treatments-xml/data/03/FE/D9/03FED906FFF43876FF0EC714FD49F8E0.xml
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<document id="FA26DAEF83D8EB8A624B36B3B7F2D19C" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629784348598" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Namayandeh, Armin, Bilyj, Bohdan, Beresford, David V., Somers, Keith M. &amp; Dillon, Peter J." docDate="2012" docId="03FED906FFF43876FF0EC714FD49F8E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03324p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3324" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eukiefferiella brehmi Gouin 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFC7A17EFFE23860FF99C204FFC4FFFF" masterDocTitle="3324" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699111555428" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:namePart id="AA271A255DB3DD402393B9348D11457A">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FED906FFF43876FF0EC714FD49F8E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5253183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FED906FFF43876FF0EC714FD49F8E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FED906FFF43876FF0EC714FD49F8E0" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFF43876FF0EC714FE29FAD5" box="[151,493,1296,1322]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFF43876FF0EC714FE29FAD5" blockId="22.[151,493,1296,1354]" box="[151,493,1296,1322]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0A0DF7CFFF43876FF0EC714FE29FAD5" bold="true" box="[151,493,1296,1322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF43876FF0EC714FE29FAD5" bold="true" box="[151,493,1296,1322]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFF43876FF0EC714FE5FFAD5" ID-CoL="3C95V" authorityName="Gouin" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,411,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eukiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brehmi">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF43876FF0EC714FE5FFAD5" bold="true" box="[151,411,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eukiefferiella brehmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFF43876FF0EC736FEE4FAB5" box="[151,288,1330,1354]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFF43876FF0EC736FEE4FAB5" blockId="22.[151,493,1296,1354]" box="[151,288,1330,1354]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFF43876FF0EC736FEE4FAB5" box="[151,288,1330,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,194,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-114@23.[188,1398,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Eukiefferiella brehmi group, larva (AD). A—head, ventral; B—antenna; C—mandible, arrow pointing to long inner spines; D—mentum." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 17AD</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFF43876FF0EC77EFD05F995" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFF43876FF0EC77EFAD7F9DC" blockId="22.[151,1436,1402,1823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF43876FF0EC77EFED5FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,273,1402,1427]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFF43876FEF0C77EFE16FA6D" box="[361,466,1402,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,194,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-114@23.[188,1398,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Eukiefferiella brehmi group, larva (AD). A—head, ventral; B—antenna; C—mandible, arrow pointing to long inner spines; D—mentum." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
) dark brown, except pale around the eyespots. SI seta simple; premandible simple; antenna (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFF43876FF64C79BFEA4FA48" box="[253,352,1439,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,194,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-114@23.[188,1398,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Eukiefferiella brehmi group, larva (AD). A—head, ventral; B—antenna; C—mandible, arrow pointing to long inner spines; D—mentum." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented, with large LO, AR 2.0; mandible (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFF43876FC17C79BFC36FA48" box="[910,1010,1439,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,194,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-114@23.[188,1398,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Eukiefferiella brehmi group, larva (AD). A—head, ventral; B—antenna; C—mandible, arrow pointing to long inner spines; D—mentum." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
) with 3 inner teeth, inner margin with two long setae-like spines; mentum (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFF43876FDAAC7C6FD5DFA25" box="[563,665,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,194,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-114@23.[188,1398,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Eukiefferiella brehmi group, larva (AD). A—head, ventral; B—antenna; C—mandible, arrow pointing to long inner spines; D—mentum." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
) with bifid median tooth and 5 lateral teeth, basolaterally with angulate shoulders; VM plates narrow with straight outside margin, connected basally to dark circular sclerite; seta submenti posteriad of plates; abdomen with short body setae, 0.40.5x the length of subtending segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFF43876FF5EC42BFD05F995" blockId="22.[151,1436,1402,1823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF43876FF5EC42BFED5F9B8" bold="true" box="[199,273,1583,1607]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Notes.</emphasis>
This larva is similar to the one described and figured in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFF43876FC17C42BFB81F9B8" author="Bode, R. W." box="[910,1093,1583,1607]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref26174" refString="Bode, R. W. (1983) Larvae of North American Eukiefferiella and Tvetenia (Diptera: Chironomidae). Bulletin of the New York State Museum, 452, 40 pp." type="book" year="1983">Bode (1983: 21)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFF43876FBECC434FB26F9B8" authorityName="Gouin" authorityYear="1943" box="[1141,1250,1583,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eukiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brehmi">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF43876FBECC434FB26F9B8" box="[1141,1250,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. brehmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, although the antennal ratios are somewhat lower (1.21.5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFF43876FF5EC473FD49F8E0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFF43876FF5EC473FE0EF928" blockId="22.[151,1436,1402,1823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF43876FF5EC473FE07F970" bold="true" box="[199,451,1654,1679]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Ecology and habitat.</emphasis>
Species in this group have a temperature preference of 11.212.4°C (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFF43876FB77C473FA54F970" author="Rossaro, B." box="[1262,1424,1655,1679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="87 - 98" refId="ref27608" refString="Rossaro, B. (1991) Chironomidae and water temperature. Aquatic Insects, 13, 87 - 98." type="journal article" year="1991">Rossaro 1991</bibRefCitation>
). Larvae prefer middle mountain brook habitats with flow rates of up to
<quantity id="4CAFC5F5FFF43876FC5BC49EFBC1F94D" box="[962,1029,1690,1714]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="0.9">0.9 m</quantity>
/s and prefers gravel and stony substrates (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFF43876FF74C4BBFE7AF928" author="Thienemann, A." box="[237,446,1727,1751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 834" refId="ref28374" refString="Thienemann, A. (1954). Chironomus Leben, Verbreitung und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung der Chironomiden. Binnengewasser, 20, 1 - 834." type="journal article" year="1954">Thienemann 1954</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFF43876FF5EC4E6FB49F905" blockId="22.[151,1436,1402,1823]" box="[199,1165,1762,1787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF43876FF5EC4E6FEBEF904" bold="true" box="[199,378,1762,1787]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Sampling sites.</emphasis>
Mississagi, Massasauga, Arrowhead and Algonquin Provincial Parks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFF43876FF5EC502FD49F8E0" blockId="22.[151,1436,1402,1823]" box="[199,653,1798,1823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF43876FF5EC502FE03F8E0" bold="true" box="[199,455,1798,1823]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Nearctic distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFF43876FE54C503FDE2F8E0" box="[461,550,1799,1823]" name="Canada" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Canada</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFF43876FDA9C503FD4DF8E0" box="[560,649,1799,1823]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ontario</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>