treatments-xml/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF3EA159075FB3CFCC249D9.xml

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<mods:title id="D79AF9B9C398B06F5525F685476B1CB8">The genus Austrophilopterus Ewing (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from toucans, toucanets, and araçaris (Piciformes: Ramphastidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F463C3F1C7DF334E536981EB7A161DB9">Price, Roger D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B15045D6C5D4578C2747F69D3DD3B962">Weckstein, Jason D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="42D0879EA528DA8D19E739C5AB1D086C">2005</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9075FB3CFC3D4FE1" bold="true" box="[264,972,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="A737BA17FFF3EA1B9075FB3CFC3D4FE1" box="[264,972,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<key id="68574E13FFF3EA1B9075FB3CFC3D4FE1" box="[264,972,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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2. 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B9058FB3CFCB24FE1" authority="Carriker 1950" authorityName="Carriker" authorityYear="1950" box="[293,835,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavirostris">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9058FB3CFD784FE1" bold="true" box="[293,649,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Austrophilopterus flavirostris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="785764D3FFF3EA1B93ECFB3CFCB24FE1" author="Carriker" box="[657,835,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1950) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga. No. VI. Suborder &quot; Ischnocera &quot;. Family &quot; Philopteridae &quot;. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 10, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="1950">Carriker 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="84FD05A7FFF3EA1B922FFB3CFC354FE1" box="[850,964,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[300,1261,296,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[268,1327,268,1608]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5, Austrophilopterus cancellosus. 1, Entire dorsoventral male. 2, Male dorsal head. 3, Male genitalia. 4, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 5, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 6 – 7, A. flavirostris. 6, Male dorsoventral posterior abdomen. 7, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 8, A. megathorax female dorsal head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171074/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
)
</keyStep>
</key>
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF3EA1B9075FB67FCF14E4A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF3EA1B9075FB67FADB4FA9" blockId="6.[264,1325,1238,1902]" box="[264,1322,1238,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CD63E0CFFF3EA1B9075FB67FADB4FA9" box="[264,1322,1238,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B9075FB67FC6A4FAA" authority="Carriker 1950: 171" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1950" box="[264,923,1238,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cancellosus" subSpecies="flavirostris">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9075FB67FD374FA9" box="[264,710,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Austrophilopterus cancellosus flavirostris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9D673F33FFF3EA1B93B1FB66FC6A4FAA" author="Carriker" box="[716,923,1238,1261]" page="171" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="785764D3FFF3EA1B93B1FB66FC944FAA" author="Carriker" box="[716,869,1238,1261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1950) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga. No. VI. Suborder &quot; Ischnocera &quot;. Family &quot; Philopteridae &quot;. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 10, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="1950">Carriker 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 171
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF3EA1B92DBFB66FC2A4FAA" box="[934,987,1238,1261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
host: 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9561FB67FADB4FA9" box="[1052,1322,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B9559FB67FADB4FA9" box="[1060,1322,1239,1262]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavirostris">Pteroglossus flavirostris</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF3EA1B9045FB47FCF14E4A" blockId="6.[264,1325,1238,1902]" box="[312,768,1270,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9045FB47FE754E49" box="[312,388,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">mariae</emphasis>
(Gould)&quot; = 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B937BFB47FCF14E4A" ID-CoL="7WP8R" authority="Gould." authorityName="Gould." box="[518,768,1270,1294]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="azara" subSpecies="mariae">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B937BFB47FD5E4E49" box="[518,687,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. azara mariae</emphasis>
Gould.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="1C791922FFF3EA1B9045FAA6FDD84E2A" blockId="6.[264,1325,1238,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9045FAA6FE6A4E69" bold="true" box="[312,411,1302,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B90D6FAA6FE054E69" bold="true" box="[427,500,1302,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF3EA1B90D6FAA6FE054E69" box="[427,500,1302,1326]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PERU</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF3EA1B9379FAA6FD964E6A" box="[516,615,1302,1325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, allotype female, La Pampa (MAC­3940; 1931); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF3EA1B95BEFAA6FAFE4E6A" box="[1219,1295,1302,1325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF3EA1B9460FAA6FE4F4E0A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Loreto, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF3EA1B9363FA86FD924E0A" box="[542,611,1334,1357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="86.0">86 km</quantity>
SE Juanjui on E bank upper Rio Pauya, 0 7 33'40&quot;S, 75 54'58&quot;W (MS­3666: 2000).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C791922FFF3EA1B9045FAC6FDB24D0A" blockId="6.[264,1325,1238,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9045FAC6FE6E4EC9" bold="true" box="[312,415,1398,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
. The description of this as a subspecies was based only on a male/female pair. Carriker stated that it, along with several other subspecies, is “...close to 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B9517FA27FB174EE9" box="[1130,1254,1431,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cancellosus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9517FA27FB174EE9" box="[1130,1254,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cancellosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.” He proceeded to cite a number of supposedly differentiating features associated with certain dimensions, shapes, and colorations. We do not feel any of these are of value in its recognition. To his credit, Carriker did mention the medial separation of the male abdominal tergal plates on VII, a feature we have found of value in separating most 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B95EBF9A7FADB4D69" box="[1174,1322,1559,1582]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavirostris">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B95EBF9A7FADB4D69" box="[1174,1322,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. flavirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B90DFF987FDCA4D09" box="[418,571,1591,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cancellosus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B90DFF987FDCA4D09" box="[418,571,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. cancellosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF3EA1B9075F9E7FD494DCA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF3EA1B9075F9E7FADB4D29" blockId="6.[264,1325,1238,1902]" box="[264,1322,1622,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CD63E0CFFF3EA1B9075F9E7FADB4D29" box="[264,1322,1622,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B9075F9E7FC544D2A" authority="Carriker 1950: 173" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1950" box="[264,933,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cancellosus" subSpecies="castanotus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9075F9E7FD394D29" box="[264,712,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Austrophilopterus cancellosus castanotus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9D673F33FFF3EA1B93AFF9E6FC544D2A" author="Carriker" box="[722,933,1622,1645]" page="173" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="785764D3FFF3EA1B93AFF9E6FC9C4D2A" author="Carriker" box="[722,877,1622,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1950) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga. No. VI. Suborder &quot; Ischnocera &quot;. Family &quot; Philopteridae &quot;. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 10, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="1950">Carriker 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 173
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF3EA1B92CCF9E6FC174D2A" box="[945,998,1622,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
host: 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B9551F9E7FADB4D29" ID-CoL="4PWQB" box="[1068,1322,1623,1646]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castanotis">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9551F9E7FADB4D29" box="[1068,1322,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pteroglossus castanotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF3EA1B9045F9C7FD494DCA" blockId="6.[264,1325,1238,1902]" box="[312,696,1654,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B9045F9C7FE044DCA" ID-CoL="4PWQB" authority="Gould." authorityName="Gould." box="[312,501,1654,1678]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castanotis">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9045F9C7FE554DC9" box="[312,420,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">castanotis</emphasis>
Gould.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3581784BFFF3EA1B937FF9C6FD414DC9" box="[514,688,1654,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B937FF9C6FD414DC9" bold="true" box="[514,688,1654,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New Synonymy</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF3EA1B9045F926FD984D8A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF3EA1B9045F926FD984D8A" blockId="6.[264,1325,1238,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9045F926FE6A4DE9" bold="true" box="[312,411,1686,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B90D5F926FE004DE9" bold="true" box="[424,497,1686,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF3EA1B90D5F926FE004DE9" box="[424,497,1686,1710]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PERU</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF3EA1B9082F926FD934DEA" box="[511,610,1686,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, allotype female, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF3EA1B9226F926FC524DEA" box="[859,931,1686,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF3EA1B92D4F926FBF94DEA" box="[937,1032,1686,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, Sapasoa, Dept. Chachapoyas (MAC­8146; 1933).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF3EA1B9045F966FE2A4C2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF3EA1B9045F966FE2A4C2A" blockId="6.[264,1325,1238,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9045F966FE6E4DA9" bold="true" box="[312,415,1750,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
. Carriker claimed this to be “Closest to 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9236F967FC1A4DA9" box="[843,1003,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B9236F967FC154DA9" box="[843,996,1751,1774]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavirostris">A. flavirostris</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
, but smaller, with dorsal head spiniforms much smaller and dorsoanterior head plate of different shape. These features fail to hold true after examination of a series of individuals. He did agree that a series of 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B9015F887FDD94C09" box="[360,552,1847,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9015F887FDD94C09" box="[360,552,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Austrophilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B93A9F887FC474C0A" authority="Cassin" authorityName="Cassin" box="[724,950,1846,1870]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="castanotis" subSpecies="australis">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B93A9F887FC964C09" box="[724,871,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. c. australis</emphasis>
Cassin
</taxonomicName>
were the same as those from 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF3EA1B9581F887FE254C29" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
P. c. 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF3EA1B9015F8E7FE254C29" box="[360,468,1879,1902]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castanotis">castanotis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF2EA1A9075FEACFCF34A14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF2EA1A9075FEACFADB4A74" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1331]" box="[264,1322,284,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CD63E0CFFF2EA1A9075FEACFADB4A74" box="[264,1322,284,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF2EA1A9075FEACFC534A74" authority="Carriker 1950: 174" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1950" box="[264,930,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cancellosus" subSpecies="torquatus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A9075FEACFD4E4A74" box="[264,703,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austrophilopterus cancellosus torquatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9D673F33FFF2EA1A93B6FEACFC534A74" author="Carriker" box="[715,930,284,307]" page="174" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="785764D3FFF2EA1A93B6FEACFC994A74" author="Carriker" box="[715,872,284,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1950) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga. No. VI. Suborder &quot; Ischnocera &quot;. Family &quot; Philopteridae &quot;. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 10, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="1950">Carriker 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 174
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF2EA1A92CCFEACFC174A74" box="[945,998,284,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
host: 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF2EA1A954CFEACFADB4A74" ID-CoL="4PWQK" box="[1073,1322,284,307]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A954CFEACFADB4A74" box="[1073,1322,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pteroglossus torquatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF2EA1A9045FE8CFCF34A14" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1331]" box="[312,770,315,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF2EA1A9045FE8CFDCB4A14" ID-CoL="4PWQK" authority="J. F. Gmelin" authorityName="J. F. Gmelin" box="[312,570,316,339]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A9045FE8CFE6C4A14" box="[312,413,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">torquatus</emphasis>
(J. F. Gmelin)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A9331FE8BFD0B4A14" bold="true" box="[588,762,315,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">New Synonymy</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF2EA1A9045FEEBFCAE4A94" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF2EA1A9045FEEBFCAE4A94" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A9045FEEBFE6A4A34" bold="true" box="[312,411,347,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A90D7FEEBFDA14A34" bold="true" box="[426,592,347,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF2EA1A90D7FEEBFDA14A34" box="[426,592,347,371]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF2EA1A931DFEECFD324A34" box="[608,707,348,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, allotype female, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A92BEFEECFBFF4A34" box="[963,1038,348,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A9567FEECFB894A34" box="[1050,1144,348,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF2EA1A95FDFEECFB184A34" box="[1152,1257,348,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, Guapiles (MAC­516; 1903). 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A93F9FECBFD044AD4" bold="true" box="[644,757,379,403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF2EA1A93F9FECBFD044AD4" box="[644,757,379,403]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A927BFECCFCAF4AD4" box="[774,862,380,403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A9211FECCFC284AD4" box="[876,985,380,403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Campeche, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF2EA1A951AFECCFB5F4AD4" box="[1127,1198,380,403]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
S Silvituc, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF2EA1A9015FE2CFE344AF4" box="[360,453,412,435]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="18.233334">18 14’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF2EA1A90AEFE2CFDC44AF4" box="[467,565,412,435]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-90.2">90 12’W</geoCoordinate>
(DHC PI­1; 1998). 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A925FFE2BFC654AF4" bold="true" box="[802,916,411,435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF2EA1A925FFE2BFC654AF4" box="[802,916,411,435]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A92DBFE2CFC034AF4" box="[934,1010,412,435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A9283FE2CFBAE4AF4" box="[1022,1119,412,435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Barro Colo (JVT­ 270; 1927); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A9097FE0CFDC54A94" box="[490,564,444,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A9342FE0CFD6F4A94" box="[575,670,444,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Lion Hill (1911).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF2EA1A9045FE6BFDA749F4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF2EA1A9045FE6BFB274974" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A9045FE6BFE6E4AB4" bold="true" box="[312,415,475,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
. Carriker provided only dimensional differences and nebulous morphological features as a means of recognizing this subspecies. All of these prove meaningless when considering features other than those associated solely with the 
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF2EA1A9295FDACFBB44974" box="[1000,1093,540,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and allotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF2EA1A9045FD8CFDB84914" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1331]" box="[312,585,572,595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Other material examined:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF2EA1A9045FDECFDA749F4" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Ex 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF2EA1A9020FDECFDCC4934" box="[349,573,604,627]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aracari">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A9020FDECFDCC4934" box="[349,573,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pteroglossus aracari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.). 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A9301FDEBFD134934" bold="true" box="[636,738,603,627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF2EA1A9301FDEBFD134934" box="[636,738,603,627]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A938CFDECFCCD4934" box="[753,828,604,627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A923AFDECFC564934" box="[839,935,604,627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Pará, Fazenda Morelândia, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF2EA1A95A7FDECFAE14934" box="[1242,1296,604,627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
N of Santa Barbara do Pará, 0 1 12'40&quot;S, 48 14'47&quot;W (JDW:MO­004; 1999); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A95E4FDCCFAF549D4" box="[1177,1284,636,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, no locality (DB­7; 1965).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF2EA159045FD0CFD6D4A19" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF2EA1A9045FD0CFD444854" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Ex 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF2EA1A9023FD0CFD9D4994" authority="Wagler." authorityName="Wagler." box="[350,620,700,723]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beauharnaesii">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A9023FD0CFDE54994" box="[350,532,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. beauharnaesii</emphasis>
Wagler.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A930BFD0BFD2D4994" bold="true" box="[630,732,699,723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF2EA1A930BFD0BFD2D4994" box="[630,732,699,723]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A9391FD0CFCC84994" box="[748,825,700,723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Mato Grosso, S bank Rio Cristalino, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF2EA1A95A3FD0CFADB4994" box="[1246,1322,700,723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="1.3">1.3 km</quantity>
upriver from confluence of Rio Teles Pires, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF2EA1A9208FD6CFC3049B4" box="[885,961,732,755]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
NE Alta Floresta, 0 9 37'25&quot;S, 55 55'40&quot;W (JDW­283; 1999).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF2EA1A9045FCACFC6B48D4" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Ex 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF2EA1A9022FCACFDBE4874" authority="Vigors." authorityName="Vigors." box="[351,591,796,819]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitorquatus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A9022FCACFE074874" box="[351,502,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. bitorquatus</emphasis>
Vigors.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A9325FCABFD4F4874" bold="true" box="[600,702,795,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF2EA1A9325FCABFD4F4874" box="[600,702,795,819]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A93B2FCACFCC34874" box="[719,818,796,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Mato Grosso, S bank Rio Cristalino, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF2EA1A95A0FCACFADB4874" box="[1245,1322,796,819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="1.3">1.3 km</quantity>
upriver from confluence of Rio Teles Pires, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF2EA1A9208FC8CFC304814" box="[885,961,828,851]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
NE Alta Floresta, 0 9 37'25&quot;S, 55 55'40&quot;W (JDW­279; 1999); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A93C6FCECFCEA4834" box="[699,795,860,883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Pará, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF2EA1A921FFCECFC424834" box="[866,947,860,883]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="126.0">126 km</quantity>
NW Alta Floresta, S bank Rio São Benedito, 0 9 06'44&quot;S, 55 56'32&quot;W (AA­404; 1999).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF2EA1A9045FC2CFAE04F54" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Ex 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF2EA1A901CFC2CFDA448F4" box="[353,597,924,947]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="castanotis" subSpecies="australis">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A901CFC2CFDA448F4" box="[353,597,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. castanotis australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A931AFC2BFD2A48F4" bold="true" box="[615,731,923,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF2EA1A931AFC2BFD2A48F4" box="[615,731,923,947]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A9390FC2CFCCD48F4" box="[749,828,924,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A9231FC2CFC4B48F4" box="[844,954,924,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Sta. Ana (MAC­9313; 1934); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A9460FC2CFE584894" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A90C5FC0CFDD74894" box="[440,550,956,979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Santa Cruz, Mina don Mario, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF2EA1A92F1FC0CFC104894" box="[908,993,956,979]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="126.0">126 km</quantity>
ENE San Jose de Chiquitos, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF2EA1A9015FC6CFE4F48B4" box="[360,446,988,1011]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-17.333334">17 20'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF2EA1A90B5FC6CFDD648B4" box="[456,551,988,1011]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-59.683334">59 41'W</geoCoordinate>
(MHH­31; 1999). 
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A938AFC6BFCAC48B4" bold="true" box="[759,861,987,1011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF2EA1A938AFC6BFCAC48B4" box="[759,861,987,1011]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A9216FC6CFC3B48B4" box="[875,970,988,1011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Mato Grosso, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF2EA1A9511FC6CFB3248B4" box="[1132,1219,988,1011]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="32.7">32.7 km</quantity>
NW Alta Floresta, along road to Paranaita (MT 208), 0 9 44'09&quot;S, 56 21'34&quot;W (JDW­165; 1999).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF2EA1A9045FBACFAED4F74" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1331]" box="[312,1308,1051,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Ex 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF2EA1A9021FBACFDAB4F74" authority="Gould." authorityName="Gould." box="[348,602,1052,1075]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropygius">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A9021FBACFDFB4F74" box="[348,522,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. erythropygius</emphasis>
Gould.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF2EA1A931DFBABFD164F74" box="[608,743,1051,1075]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A931DFBABFD164F74" bold="true" box="[608,743,1051,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ECUADOR</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A9388FBACFCBB4F74" box="[757,842,1052,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A9229FBACFC4E4F74" box="[852,959,1052,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Prov. Manabi (MM­246; 1988).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF2EA1A9045FB8CFADA4F14" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1331]" box="[312,1323,1083,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Ex 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF2EA1A9021FB8CFDD94F14" authority="Cabanis." authorityName="Cabanis." box="[348,552,1084,1107]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frantzii">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A9021FB8CFE324F14" box="[348,451,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. frantzii</emphasis>
Cabanis.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A9350FB8BFD204F14" bold="true" box="[557,721,1083,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF2EA1A9350FB8BFD204F14" box="[557,721,1083,1107]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A939DFB8CFCC44F14" box="[736,821,1084,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A9242FB8CFC584F14" box="[831,937,1084,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Puntarenas, Conte (MM­23; 1984).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF2EA1A9045FBECFB004FD4" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Ex 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF2EA1A901CFBECFD4A4F34" authority="Wagler." authorityName="Wagler." box="[353,699,1116,1139]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="inscriptus" subSpecies="humboldti">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A901CFBECFD914F34" box="[353,608,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. inscriptus humboldti</emphasis>
Wagler.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A93BAFBEBFCDC4F34" bold="true" box="[711,813,1115,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF2EA1A93BAFBEBFCDC4F34" box="[711,813,1115,1139]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A923DFBECFC684F34" box="[832,921,1116,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A92D5FBECFBE44F34" box="[936,1045,1116,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Amazonas, N bank Rio Solimões, ca. 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF2EA1A9080FBCCFDB64FD4" box="[509,583,1148,1171]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
NE São Paulo de Olivença, 0 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF2EA1A92FBFBCCFC3C4FD4" box="[902,973,1148,1171]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-3.4166667">3 25'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79F27FE5FFF2EA1A92A5FBCCFBC74FD4" box="[984,1078,1148,1171]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-68.95">68 57'W</geoCoordinate>
(AA­680; 2000).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF2EA1A9045FB2CFE124FB4" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Ex 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF2EA1A901FFB2CFD2D4FF4" authority="Swainson." authorityName="Swainson." box="[354,732,1180,1203]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="inscriptus" subSpecies="inscriptus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A901FFB2CFD914FF4" box="[354,608,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. inscriptus inscriptus</emphasis>
Swainson.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A939AFB2BFCBC4FF4" bold="true" box="[743,845,1179,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF2EA1A939AFB2BFCBC4FF4" box="[743,845,1179,1203]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A921CFB2CFC404FF4" box="[865,945,1180,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A92BFFB2CFBD64FF4" box="[962,1063,1180,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Mato Grosso, 
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF2EA1A95A7FB2CFAF54FF4" box="[1242,1284,1180,1203]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ilha</collectingCountry>
do Ludovico on Rio Teles Pires, 
<quantity id="DB3EB4C7FFF2EA1A93CFFB0CFD084F94" box="[690,761,1212,1235]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
NE Alta Floresta, 0 9 38'03&quot;S, 55 56'23&quot;W (JDW­ 239; 1999).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF2EA1A9045FB4CFAF74E74" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Ex 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF2EA1A9022FB4CFD5D4E54" authority="Cabanis." authorityName="Cabanis." box="[351,684,1276,1299]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="torquatus" subSpecies="nuchalis">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A9022FB4CFDB44E54" box="[351,581,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. torquatus nuchalis</emphasis>
Cabanis.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A93C8FB4BFCBD4E54" bold="true" box="[693,844,1275,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF2EA1A93C8FB4BFCBD4E54" box="[693,844,1275,1299]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A9220FB4CFC5A4E54" box="[861,939,1276,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A92C5FB4CFBD44E54" box="[952,1061,1276,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
, Dept. Magdalena, Don Diego (MAC­13905; 1914); 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A93E6FAACFD014E74" box="[667,752,1308,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A9387FAACFC954E74" box="[762,868,1308,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Bolivar, Norosil (MAC­10064; 1947).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF2EA1A9075FAD4FEAD4DF9" blockId="7.[264,1326,1380,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A9075FAD4FEB64E39" bold="true" box="[264,327,1380,1406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</emphasis>
. Posterior abdomen as in 
<figureCitation id="84FD05A7FFF2EA1A93FEFAD4FD3D4E39" box="[643,716,1380,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[300,1261,296,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[268,1327,268,1608]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5, Austrophilopterus cancellosus. 1, Entire dorsoventral male. 2, Male dorsal head. 3, Male genitalia. 4, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 5, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 6 – 7, A. flavirostris. 6, Male dorsoventral posterior abdomen. 7, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 8, A. megathorax female dorsal head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
. Tergal setae: II, 2; III, 4–6 (14: 4.4); IV, 4–6 (15: 4.9); V, 4–8 (19: 5.8); VI, 5–10 (21: 7.0); VII, 6–10 (21: 7.9); VIII, 6–9 (18: 7.3). Tergum VII with distinct median space between plates (
<figureCitation id="84FD05A7FFF2EA1A924DFA04FC864E89" box="[816,887,1460,1486]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[300,1261,296,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[268,1327,268,1608]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5, Austrophilopterus cancellosus. 1, Entire dorsoventral male. 2, Male dorsal head. 3, Male genitalia. 4, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 5, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 6 – 7, A. flavirostris. 6, Male dorsoventral posterior abdomen. 7, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 8, A. megathorax female dorsal head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), with only 1 of 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF2EA1A954BFA04FB254E89" box="[1078,1236,1460,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
having plates medially fused to form vertical line. Sternal setae: II, 4–9 (16: 6.8); III, 4–8 (15: 5.9); IV, 5–8 (16: 5.9); V, 5–8 (18: 6.7); VI, 6–9 (20: 6.7); VII, 4–7 (20: 5.2), VIII, 2–3 (21: 2.0). Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="84FD05A7FFF2EA1A90B0F99CFDE44D01" box="[461,533,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[300,1261,296,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[268,1327,268,1608]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5, Austrophilopterus cancellosus. 1, Entire dorsoventral male. 2, Male dorsal head. 3, Male genitalia. 4, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 5, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 6 – 7, A. flavirostris. 6, Male dorsoventral posterior abdomen. 7, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 8, A. megathorax female dorsal head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) with GL, 0.49–0.60 (23: 0.535), GPL, 0.070–0.090 (27: 0.0822). Dimensions: TW, 0.55–0.67 (29: 0.625); HL, 0.63–0.70 (26: 0.663); PW, 0.37–0.44 (29: 0.404); MW, 0.48–0.62 (28: 0.576); AWV, 0.63–0.94 (27: 0.854); TL, 1.86–2.28 (26: 2.077).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF2EA159045F97CFD6D4A19" blockId="7.[264,1326,1380,1886]" lastBlockId="8.[264,1323,284,670]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF2EA1A9045F97CFE624DA1" bold="true" box="[312,403,1740,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female</emphasis>
. Abdomen much as in 
<figureCitation id="84FD05A7FFF2EA1A93DCF97CFD194DA1" box="[673,744,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[300,1261,296,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[268,1327,268,1608]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 5, Austrophilopterus cancellosus. 1, Entire dorsoventral male. 2, Male dorsal head. 3, Male genitalia. 4, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 5, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 6 – 7, A. flavirostris. 6, Male dorsoventral posterior abdomen. 7, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 8, A. megathorax female dorsal head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
. Tergal setae: II, 2; III, 4–5 (25: 4.0); IV, 4–5 (25: 4.1); V, 4–6 (26: 4.3); VI, 4–6 (26: 4.6); VII, 4–8 (26: 5.8); VIII, 2–6 (26: 4.2). Sternal setae: II, 6–10 (21: 7.2); III, 4–7 (18: 5.8); IV, 5–8 (18: 6.1); V, 4–8 (21: 6.0); VI, 4–8 (25: 6.0); VII, 6–10 (25: 7.0). Dimensions: TW, 0.60–0.73 (34: 0.658); HL, 0.65–0.74 (33: 0.695); PW, 0.38–0.46 (32: 0.423); MW, 0.54–0.69 (33: 0.619); AWV, 0.78–1.15 (29: 0.964); TL, 2.09–2.67 (32: 2.438).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFFDEA159045FEDBFCC249D9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFFDEA159045FEDBFCC249D9" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFFDEA159045FEDBFE464AC2" bold="true" box="[312,439,363,389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is separated from 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFFDEA159243FEDCFC1D4AC2" box="[830,1004,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cancellosus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFFDEA159243FEDCFC1D4AC2" box="[830,1004,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. cancellosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 29 of 
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFFDEA159516FEDCFB294AC1" box="[1131,1240,364,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">30 males</specimenCount>
of the former having a distinct median separation between the tergal plates on VII and males with penis length only 0.070–0.090 (mean = 0.0822). The females are virtually inseparable, with a suggestion of difference in that the mean number of sternal setae for all segments of 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFFDEA1590FAFDBCFDC04962" box="[391,561,524,549]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavirostris">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFFDEA1590FAFDBCFDC04962" box="[391,561,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. flavirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger than for 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFFDEA159250FDBCFC114962" box="[813,992,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cancellosus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFFDEA159250FDBCFC114962" box="[813,992,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. cancellosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As stated earlier, these separations are not profound, but the recognition of these 2 as separate species is further supported by 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFFDEA1590DAFDECFDB74932" box="[423,582,604,629]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavirostris">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFFDEA1590DAFDECFDB74932" box="[423,582,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. flavirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being limited to hosts in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFFDEA159298FDECFB8A4932" box="[997,1147,604,629]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFFDEA159298FDECFB8A4932" box="[997,1147,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pteroglossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFFDEA1595C9FDECFEB549DA" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cancellosus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFFDEA1595C9FDECFEB549DA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. cancellosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
limited to hosts in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFFDEA1593E0FD34FCDD49DA" box="[669,812,644,669]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFFDEA1593E0FD34FCDD49DA" box="[669,812,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ramphastos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>