264 lines
38 KiB
XML
264 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="B39FEBEDD2DC54831AA8B2FDC8C1AED3" ID-CLB-Dataset="27457" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4559.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="258540d4-5697-4211-b5ab-e5ee1b4866a5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2626811" ID-ZooBank="F5FD59CB-D2B5-42ED-A5F3-ABF9D67205F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554321351098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stiller, Michael" docDate="2019" docId="03EE87F77A69FF9AFF4CFA08EDF3FD57" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4559.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4559 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Discolopeus tetracaenus Stiller 2019, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="FFD7FF8F7A7FFF83FFDBFF95EC49FFD3" masterDocTitle="A new leafhopper genus Discolopeus and nine new species (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) associated with shrubs, trees and poisonous plants in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1698717272466" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E72AF5CD9EE093FB11EB867CE9F4C2D0">
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<mods:title id="AC465B47A33A068DCEB4FC810076BD92">A new leafhopper genus Discolopeus and nine new species (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) associated with shrubs, trees and poisonous plants in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="53DDE96193B5168303DC32397C4F6CBF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F56FF5F29C785FD99D2AE9E3ED08C845">Stiller, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="47BEC9F939486EC5C13CE43BAE29F179">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BDC58008337ED2239CF37E4D5DB32A47">
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<mods:date id="45E435D41644A0E2F9C4C3E1BCBDCD70">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E3003243D37C71E774A9C45D94018B21">2019-02-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C424C70EC3ED2A92090BA9A8FDA8DF02">4559</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EE87F77A69FF9AFF4CFA08EDF3FD57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5937174" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5937174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87F77A69FF9AFF4CFA08EDF3FD57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87F77A69FF9AFF4CFA08EDF3FD57" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<subSubSection id="C35D656A7A69FF95FF4CFA08EDB6FA64" box="[151,511,1437,1463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E17A69FF95FF4CFA08EDB6FA64" blockId="22.[151,511,1437,1496]" box="[151,511,1437,1463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<heading id="D0B0818D7A69FF95FF4CFA08EDB6FA64" bold="true" box="[151,511,1437,1463]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF37A69FF95FF4CFA08EDB6FA64" bold="true" box="[151,511,1437,1463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A69FF95FF4CFA08EDF4FA64" ID-CoL="9GCXN" authority="Stiller, 2019" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,445,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracaenus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF37A69FF95FF4CFA08EDF4FA64" bold="true" box="[151,445,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Discolopeus tetracaenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057887A69FF95FE1FFA08EDB6FA64" box="[452,511,1437,1463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D656A7A69FF95FF4CFA2AEDD3FA0B" box="[151,410,1471,1496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E17A69FF95FF4CFA2AEDD3FA0B" blockId="22.[151,511,1437,1496]" box="[151,410,1471,1496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<figureCitation id="137C2A647A69FF95FF4CFA2AECACFA0B" box="[151,229,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13a–g. Discolopeus triacaenus n.gen. & sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Connective, dorsally; g. Style, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626837/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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a–g, 15a–f, 19c.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D656A7A69FF95FF4CF992E939F8CE" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E17A69FF95FF4CF992E939F8CE" blockId="22.[151,1436,1543,2037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF37A69FF95FF4CF992ED43F9F3" bold="true" box="[151,266,1543,1568]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Crown short; subapically with dark brown to black submarginal, small, paired marking. Subgenital plate obovate; ratio of length to width 1.16–1.25. Aedeagal shaft with ventral paired sclerotized teeth subapically; dorsal elongate sclerotized ridge ending in distal subapical tooth; basally with ventral, single conical tooth; uniformly curved posterodorsally, tubular; membranous; dorsal apodeme in dorsal view inverted Y shape, with median longitudinal bar; aedeagal paraphysis preatrium produced into long, subparallel, straight, acuminate paraphysis, distal third acanthoid. Style apophysis curvate, weakly sclerotized, with median elongate, right-angled digitate process. Connective with median section concave, arms short. Pygofer lobe apex with acuminate, sclerotized posteroventrad process. Tergite X rectangular; large rhomboid, membranous recess ventromedially.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D656A7A69FF95FF1CF8B2ED2BF8B6" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E17A69FF95FF1CF8B2ED2BF8B6" blockId="22.[151,1436,1543,2037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF37A69FF95FF1CF8B2ED0FF893" bold="true" box="[199,326,1831,1856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Named for the four teeth on the aedeagal shaft, with two nouns in apposition, Greek,
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<emphasis id="B933EAF37A69FF95FAF2F8BCE92CF893" box="[1321,1381,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">tetra,</emphasis>
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four and
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<emphasis id="B933EAF37A69FF95FF1DF8D9ED50F8B6" box="[198,281,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">akaina,</emphasis>
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tooth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D656A7A69FF9AFF1CF8FAED14FF2B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E17A69FF95FF1CF8FAEF17F826" blockId="22.[151,1436,1543,2037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF37A69FF95FF1CF8FAED4DF85B" bold="true" box="[199,260,1903,1928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF37A69FF95FECEF8FAED11F85B" bold="true" box="[277,344,1903,1928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Color</emphasis>
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. Ground color stramineous. Crown with amorphous to angulate markings: small, paired dark brown to black marking apically on crown and near ocelli and on disc (
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<figureCitation id="137C2A647A69FF95FC62F801E844F87E" box="[953,1037,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15a–i. Discolopeus gen.n. species, habitus, D. triacaenus sp.n. a. Holotype, male; b. Paratype, male, Ladismith; c, d, e. Nietgenaamd, female; dorsally, laterally and face, respectively; f. Ladismith, female; D. tetracaenus sp.n.; g. Beaufort West, male; h. Rust en Vrede, Oudtshoorn, male; i. Holotype, male, Willowmore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626841/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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a–c). Pronotum with small, circular marking near posterior margin of compound eye. Tegmina with some brown markings in discal, apical and claval cells, some reticulate markings in anteapical cells (
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<figureCitation id="137C2A647A69FF95FD0BF849EF6DF826" box="[720,804,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15a–i. Discolopeus gen.n. species, habitus, D. triacaenus sp.n. a. Holotype, male; b. Paratype, male, Ladismith; c, d, e. Nietgenaamd, female; dorsally, laterally and face, respectively; f. Ladismith, female; D. tetracaenus sp.n.; g. Beaufort West, male; h. Rust en Vrede, Oudtshoorn, male; i. Holotype, male, Willowmore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626841/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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a–d).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3866697A68FF94FF4CF811E933F86A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626835/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" startId="23.[151,250,1924,1946]" targetBox="[153,1436,194,1902]" targetPageId="23">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E17A68FF94FF4CF811E933F86A" blockId="23.[151,1436,1924,1977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF37A68FF94FF4CF811ED76F849" bold="true" box="[151,319,1924,1946]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 12a–i.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A68FF94FE9EF811EE1DF849" authority="Stiller, 2019" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[325,596,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thigmacaenus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF37A68FF94FE9EF811EE1DF849" box="[325,596,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Discolopeus thigmacaenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B933EAF37A68FF94FD81F811EE93F849" bold="true" box="[602,730,1924,1946]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057887A68FF94FD81F811EED2F849" box="[602,667,1924,1946]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="genus">n.gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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& sp.
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</emphasis>
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, habitus, dorsally. a. Wiedouw, male; b. Gifberg, female; c. Wiedouw, female; d. Gifberg, male; e. Nymph, Gifberg; f, hind wing, male; g, tegmina, male; h, hind wing female; i, tegmina, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF3866697A67FF9BFF4CFB49EDEFFAFC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626837/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" startId="24.[151,250,1244,1266]" targetBox="[151,1431,195,1209]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E17A67FF9BFF4CFB49EDEFFAFC" blockId="24.[151,1436,1244,1327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF37A67FF9BFF4CFB49ED0CFB21" bold="true" box="[151,325,1244,1266]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 13a–g.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A67FF9BFE90FB49EE70FB21" authority="Stiller, 2019" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[331,569,1244,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triacaenus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF37A67FF9BFE90FB49EE70FB21" box="[331,569,1244,1266]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Discolopeus triacaenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B933EAF37A67FF9BFD9BFB49EE89FB21" bold="true" box="[576,704,1244,1266]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057887A67FF9BFD9BFB49EEC8FB21" box="[576,641,1244,1266]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" rank="genus">n.gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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& sp.
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</emphasis>
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, male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Connective, dorsally; g. Style, dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF836E17A67FF9BFF1CFACEEE53FA6F" blockId="24.[151,1436,1371,2008]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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||
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A67FF9BFF1CFACEED4DFAA7" bold="true" box="[199,260,1371,1396]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF37A67FF9BFEC8FACEED8BFAA7" bold="true" box="[275,450,1371,1396]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Measurements</emphasis>
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. Overall length
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<quantity id="4CBF9B047A67FF9BFDA7FACEEF6DFAA0" box="[636,804,1371,1396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.79" metricValueMin="4.51" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="4.79" valueMin="4.51">4.51–4.79 mm</quantity>
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; crown length
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<quantity id="4CBF9B047A67FF9BFC16FAC9E83CFAA0" box="[973,1141,1372,1396]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="0.43" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.44 mm</quantity>
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||
; crown length next to eye
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||
<quantity id="4CBF9B047A67FF9BFF4CFAEAECB6FA44" box="[151,255,1407,1432]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
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||
; pronotum length
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<quantity id="4CBF9B047A67FF9BFE15FAEAEE7FFA44" box="[462,566,1407,1432]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
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||
; head width
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<quantity id="4CBF9B047A67FF9BFD1CFA15EF66FA44" box="[711,815,1408,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
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||
; pronotum width
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<quantity id="4CBF9B047A67FF9BFC23FA15E8D7FA44" box="[1016,1182,1408,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.11" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.075" valueMax="1.11" valueMin="1.04">1.04–1.11 mm</quantity>
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; ocellus diameter 28.0 µm; interocellar distance 70.0 µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF836E17A67FF9BFF1CFA52ED40F80B" blockId="24.[151,1436,1371,2008]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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||
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A67FF9BFF1CFA52ED4DFA33" bold="true" box="[199,260,1479,1504]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Male</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A67FF9BFECDFA52EDCDFA33" bold="true" box="[278,388,1479,1504]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Genitalia</emphasis>
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||
. Genital capsule short in lateral view, wide anterior apodeme, subgenital plate extending beyond posterior margin of pygofer lobe (
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<figureCitation id="137C2A647A67FF9BFD59FA7EEF6FF9D7" box="[642,806,1515,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13a–g. Discolopeus triacaenus n.gen. & sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Connective, dorsally; g. Style, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626837/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Figs 13a, 13b</figureCitation>
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). Tergite X short, tubular, incised about half-way into genital capsule, ventrally with large membranous recess (
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<figureCitation id="137C2A647A67FF9BFCECF99AEFD2F9FB" box="[823,923,1551,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13a–g. Discolopeus triacaenus n.gen. & sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Connective, dorsally; g. Style, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626837/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate slightly longer than wide (1.16–1.25 times longer than wide, n=2), basal and medial margins sub-parallel, posterior margin acutely angled to medial margin; macrosetae near apex, submarginal, fine setae subapically and laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A67FF9BFB4BF9C2E8BAF9A3" box="[1168,1267,1623,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13a–g. Discolopeus triacaenus n.gen. & sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Connective, dorsally; g. Style, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626837/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygofer lobe about half as wide as width across base of genital capsule, short (as long as basal length of genital capsule) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A67FF9BFAB4F9EEEC8DF96B" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13a–g. Discolopeus triacaenus n.gen. & sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Connective, dorsally; g. Style, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626837/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
|
||
); lobe apex with sclerotized, acuminate ventroposteriad process. Aedeagus with shaft tubular, straight in dorsal view, curved in lateral view; dorsally with sclerotized ridge ending in subapical tooth; ventrally with subapical, paired short teeth; basally with large conical tooth-like process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A67FF9BFC5AF972E86AF8D3" box="[897,1059,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13a–g. Discolopeus triacaenus n.gen. & sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Connective, dorsally; g. Style, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626837/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Figs 13d, 13e</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonopore apical, membranous; dorsal apodeme in lateral view triangular, in dorsal view inverted Y-shaped, arms short, medially with longitudinal ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A67FF9BFF3EF8BAED02F89B" box="[229,331,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13a–g. Discolopeus triacaenus n.gen. & sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Connective, dorsally; g. Style, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626837/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13e</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagal paraphysis longer than shaft, tubular, distal third acanthoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A67FF9BFB78F8BAE943F89B" box="[1187,1290,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13a–g. Discolopeus triacaenus n.gen. & sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Connective, dorsally; g. Style, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626837/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Style with apophysis weakly sclerotized, curvate, narrowly acuminate, directed lateroposterially, smooth, with dorsomedial digitate process; lateral anterior arm narrow, elongate; medial anterior arm short, wide, apex curved dorsad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A67FF9BFAB4F8E2EC8DF867" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13a–g. Discolopeus triacaenus n.gen. & sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Connective, dorsally; g. Style, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626837/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF9B047A67FF9BFF4CF809EC8DF867" box="[151,196,1948,1972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="g" value="13.0">13g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); style extending about half-way into plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A67FF9BFD13F80EEF62F867" box="[712,811,1947,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13a–g. Discolopeus triacaenus n.gen. & sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Connective, dorsally; g. Style, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626837/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Connective medially concave, arms short, triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A67FF9BFF44F82AECB4F80B" box="[159,253,1983,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13a–g. Discolopeus triacaenus n.gen. & sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Connective, dorsally; g. Style, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626837/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A66FF9AFF1CFF02ED14FF2B" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A66FF9AFF1CFF02ED57FF63" bold="true" box="[199,286,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown due to lack of suitable specimens. Specimen in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A66FF9AFC09FF02E878FF63" box="[978,1073,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15a–i. Discolopeus gen.n. species, habitus, D. triacaenus sp.n. a. Holotype, male; b. Paratype, male, Ladismith; c, d, e. Nietgenaamd, female; dorsally, laterally and face, respectively; f. Ladismith, female; D. tetracaenus sp.n.; g. Beaufort West, male; h. Rust en Vrede, Oudtshoorn, male; i. Holotype, male, Willowmore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626841/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 15c</figureCitation>
|
||
with same collection details as males but different colour pattern, female in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A66FF9AFD41FF29EEA5FF06" box="[666,748,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15a–i. Discolopeus gen.n. species, habitus, D. triacaenus sp.n. a. Holotype, male; b. Paratype, male, Ladismith; c, d, e. Nietgenaamd, female; dorsally, laterally and face, respectively; f. Ladismith, female; D. tetracaenus sp.n.; g. Beaufort West, male; h. Rust en Vrede, Oudtshoorn, male; i. Holotype, male, Willowmore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626841/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
d–f with similar colour pattern to that of male, but different collection details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D656A7A66FF9AFF1CFE91EDF7FEB6" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A66FF9AFF1CFE91EDF7FEB6" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A66FF9AFF1CFE91EDE2FECE" bold="true" box="[199,427,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CBC7A66FF9AFE67FE91ED68FE93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234220225" collectingDate="1973-04-21" collectorName="J. G. Theron" location="Ladismith" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC88437A66FF9AFE67FE91EE6DFECE" box="[444,548,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A66FF9AFDAFFE91EFD8FECE" bold="true" box="[628,913,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4983F8037A66FF9AFDAFFE91EFD8FECE" box="[628,913,260,285]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E98603A7A66FF9AFC7AFE91E85CFECE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87F77A69FF9AFF4CFA08EDF3FD57:8E98603A7A66FF9AFC7AFE91E85CFECE" box="[929,1045,260,285]" name="Ladismith" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Western Cape">Ladismith</location>
|
||
, (-33.4741, 21.2701),
|
||
<date id="FFF910217A66FF9AFACEFE91E9D1FECF" box="[1301,1432,260,284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1973-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9C97A66FF9AFACEFE91E9D1FECF" box="[1301,1432,260,284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1973-04-21">1973/04/21</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B253377A66FF9AFF4CFEBDED68FE93" box="[151,289,295,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">J.G. Theron</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC88437A66FF9AFEE9FEBDEDEAFE93" box="[306,419,296,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D41FD687A66FF9AFE68FEBDED9FFE93" box="[435,470,296,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D41FD687A66FF9AFE38FEBDEE4EFE93" box="[483,519,296,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CBC7A66FF9AFDC2FEBDEEB2FE93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234220198" box="[537,763,295,320]" collectingDate="1973-04-21" collectorName="J. G. Theron" location="Ladismith" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D41FD687A66FF9AFDC2FEBDEE77FE93" box="[537,574,296,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A66FF9AFD8BFEB2EE35FE93" box="[592,636,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">ibid</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC88437A66FF9AFD4DFEB2EEB2FE93" box="[662,763,295,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CBC7A66FF9AFCD6FEBDEDF3FEB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234220178" collectingDate="2015-06-05" collectorName="M. Stiller" location="Nietgenaamd Nature Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D41FD687A66FF9AFCD6FEBDEF79FE93" box="[781,816,296,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E98603A7A66FF9AFC9FFEB2E8D5FEEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87F77A69FF9AFF4CFA08EDF3FD57:8E98603A7A66FF9AFC9FFEB2E8D5FEEC" box="[836,1180,295,320]" name="Nietgenaamd Nature Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Western Cape">Nietgenaamd Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
, -33.41325 23.19548, 6.v.
|
||
<date id="FFF910217A66FF9AFF62FED9ED08FEB6" box="[185,321,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2015-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9C97A66FF9AFF62FED9ED08FEB6" box="[185,321,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2015-06-05">2015/05/06</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B253377A66FF9AFE96FED8EDF3FEB6" box="[333,442,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">M. Stiller</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D656A7A66FF9AFF1CFEFAEDF3FD57" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A66FF9AFF1CFEFAEDF3FD57" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A66FF9AFF1CFEFAED7DFE5B" bold="true" box="[199,308,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The most distinctive feature of this species is the digitate process on the apophysis of the style. The basal tooth-like process of the aedeagal shaft in lateral view suggests an association with the shaft, but in posterior or ventroposterior view the process appears associated with the atrium or preatrium. The styles of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A66FF9AFF4CFE49ED68FE26" authority="Stiller, 2019" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,289,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A66FF9AFF4CFE49ED68FE26" box="[151,289,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Discolopeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a single, small and short subapical or apical ventral tooth. The apophysis of the style of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A66FF9AFA5AFE48ED7AFDCB" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thigmacaenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A66FF9AFA5AFE48ED7AFDCB" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">D. thigmacaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A66FF9AFEAAFD94EE53FDCB" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[369,538,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracaenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A66FF9AFEAAFD94EE53FDCB" box="[369,538,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">D. tetracaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is weakly sclerotized, curvate, setose medially, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A66FF9AFB44FD94E901FDCB" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1183,1352,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracaenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A66FF9AFB44FD94E901FDCB" box="[1183,1352,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">D. tetracaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a digitate process.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A66FF9AFE80FDB0EE54FDEE" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[347,541,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thigmacaenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A66FF9AFE80FDB0EE54FDEE" box="[347,541,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">D. thigmacaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A66FF9AFDF4FDB1EECFFDEE" box="[559,646,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,194,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12a–i. Discolopeus thigmacaenus n.gen. & sp., habitus, dorsally. a. Wiedouw, male; b. Gifberg, female; c. Wiedouw, female; d. Gifberg, male; e. Nymph, Gifberg; f, hind wing, male; g, tegmina, male; h, hind wing female; i, tegmina, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626835/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
a–d) resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A66FF9AFCE5FDB0EFBAFDEE" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[830,1011,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viraktamathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A66FF9AFCE5FDB0EFBAFDEE" box="[830,1011,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">D. viraktamathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A66FF9AFB79FDB1E8B0FDEF" box="[1186,1273,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,196,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[186,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 17a–h. Discolopeus viraktamathi n.gen. & sp., habitus. a, b, c. Cradock, male, dorsally, female, dorsally and laterally, respectively; d, e, f. Waterpoort, male, female, nymph, respectively, dorsally; g, tegmina, male; h, hind wing male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626845/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
a–e), and to a lesser extent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A66FF9AFEF5FDDCEDD1FDB3" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[302,408,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A66FF9AFEF5FDDCEDD1FDB3" box="[302,408,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">D. arctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has fewer markings on the crown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A66FF9AFC53FDD2E844FDB3" box="[904,1037,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1416,1438]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1395]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8a–j. Discolopeus arctus n. gen. & sp., habitus. a, b. Male and female respectively, dorsally; c, d. Male and female respectively, laterally; e, f. Nymphs, early and late instar, dorsally; g, h. Face, male and female, respectively; i, hind wing; j, tegmina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626827/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Figs 8a, 8b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The point distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A66FF9AFA5AFDDCED53FD57" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracaenus">
|
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<emphasis id="B933EAF37A66FF9AFA5AFDDCED53FD57" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">D. tetracaenus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A66FF9AFE8CFDF9EDFFFD57" box="[343,438,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1496,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1474]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 19a–c. Distribution maps of leafhopper species of Discolopeus gen.n. and associated plants. a. Hyaenanche globosa near Vanrhynsdorp and one record near Citrusdal (red squares); b. Potential natural distribution of D. copeus sp.n. in the southwestern parts of South Africa, Western Cape Province; c. Point distributions of D. colopeus sp.n., D. lissus sp.n., D. tetracaenus sp.n., D. thigmacaenus sp.n., D. triacaenus sp.n. and D. viraktamathi sp.n. in Western, Northern and Eastern Cape Provinces." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626849/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 19c</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |