230 lines
24 KiB
XML
230 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title>Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lelej, Arkady S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia. lelej @ biosoil. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7501 - 0981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Pest Diagnostic Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA. Kevin. Williams @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6073 - 1070</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">illiams@cdfa.ca.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5231</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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23.
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<taxonomicName authority="Ovtchinnikov, 2002" authorityName="Ovtchinnikov" authorityYear="2002" box="[195,576,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Skorikovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,325,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Skorikovia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,287,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–81" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,426,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-78@26.[151,1436,426,1860]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 74–81. 74. Sinotilla boheana (Chen, 1957), ♁, lateral habitus; 75–76. S. belokobylskiji Lelej, 1995, ♀: 75. Dorsal habitus, 76. Lateral habitus. 77–79. Skorikovia elongata (Radoszkowski, 1885): 77. ♁, lateral habitus; 78. ♀, dorsal habitus; 79. ♀, lateral habitus; 80–81. Tsunekimyrme fluctuata (Smith, 1865), ♁: 80. Lateral habitus, 81. Head, face view. (Photographs by K. Williams and A. Lelej (74, 80, 81))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7575330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7575330/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Figs 77–79</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis box="[151,259,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Skorikovia</emphasis>
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, ♁,
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;
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Lelej, A. S. & Osten, T." box="[761,1024,250,274]" page="257" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" year="2004">
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Lelej &
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<collectingRegion box="[849,908,250,274]" country="Cameroon" name="East" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Osten</collectingRegion>
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2004: 257
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Pagliano, G. & Strumia, F." box="[1036,1343,250,274]" page="83" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation author="Pagliano, G. & Strumia, F." box="[1036,1343,250,274]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" pagination="25 - 110" refId="ref28747" refString="Pagliano, G. & Strumia, F. (2007) Contributo alla conoscenza dei Mutillidae italiani (Hymenoptera, Scolioidea). Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torin o, 24 (1), 25 - 110." type="journal article" year="2007">Pagliano & Strumia 2007: 83</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J." page="56" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J." pageId="26" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref27054" refString="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J. (2008) The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications. Zootaxa, 1889 (1), 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1889.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Lelej & Brothers 2008: 56</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333732" author="Lelej, A. S. & Yildirim, E." box="[394,661,281,305]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F05E352E762031B09A8FF18D89BFCB8" page="17" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S. & Yildirim, E." box="[394,661,281,305]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref27421" refString="Lelej, A. S. & Yildirim, E. (2009) A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey. Zootaxa, 2160, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2160.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Lelej & Yildirim 2009: 17</bibRefCitation>
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; Muskovits & György 2011: 106;
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<treatmentCitation author="Brothers, D. J. & Lelej, A. S." box="[1006,1275,281,305]" page="96" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation author="Brothers, D. J. & Lelej, A. S." box="[1006,1275,281,305]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref25501" refString="Brothers, D. J. & Lelej, A. S. (2017) Phylogeny and higher classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) based on morphological reanalyses. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 60, 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 60.20091" type="journal article" year="2017">Brothers & Lelej 2017: 96</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, ♁,
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<specimenCount box="[1316,1336,281,304]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Pagliano, G. & Brothers, D. J. & Cambra, R. & Lelej, A. S. & Lo Cascio, P. & Matteini Palmerini, M. & Scaramozzino, P. L. & Williams, K. A. & Romano, M." page="187" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation author="Pagliano, G. & Brothers, D. J. & Cambra, R. & Lelej, A. S. & Lo Cascio, P. & Matteini Palmerini, M. & Scaramozzino, P. L. & Williams, K. A. & Romano, M." pageId="26" pageNumber="127" pagination="5 - 425" refId="ref28648" refString="Pagliano, G., Brothers, D. J., Cambra, R., Lelej, A. S., Lo Cascio, P., Matteini Palmerini, M., Scaramozzino, P. L., Williams, K. A. & Romano, M. (2020 [" 2018 "]) Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torin o, 36 (1 - 2), 5 - 425." type="journal article" year="2020">
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Pagliano
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<emphasis box="[199,250,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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2020: 187
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[151,1049,376,405]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1049,376,405]" box="[151,1049,376,405]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,306,376,403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
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<typeStatus box="[151,210,377,403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Radoszkowski 1885" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1885" box="[313,737,376,403]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
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<emphasis box="[313,501,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Mutilla elongata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Radoszkowski, O." box="[508,737,376,403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" pagination="3 - 49" refId="ref29380" refString="Radoszkowski, O. (1885) Revision des armures copulatrices des males de la famille de Mutillides. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 19 (1 - 2), 3 - 49, 9 pls." type="journal article" year="1885">Radoszkowski 1885</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, ♁, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7575330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7575330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7575330/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" startId="26.[152,270,1884,1908]" targetBox="[151,1436,426,1860]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,1884,2016]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,347,1884,1908]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">FIGURES 74–81.</emphasis>
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74.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Chen, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[392,717,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boheana">
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<emphasis box="[392,572,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Sinotilla boheana</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, C. - W." box="[587,709,1884,1908]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" pagination="135 - 224" refId="ref25607" refString="Chen, C. - W. (1957) A revision of the velvety ants or Mutillidae of China (Hymenoptera). Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 10 (3 - 4), 135 - 224, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1957">Chen, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, ♁, lateral habitus; 75–76.
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<taxonomicName authority="Lelej, 1995" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1995" box="[994,1286,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belokobylskiji">
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||
<emphasis box="[994,1161,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">S. belokobylskiji</emphasis>
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Lelej, 1995
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀: 75. Dorsal habitus, 76. Lateral habitus. 77–79.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Radoszkowski, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Radoszkowski" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[511,951,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Skorikovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
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||
<emphasis box="[511,714,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Skorikovia elongata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Radoszkowski, O." box="[727,943,1920,1944]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" pagination="3 - 49" refId="ref29380" refString="Radoszkowski, O. (1885) Revision des armures copulatrices des males de la famille de Mutillides. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 19 (1 - 2), 3 - 49, 9 pls." type="journal article" year="1885">Radoszkowski, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: 77. ♁, lateral habitus; 78. ♀, dorsal habitus; 79. ♀, lateral habitus; 80–81.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[416,809,1956,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Tsunekimyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctuata">
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||
<emphasis box="[416,658,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Tsunekimyrme fluctuata</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, F." box="[672,801,1956,1980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" pagination="61 - 94" refId="ref29815" refString="Smith, F. (1865) Descriptions of New Species of Hymenopterous Insects from the Islands of Sumatra, Sula, Gilolo, Salwatty, and New Guinea, collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 8, 61 - 94, pl. IV. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 02422. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Smith, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, ♁: 80. Lateral habitus, 81. Head, face view. (Photographs by K. Williams and A. Lelej (74, 80, 81)).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,150,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. MALE. Mandible usually tridentate with large subbasal tooth beneath (
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<taxonomicName authority="(Morawitz, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1114,1436,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Skorikovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
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||
<emphasis box="[1114,1235,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">S. turanica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Morawitz, F." box="[1248,1428,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="391 - 428" refId="ref27807" refString="Morawitz, F. (1893) Catalog der von D. Glasunov in Turkestan gesammelten Hymenoptera Fossoria. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 27 (3 - 4), 391 - 428." type="journal article" year="1893">Morawitz, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
with bidentate mandible and without large subbasal tooth currently is placed in
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<emphasis box="[1057,1376,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lelej & Williams, 2023" authorityName="Lelej & Williams" authorityYear="2023" box="[1057,1211,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="incertae sedis">Smicromyrme</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1220,1376,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
AL). Volsella with long cuspis apically often curved inside, basivolsella with large external lobe curved upward. Volsella apically and basivolsella with long suberect setae. Clypeus basally with longitudinal median carina-like elevation which flattened anterad and widened triangularly forming plate with obscure border. Mesopleuron ventrally without precoxal tooth. Metasomal bands of pale setae weaker than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1985" box="[893,971,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Nemka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[893,971,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Nemka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. FEMALE. Pygidial plate triangularlyelongated, basally weakly curved and widened, lateral carina weakly widened apically; densely longitudinally striate, striae slightly divergent from median line. Clypeus basally with median wide tubercle compressed dorsoventrally and curved up. T2 with medial large basal spot of pale setae and apical band of such setae medially widened triangularly or not widened. T3 with band of pale setae, T4 with lateral spot or large band of pale setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,516,510,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Diversity and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Seven species are recognized from the Palaearctic, including
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Klug, 1829)" authorityName="Lelej & Williams" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Skorikovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinicollis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1248,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">S. sanguinicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Klug, J. C. F." box="[159,292,547,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="10" refId="ref26200" refString="Klug, J. C. F. (1829) Symbolae Physicae seu Icones et Descriptiones Insectorum quae ex Itinere per Africam Borealem et Asiam Occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Cristiani Godofredi Ehrenberg Studio Novae aut Illustratae redierunt. III, Insectorum. Hymenoptera, Decas Prima. Berolini, [17] pp. [and Symbolae Physicae seu Icones et Descriptiones Insectorum quae ex Itineribus per Libyam, Aegyptum, Nubiam, Dongalam, Syriam Arabiam et Habbesiniam Publico Institutis sumptu Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Cristiani Godofredi Ehrenberg Medicinae et Chirurgiae Doctorum, Studio Annis MDCCXX - MDCCCXXV redierunt. III, Insectorum. Hymenoptera, Decas Prima. Berolini, 10 pls.]" type="journal article" year="1829">Klug, 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[312,441,547,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[312,441,547,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[637,772,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Ephutomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[637,772,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Ephutomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but additional species will be likely discovered in Africa among
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[234,484,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[234,388,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Smicromyrme</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Although many of these species are nocturnal, they generally have coloration more typical of diurnal
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,332,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Smicromyrmini">Smicromyrmini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A key to the Palaearctic males was provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S. & Yildirim, E." box="[878,1169,655,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref27421" refString="Lelej, A. S. & Yildirim, E. (2009) A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey. Zootaxa, 2160, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2160.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Lelej and Yildirim (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |