFD9CF8BB" box="[532,634,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Acumyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DFBEA83B577FFD3C30AF96DFD9CF8BB" box="[532,634,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Acumyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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currently contains only the
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<typeStatus id="C0348833B577FFD3C2DDF96DFC10F8B8" box="[963,1014,1776,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="D88F4D12B577FFD3C57EF96DFA72F8B8" authority="Harris." authorityName="Harris." box="[1120,1428,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Acumyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acericola">
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<emphasis id="2DFBEA83B577FFD3C57EF96DFADBF8BB" box="[1120,1341,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Acumyia acericola</emphasis>
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Harris.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5795651AB577FFD3C1D8F885FE50F8E8" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="1F303691B577FFD3C1D8F885FE50F8E8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1056,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="2DFBEA83B577FFD3C1D8F885FEA4F883" box="[198,322,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The name is derived from Latin
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<emphasis id="2DFBEA83B577FFD3C3D4F885FCE6F883" box="[714,768,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">acus</emphasis>
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(needle), and Greek
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<emphasis id="2DFBEA83B577FFD3C2EBF885FBC8F883" box="[1013,1070,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">myia</emphasis>
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(fly), and relates to the needlelike aciculate ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |