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<mods:title id="CC6F2D2E2CA9ECDCBA54DE05BC4C7393">The talitrid amphipod genus Talorchestia from the South China Sea to the Indonesian Archipelago (Crustacea, Senticaudata)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CF87EBFFF9F14FCB8A9B06FC15C6F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6021812" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134040093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6021812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87EBFFF9F14FCB8A9B06FC15C6F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87EBFFF9F14FCB8A9B06FC15C6F9" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFF9F14BCB8A9B06FDC1C02A" ID-CoL="54M28" authority="(Dana, 1852 a)" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,622,290,316]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalma">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCB8A9B06FDC1C02A" bold="true" box="[151,622,290,316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCB8A9B06FE17C02A" bold="true" box="[151,440,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Talorchestia spinipalma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BCAD59B06FDC9C02A" author="Dana" box="[456,614,290,316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852 a) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Faederatae Duce, lexit et descripsit Jacobus D. Dana. Pars III. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2, 201 - 220." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Dana, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFF9F14BCB8A9B61FF56C048" blockId="24.[151,622,290,350]" box="[151,249,325,350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A78FFF9F14BCB829B61FF5FC048" box="[159,240,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,218,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,218,1908]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Talorchestia spinipalma, male, 11 mm, AM P. 99072 Mololo Beach, Madang, Papua New Guinea. Scale lines for MD, D 4, D 7, T represent 0.1 mm remainder represent 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892283/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6576FFF9F14BCB8A9BA9FC6CC308" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611D3FFF9F14BCB8A9BA9FC6CC308" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFF9F14BCB8A9BA9FD85C0B5" ID-CoL="6ST87" authority="Dana, 1852 a: 203" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,554,397,419]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Orchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalma">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCB8A9BA9FEDEC0B5" box="[151,369,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Orchestia spinipalma</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFF9F14BCA6B9BAAFD85C0B5" author="Dana" box="[374,554,397,419]" page="203" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BCA6B9BAAFE55C0B5" author="Dana" box="[374,506,397,419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852 a) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Faederatae Duce, lexit et descripsit Jacobus D. Dana. Pars III. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2, 201 - 220." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Dana, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
: 203
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFF9F14BC9549BA9FD5CC0B5" author="Dana" box="[585,755,397,419]" page="875" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BC9549BA9FD6EC0B5" author="Dana" box="[585,705,397,419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 14, 686 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana, 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 875
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 59, fig. 4ae.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFF9F14BC8A79BA9FB0CC0B5" author="Spence" box="[954,1187,397,419]" page="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BC8A79BA9FBD2C0B5" author="Spence" box="[954,1149,397,419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Spence Bate, C. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees, British Museum, London, 399 pp." type="book" year="1862">Spence Bate, 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 9.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFF9F14BCB8A9B88FE25C0D4" ID-CoL="54M28" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,394,428,450]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalma">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCB8A9B88FE25C0D4" box="[151,394,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Talorchestia spinipalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFF9F14BCAAF9B88FDD1C0D4" author="Stebbing" box="[434,638,428,450]" page="552" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BCAAF9B88FDE1C0D4" author="Stebbing" box="[434,590,428,450]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda. I. Gammaridea. Das Tierreich, 21, xxxix - 806." type="journal volume" year="1906">Stebbing, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 552
</treatmentCitation>
(in part, part =
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFF9F14BC8049B89FC13C0D4" ID-CoL="54M2B" authorityName="Haswell" authorityYear="1880" box="[793,956,429,450]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terraereginae">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BC8049B89FC13C0D4" box="[793,956,429,450]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">T. terraereginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFF9F14BC8FC9B88FB12C0D4" author="Stephensen" box="[993,1213,428,450]" page="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BC8FC9B88FB35C0D4" author="Stephensen" box="[993,1178,428,450]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Stephensen, K. (1935) Indo-Pacific terrestrial Talitridae. Bernice P. Bishop. Museum Occasional Papers, 10, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1935">Stephensen, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
(no new records).—?
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFF9F14BCBDA9BEEFE18C0F6" author="Schellenberg" box="[199,439,458,480]" page="66" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BCBDA9BEEFE20C0F6" author="Schellenberg" box="[199,399,458,480]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifiks. Kunglia Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, Series 3, 16 (6), 1 - 105, 48 figs." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFF9F14BCAC59BEEFD6EC0F6" author="Barnard" box="[472,705,458,480]" page="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BCAC59BEEFD36C0F6" author="Barnard" box="[472,665,458,480]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1960) Crustacea: Amphipoda (strand and terrestrial Talitridae). I nsects of Micronesia, 4 (2), 13 - 30." type="journal article" year="1960">J.L. Barnard, 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 7, 8).—?
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFF9F14BC84F9BEEFB80C0F6" author="Bousfield" box="[850,1071,458,480]" page="163" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BC84F9BEEFC50C0F6" author="Bousfield" box="[850,1023,458,480]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Bousfield, E. L. (1970) Terrestrial and aquatic amphipod Crustacea from Rennell Island. The Natural History of Rennell Island, British Solomon Islands, 6, 155 - 168." type="journal article" year="1970">Bousfield, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 163
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFF9F14BCF509BEEFA38C0F6" author="Morino" box="[1101,1431,458,480]" page="95" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BCF509BEEFADEC0F6" author="Morino" box="[1101,1393,458,480]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Morino, H. &amp; Miyamoto, H. (1988) Redefinition of Talorchestia (Amphipoda: Talitridae) with description of a new species from the tropical West Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 8, 91 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1548434" type="journal article" year="1988">Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 95
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 46. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFF9F14BCA5B9BCEFDD2C0E9" author="Lowry" box="[326,637,489,511]" page="276" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BCA5B9BCEFDE4C0E9" author="Lowry" box="[326,587,489,511]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Stoddart, H. E. (2003) Crustacea: Malacostraca: Syncarida, Peracarida: Amphipoda, Cumacea, Mysidacea. In: Beesley, P. L. &amp; Houston, W. W. K. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 19.2 B. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 1 - 531." type="book chapter" year="2003">Lowry &amp; Stoddart, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 276
</treatmentCitation>
(including
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFF9F14BC9E59BCEFB92C0E9" ID-CoL="54M2B" authority="Haswell, 1880" authorityName="Haswell" authorityYear="1880" box="[760,1085,489,511]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terraereginae">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BC9E59BCEFC32C0E9" box="[760,925,490,511]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">T. terraereginae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BC8BA9BCDFB92C0E9" author="Haswell" box="[935,1085,489,511]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1880) On some new amphipods from Australia and Tasmania. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 5, 97 - 105, pls. 5 - 7." type="journal article" year="1880">Haswell, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFF9F14BCF7F9BCDFF42C308" author="Lowry" page="905" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BCF7F9BCDFA37C0E9" author="Lowry" box="[1122,1432,489,511]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Springthorpe, R. T. (2009) Talorchestia brucei sp. nov. (Amphipoda, Talitridae), the first talitrid from the Northern Territory, Australia. Crustaceana, 82, 897 - 912. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854009 X 427423" type="journal article" year="2009">Lowry &amp; Springthorpe, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 905
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFF9F14BCA16982CFE6DC308" author="Serejo" box="[267,450,520,542]" page="897" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BCA16982CFE3EC308" author="Serejo" box="[267,401,520,542]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Serejo, C. S. (2009) Talitridae. In: Lowry, J. K. &amp; Myers, A. A. (Eds.), Amphipoda of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zootaxa, 2260, 892 - 903." type="journal article" year="2009">Serejo, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 897
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 3, 4.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFF9F14BC921982CFCCEC308" author="Lowry" box="[572,865,520,542]" page="354" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BC921982CFC80C308" author="Lowry" box="[572,815,520,542]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Bopiah, A. (2013) The talitrid amphipods of Tonga (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3681 (4), 347 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3681.4.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Lowry &amp; Bopiah, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 354
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 58.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA0FFF9F14BCB8A986EFCF8C3BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638346165" collectingDate="2011-10-14" collectorName="J. K. Lowry &amp; G. C. B. Poore" country="Tonga" latitude="-21.080633" location="Liku'alofa Beach Resort" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-175.3442" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tongatapu" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCB8A986EFEE5C375" bold="true" box="[151,330,586,611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
<typeStatus id="54DD885FFFF9F14BCB8A986EFF7DC375" box="[151,210,586,611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DD885FFFF9F14BCA48986FFE18C375" box="[341,439,587,611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
, male,
<quantity id="4C9E9B18FFF9F14BC90C986EFDD3C374" box="[529,636,586,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
, AM P.87317, fine white sand on steep narrow beach just north of
<location id="8EB96026FFF9F14BCB8A984AFE1CC390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87EBFFF9F14FCB8A9B06FC15C6F9:8EB96026FFF9F14BCB8A984AFE1CC390" box="[151,435,622,647]" country="Tonga" latitude="-21.080633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-175.3442" name="Liku'alofa Beach Resort" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" stateProvince="Tongatapu">Likualofa Beach Resort</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFF9F14BCADD984BFD96C391" box="[448,569,623,647]" country="Tonga" name="Tongatapu" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Tongatapu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFF9F14BC95A984BFD22C391" box="[583,653,623,647]" name="Tonga" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Tonga</collectingCountry>
(
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), white talitrids under dried
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFF9F14BCE3E984AFA33C391" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[1315,1436,622,647]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Turbinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCE3E984AFA33C391" box="[1315,1436,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Turbinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other algae,
<collectorName id="2693532BFFF9F14BCA4D98B7FE60C3BD" box="[336,463,659,683]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">J.K. Lowry</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2693532BFFF9F14BCAEF98B7FD26C3BC" box="[498,649,659,683]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">G.C.B. Poore</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9D5FFF9F14BC98998B7FCFCC3BD" box="[660,851,658,683]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" value="2011-10-14">
<date id="FFD8103DFFF9F14BC98998B7FCFCC3BD" box="[660,851,658,683]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" value="2011-10-14">14 October 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFF9F14BCBDA9892FE4DC3E5" blockId="24.[151,1437,586,1943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA0FFF9F14BCBDA9892FE4DC3E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638346172" country="Tonga" latitude="-21.080633" location="Fine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-175.3442" municipality="Liku'alofa Beach Resort" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tongatapu" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCBDA9892FECAC3D9" bold="true" box="[199,357,694,719]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
<typeStatus id="54DD885FFFF9F14BCBDA9892FEADC3D9" box="[199,258,694,719]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB96026FFF9F14BCA769892FE32C3D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87EBFFF9F14FCB8A9B06FC15C6F9:8EB96026FFF9F14BCA769892FE32C3D9" box="[363,413,694,719]" country="Tonga" latitude="-21.080633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-175.3442" municipality="Liku'alofa Beach Resort" name="Fine" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" stateProvince="Tongatapu">Fine</location>
white sand on steep narrow beach just north of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC87FFF9F14BC8AE9892FB67C3D8" box="[947,1224,694,719]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Likualofa Beach Resort</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFF9F14BCFCE9893FAE3C3D9" box="[1235,1356,695,719]" country="Tonga" name="Tongatapu" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Tongatapu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFF9F14BCE4A9893FA33C3D9" box="[1367,1436,695,719]" name="Tonga" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Tonga</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503AFFF9F14BCB8298FFFE86C3E5" box="[159,297,731,755]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" precision="1" value="-21.080633">21°04.838'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503AFFF9F14BCA2D98FEFE79C3E5" box="[304,470,730,755]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" precision="1" value="-175.3442">175°20.652'W</geoCoordinate>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFF9F14BCBDA98DAFD6CC249" blockId="24.[151,1437,586,1943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA0FFF9F14BCBDA98DAFD6FC249" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638346162" collectingDate="1990-02-04" collectorName="J. D. Thomas" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-4.9666667" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="145.78334" municipality="Mololo Beach" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madang">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCBDA98DAFE1EC201" bold="true" box="[199,433,766,791]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
<location id="8EB96026FFF9F14BCBDA98DAFE80C201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87EBFFF9F14FCB8A9B06FC15C6F9:8EB96026FFF9F14BCBDA98DAFE80C201" box="[199,303,766,791]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-4.9666667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="145.78334" municipality="Mololo Beach" name="Material" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" stateProvince="Madang">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D60FD74FFF9F14BCAA798DBFDE8C201" box="[442,583,766,791]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
, AM P.75984;
<specimenCount id="9D60FD74FFF9F14BC9EE98DBFCEDC201" box="[755,834,766,791]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, AM P.99072 (SEM pin and 4 SEM stubs);
<specimenCount id="9D60FD74FFF9F14BCE2498DBFA33C201" box="[1337,1436,766,791]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
AM P.99073 (wet specimen and SEM stub),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC87FFF9F14BC9AE9906FCF4C22D" box="[691,859,802,827]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Mololo Beach</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFF9F14BC8719906FC64C22D" box="[876,971,802,827]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Madang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFF9F14BC8C69907FB10C22D" box="[987,1215,802,827]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503AFFF9F14BCFC99906FAB1C22D" box="[1236,1310,802,827]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="-4.9666667">4°58'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503AFFF9F14BCE369906FA3BC22D" box="[1323,1428,802,827]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="145.78334">145°47'E</geoCoordinate>
) supralittoral sand,
<collectorName id="2693532BFFF9F14BCA7B9963FE57C249" box="[358,504,838,863]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">J.D. Thomas</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9D5FFF9F14BC91E9963FD6FC249" box="[515,704,838,863]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" value="1990-02-04">
<date id="FFD8103DFFF9F14BC91E9963FD6FC249" box="[515,704,838,863]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" value="1990-02-04">4 February 1990</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFF9F14BCBDA994EFCD3C294" blockId="24.[151,1437,586,1943]" box="[199,892,874,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCBDA994EFE85C295" bold="true" box="[199,298,874,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Habitat.</emphasis>
White talitrids under wrack in the supralittoral zone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6576FFF9F14BCBDA99AAFD1FC54D" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFF9F14BCBDA99AAFD1FC54D" blockId="24.[151,1437,586,1943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCBDA99AAFE75C2B1" bold="true" box="[199,474,910,935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Diagnostic description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCAFF99ABFDF9C2B1" box="[482,598,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Antenna 2</emphasis>
more than half but not exceeding body length (about 90¾).
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCE1599AAFA33C2B1" box="[1288,1436,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
carpus 1.61.7 × as long as propodus, about 3.3 × as long as broad; propodus tapering.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCF619996FE81C2F9" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCF619996FABCC2DD" bold="true" box="[1148,1299,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
merus and carpus fused
</emphasis>
; propodus about 2.5 × as long as wide, palm reaching about 65¾ along posterior margin,
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCE0899F2FD33C505" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">with strong rounded protuberance near dactylar hinge</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BC9B199D8FC9FC505" box="[684,816,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Epimeron 1</emphasis>
with 7 robust setae along ventral margin.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCE0A99D8FA33C505" box="[1303,1436,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Epimeron 3</emphasis>
with small subacute tooth.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCAD89E3AFD9EC521" box="[453,561,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Uropod 2</emphasis>
inner ramus subequal in length to outer ramus.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCF569E3AFB18C521" box="[1099,1207,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Uropod 3</emphasis>
ramus 2.9 × as long as broad.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFF9F14BCA1E9E66FEE6C54D" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[259,329,1090,1115]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCA1E9E66FEE6C54D" box="[259,329,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Telson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with about 814 setae per lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6576FFF9F14BCBDA9E42FD1DC681" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFF9F14BCBDA9E42FB9BC419" blockId="24.[151,1437,586,1943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCBDA9E42FE94C569" bold="true" box="[199,315,1126,1151]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Remarks.</emphasis>
There is significant morphological variation between the geographical populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFF9F14BCE199E43FA33C569" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1284,1436,1126,1151]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalma">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCE199E43FA33C569" box="[1284,1436,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">T. spinipalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(table 1). The populations from Mololo beach,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFF9F14BC9BF9EAEFCAEC5B5" box="[674,769,1162,1187]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Madang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFF9F14BC8119EAFFC4CC5B5" box="[780,995,1162,1187]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFF9F14BC8119EAFFCFEC5B4" box="[780,849,1163,1186]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Papua</collectingRegion>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
and the
<typeStatus id="54DD885FFFF9F14BCF5F9EAFFB34C5B5" box="[1090,1179,1163,1187]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BCE289EAFFE94C5D1" author="Lowry" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Bopiah, A. (2013) The talitrid amphipods of Tonga (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3681 (4), 347 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3681.4.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Lowry &amp; Bopiah (2013)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFF9F14BCA9E9E8BFE67C5D1" box="[387,456,1199,1223]" name="Tonga" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Tonga</collectingCountry>
are most similar. The adult males are
<quantity id="4C9E9B18FFF9F14BC89C9E8BFC7FC5D0" box="[897,976,1199,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4C9E9B18FFF9F14BCF179E8AFBC0C5D0" box="[1034,1135,1198,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
respectively, the ramus of uropod 3 is slightly longer
<quantity id="4C9E9B18FFF9F14BCAD49EF7FD8FC5FC" box="[457,544,1235,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
in the
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFF9F14BC9729EF6FD64C5FD" box="[623,715,1234,1259]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Madang</collectingRegion>
material,
<quantity id="4C9E9B18FFF9F14BC8239EF6FC3AC5FC" box="[830,917,1234,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
in the Tongan material. The
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFF9F14BCFC09EF6FA96C5FD" box="[1245,1337,1234,1259]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Madang</collectingRegion>
material has more robust setae per lobe on the
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFF9F14BC9239ED2FD2EC419" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[574,641,1270,1295]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">telson</taxonomicName>
(911) that the Tongan material (78).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFF9F14BCBDA9F3EFBB8C7F5" blockId="24.[151,1437,586,1943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
Neither
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BCA3F9F3EFE5CC425" author="Schellenberg" box="[290,499,1306,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifiks. Kunglia Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, Series 3, 16 (6), 1 - 105, 48 figs." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg 1938</bibRefCitation>
(Ralum,
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFF9F14BC9419F3EFCF5C425" box="[604,858,1306,1331]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFF9F14BC88D9F3EFC78C425" box="[912,983,1306,1331]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Bohol</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFF9F14BC8FF9F3EFB1FC425" box="[994,1200,1306,1331]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
), nor
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BCFED9F3EFA33C425" author="Bousfield" box="[1264,1436,1306,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Bousfield, E. L. (1970) Terrestrial and aquatic amphipod Crustacea from Rennell Island. The Natural History of Rennell Island, British Solomon Islands, 6, 155 - 168." type="journal article" year="1970">Bousfield 1970</bibRefCitation>
(Rennell Island,
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFF9F14BCA4B9F1AFDB8C441" box="[342,535,1342,1367]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
), illustrated their specimens and so what species they had is problematic. It is difficult in general to know which specimens reported as
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFF9F14BC80B9F40FC00C46D" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[790,943,1378,1403]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalma">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BC80B9F40FC00C46D" box="[790,943,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">T. spinipalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are that species. The specimen from
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFF9F14BCE509F47FA33C46C" box="[1357,1436,1379,1402]" country="Micronesia" name="Kosrae" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Kosrae</collectingRegion>
(as Kusaie),
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFF9F14BCA3A9FA2FE07C489" box="[295,424,1414,1439]" name="Micronesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
, illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BC94F9FA3FC9AC489" author="Barnard" box="[594,821,1414,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1960) Crustacea: Amphipoda (strand and terrestrial Talitridae). I nsects of Micronesia, 4 (2), 13 - 30." type="journal article" year="1960">J.L. Barnard (1960)</bibRefCitation>
, was
<quantity id="4C9E9B18FFF9F14BC86B9FA3FC68C488" box="[886,967,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
in length with 1013 robust setae on the
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFF9F14BCB8A9F8EFF75C4D5" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,218,1450,1475]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">telson</taxonomicName>
and a relatively short palm on male gnathopod 2. It is similar to the
<quantity id="4C9E9B18FFF9F14BC8F19F8EFBFDC4D4" box="[1004,1106,1450,1475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
<typeStatus id="54DD885FFFF9F14BCF479F8FFB1CC4D5" box="[1114,1203,1451,1475]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BCFC79F8FFF4EC4F1" author="Lowry" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Bopiah, A. (2013) The talitrid amphipods of Tonga (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3681 (4), 347 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3681.4.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Lowry &amp; Bopiah (2013)</bibRefCitation>
and the differences can be attributed to a smaller growth stage. The
<quantity id="4C9E9B18FFF9F14BC8FB9FEBFB9AC4F0" box="[998,1077,1487,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
specimen illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BCE559FEAFE2EC71D" author="Morino" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Morino, H. &amp; Miyamoto, H. (1988) Redefinition of Talorchestia (Amphipoda: Talitridae) with description of a new species from the tropical West Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 8, 91 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1548434" type="journal article" year="1988">Morino &amp; Miyamoto (1988)</bibRefCitation>
had six robust setae on the peduncle of uropod 3, 1113 robust setae on the
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFF9F14BCE0D9FD6FAFCC71D" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[1296,1363,1522,1547]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">telson</taxonomicName>
and a relatively short palm to posterior margin length on male gnathopod 2. Serejos (2009)
<quantity id="4C9E9B18FFF9F14BCF6D9C33FB6EC738" box="[1136,1217,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
specimen from the
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFF9F14BCB8A9C1EFEB4C745" box="[151,283,1594,1619]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Queensland</collectingRegion>
coast falls into the same category. The specimens reported here from Mololo beach, near
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFF9F14BCE279C1EFA37C745" box="[1338,1432,1594,1619]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Madang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFF9F14BCB8A9C7BFEDFC761" box="[151,368,1630,1655]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFF9F14BCB8A9C7BFF73C760" box="[151,220,1631,1654]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Papua</collectingRegion>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
are most similar to the specimen reported from
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFF9F14BC8939C7BFBA8C761" box="[910,1031,1631,1655]" country="Tonga" name="Tongatapu" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Tongatapu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFF9F14BCF0F9C7BFBF7C761" box="[1042,1112,1631,1655]" name="Tonga" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Tonga</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFF9F14BCF9E9C7BFA37C761" author="Lowry" box="[1155,1432,1630,1655]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Bopiah, A. (2013) The talitrid amphipods of Tonga (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3681 (4), 347 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3681.4.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Lowry &amp; Bopiah (2013)</bibRefCitation>
. The one thing all of the illustrated populations have in common, is a fused merus and carpus on male gnathopod 2. In the Tongan population of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFF9F14BCAFC9C83FDD5C7A9" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[481,634,1702,1727]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalma">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCAFC9C83FDD5C7A9" box="[481,634,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">T. spinipalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the fusion appears to be between the carpus/propodus whereas in the
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFF9F14BCB8A9CEEFF5CC7F5" box="[151,243,1738,1763]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Madang</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFF9F14BCA349CEFFED7C7F4" box="[297,376,1739,1762]" country="Micronesia" name="Kosrae" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Kosrae</collectingRegion>
populations the fusion is clearly between the merus/carpus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFF9F14BCBDA9CCAFD1DC681" blockId="24.[151,1437,586,1943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
The
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFF9F14BCBE69CCAFEF8C611" box="[251,343,1774,1799]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Madang</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFF9F14BCA8C9CCBFE78C611" box="[401,471,1775,1799]" name="Tonga" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Tonga</collectingCountry>
populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFF9F14BC9979CCAFC35C611" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[650,922,1774,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalma">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BC9979CCAFC35C611" box="[650,922,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Talorchestia spinipalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFF9F14BCF5F9CCAFAF2C611" authorityName="Olerod" authorityYear="1970" box="[1090,1373,1774,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindorensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCF5F9CCAFAF2C611" box="[1090,1373,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Talorchestia mindorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFF9F14BCBDC9D36FE90C63D" box="[193,319,1810,1835]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFF9F14BCA6B9D36FE63C63D" box="[374,460,1810,1835]" name="Taiwan" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. Both have the strong palmar protuberence near the dactylar hinge on the male second gnathopod and the dactylus reaching about 65¾ along the posterior margin of the propodus. But
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFF9F14BCFD09D13FADFC659" authorityName="Olerod" authorityYear="1970" box="[1229,1392,1846,1871]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindorensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF9F14BCFD09D13FADFC659" box="[1229,1392,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">T. mindorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a short second antenna (less than half the body length) and a shorter carpus on gnathopd1 (length about 2.6 × breadth), and significantly, the carpus not fused.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF196675FFF8F14ACB8A9D8EFCBBC6C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892283/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" targetBox="[151,1436,218,1908]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFF8F14ACB8A9D8EFCBBC6C8" blockId="25.[151,1435,1962,2014]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF8F14ACB8A9D8EFEB0C6A9" bold="true" box="[151,287,1962,1984]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFF8F14ACA3B9D8EFD8FC6D6" box="[294,544,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFF8F14ACA3B9D8EFDB3C6D6" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[294,540,1962,1984]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalma">Talorchestia spinipalma</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
male, 11 mm, AM P.99072 Mololo Beach, Madang, Papua New Guinea. Scale lines for MD, D4, D7, T represent 0.1 mm remainder represent 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37C6576FFFBF149CBDA9AB3FAC7C056" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFFBF149CBDA9AB3FAC7C056" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CBDA9AB3FECFC1A6" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFFBF149CA749AB3FE7EC1A6" box="[361,465,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CA749AB3FE7EC1A6" box="[361,465,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Australia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFFBF149CAFC9AB3FDC7C1A6" box="[481,616,151,176]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, Port Douglas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFFBF149C8069AB3FC04C1A6" author="Serejo" box="[795,939,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Serejo, C. S. (2009) Talitridae. In: Lowry, J. K. &amp; Myers, A. A. (Eds.), Amphipoda of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zootaxa, 2260, 892 - 903." type="journal article" year="2009">Serejo 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFFBF149C8A29AB3FBD0C1A6" box="[959,1151,151,176]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149C8A29AB3FBD0C1A6" box="[959,1151,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Marshall Islands</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFFBF149CF929ABCFB10C1B9" box="[1167,1215,152,175]" country="Micronesia" name="Yap" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Yap</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFFBF149CFD19ABCFAB4C1B9" box="[1228,1307,152,175]" country="Micronesia" name="Kosrae" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Kosrae</collectingRegion>
(as Kusaie Island) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFFBF149CBE89A98FE6AC1C3" author="Barnard" box="[245,453,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1960) Crustacea: Amphipoda (strand and terrestrial Talitridae). I nsects of Micronesia, 4 (2), 13 - 30." type="journal article" year="1960">J.L. Barnard 1960</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFFBF149CAC49A99FD29C1C3" box="[473,646,188,213]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CAC49A99FD29C1C3" box="[473,646,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">New Caledonia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
. Nou Vata, Noumea; Ile of Pines (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFFBF149CF119A98FA90C1C2" author="Morino" box="[1036,1343,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Morino, H. &amp; Miyamoto, H. (1988) Redefinition of Talorchestia (Amphipoda: Talitridae) with description of a new species from the tropical West Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 8, 91 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1548434" type="journal article" year="1988">Morino &amp; Miyamoto 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFFBF149CE4E9A99FE8EC1E1" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CE4E9A99FE8EC1E1" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFFBF149CE4E9A99FA33C1C2" box="[1363,1436,189,212]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Papua</collectingRegion>
New Guinea
</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.? Ralum,
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFFBF149CA869AFBFD38C1EE" box="[411,663,223,248]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFFBF149C9B89AFBFCD4C1EE" author="Schellenberg" box="[677,891,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifiks. Kunglia Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, Series 3, 16 (6), 1 - 105, 48 figs." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg 1938</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFFBF149C8929AFBFC44C1EE" box="[911,1003,223,248]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Madang</collectingRegion>
(this study); Motupore Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFFBF149CE5B9AFBFEDEC00A" author="Morino" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Morino, H. &amp; Miyamoto, H. (1988) Redefinition of Talorchestia (Amphipoda: Talitridae) with description of a new species from the tropical West Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 8, 91 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1548434" type="journal article" year="1988">Morino &amp; Miyamoto 1988</bibRefCitation>
).?
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFFBF149CA839B20FDC1C00B" box="[414,622,260,285]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CA839B20FDC1C00B" box="[414,622,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Philippine Islands</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
. Ubay,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFFBF149C9D69B20FCA0C00B" box="[715,783,260,285]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Bohol</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFFBF149C83D9B20FC55C00A" author="Schellenberg" box="[800,1018,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifiks. Kunglia Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, Series 3, 16 (6), 1 - 105, 48 figs." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg 1938</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFFBF149CF0D9B20FB61C00B" box="[1040,1230,260,285]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CF0D9B20FB61C00B" box="[1040,1230,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Solomon Islands</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
. Gizo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFFBF149CE3B9B20FEE0C056" author="Morino" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Morino, H. &amp; Miyamoto, H. (1988) Redefinition of Talorchestia (Amphipoda: Talitridae) with description of a new species from the tropical West Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 8, 91 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1548434" type="journal article" year="1988">Morino &amp; Miyamoto 1988</bibRefCitation>
).? Rennell Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFFBF149C93B9B03FD77C056" author="Bousfield" box="[550,728,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Bousfield, E. L. (1970) Terrestrial and aquatic amphipod Crustacea from Rennell Island. The Natural History of Rennell Island, British Solomon Islands, 6, 155 - 168." type="journal article" year="1970">Bousfield 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFFBF149C9F69B0DFC9FC056" box="[747,816,297,320]" name="Tonga" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149C9F69B0DFC9FC056" box="[747,816,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Tonga</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFFBF149C8239B0CFC1BC056" box="[830,948,296,320]" country="Tonga" name="Tongatapu" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Tongatapu</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFFBF149C8DF9B0CFBE1C056" author="Dana" box="[962,1102,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852 a) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Faederatae Duce, lexit et descripsit Jacobus D. Dana. Pars III. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2, 201 - 220." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Dana 1852a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFFBF149CF459B0CFAF3C056" author="Lowry" box="[1112,1372,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Bopiah, A. (2013) The talitrid amphipods of Tonga (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3681 (4), 347 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3681.4.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Lowry &amp; Bopiah 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF196675FFFBF149CB8A9B54FBE9C091" box="[151,1094,368,391]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFFBF149CB8A9B54FBE9C091" blockId="26.[151,1094,368,391]" box="[151,1094,368,391]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CB8A9B54FEA5C091" bold="true" box="[151,266,368,391]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological differences between geographic populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFFBF149C8B29B54FBEFC091" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[943,1088,368,391]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalma">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149C8B29B54FBEFC091" box="[943,1088,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">T. spinipalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFFBF149CAB49B94FE44C230" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<table id="F966C45DFFFB0EACCB8A9B94FA94C251" box="[151,1339,432,839]" gridcols="7" gridrows="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<tr id="355634BFFFFB0EACCB8A9B94FA94C0F2" box="[151,1339,432,484]" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76875DC3FFFB0EACCA909B94FE44C0F2" box="[397,491,432,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Size mm</th>
<th id="76875DC3FFFB0EACC9509B94FD23C0F2" box="[589,652,432,484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">A2 length</th>
<th id="76875DC3FFFB0EACC9E49B94FCDAC0F2" box="[761,885,432,484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">G1 carpus length/brdth</th>
<th id="76875DC3FFFB0EACC8DC9B94FBB7C0F2" box="[961,1048,432,484]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">G2 palm length</th>
<th id="76875DC3FFFB0EACCF729B94FB16C0F2" box="[1135,1209,432,484]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">U3 ped setae</th>
<th id="76875DC3FFFB0EACCFE69B94FA94C0F2" box="[1275,1339,432,484]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">T setae</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355634BFFFFB0EACCB8A9829FA94C388" box="[151,1339,525,670]" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<th id="76875DC3FFFB0EACCB8A9829FE29C388" box="[151,390,525,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Kosrae Madang Motupore Port Douglas Tonga</th>
<td id="76875DC3FFFB0EACCA909829FE44C388" box="[397,491,525,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">13 11.7 10.0 12.4 16.5</td>
<td id="76875DC3FFFB0EACC9509829FD23C388" box="[589,652,525,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">-&gt;half&gt;half&gt;half&gt;half</td>
<td id="76875DC3FFFB0EACC9E49829FCDAC388" box="[761,885,525,670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">3.9 3.3 3.9 3.0 3.3</td>
<td id="76875DC3FFFB0EACC8DC9829FBB7C388" box="[961,1048,525,670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">58% 64% 47% 54% 64%</td>
<td id="76875DC3FFFB0EACCF729829FB16C388" box="[1135,1209,525,670]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">9 11 6 7 9</td>
<td id="76875DC3FFFB0EACCFE69829FA94C388" box="[1275,1339,525,670]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">13 911 1213 11 78</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634BFFFFB0EACCB8A9928FA94C251" box="[151,1339,780,839]" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76875DC3FFFB0EACCB8A9928FE29C251" box="[151,390,780,839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFFBF149CB8A9928FE29C230" box="[151,390,780,806]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoyoae">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CB8A9928FE29C230" bold="true" box="[151,390,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Talorchestia yoyoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 1922)
</th>
<td id="76875DC3FFFB0EACCA909928FE44C251" box="[397,491,780,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">sp. nov.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C37C6576FFFBF149CB8A9952FED6C555" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFFBF149CB8A9952FB6FC2C1" blockId="26.[151,1437,886,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA0FFFBF149CB8A9952FBBFC2A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638346174" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.89445" location="Kuta Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.284164" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Central" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CB8A9952FEEBC299" bold="true" box="[151,324,886,911]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<typeStatus id="54DD885FFFFBF149CB8A9952FF7DC299" box="[151,210,886,911]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DD885FFFFBF149CA579952FE1AC299" box="[330,437,886,911]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male,
<quantity id="4C9E9B18FFFBF149C91E9952FDC7C298" box="[515,616,886,911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
, AM P.99068 (SEM pin and 4 SEM stubs),
<location id="8EB96026FFFBF149CF509953FB7CC299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87EBFFF9F14FCB8A9B06FC15C6F9:8EB96026FFFBF149CF509953FB7CC299" box="[1101,1235,886,911]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.89445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.284164" name="Kuta Beach" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" stateProvince="Central">Kuta Beach</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFFBF149CFC09952FA9FC299" box="[1245,1328,886,911]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Central" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Central</collectingRegion>
Lombok,
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFFBF149CB8A99BEFEABC2A5" box="[151,260,922,947]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503AFFFBF149CA0A99BEFE3CC2A5" box="[279,403,922,947]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" precision="1" value="-8.89445">8°53.667'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503AFFFBF149CA8399BEFD96C2A5" box="[414,569,922,947]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" precision="1" value="116.284164">116°17.050'E</geoCoordinate>
), supralittoral sand, Dwi Listyo Rahayu
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA0FFFBF149CF0299BFFB12C2C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638346157" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.89445" location="Kuta Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.284164" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" specimenCount="157" specimenCount-male="157" stateProvince="Central" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54DD885FFFFBF149CF0299BFFB3EC2A5" box="[1055,1169,923,947]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: female (SEM pin and SEM stub), male “b” (SEM stub),
<specimenCount id="9D60FD74FFFBF149C904999AFD24C2C1" box="[537,651,958,983]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="male">157 males</specimenCount>
and females, AM P.99069, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFFBF149CBDA99C6FBC4C2ED" blockId="26.[151,1437,886,2027]" box="[199,1131,994,1019]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA0FFFBF149CBDA99C6FBC4C2ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638346180" box="[199,1131,994,1019]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.89445" location="Kuta Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.284164" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CBDA99C6FECAC2ED" bold="true" box="[199,357,994,1019]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<typeStatus id="54DD885FFFFBF149CBDA99C6FEADC2ED" box="[199,258,994,1019]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB96026FFFBF149CA7199C7FE5DC2ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87EBFFF9F14FCB8A9B06FC15C6F9:8EB96026FFFBF149CA7199C7FE5DC2ED" box="[364,498,994,1019]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.89445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.284164" name="Kuta Beach" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" stateProvince="Central">Kuta Beach</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFFBF149CAE399C6FDFFC2ED" box="[510,592,994,1019]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Central" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Central</collectingRegion>
Lombok,
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFFBF149C9D999C6FC9EC2ED" box="[708,817,994,1019]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503AFFFBF149C85D99C6FC14C2ED" box="[832,955,994,1019]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" precision="1" value="-8.89445">8°53.667'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503AFFFBF149C8DE99C6FBF1C2ED" box="[963,1118,994,1019]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" precision="1" value="116.284164">116°17.050'E</geoCoordinate>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFFBF149CBDA9E22FED6C555" blockId="26.[151,1437,886,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CBDA9E22FE3FC509" bold="true" box="[199,400,1030,1055]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
Ecological
<typeStatus id="54DD885FFFFBF149CA4B9E22FE24C509" box="[342,395,1030,1055]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Beach-hoppers (mainly coastal supralittoral/intertidal leaf-litter/wrack, non-substrate modifying talitrids).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6576FFFBF149CBDA9E6AFE0EC5C5" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFFBF149CBDA9E6AFE0EC5C5" blockId="26.[151,1437,886,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CBDA9E6AFEE1C571" bold="true" box="[199,334,1102,1127]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after Dr Dwi Listyo Rahayu (Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan (Indonesian Institute of Sciences), Pemenang, Lombok,
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFFBF149C9849E56FCA5C59D" box="[665,778,1138,1163]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
), known as Yoyo to her friends and colleagues, for her important contribution to South-East Asian carcinology and for making this new species available for study; used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6576FFFBF148CBDA9EFAFDE6C0BB" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFFBF149CBDA9EFAFC27C5E1" blockId="26.[151,1437,886,2027]" box="[199,904,1246,1271]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CBDA9EFAFEF6C5E1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1246,1271]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Description.</emphasis>
Based on
<typeStatus id="54DD885FFFFBF149CAD09EFAFD9DC5E1" box="[461,562,1246,1271]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, male,
<quantity id="4C9E9B18FFFBF149C99F9EFAFD47C5E0" box="[642,744,1246,1271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
, AM P.99068.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFFBF149CBDA9F26FDE3C4BD" blockId="26.[151,1437,886,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CBDA9F26FEA1C40D" bold="true" box="[199,270,1282,1307]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Head.</emphasis>
Ventroproximal surface with 5 groups of long, slender scales.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CF1B9F27FBD1C40D" box="[1030,1150,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Antenna 2</emphasis>
more than half but not exceeding body length; article 5 longer than article 4; flagellum final article large, cone-shaped forming a
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CE519F02FF72C475" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">virgula divina</emphasis>
, with apical cluster of 'imbricated' setae.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149C9D89F6EFCB1C475" box="[709,798,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Labrum</emphasis>
with apical setal patch;
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CF239F68FB0DC475" box="[1086,1186,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">epistome</emphasis>
without robust setae, without many pores.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CA989F4AFE5EC491" box="[389,497,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Mandible</emphasis>
left lacinia mobilis with 6 cusps (sixth minute).
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CF089F4AFBC5C491" box="[1045,1130,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Labium</emphasis>
with vestigial inner plates.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CB8A9FB6FEACC4BD" box="[151,259,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
with small palp, 2-articulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFFBF149CBDA9F92FC78C6FD" blockId="26.[151,1437,886,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CBDA9F92FE8EC4D9" bold="true" box="[199,289,1462,1487]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Pereon.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CA309F92FE6AC4D9" box="[301,453,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
coxa smaller than coxa 2; damaged, carpus damaged, about 3 × as long as broad.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CB8A9FFEFE80C4E5" bold="true" box="[151,303,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
basis slender; ischium without lobe on anterior margin, distal triangular small anterodistal lobe on medial surface;
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CA4B9FDAFD05C701" bold="true" box="[342,682,1534,1559]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">carpus and merus separate</emphasis>
; carpus triangular, reduced (enclosed by merus and propodus), posterior lobe absent, not projecting between merus and propodus; propodus subovate, 1.8 × as long as wide,
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CE429C06FD65C749" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">palm reaching about 77% along posterior margin</emphasis>
, weakly toothed, incised or sinuous,
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CF849C62FD9FC795" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">with strong rounded protuberance near dactylar hinge</emphasis>
, lined with (12 + 7) medial robust setae, without midpalmar protuberances, posteromedial surface of propodus with groove, without cuticular patch at corner of palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm, sinusoidal, without anteroproximal bump, posterior margin lined with small robust setae, with posteroproximal sinus and small projection.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149C9919CF2FC9BC7F9" box="[652,820,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Pereopods 24</emphasis>
coxae wider than deep, or as wide as deep.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CE389CF2FF6EC605" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Pereopods 37</emphasis>
dactyli with or without anterodistal patch of many rows of tiny setae (vestigial on pereopod 5).
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CE049CDEFA33C605" box="[1305,1436,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
dactylus without anterodistal patch.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149C92D9D3AFD1DC621" box="[560,690,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
significantly shorter than pereopod 3; carpus significantly shorter than carpus of pereopod 3; dactylus without anterodistal denticular patch.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149C8FA9D66FBC5C64C" box="[999,1130,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
propodus distinctly longer than carpus; dactylus with vestigial anterodistal denticulate patch.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149C8849D42FBB2C669" box="[921,1053,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
coxa posterior lobe medial view posteroventral corner rounded, posterior margin oblique to ventral margin, posterior lobe without ridge, posterior lobe with 14 marginal setae.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFBF149CACA9D8AFDF7C6D0" box="[471,600,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
basis lateral sulcus present, slightly pronounced, posterodistal lobe absent; distal articles (merus and carpus) slender; merus posterior margin straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFFAF148CBDA9AB3FDE6C0BB" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFAF148CBDA9AB3FEBEC1A6" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Pleon.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFAF148CA079ABDFE30C1A6" box="[282,415,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Epimeron 1</emphasis>
with 3 robust setae along ventral margin.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFAF148C8979ABDFBA0C1A6" box="[906,1039,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Epimeron 2</emphasis>
subequal in length to epimeron 3.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFAF148CB8A9A99FEB6C1C2" box="[151,281,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Epimeron 3</emphasis>
posterior margin smooth, with setae (minute), posteroventral corner with small subacute tooth.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFAF148CE5B9A98FF0AC1EE" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Uropod 1</emphasis>
peduncle with 9 robust setae, distolateral robust seta small (less than 1/4 length of outer ramus); inner ramus slightly shorter than outer ramus, with 4 medial and 4 lateral robust setae; outer ramus without marginal robust setae.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFAF148CBC29B03FEE3C056" box="[223,332,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Uropod 2</emphasis>
peduncle with 8 robust setae; inner ramus with 3 medial and 3 lateral robust setae; outer ramus with 2 marginal robust setae.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFAF148CAFF9B68FDE2C072" box="[482,589,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Uropod 3</emphasis>
peduncle with 78 robust setae; ramus partially fused to peduncle, 3.1 × as long as broad, linear (narrowing), with 4 marginal robust setae, with more than 5 apical robust setae.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFFAF148CE159B4BFAE1C09E" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[1288,1358,367,392]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFAF148CE159B4BFAE1C09E" box="[1288,1358,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Telson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dorsal midline complete, 810 setae per lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF196675FFFAF148CB8A9D52FC8CC6BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892285/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" targetBox="[151,1436,511,1888]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFFAF148CB8A9D52FC8CC6BD" blockId="27.[151,1436,1910,1963]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFAF148CB8A9D52FEB0C69A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1910,1932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFAF148CA399D52FE5AC69B" box="[292,501,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFFAF148CA399D52FE5EC69B" box="[292,497,1910,1933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoyoae">Talorchestia yoyoae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
male, holotype, 16.5 mm, AM P.99068, female, paratype, AM P.99069, Kuta Beach, Central Lombok, Indonesian Archipelago. Scale lines represent 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF196675FFFDF14FCB8A9CCCFAB0C60A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892287/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" targetBox="[186,1422,207,1733]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFFDF14FCB8A9CCCFAB0C60A" blockId="28.[151,1436,1768,1820]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFDF14FCB8A9CCCFE8DC7EB" bold="true" box="[151,290,1768,1790]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFDF14FCA379CCCFE51C7E8" box="[298,510,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFFDF14FCA379CCCFE55C7E8" box="[298,506,1768,1790]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoyoae">Talorchestia yoyoae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
male, holotype, 16.5 mm, AM P.99068, female, paratype, *male paratype, AM P.99069, Kuta Beach, Central Lombok, Indonesia. Scale line for female G1 represents 0.1 mm, remainder represent 0.5mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37C6576FFFDF14FCBDA9D62FE48C6DC" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFFDF14FCBDA9D62FE48C6DC" blockId="28.[151,1436,1862,2031]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFDF14FCBDA9D62FE94C649" bold="true" box="[199,315,1862,1887]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFFDF14FCA549D62FD9FC648" box="[329,560,1862,1887]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoyoae">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFDF14FCA549D62FD9FC648" box="[329,560,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Talorchestia yoyoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs in the species group with a rounded protuberance on the male gnathopod 2 palm near the dactylar hinge. The gnathopod 2 dactylus is long, reaching more than 75¾ along the posterior margin of the propodus, similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFFDF14FC9919DABFCA7C6B1" box="[652,776,1934,1959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunaken">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFDF14FC9919DABFCA7C6B1" box="[652,776,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">T. bunaken</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFFDF14FC80B9DAAFC58C6B0" box="[790,1015,1934,1959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoyoae">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFDF14FC80B9DAAFC58C6B0" box="[790,1015,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Talorchestia yoyoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFFDF14FCF939DABFAA6C6B1" box="[1166,1289,1934,1959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunaken">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFDF14FCF939DABFAA6C6B1" box="[1166,1289,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">T. bunaken</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as discussed in the remarks for
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFFDF14FCA789D97FE4FC6DD" box="[357,480,1970,1995]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunaken">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFDF14FCA789D97FE4FC6DD" box="[357,480,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">T. bunaken</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6576FFFDF14FCBDA9DF2FC15C6F9" box="[199,954,2006,2031]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFFDF14FCBDA9DF2FC15C6F9" blockId="28.[151,1436,1862,2031]" box="[199,954,2006,2031]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFDF14FCBDA9DF2FECFC6F9" bold="true" box="[199,352,2006,2031]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFFDF14FCA7A9DF2FE7AC6F9" box="[359,469,2006,2031]" name="Indonesia" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFFDF14FCA7A9DF2FE7AC6F9" box="[359,469,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Indonesia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
. Kuta Beach,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFFDF14FC9689DF2FD67C6F9" box="[629,712,2006,2031]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Central" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Central</collectingRegion>
Lombok (this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>