149 lines
17 KiB
XML
149 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="58C31250358C65293985BA9ADB93921D" ID-CLB-Dataset="51052" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171073" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d52b8b6e-f795-4627-8811-b7e91cb8b731" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171073" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459718237522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Price, Roger D. & Weckstein, Jason D." docDate="2005" docId="946FA834FFF8EA139075FBD4FE824909" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00918.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 918" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Austrophilopterus dimorphus Carriker 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="6856D04CFFF5EA1D917DFFB0FFF14B47" masterDocTitle="The genus Austrophilopterus Ewing (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from toucans, toucanets, and araçaris (Piciformes: Ramphastidae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698212129292" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3974F5D5269E66CBD2444CDC91320ED3">
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<mods:title id="5600FC315B6B5CADB2BAD1FF39FF872D">The genus Austrophilopterus Ewing (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from toucans, toucanets, and araçaris (Piciformes: Ramphastidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8145C4F1FA31673D9ED4C80988630B88">Price, Roger D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="780835481A3BF6961AFD3ED78A9EF392" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA06E79675FAA7B33258CD3D12584F34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F3F51CBE36B072719DDF90CFF6E5BDDD">Weckstein, Jason D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BDB055DF0915B92316C0C3CB5E127B00">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F639063085D18F516E8BF2B0623B7BC4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A3199DFA3258C2D9F0F0BD5A765D3D1B">
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<mods:date id="B42C2D855EEAAC385213BD10463B2C4E">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="336DD84A1D316B7A1559354B378151A1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0F54F339E23179C33AE400FAB6717A01">918</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="90F1DC7317A6B9AFB1AD2BC2F25C1E64" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171073</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="946FA834FFF8EA139075FBD4FE824909" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6266812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6266812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:946FA834FFF8EA139075FBD4FE824909" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/946FA834FFF8EA139075FBD4FE824909" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF8EA109075FBD4FC434F39" box="[264,946,1124,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="key">
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<paragraph id="1C791922FFF8EA109075FBD4FC434F39" blockId="13.[264,946,1124,1150]" box="[264,946,1124,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="4731AE4EFFF8EA109075FBD4FC434F39" bold="true" box="[264,946,1124,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA109075FBD4FC434F39" bold="true" box="[264,946,1124,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<key id="68574E13FFF8EA109075FBD4FC434F39" box="[264,946,1124,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<keyLead id="A737BA17FFF8EA109075FBD4FC434F39" box="[264,946,1124,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF8EA109058FBD4FCB34F39" authority="Carriker 1950" authorityName="Carriker" authorityYear="1950" box="[293,834,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphus">
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<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA109058FBD4FD784F39" bold="true" box="[293,649,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Austrophilopterus dimorphus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="785764D3FFF8EA1093ECFBD4FCB34F39" author="Carriker" box="[657,834,1124,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1950) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga. No. VI. Suborder " Ischnocera ". Family " Philopteridae ". Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 10, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="1950">Carriker 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="84FD05A7FFF8EA10922FFBD4FC584F39" box="[850,937,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 13" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[303,1279,451,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[294,1292,449,1723]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 13, Austrophilopterus truncatus. 9, Male metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 10, Male dorsal head. 11, Male genitalia. 12, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 13, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 14, A. dimorphus dorsal holotype male. 15 – 16, A. thysi. 15, Male dorsoventral posterior abdomen. 16, Male dorsal head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171075/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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)
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</keyLead>
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</key>
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</keyStep>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF8EA109075FB1FFB814FA2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1C791922FFF8EA109075FB1FFB814FA2" blockId="13.[264,1323,1198,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CD63E0CFFF8EA109075FB1FFB814FA2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF8EA109075FB1FFCE44F82" authority="Carriker 1950: 180" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1950" box="[264,789,1198,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphus">
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<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA109075FB1FFDB14F81" box="[264,576,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Austrophilopterus dimorphus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9D673F33FFF8EA10933AFB1EFCE44F82" author="Carriker" box="[583,789,1198,1221]" page="180" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="785764D3FFF8EA10933AFB1EFD2E4F82" author="Carriker" box="[583,735,1198,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1950) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga. No. VI. Suborder " Ischnocera ". Family " Philopteridae ". Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 10, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="1950">Carriker 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 180
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF8EA109262FB1EFCA54F82" box="[799,852,1198,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
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host:
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<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF8EA1092E8FB1FFB244F82" ID-CoL="6YBY8" authority="Cassin." authorityName="Cassin." box="[917,1237,1198,1222]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Selenidera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA1092E8FB1FFB714F81" box="[917,1152,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Selenidera spectabilis</emphasis>
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Cassin.
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA109045FB7EFE6A4FA1" bold="true" box="[312,411,1230,1254]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA1090D4FB7EFDEC4FA1" bold="true" box="[425,541,1230,1254]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF8EA1090D4FB7EFDEC4FA1" box="[425,541,1230,1254]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF8EA109356FB7EFD7F4FA2" box="[555,654,1230,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF8EA1093ABFB7EFCEF4FA2" box="[726,798,1230,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF8EA109258FB7EFC724FA2" box="[805,899,1230,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, Mt. Piri (JHP; 1912).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF8EA109045FB5EFCC24EA2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1C791922FFF8EA109045FB5EFCC24EA2" blockId="13.[264,1323,1198,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA109045FB5EFE6E4E41" bold="true" box="[312,415,1262,1286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The description of this species was based on a single slide with specimens collected in 1912 by someone other than Carriker. Carriker stated that this slide included the
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<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF8EA10958FFABEFE674E02" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male, allotype female,
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<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF8EA1093F2FA9EFD264E02" box="[655,727,1326,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF8EA1093A1FA9EFCCA4E02" box="[732,827,1326,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, and 1 nymph of this species. The obvious difference between the very small compressed male (see
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<figureCitation id="84FD05A7FFF8EA1092D1FAFEFC094E22" box="[940,1016,1358,1381]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 13" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[303,1279,451,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[294,1292,449,1723]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 13, Austrophilopterus truncatus. 9, Male metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 10, Male dorsal head. 11, Male genitalia. 12, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 13, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 14, A. dimorphus dorsal holotype male. 15 – 16, A. thysi. 15, Male dorsoventral posterior abdomen. 16, Male dorsal head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171075/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) and the much larger female must have contributed to the species name "
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<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF8EA10921FFADFFC254EC1" box="[866,980,1391,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphus">
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<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA10921FFADFFC254EC1" box="[866,980,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">dimorphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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". Unfortunately, the female is clearly a contaminant from either
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<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF8EA1093ACFA3FFCA24EE1" box="[721,851,1423,1446]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA1093ACFA3FFCA24EE1" box="[721,851,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ramphastos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF8EA10920AFA3FFBF14EE1" box="[887,1024,1423,1446]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA10920AFA3FFBF14EE1" box="[887,1024,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pteroglossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The “nymph” is a headless body of some male in poor condition but belonging to the chewing louse suborder Amblycera and again a likely contaminant.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF8EA109075F9A6FDC64D96" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1C791922FFF8EA109075F9A6FAFB4DEE" blockId="13.[264,1325,1558,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA109075F9A6FEB64D77" bold="true" box="[264,327,1558,1584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
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. Principal head features and body outline as in
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<figureCitation id="84FD05A7FFF8EA10920AF9A7FC3F4D76" box="[887,974,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 13" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[303,1279,451,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[294,1292,449,1723]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 13, Austrophilopterus truncatus. 9, Male metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 10, Male dorsal head. 11, Male genitalia. 12, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 13, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 14, A. dimorphus dorsal holotype male. 15 – 16, A. thysi. 15, Male dorsoventral posterior abdomen. 16, Male dorsal head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171075/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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. Tergal setae: II, 2; III, 4; IV, 6; V, 6–8; VI, 4; VII, 8; VIII, 6. Sternal setae: II–III, 6; IV, 7; V–VI, 8; VII, 6; VIII, 2. Genitalia distally too distorted for detailed observation, with GL, 0.30. Dimensions: TW, 0.47–0.51; HL, 0.54–0.59; PW, 0.30–0.34; MW, 0.37–0.40; AWV, 0.49; TL, 1.31–1.38.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C791922FFF8EA109045F906FDC64D96" blockId="13.[264,1325,1558,1905]" box="[312,567,1718,1745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA109045F906FE6B4D97" bold="true" box="[312,410,1718,1744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female.</emphasis>
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Unavailable.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF8EA139045F96EFE824909" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1C791922FFF8EA139045F96EFE824909" blockId="13.[264,1325,1558,1905]" lastBlockId="14.[264,1323,284,590]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA109045F96EFE414DBF" bold="true" box="[312,432,1758,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. We choose to continue recognition of this as a valid species because the male genitalia are too distorted for study and the details of the abdominal chaetotaxy and structure defy confident interpretation. The quantitative data presented here were difficult to obtain, but they all appear to be in the ranges for
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<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF8EA109211F8E7FC0A4C37" box="[876,1019,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
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<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA109211F8E7FC0A4C37" box="[876,1019,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. truncatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. On this same slide is an isolated head, with no sign of the associated body, this head being similar, but somewhat larger, to those of the males. Carriker must have exercised his imagination to the utmost to come up with his Fig. 35 for the male genitalia. Carriker even admitted that the specimens were in poor condition, hairs missing, poorly cleared, with many details not visible. Yet he described this new species from them! Given the history of the specimens on this slide, with obvious contamination from most likely 2 other host taxa, the
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<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFFBEA139541FE54FB9E4AB9" box="[1084,1135,484,510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
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host itself may actually be in error. Only additional collecting from
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<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFFBEA1392F4FDBCFBD64962" box="[905,1063,524,549]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Selenidera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFFBEA1392F4FDBCFBD64962" box="[905,1063,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. spectabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will help answer this question.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |