299 lines
40 KiB
XML
299 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="310A93A65DA16F833E381FC3F3EED8FF" ID-CLB-Dataset="5684" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4985.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9db1f64f-288e-430e-82fa-0e811af468a7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4964249" ID-ZooBank="BBBAFB98-1377-42FF-91A0-79F28A046CA3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623832345623" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai, Rahmadi, Cahyo & Robillard, Tony" docDate="2021" docId="03EE87E7FFCDFFB388EC7969FB05C49B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4985.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4985 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phaloria berbeda Tan & Rahmadi & Robillard 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="520" masterDocId="FFD7FF9FFFCBFFB4887B7C7FFFC4C321" masterDocTitle="New species of Phaloria (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae: Phaloriinae) from West Papua (Indonesia)" masterLastPageNumber="530" masterPageNumber="513" pageNumber="519" updateTime="1699017048324" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF73B1899937832DA7C3DC29A7431059">
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<mods:title id="953A640EF1F21B81587812C1361462EA">New species of Phaloria (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae: Phaloriinae) from West Papua (Indonesia)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C297F5E8173FBD075A7DC4F8CBA12A85" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D2D54B338682345301A974AF93095F91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3014B7E54AED98DA687366CC7C4F4774">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E338EA1AD7FA294A77AC4C0C181EC7C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4324-6305</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="15E309434062178AD24D5BD94F0A4464">Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. & orthoptera. mingkai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4324 - 6305</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63F8A19C78AAD655EC288DCAF04563B9" type="email">orthoptera.mingkai@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="145F49376BFD7CEFC1699F680BAFD8A0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="104A99844ED1B4DCEFD3ABC0647CDA24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DAACAFEE9B5C5323C1104CE6ACBC0BA9">Rahmadi, Cahyo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACD627D06D0CCE2EEE23EB659C0114C9">Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Cibinong Science Center-LIPI, Jl. Raya Jakarta- Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, 16911 Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5B86E300F855C8C81DA3C1BC57CD9DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EC8AB2E0226589E2FD9A00CC7EE16033">Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5BDA11F45BCC292A25223231431D2B08" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2177-9549</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3734EA067E295BB79F628FFEFA3CCB12">Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. & tony. robillard @ mnhn. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2177 - 9549</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD29F6C6AFAFE299E49C05D3B6D22DDD" type="email">tony.robillard@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C19994F409571ADA1DE8A96871482EBD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8DCF57A3BF97D0B2F3957090E818166E">
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<mods:date id="AC72E9F8AE844621246CC37B94FB36D7">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C87D3C5F0B4E98B8E7C1A8C75399D682">2021-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="832E5E62B5308A1EC84308E80628EEDE">4985</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EE87E7FFCDFFB388EC7969FB05C49B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183385313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5075890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87E7FFCDFFB388EC7969FB05C49B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87E7FFCDFFB388EC7969FB05C49B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">
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<subSubSection id="C35D657AFFCDFFB288EC7969FD6FC610" box="[151,683,1302,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF836F1FFCDFFB288EC7969FD6FC610" blockId="6.[151,683,1302,1365]" box="[151,683,1302,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">
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<heading id="D0B0819DFFCDFFB288EC7969FD6FC610" bold="true" box="[151,683,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B933EAE3FFCDFFB288EC7969FD6FC610" bold="true" box="[151,683,1302,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D72FFCDFFB288EC7969FD84C611" authority="Tan & Robillard" authorityName="Tan & Rahmadi & Robillard" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,576,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phaloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berbeda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B933EAE3FFCDFFB288EC7969FEACC610" bold="true" box="[151,360,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">Phaloria berbeda</emphasis>
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Tan & Robillard
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2005798FFCDFFB28A357968FD6FC610" box="[590,683,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D657AFFCDFFB288EC7944FE2BC674" box="[151,495,1338,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF836F1FFCDFFB288EC7944FE2BC674" blockId="6.[151,683,1302,1365]" box="[151,495,1338,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137C2A74FFCDFFB288E47944FF38C674" box="[159,252,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1408,189,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Phaloria males (A–D, F–I) and females (E, J, K) from Lobo and Kumawa in dorsal (A–H, J) and lateral (I, K) views: P. dischidia sp. nov. (A), P. paradischidia sp. nov. (B), P. tukul sp. nov. (C), P. brevis sp. nov. (D, E), P. berbeda sp. nov. (F), P. lobulata sp. nov. (G), P. nr. aspersa (H–K). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964251/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137C2A74FFCDFFB289737944FEEEC674" box="[264,298,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,196,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head and pronotum of P. dischidia sp. nov. (A), P. paradischidia sp. nov. (B), P. tukul sp. nov. (C), P. brevis sp. nov. (D), P. berbeda sp. nov. (E), P. lobulata sp. nov. (F), P. nr. aspersa (G) in dorsal view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964253/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">2E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137C2A74FFCDFFB2894E7944FE93C674" box="[309,343,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[197,1378,236,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[183,1404,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Faces of P. dischidia sp. nov. (A), P. paradischidia sp. nov. (B), P. tukul sp. nov. (C), P. brevis sp. nov. (D), P. berbeda sp. nov. (E), P. lobulata sp. nov. (F), P. nr. aspersa (G) in anterior views. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964255/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">3E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137C2A74FFCDFFB289197944FE44C674" box="[354,384,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,192,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[183,1404,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male FWs of P. dischidia sp. nov. (A), P. paradischidia sp. nov. (B), P. tukul sp. nov. (C), P. brevis sp. nov. (D), P. berbeda sp. nov. (F), P. lobulata sp. nov. (G), P. nr. aspersa (H) and female FWs of P. brevis sp. nov. (E) and P. nr. aspersa (I) in dorsal views. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964258/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">4F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137C2A74FFCDFFB289F77945FE08C674" box="[396,460,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[244,1363,190,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[215,1372,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Phaloria in dorsal (A, C, E, G, I, K, M) and ventral (B, D, F, H, J, L, N) views: P. dischidia sp. nov. (A, B), P. paradischidia sp. nov. (C, D), P. tukul sp. nov. (E, F), P. brevis sp. nov. (G, H), P. berbeda sp. nov. (I, J), P. lobulata sp. nov. (K, L), P. nr. aspersa (M, N). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964262/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">5I, 5J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137C2A74FFCDFFB289A37944FE22C674" box="[472,486,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,210,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[191,1397,181,1578]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Calling song of Phaloria berbeda sp. nov.: a series of echemes (A); a sequence of three echemes, each consisting of four syllables (B); spectral plot of a syllable (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D657AFFCDFFB288EC79FDFBEBC5C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF836F1FFCDFFB288EC79FDFDC7C528" blockId="6.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis id="B933EAE3FFCDFFB288EC79FDFE45C6BD" bold="true" box="[151,385,1410,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CACFFCDFFB289FC79FCFDC7C528" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314109320" collectingDate="2014-10-21" collectingDateMax="2014-10-30" collectingDateMin="2014-10-21" collectionCode="T, MZB" country="Indonesia" county="New Guinea" elevation="189" latitude="-3.706417" location="Lobo-Kaimana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.07214" municipality="Lobo" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" specimenCode="LEN2014, LOBO4" specimenCount="189" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B933EAE3FFCDFFB289FC79FCFE30C6BC" bold="true" box="[391,500,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">
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<typeStatus id="54FC8853FFCDFFB289FC79FCFE30C6BC" box="[391,500,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(male,
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<specimenCode id="DBE19E8AFFCDFFB28A3279FCFD7AC6BC" box="[585,702,1411,1437]" collectionCode="LEN" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">LEN2014</specimenCode>
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-TR142).
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<collectingCounty id="62994E7DFFCDFFB28B5D79FCFC72C6BC" box="[806,950,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">New Guinea</collectingCounty>
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,
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<emphasis id="B933EAE3FFCDFFB28BBA79FDFBF2C6BD" bold="true" box="[961,1078,1410,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">
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<collectingCountry id="F3507661FFCDFFB28BBA79FDFBF2C6BD" box="[961,1078,1410,1436]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4983F813FFCDFFB28C3879FCFB0CC6BC" box="[1091,1224,1411,1437]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">West Papua</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9CAC8BFFCDFFB28CAF79FCFAD6C6BC" box="[1236,1298,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">Lobo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE735036FFCDFFB28D6679FCFA5CC6BC" box="[1309,1432,1411,1437]" degrees="3.706417" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" precision="1" value="-3.706417">S3.706417</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE735036FFCDFFB288EC79D8FEE9C6E0" box="[151,301,1447,1473]" degrees="134.072139" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" precision="1" value="134.07214">E134.072139</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBE19E8AFFCDFFB2894579D8FE5EC6E0" box="[318,410,1447,1473]" collectionCode="LOBO" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">LOBO4</specimenCode>
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),
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<specimenCount id="9D41FD78FFCDFFB289CB79D8FDC7C6E0" box="[432,515,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CBF9B14FFCDFFB289CB79D8FE3AC6E0" box="[432,510,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="189.0">
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<elevation id="006AD1C2FFCDFFB289CB79D8FE3AC6E0" box="[432,510,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="189.0">189 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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||
a.s.l., forêt proche PK8/ route
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<location id="8E98602AFFCDFFB28B2979D8FC38C6E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87E7FFCDFFB388EC7969FB05C49B:8E98602AFFCDFFB28B2979D8FC38C6E0" box="[850,1020,1447,1473]" country="Indonesia" county="New Guinea" latitude="-3.706417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.07214" municipality="Lobo" name="Lobo-Kaimana" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Lobo-Kaimana</location>
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camp à
|
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<quantity id="4CBF9B14FFCDFFB28C2079D8FB60C6E0" box="[1115,1188,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="200.0">
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<elevation id="006AD1C2FFCDFFB28C2079D8FB60C6E0" box="[1115,1188,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, forêt primaire [forest near PK8 / Lobo-Kaimana camp road
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF9B14FFCDFFB28A4679B4FD47C6C4" box="[573,643,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="200.0">
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<elevation id="006AD1C2FFCDFFB28A4679B4FD47C6C4" box="[573,643,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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away, primary forest],
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<date id="FFF91031FFCDFFB28BFF79B4FBE5C6C4" box="[900,1057,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" value="2014-10-21" valueMax="2014-10-30" valueMin="2014-10-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFBDE9D9FFCDFFB28BFF79B4FBE5C6C4" box="[900,1057,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" value="2014-10-21" valueMax="2014-10-30" valueMin="2014-10-21">21–30.x.2014</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
, nuit [night], sur plante [on plant],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED56AE34FFCDFFB288EC7990FF6DC528" box="[151,169,1519,1545]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Robillard (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED56AE34FFCDFFB289567990FEAFC528" box="[301,363,1519,1545]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
.Orth.21842).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836F1FFCDFFB288BC7A6CFD95C59C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CACFFCDFFB288BC7A6CFE05C570" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314109301" collectionCode="LEN" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" specimenCode="LEN2014" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8853FFCDFFB288BC7A6CFEFCC50C" box="[199,312,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D41FD78FFCDFFB2893C7A6CFE53C50C" box="[327,407,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE19E8AFFCDFFB289D77A6CFDE5C50F" box="[428,545,1555,1582]" collectionCode="LEN" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">LEN2014</specimenCode>
|
||
-TR167), same locality and details as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8853FFCDFFB28B9B7A6CFB81C50C" box="[992,1093,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, call recording on video 075 (MNHN-EO-ENSIF1718)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CACFFCDFFB289B47A48FF70C554" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314109307" collectionCode="LEN, LOBO" elevation="377" latitude="-3.7141943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.06934" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" specimenCode="LEN2014, LOBO7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D41FD78FFCDFFB289B47A48FDDAC570" box="[463,542,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE19E8AFFCDFFB28A497A48FD61C570" box="[562,677,1591,1617]" collectionCode="LEN" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">LEN2014</specimenCode>
|
||
-TR242), same locality,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE735036FFCDFFB28BC07A48FB80C570" box="[955,1092,1591,1617]" degrees="3.7141944" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" precision="1" value="-3.7141943">S3.7141944</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE735036FFCDFFB28C287A48FB2DC570" box="[1107,1257,1591,1617]" degrees="134.069333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" precision="1" value="134.06934">E134.069333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE19E8AFFCDFFB28C867A48FA9DC570" box="[1277,1369,1591,1617]" collectionCode="LOBO" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">LOBO7</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF9B14FFCDFFB28D097A48FF70C554" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="377.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D41FD78FFCDFFB28D097A48FF70C554" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="006AD1C2FFCDFFB28D097A48FF70C554" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="377.0">377 m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CACFFCDFFB288CF7A24FF3CC59C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314109311" collectingDate="2014-10-21" collectingDateMax="2014-10-30" collectingDateMin="2014-10-21" collectionCode="T" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
.a.s.l., forêt proche PK8/ route Lobo-Kaimana, forêt primaire entre camp et falaise [forest near PK8 / Lobo-Kaimana road, primary forest between camp and cliff],
|
||
<date id="FFF91031FFCDFFB28AA27A00FCB2C5B8" box="[729,886,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" value="2014-10-21" valueMax="2014-10-30" valueMin="2014-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9D9FFCDFFB28AA27A00FCB2C5B8" box="[729,886,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" value="2014-10-21" valueMax="2014-10-30" valueMin="2014-10-21">21–30.x.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, nuit [night], molecular sample P5, sur plante [on plant],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED56AE34FFCDFFB2889D7ADCFF3CC59C" box="[230,248,1699,1725]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Robillard (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED56AE34FFCDFFB289007ADCFE7DC59C" box="[379,441,1699,1725]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
.Orth.21843).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836F1FFCDFFB288BC7AB8FBEBC5C0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[199,1071,1734,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAE3FFCDFFB288BC7AB8FEA2C5C1" bold="true" box="[199,358,1734,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
New Guinea,
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAE3FFCDFFB28A7C7AB9FDB8C5C1" bold="true" box="[519,636,1734,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3507661FFCDFFB28A7C7AB9FDB8C5C1" box="[519,636,1734,1760]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4983F813FFCDFFB28AF27AB8FCCBC5C0" box="[649,783,1735,1761]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">West Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kaimana Regency, Lobo
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D657AFFCDFFB288BC7A94FC82C408" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836F1FFCDFFB288BC7A94FC82C408" blockId="6.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAE3FFCDFFB288BC7A94FE8AC424" bold="true" box="[199,334,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name refers to the distinctly unique shapes of pseudepiphallic lobes and parameres and endophallic sclerite; berbeda = different in Bahasa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3507661FFCDFFB28AA97B70FCFBC408" box="[722,831,1807,1833]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D657AFFCDFFB388BC7B4DFB0EC11C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836F1FFCDFFB288BC7B4DFC0BC498" blockId="6.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAE3FFCDFFB288BC7B4DFE86C46D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1842,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is unique among congeners by genitalia: pseudepiphallic lobes with a folded ventral lobe also with truncated apex; pseudepiphallic parameres with basal end narrow and apical half with stout inner tooth-like process; ectophallic fold with apex producing into pair of short slender lateral process with acute apex; endophallic sclerite very small with a pair of stout check-mark structures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836F1FFCDFFB388BC7BBCFC39C2D4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1410,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1978]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">
|
||
This species similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D72FFCDFFB289B67BBCFD3FC4FC" authority="Gorochov, 1996" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1996" box="[461,763,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phaloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAE3FFCDFFB289B67BBCFDFAC4FC" box="[461,574,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">P. vulgata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B00FFCDFFB28A3D7BBCFD3FC4FC" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[582,763,1987,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" pagination="29 - 90" refId="ref9941" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1996) New and little-known crickets from the collection of the Humboldt University and some other collections (Orthoptera: Grylloidea). Part 2. Zoosystematica Rossica, 5 (1), 29 - 90." type="journal article" year="1996">Gorochov, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3507661FFCDFFB28B057BBCFC0BC4FC" box="[894,975,1987,2013]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
by habitus, colour patterns and genitalia (presence of stout nodules in the middle of pseudepiphallus, pseudepiphallic lobes with apical lobe produced inwards); but differs by pseudepiphallic lobes more broad and obtuse apically, pseudepiphallic parameres with very different shape, apical spines of ectophallic fold slender with acute apices and inner arm of ectophallic apodemes broader. This species is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D72FFCCFFB38A387D7CFC40C23C" authority="Gorochov, 2014" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2014" box="[579,900,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phaloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manifesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAE3FFCCFFB38A387D7CFD0FC23C" box="[579,715,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">P. manifesta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B00FFCCFFB38AAA7D7CFC40C23C" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[721,900,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" pagination="7 - 88" refId="ref10154" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2014) Classification of the Phalangopsinae subfamily group, and new taxa from the subfamilies Phalangopsinae and Phaloriinae. Zoosystematica Rossica, 23 (1), 7 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2014.23.1.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Gorochov, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Faowi (West Papua) by shape of ectophallic fold, but differs by shapes of pseudepiphallic lobes and pseudepiphallic parameres. Habitus and pseudepiphallic lobes of the new species somewhat resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D72FFCCFFB38A9E7D34FBEFC244" authority="(Willemse, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Willemse" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[741,1067,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phaloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAE3FFCCFFB38A9E7D34FCA7C244" box="[741,867,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">P. chopardi</emphasis>
|
||
(Willemse, 1951)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D72FFCCFFB38C157D34FAE7C244" authority="Islands" authorityName="Islands" box="[1134,1315,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina Islands</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs by pseudepiphallic lobes not bent inwards and pointing one another, apical spines of ectophallic fold much shorter, rami much longer, surpassing ectophallic apodemes. This species is also vaguely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D72FFCCFFB38CD17DECFF0BC2F0" authority="Gorochov, 1996" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phaloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAE3FFCCFFB38CD17DECFADAC28D" box="[1194,1310,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">P. aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B00FFCCFFB38D5C7DECFF0BC2F0" author="Gorochov, A. V." pageId="7" pageNumber="520" pagination="29 - 90" refId="ref9941" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1996) New and little-known crickets from the collection of the Humboldt University and some other collections (Orthoptera: Grylloidea). Part 2. Zoosystematica Rossica, 5 (1), 29 - 90." type="journal article" year="1996">Gorochov, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3507661FFCCFFB389357DC8FE5BC2F0" box="[334,415,439,465]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
by shapes of pseudepiphallic parameres and pseudepiphallic lobes, but differs drastically in size and colour patterns, shapes of ectophallic fold and ectophallic apodemes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836F1FFCCFFB388BC7D81FB0EC11C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAE3FFCCFFB388BC7D81FE65C138" bold="true" box="[199,417,510,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Subgeneric status.</emphasis>
|
||
This species should belong to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D72FFCCFFB38BEA7D80FBC7C138" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1996" box="[913,1027,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phaloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Papuloria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAE3FFCCFFB38BEA7D80FBC7C138" box="[913,1027,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Papuloria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the pseudepiphallus with a pair of lateral lophi and endophallic sclerite without large unpaired apodeme directed anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D657AFFCCFFB388BC7E39FB05C49B" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836F1FFCCFFB388BC7E39FA4DC714" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAE3FFCCFFB388BC7E39FE9DC141" bold="true" box="[199,345,582,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D72FFCCFFB38A4E7E38FC6DC140" authority="Tan & Robillard" authorityName="Tan & Rahmadi & Robillard" authorityYear="2021" box="[565,937,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phaloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAE3FFCCFFB38A4E7E38FD20C140" box="[565,740,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Phaloria brevis</emphasis>
|
||
Tan & Robillard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAE3FFCCFFB38BCE7E38FBD4C140" bold="true" box="[949,1040,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2005798FFCCFFB38BCE7E38FBD4C140" box="[949,1040,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Kumawa, but smaller in size and wings slightly broader (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A74FFCCFFB389AE7E14FDEEC1A4" box="[469,554,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1408,189,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Phaloria males (A–D, F–I) and females (E, J, K) from Lobo and Kumawa in dorsal (A–H, J) and lateral (I, K) views: P. dischidia sp. nov. (A), P. paradischidia sp. nov. (B), P. tukul sp. nov. (C), P. brevis sp. nov. (D, E), P. berbeda sp. nov. (F), P. lobulata sp. nov. (G), P. nr. aspersa (H–K). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964251/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head dorsum yellow brown with four longitudinal brown bands at posterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A74FFCCFFB388B57EF0FEE1C188" box="[206,293,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,196,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head and pronotum of P. dischidia sp. nov. (A), P. paradischidia sp. nov. (B), P. tukul sp. nov. (C), P. brevis sp. nov. (D), P. berbeda sp. nov. (E), P. lobulata sp. nov. (F), P. nr. aspersa (G) in dorsal view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964253/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fastigium brown. Scapes yellow brown, ventrally dark brown. Antennae unicolourous yellow brown. Fastigium verticis yellow brown with Ω omega-shaped dark brown pattern. Frons, clypeus and mouthparts pale yellow brown; frons with four brown vertical bands that continue to clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A74FFCCFFB38BA77EA8FBF0C1D0" box="[988,1076,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[197,1378,236,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[183,1404,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Faces of P. dischidia sp. nov. (A), P. paradischidia sp. nov. (B), P. tukul sp. nov. (C), P. brevis sp. nov. (D), P. berbeda sp. nov. (E), P. lobulata sp. nov. (F), P. nr. aspersa (G) in anterior views. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964255/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary palpi pale coloured; apices of segments faintly brownish. Lateral part of head, including genae, pale yellow brown; gena with a vertical brown band ventral to eye; with a broad brown (darker than head dorsum) horizontal band at posterior of eye. Pronotal disk generally brown; posterior margin slightly sinuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A74FFCCFFB38B4F7F3CFC4FC07C" box="[820,907,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,196,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head and pronotum of P. dischidia sp. nov. (A), P. paradischidia sp. nov. (B), P. tukul sp. nov. (C), P. brevis sp. nov. (D), P. berbeda sp. nov. (E), P. lobulata sp. nov. (F), P. nr. aspersa (G) in dorsal view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964253/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral lobes brown (slightly darker than pronotal disk), with a few pale brown spots. Legs pale yellow brown with brown patterns and spots. Inner tympanum oblong, with distal end more acute; outer tympanum similarly sized and oval. FIs and FIIs with large brown spots on inner and outer surface at the base, followed by two brown rings near knees (one in the middle and another near the knee), basally with some brown spots on the dorsal and inner surface. TIs with a broad brown ring around tympanum and two other rings (one in middle and one at apex). FIIIs yellow brown basally with some brown spots, distal third and knees brown, with a pale ring near knees. TIIIs yellow brown with brown rings. Tergites yellow brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836F1FFCCFFB388BC7840FDC3C62C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
|
||
Male. FWs slenderer, about 2.8 times longer than wide, surpassing abdominal apex, mostly yellow brown and some parts hyaline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A74FFCCFFB38901781CFE14C75C" box="[378,464,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,192,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[183,1404,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male FWs of P. dischidia sp. nov. (A), P. paradischidia sp. nov. (B), P. tukul sp. nov. (C), P. brevis sp. nov. (D), P. berbeda sp. nov. (F), P. lobulata sp. nov. (G), P. nr. aspersa (H) and female FWs of P. brevis sp. nov. (E) and P. nr. aspersa (I) in dorsal views. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964258/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). FW venation typical of genus, 8 fairly straight veins in harp; mirror 1.0–1.1 times as long as wide, very large and separated by two dividing veins: basal one mostly straight, distal one angularly bent. Apical field long, 1.0–1.1 times longer than length of mirror. Lateral field with R and M diverging before converging strongly at apical third, with 8 cross veins between R and M; with 22 projections of Sc. Hind wings reaching apex of FW, not exceeding FWs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836F1FFCCFFB388BC7968FA42C5B8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A74FFCCFFB389007968FE3AC610" box="[379,510,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[244,1363,190,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[215,1372,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Phaloria in dorsal (A, C, E, G, I, K, M) and ventral (B, D, F, H, J, L, N) views: P. dischidia sp. nov. (A, B), P. paradischidia sp. nov. (C, D), P. tukul sp. nov. (E, F), P. brevis sp. nov. (G, H), P. berbeda sp. nov. (I, J), P. lobulata sp. nov. (K, L), P. nr. aspersa (M, N). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964262/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Figs. 5I, 5J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pseudepiphallus with lateral margins slightly converging posterior; its posterior margin with a deep round indentation in the middle, with a pair of small stout nodular lobules. Pseudepiphallic lobe stout, dorsally obliquely truncated at the apex, with a folded ventral lobe also with truncated apex. Rami long, much longer than half of pseudepiphallus length, faintly curved inwards at the basal end, but not connected. Pseudepiphallic parameres strongly sclerotized, somewhat obliquely transverse; basal end narrow with rounded apex, apical third with stout dorso-inner tooth-like process; apex obtuse, pointing posteriorly. Ectophallic apodemes fork-shaped, with basal end short; inner apical arm pointing obliquely and towards each other, outer apical arm pointing posteriorly with apex strongly widened and truncated. Ectophallic fold separated into two elongated plate-like structures with inner margin concave, with apex producing into a short slender process at the external margin, process with apex acute and pointing obliquely towards each other. Endophallic sclerite very small with a pair of check-mark structures, with basal lobule pointing externally and dorsad with obtuse apex and posterior end also with obtuse apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836F1FFCCFFB388BC7ADCFE5AC59C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1978]" box="[199,414,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836F1FFCCFFB388BC7AB8FDB0C408" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
|
||
Measurements (in mm). Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8853FFCCFFB38A6C7AB8FDBDC5C0" box="[535,633,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
PronL = 2.1, PronW = 3.9, FWL = 15.1, FWW = 5.4, FIIIL = 7.6, FIIIW = 2.5, TIIIL = 8.8; male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC8853FFCCFFB389C37A94FDE7C424" box="[440,547,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
PronL = 2.0–2.4, PronW = 3.8, FWL = 13.9–14.6, FWW = 5.5–5.7, FIIIL = 7.7–7.9, FIIIW = 2.1–2.5, TIIIL = 8.1–8.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836F1FFCCFFB388BC7B4DFB05C49B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAE3FFCCFFB388BC7B4DFE07C46D" bold="true" box="[199,451,1842,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
|
||
Calling song (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A74FFCCFFB389167B4DFE77C46D" box="[365,435,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,210,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[191,1397,181,1578]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Calling song of Phaloria berbeda sp. nov.: a series of echemes (A); a sequence of three echemes, each consisting of four syllables (B); spectral plot of a syllable (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The calling song consists of a series of echemes with echeme duration of 54.4±9.7 ms (43.1–70.6 ms) and echeme period of 0.11±0.01 s (0.10–0.12 s). Down time between echemes is 53.4±7.2 ms (35.0–61.0 ms). Each echeme consists of 4 to 6 closely-packed syllables. Each syllable has a duration of 11.0±0.5 ms (10.2–11.8 ms). The syllable has a dominant frequency of 4.96± 0.02 kHz (4.89–4.97 kHz).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |