97 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
97 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3245327" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bf3a9f5-cd36-4be6-bba9-49607815bcd0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3245327" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="3" checkinTime="1559900965784" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Holtz, T. R." docDate="2001" docId="03EE87AEFFA1FF8CFD30F65B890F0735" docLanguage="en" docName="Holtz2001TyrannosauridaeGS.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, Bloomington: Indiana University Press" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Alioramus remotus Kurzanov 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFD7FFD6FFA5FF89FFE1FFFB8A660428" masterDocTitle="The phylogeny and taxonomy of the Tyrannosauridae" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="64" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1645527105248" updateUser="jeremy">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>The phylogeny and taxonomy of the Tyrannosauridae</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Holtz, T. R.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:dateIssued>2001</mods:dateIssued>
|
|
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2001-12-31</mods:dateOther>
|
|
<mods:publisher>Indiana University Press</mods:publisher>
|
|
<mods:place>
|
|
<mods:placeTerm>Bloomington</mods:placeTerm>
|
|
</mods:place>
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Tanke D. H.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Carpenter K.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Mesozoic Vertebrate Life</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>64</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>83</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3245327</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">9bf3a9f5-cd36-4be6-bba9-49607815bcd0</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3245327</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204486" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157436194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87AEFFA1FF8CFD30F65B890F0735" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87AEFFA1FF8CFD30F65B890F0735" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">
|
|
<subSubSection box="[721,1354,2464,2501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[641,1845,157,2652]" box="[721,1354,2464,2501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Kurzanov 1976" authorityName="Kurzanov" authorityYear="1976" box="[721,1349,2464,2501]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Alioramus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remotus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[721,1051,2464,2501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Alioramus remotus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kurzanov" box="[1070,1349,2464,2501]" firstAuthor="Kurzanov" journalOrPublisher="Soumestnaia souetsko-mongol'skaia paleontologicbeskaia ekspeditsiia, trudy" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" pagination="93 - 104" part="3" refId="ref5299" refString="Kurzanov, S. M. 1976. [A new Late Cretaceous carnosaur from Nogon- Tsav, Mongolia.) Soumestnaia souetsko-mongol'skaia paleontologicbeskaia ekspeditsiia, trudy 3: 93 - 104. (In Russian, with English summary.)" title="A new Late Cretaceous carnosaur from Nogon- Tsav, Mongolia" type="journal article" year="1976">Kurzanov 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[641,1845,157,2652]" lastBlockId="5.[202,1408,155,2653]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">
|
|
In some ways, this taxon is relatively primitive, retaining a higher tooth count, lower snout, and long, more slender dentary than other tyrannosaurines. However, the ontogenetic stage of this specimen is uncertain, and these features are found in juvenile specimens of other tyrannosaurs to be lost in adulthood (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Carr" box="[316,505,207,246]" firstAuthor="Carr" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" pagination="497 - 520" part="19" refId="ref4655" refString="Carr, T. D. 1999. Craniofacial ontogeny in Tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria, Coelurosauria). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19: 497 - 520." title="Craniofacial ontogeny in Tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria, Coelurosauria)" type="journal article" year="1999">Carr 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).In the present study
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kurzanov" authorityYear="1976" box="[884,1060,210,247]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Alioramus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[884,1060,210,247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">Alioramus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was most parsimoniously supported in a position outside the better-known and larger tyrannosaurinesl however,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Currie, P. J." box="[660,925,310,347]" editor="M. Benton & E. Kurochkin & M. Shiskin & D. Unwin" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge Univer- sity Press" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" refId="ref4795" refString="Currie, P. J. in press. Theropods from the Cretaceous of Mongolia. In M. Benton, E. Kurochkin, M. Shiskin, and D. Unwin (eds.), The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia. Cambridge: Cambridge Univer- sity Press." title="Theropods from the Cretaceous of Mongolia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia" year="in press">Currie (in press)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
suggests it may have shared a more recent common ancestor with
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[883,1133,361,396]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[883,1133,361,396]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">Tyrannosaurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Daspletosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1233,1393,361,396]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">
|
|
<emphasis box="[203,305,413,446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">Daspletosaurus</emphasis>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
than with
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lambe" authorityYear="1914" box="[496,713,411,446]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Gorgosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[496,713,411,446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">Gorgosaurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[797,1043,411,446]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Albertosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[797,1043,411,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">Albertosaurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.It possesses an interesting suite of primitive tyrannosaurid, derived tyrannosaurine, and autapomorphic character states (appendix 7.3). It is known only from a partial skull and associated metatarsals from the Nogon Tsav beds of the Ingeni Khoboor valley, Mongolia. The reconstruction of
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kurzanov" firstAuthor="Kurzanov" journalOrPublisher="Soumestnaia souetsko-mongol'skaia paleontologicbeskaia ekspeditsiia, trudy" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" pagination="93 - 104" part="3" refId="ref5299" refString="Kurzanov, S. M. 1976. [A new Late Cretaceous carnosaur from Nogon- Tsav, Mongolia.) Soumestnaia souetsko-mongol'skaia paleontologicbeskaia ekspeditsiia, trudy 3: 93 - 104. (In Russian, with English summary.)" title="A new Late Cretaceous carnosaur from Nogon- Tsav, Mongolia" type="journal article" year="1976">Kurzanov (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
fails to correct for dorsolateral crushing of the braincase; restorations in
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Paul" box="[383,557,712,747]" firstAuthor="Paul" journalOrPublisher="New York: Simon and Schuster" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" refId="ref6079" refString="Paul, G. S. 1988. Predatory Dinosaurs of the World. New York: Simon and Schuster." title="Predatory Dinosaurs of the World" type="book" year="1988">Paul 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Olshevsky" box="[652,954,712,747]" firstAuthor="Olshevsky" journalOrPublisher="Kyoryugaku saizensen" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" pagination="92 - 119" part="9" refId="ref5959" refString="Olshevsky, G., T. L. Ford, and S. Yamamoto. 1995 a. [The origin and evolution of the tyrannosaurids, part 1]. Kyoryugaku saizensen 9: 92 - 119. (In Japanese.)" title="The origin and evolution of the tyrannosaurids, part 1" type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Olshevsky 1995a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
correct for this and use a short rather than a pointed premaxilla.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |