341 lines
46 KiB
XML
341 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="FB94038988363D5924098448D11CEEFE" ID-CLB-Dataset="22824" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4764.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55f6b110-0a37-45fe-be1c-34e9a035fe0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764923" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:53C5289A-156C-4AF1-B84A-73099A332C05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587733789776" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2020" docId="03BCB7172376FF8BFF35808CFDBAF8DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4764.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4764 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Litophyton crassum" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FF85CF6F2321FFD0FFA2856EFFC1FFB1" masterDocTitle="The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698837010817" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AC56843C706C21332C66E026983CDCE9">
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<mods:title id="4F4F8034357641EF11DA107E9B0C011F">The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="103EDCF679B197D6F7114D0ACB329B4F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AF489D8797686BFDA7FA677259061366">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1F1FC3D1DE7EFF8B7751393B776983E9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7284D312CE6F392197A4D8819048192D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A098BF819C91739F793BE6ED8E87C541">
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<mods:date id="FB0A302C98927C2911C6E92C2558D243">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1D24AFDC161970D89855261FAE7C519">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD3993D805F743FEA0E466921EE915A2">4764</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EA7CB9F5A7913ABFEC921F9467C22056" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="92C0EBEA7366007299450FD4C2EE051E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6FB24809FAA83F61254025DEF9A748FE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D429F483D62C8B80A925AC41E18A0785" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4764.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BCB7172376FF8BFF35808CFDBAF8DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803608" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB7172376FF8BFF35808CFDBAF8DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCB7172376FF8BFF35808CFDBAF8DE" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A2376FF87FF35808CFDA5FA4D" box="[151,612,1506,1532]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012376FF87FF35808CFDA5FA4D" blockId="87.[151,612,1506,1568]" box="[151,612,1506,1532]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="D0E2B16D2376FF87FF35808CFDA5FA4D" box="[151,612,1506,1532]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="4C157D822376FF87FF35808CFDA5FA4D" ID-CoL="3VMC5" authority="(Kukenthal, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Kukenthal" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[151,612,1506,1532]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassum">
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<emphasis id="B961DA132376FF87FF35808CFE41FA4D" box="[151,384,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Litophyton crassum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B961DA132376FF87FE25808CFDA5FA4D" bold="true" box="[391,612,1506,1532]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF02376FF87FE32808CFD9DFA4D" author="Kukenthal" box="[400,604,1506,1532]" firstAuthor="Kukenthal" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="99 - 178" refId="ref42184" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1903) Versuch einer Revision der Alcyonarien. II. Die Familie der Nephthyiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 19 (1), 99 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19040" type="journal article" year="1903">Kükenthal, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A2376FF87FF358368FEF7F991" box="[151,310,1542,1568]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012376FF87FF358368FEF7F991" blockId="87.[151,612,1506,1568]" box="[151,310,1542,1568]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842376FF87FF3D8368FEC7F991" box="[159,262,1542,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 80. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. crassum (Kükenthal, 1903), NHMW C2370; b, L. capnelliformis (Thomson & Dean, 1931), two parts of holotype ZMA COEL. 2925; c, L. darleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1155; d-e, L. folium n. sp., d, holotype NTM C4128; e, paratype NTM C10456. All natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765091/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs. 80a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842376FF87FEB38368FEECF991" box="[273,301,1542,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,192,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 81. Litophyton crassum (Kükenthal, 1903), NHMW C2370; a, abaxial view polyp armature; b, adaxial view of polyp armature; c, abaxial point spindles; d, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; e, polyp stalk rods; f, supporting bundle spindle, partly; g-h, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; j, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i, spindles of interior top of stalk; k-l, spindles of interior base of stalk; Scale at d also applies to e; scale at k also applies to c, f, g-j." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765093/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">81</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A2376FF87FF35832BFB52F9CD" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012376FF87FF35832BFB79F9EC" blockId="87.[151,1208,1604,1660]" box="[151,1208,1604,1629]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05212F2376FF87FF35832BFB79F9EC" box="[151,1208,1604,1629]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB420102376FF87FF35832BFDE4F9EC" box="[151,549,1604,1629]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="4C157D822376FF87FF35832BFDE4F9EC" authority="Kukenthal, 1903: 167" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,549,1604,1629]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Nephthya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis id="B961DA132376FF87FF35832BFE80F9EC" box="[151,321,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Nephthya crassa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF02376FF87FEE5832AFDE4F9EC" author="Kukenthal" box="[327,549,1604,1629]" firstAuthor="Kukenthal" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="99 - 178" refId="ref42184" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1903) Versuch einer Revision der Alcyonarien. II. Die Familie der Nephthyiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 19 (1), 99 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19040" type="journal article" year="1903">Kükenthal, 1903: 167</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 8 fig. 16, pl. 9 figs. 61-62 (
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E32376FF87FCC2832BFBD8F9EC" box="[864,1049,1604,1629]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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, Port Denison).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012376FF87FF35830AFB52F9CD" blockId="87.[151,1208,1604,1660]" box="[151,1171,1635,1660]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05212F2376FF87FF35830AFB52F9CD" box="[151,1171,1635,1660]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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Not
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<taxonomicName id="4C157D822376FF87FF66830DFEACF9CA" ID-CoL="472ST" box="[196,365,1635,1659]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Nephthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis id="B961DA132376FF87FF66830DFEACF9CA" box="[196,365,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Nephthea crassa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB420102376FF87FED8830DFD85F9CD" box="[378,580,1635,1660]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF02376FF87FED8830DFDD3F9CD" author="Utinomi" box="[378,530,1635,1660]" firstAuthor="Utinomi" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref42644" refString="Utinomi, H. (1954) Some Nephtheid octocorals from Kii coast, middle Japan. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 4 (1), 57 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174501" type="journal article" year="1954">Utinomi, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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b: 60
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 3, pl. 2 fig. 2 (Kii,
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<collectingCountry id="F30246912376FF87FC97830AFCB2F9CD" box="[821,883,1636,1660]" name="Japan" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Japan</collectingCountry>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF02376FF87FC27830DFBFCF9CD" author="Imahara" box="[901,1085,1635,1660]" firstAuthor="Imahara" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="17 - 44" refId="ref42129" refString="Imahara, Y. (1996) Previously recorded octocorals from Japan and adjacent seas. Precious corals & octocoral research, 4 - 5, 17 - 44." type="journal article" year="1996">Imahara, 1996: 25</bibRefCitation>
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(listed).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A2376FF87FF3583CAFB24F952" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012376FF87FF3583CAFB24F952" blockId="87.[151,1437,1700,2015]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B961DA132376FF87FF3583CAFEB2F90E" bold="true" box="[151,371,1700,1727]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Material examined</emphasis>
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. NHMW C2370 (material from Godeffroy museum, not as
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A32376FF87FC5E83CBFBEAF90E" box="[1020,1067,1701,1727]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
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in collection, but from Port Denison and the species mentioned by Kükenthal as being stored in the Natural History Museum
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E32376FF87FB2583A6FB18F952" box="[1159,1241,1736,1763]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Vienna</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A2376FF8BFF658382FE4BF929" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012376FF87FF658382FB63F89B" blockId="87.[151,1437,1700,2015]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B961DA132376FF87FF658382FEB3F8B6" bold="true" box="[199,370,1772,1799]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Re-description</emphasis>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A32376FF87FE0D8382FDCFF8B7" box="[431,526,1772,1798]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42376FF87FD8E8382FD42F8B6" box="[556,643,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="11.5">11.5 cm</quantity>
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high and
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42376FF87FD4E8382FCF7F8B6" box="[748,822,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
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wide (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842376FF87FCDD8382FC1DF8B6" box="[895,988,1772,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 80. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. crassum (Kükenthal, 1903), NHMW C2370; b, L. capnelliformis (Thomson & Dean, 1931), two parts of holotype ZMA COEL. 2925; c, L. darleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1155; d-e, L. folium n. sp., d, holotype NTM C4128; e, paratype NTM C10456. All natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765091/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 80a</figureCitation>
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). The stalk is
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42376FF87FBD28382FB7BF8B6" box="[1136,1210,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
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long. The polyps are up to
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42376FF87FF77827EFEE8F89A" box="[213,297,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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wide and high, mostly with expanded tentacles, and grouped in spherical catkins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012376FF87FF658258FABAF86E" blockId="87.[151,1437,1700,2015]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B961DA132376FF87FF658258FED5F8FF" bold="true" box="[199,276,1846,1870]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Polyps</emphasis>
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. With arrangement of sclerites in abaxial and lateral points only (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842376FF87FC688258FBD7F8FF" box="[970,1046,1846,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,192,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 81. Litophyton crassum (Kükenthal, 1903), NHMW C2370; a, abaxial view polyp armature; b, adaxial view of polyp armature; c, abaxial point spindles; d, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; e, polyp stalk rods; f, supporting bundle spindle, partly; g-h, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; j, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i, spindles of interior top of stalk; k-l, spindles of interior base of stalk; Scale at d also applies to e; scale at k also applies to c, f, g-j." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765093/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
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a-b). Abaxial and lateral sclerites are spindles with sparsely distributed blunt spines, largest present abaxially, up to
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42376FF87FC758234FBF7F8C3" box="[983,1078,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
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long, laterally they are up to
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42376FF87FACF8234FF00F827" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
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long (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842376FF87FEAA8210FEA5F827" box="[264,356,1918,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,192,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 81. Litophyton crassum (Kükenthal, 1903), NHMW C2370; a, abaxial view polyp armature; b, adaxial view of polyp armature; c, abaxial point spindles; d, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; e, polyp stalk rods; f, supporting bundle spindle, partly; g-h, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; j, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i, spindles of interior top of stalk; k-l, spindles of interior base of stalk; Scale at d also applies to e; scale at k also applies to c, f, g-j." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765093/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 81c</figureCitation>
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). The adaxial sclerites are small curved scales, similar to those of the tentacles, up to
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42376FF87FAA68210FAA5F827" box="[1284,1380,1918,1942]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
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long (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842376FF87FF3D82CCFF3DF80B" box="[159,252,1954,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,192,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 81. Litophyton crassum (Kükenthal, 1903), NHMW C2370; a, abaxial view polyp armature; b, adaxial view of polyp armature; c, abaxial point spindles; d, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; e, polyp stalk rods; f, supporting bundle spindle, partly; g-h, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; j, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i, spindles of interior top of stalk; k-l, spindles of interior base of stalk; Scale at d also applies to e; scale at k also applies to c, f, g-j." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765093/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 81d</figureCitation>
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|
). Straight small rods, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE42376FF87FD8382CCFD43F80B" box="[545,642,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, are present on the adaxial side of the polyp stalk (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842376FF87FB7082CCFAECF80B" box="[1234,1325,1954,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,192,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 81. Litophyton crassum (Kükenthal, 1903), NHMW C2370; a, abaxial view polyp armature; b, adaxial view of polyp armature; c, abaxial point spindles; d, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; e, polyp stalk rods; f, supporting bundle spindle, partly; g-h, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; j, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i, spindles of interior top of stalk; k-l, spindles of interior base of stalk; Scale at d also applies to e; scale at k also applies to c, f, g-j." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765093/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 81e</figureCitation>
|
|
). Spindles of the supporting bundle are up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE42376FF87FDA882A8FD89F86F" box="[522,584,1990,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, with simple tubercles, and not projecting beyond the polyp (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842376FF87FAB782A8FAAFF86E" box="[1301,1390,1988,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,192,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 81. Litophyton crassum (Kükenthal, 1903), NHMW C2370; a, abaxial view polyp armature; b, adaxial view of polyp armature; c, abaxial point spindles; d, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; e, polyp stalk rods; f, supporting bundle spindle, partly; g-h, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; j, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i, spindles of interior top of stalk; k-l, spindles of interior base of stalk; Scale at d also applies to e; scale at k also applies to c, f, g-j." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765093/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 81f</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF6A56892379FF88FF3582F7FD3AF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765067/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" startId="88.[151,248,1945,1970]" targetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" targetPageId="88">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012379FF88FF3582F7FD3AF84B" blockId="88.[151,1436,1945,2042]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132379FF88FF3582F7FED9F803" bold="true" box="[151,280,1945,1970]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 69</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822379FF88FE8782F4FE52F803" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[293,403,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132379FF88FE8782F4FE52F803" box="[293,403,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Litophyton</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
type specimens: a-c,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822379FF88FDD082F4FD3EF803" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[626,767,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brachiatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132379FF88FDD082F4FD41F800" box="[626,640,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132379FF88FD2F82F4FD3EF803" box="[653,767,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">brachiatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132379FF88FCA482F4FC85F803" bold="true" box="[774,836,1946,1970]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682379FF88FCA482F4FCFEF803" box="[774,831,1946,1970]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
a, holotype NTM C4154, b, paratype NTM C1473, c, paratype NTM C4179; d,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822379FF88FED782D0FD53F867" authority="(Verseveldt, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[373,658,1981,2006]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bayeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132379FF88FED782D0FE11F867" box="[373,464,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">L. bayeri</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF02379FF88FE7D82D3FD4BF867" author="Verseveldt" box="[479,650,1981,2006]" firstAuthor="Verseveldt" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref42688" refString="Verseveldt, J. (1966) Octocorallia from the Malay Archipelago (Part II). Biological Results of the Snellius Expedition XXII. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 80,1 - 107." type="book" year="1966">Verseveldt, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, syntypes RMNH 2239; e,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822379FF88FC0B82D0FB04F867" authority="(Kukenthal, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Kukenthal" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[937,1221,1981,2006]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132379FF88FC0B82D0FBC6F867" box="[937,1031,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">L. debilis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF02379FF88FBB782D3FB7FF867" author="Kukenthal" box="[1045,1214,1981,2006]" firstAuthor="Kukenthal" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="426 - 436" refId="ref42159" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1895) Alcyonaceen von Ternate. Fam. Nephthyidae Verrill. Zoologische Anzeiger, 488, 426 - 436." type="journal article" year="1895">Kükenthal, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
holotype SMF 64; f,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822379FF88FF35828CFEE6F84B" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,295,2018,2042]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="burfordensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132379FF88FF35828CFF64F848" box="[151,165,2018,2041]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132379FF88FF09828CFEE6F84B" box="[171,295,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">burfordensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132379FF88FE8F828CFEA5F84B" bold="true" box="[301,356,2018,2042]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682379FF88FE8F828CFEA5F84B" box="[301,356,2018,2042]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, holotype NTM C3171. All natural size.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF6A56892378FF89FF3582F7FBEAF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765069/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" startId="89.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[201,1372,188,1915]" targetPageId="89">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012378FF89FF3582F7FBEAF84B" blockId="89.[151,1436,1945,2042]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132378FF89FF3582F7FED9F803" bold="true" box="[151,280,1945,1970]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 70</emphasis>
|
|
. Lateral views polyp armature of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822378FF89FDCF82F4FD1AF803" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[621,731,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132378FF89FDCF82F4FD1AF803" box="[621,731,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Litophyton</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species: a-c,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822378FF89FCC382F4FC2DF803" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[865,1004,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brachiatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132378FF89FCC382F4FCAEF800" box="[865,879,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132378FF89FCD882F4FC2DF803" box="[890,1004,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">brachiatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132378FF89FC5382F4FBEFF803" bold="true" box="[1009,1070,1946,1970]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682378FF89FC5382F4FBE8F803" box="[1009,1065,1946,1970]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
a, holotype NTM C4154, b, paratype NTM C1473, c, paratype NTM C4139; d,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822378FF89FD9982D0FC93F867" authority="(Verseveldt, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[571,850,1981,2006]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bayeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132378FF89FD9982D0FD55F867" box="[571,660,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">L. bayeri</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF02378FF89FD0382D3FC8AF867" author="Verseveldt" box="[673,843,1981,2006]" firstAuthor="Verseveldt" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref42688" refString="Verseveldt, J. (1966) Octocorallia from the Malay Archipelago (Part II). Biological Results of the Snellius Expedition XXII. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 80,1 - 107." type="book" year="1966">Verseveldt, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, syntypes RMNH 2239; e-f,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822378FF89FBD382D0FAC6F867" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[1137,1287,1982,2006]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="burfordensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132378FF89FBD382D0FBBEF864" box="[1137,1151,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132378FF89FB2982D0FAC6F867" box="[1163,1287,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">burfordensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132378FF89FAAF82D0FA8BF867" bold="true" box="[1293,1354,1982,2006]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682378FF89FAAF82D0FA84F867" box="[1293,1349,1982,2006]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
e, holotype NTM C3171; f, paratype NTM C3174; g,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822378FF89FDD1828CFCC1F84B" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[627,768,2018,2042]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="darleyensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132378FF89FDD1828CFCC1F84B" box="[627,768,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">L. darleyensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132378FF89FCA5828CFC85F84B" bold="true" box="[775,836,2018,2042]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682378FF89FCA5828CFCFEF84B" box="[775,831,2018,2042]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
holotype NTM C1155,
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF6A5689237BFF8AFF3582F7FBD3F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765071/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" startId="90.[151,248,1945,1970]" targetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" targetPageId="90">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601237BFF8AFF3582F7FBD3F84B" blockId="90.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13237BFF8AFF3582F7FED9F803" bold="true" box="[151,280,1945,1970]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 71</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82237BFF8AFE8682F4FDCCF803" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[292,525,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brachiatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13237BFF8AFE8682F4FDCCF803" box="[292,525,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Litophyton brachiatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13237BFF8AFDB682F4FD95F803" bold="true" box="[532,596,1946,1970]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768237BFF8AFDB682F4FD8EF803" box="[532,591,1946,1970]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
holotype NTM C4154; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g-h; scale at b also applies to c, f.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF6A5689237AFF8BFF358054FCEBFAC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765073/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[151,248,1338,1363]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1313]" targetPageId="91">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601237AFF8BFF358054FCEBFAC6" blockId="91.[151,1436,1338,1399]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13237AFF8BFF358054FED8FAE2" bold="true" box="[151,281,1338,1363]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 72</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82237AFF8BFE858055FDD3FAE2" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[295,530,1339,1363]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brachiatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13237AFF8BFE858055FDD3FAE2" box="[295,530,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Litophyton brachiatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13237AFF8BFDB98055FD9DFAE2" bold="true" box="[539,604,1339,1363]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768237AFF8BFDB98055FD96FAE2" box="[539,599,1339,1363]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
holotype NTM C4154; a, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; b-c, spindles of interior base of stalk; d, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601237AFF8BFF6580A6FB01F9B9" blockId="91.[151,1436,1480,1904]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13237AFF8BFF6580A6FE0EFA52" bold="true" box="[199,463,1480,1507]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Surface layer top stalk</emphasis>
|
|
. Capstans and derivatives of capstans,
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4237AFF8BFCD980A6FBD7FA55" box="[891,1046,1480,1508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.05">0.05-0.15 mm</quantity>
|
|
long (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84237AFF8BFBFF80A7FB7DFA52" box="[1117,1212,1481,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,192,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 81. Litophyton crassum (Kükenthal, 1903), NHMW C2370; a, abaxial view polyp armature; b, adaxial view of polyp armature; c, abaxial point spindles; d, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; e, polyp stalk rods; f, supporting bundle spindle, partly; g-h, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; j, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i, spindles of interior top of stalk; k-l, spindles of interior base of stalk; Scale at d also applies to e; scale at k also applies to c, f, g-j." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765093/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
|
Fig.
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4237AFF8BFB3280A7FB7DFA52" box="[1168,1212,1481,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="g" value="81.0">81g</quantity>
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|
); a few spindles and unilaterally spinose spindles are also present, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4237AFF8BFD678083FCD8F9B9" box="[709,793,1517,1544]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, with simple tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84237AFF8BFBF68083FB72F9B9" box="[1108,1203,1517,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,192,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 81. Litophyton crassum (Kükenthal, 1903), NHMW C2370; a, abaxial view polyp armature; b, adaxial view of polyp armature; c, abaxial point spindles; d, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; e, polyp stalk rods; f, supporting bundle spindle, partly; g-h, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; j, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i, spindles of interior top of stalk; k-l, spindles of interior base of stalk; Scale at d also applies to e; scale at k also applies to c, f, g-j." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765093/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 81h</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601237AFF8BFF65837EFC3FF9FE" blockId="91.[151,1436,1480,1904]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13237AFF8BFF65837EFE1CF99A" bold="true" box="[199,477,1552,1579]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Surface layer base stalk</emphasis>
|
|
. Capstans, derivatives of capstans, and a few spindles and unilaterally spinose spindles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84237AFF8BFF02835BFF3BF9E1" box="[160,250,1589,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,192,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 81. Litophyton crassum (Kükenthal, 1903), NHMW C2370; a, abaxial view polyp armature; b, adaxial view of polyp armature; c, abaxial point spindles; d, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; e, polyp stalk rods; f, supporting bundle spindle, partly; g-h, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; j, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i, spindles of interior top of stalk; k-l, spindles of interior base of stalk; Scale at d also applies to e; scale at k also applies to c, f, g-j." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765093/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 81j</figureCitation>
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). Capstans
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4237AFF8BFED5835AFDD0F9E1" box="[375,529,1588,1616]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.10-0.15 mm</quantity>
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long and spindles up to about
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4237AFF8BFCFC835BFC7EF9E1" box="[862,959,1589,1616]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
|
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601237AFF8BFF658336FE4BF929" blockId="91.[151,1436,1480,1904]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13237AFF8BFF658336FEA5F9C2" bold="true" box="[199,356,1624,1651]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Interior stalk</emphasis>
|
|
. Spindles, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4237AFF8BFD808337FD47F9C5" box="[546,646,1625,1652]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, with pointed or blunt ends and simple tubercles; few with a side branch (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84237AFF8BFF528313FE86F926" box="[240,327,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,192,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 81. Litophyton crassum (Kükenthal, 1903), NHMW C2370; a, abaxial view polyp armature; b, adaxial view of polyp armature; c, abaxial point spindles; d, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; e, polyp stalk rods; f, supporting bundle spindle, partly; g-h, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; j, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i, spindles of interior top of stalk; k-l, spindles of interior base of stalk; Scale at d also applies to e; scale at k also applies to c, f, g-j." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765093/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 81i</figureCitation>
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, k-l)).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A237AFF8BFF6583CEFD08F90A" box="[199,713,1696,1724]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601237AFF8BFF6583CEFD08F90A" blockId="91.[151,1436,1480,1904]" box="[199,713,1696,1724]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13237AFF8BFF6583CEFE94F90A" bold="true" box="[199,341,1696,1723]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3237AFF8BFEC083CCFDE9F90A" box="[354,552,1697,1724]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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|
: Port Denison.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F558A237AFF8BFF6583ABFDBAF8DE" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601237AFF8BFF6583ABFDBAF8DE" blockId="91.[151,1436,1480,1904]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13237AFF8BFF6583ABFEF8F96E" bold="true" box="[199,313,1733,1759]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Remarks.</emphasis>
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|
The species resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82237AFF8BFD9F83A8FBDCF96E" authority="(Thomson & Dean, 1931)" authorityName="Timor" baseAuthorityName="Thomson & Dean" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[573,1053,1733,1760]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capnelliformis">
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|
<emphasis id="B961DA13237AFF8BFD9F83A8FD36F96E" box="[573,759,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">L. capnelliformis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF0237AFF8BFCA483ABFBD7F96E" author="Thomson & Dean" box="[774,1046,1733,1760]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 227" refId="ref42604" refString="Thomson, J. A., Dean, L. M. (1931) The Alcyonacea of the Siboga Expedition with an addendum to the Gorgonacea. Siboga Expedition Monographs, 13 d, 1 - 227." type="journal article" year="1931">Thomson & Dean, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, from Timor,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3024691237AFF8BFB1483ABFAE1F96E" box="[1206,1312,1733,1759]" name="Indonesia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84237AFF8BFA9283ABFA51F951" box="[1328,1424,1733,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 80. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. crassum (Kükenthal, 1903), NHMW C2370; b, L. capnelliformis (Thomson & Dean, 1931), two parts of holotype ZMA COEL. 2925; c, L. darleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1155; d-e, L. folium n. sp., d, holotype NTM C4128; e, paratype NTM C10456. All natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765091/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 80b</figureCitation>
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|
), regarding the internal stalk spindles with blunt ends (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84237AFF8BFD788387FCF8F8B2" box="[730,825,1769,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="102.[151,248,1542,1567]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,184,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[151,1436,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 82. Litophyton capnelliformis (Thomson & Dean, 1931), holotype ZMA COEL. 2925; a, lateral view polyp armature; b, abaxial point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, supporting bundle spindles; e, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; f, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; g-h, spindles of interior base of stalk; i, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at f also applies to b, d-e, h-i." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765095/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
|
Fig.
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4237AFF8BFCAF8387FCF8F8B2" box="[781,825,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="g" value="82.0">82g</quantity>
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|
). However, that species lacks unilaterally spinose sclerites (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84237AFF8BFF6F8263FEEBF899" box="[205,298,1805,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="102.[151,248,1542,1567]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,184,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[151,1436,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 82. Litophyton capnelliformis (Thomson & Dean, 1931), holotype ZMA COEL. 2925; a, lateral view polyp armature; b, abaxial point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, supporting bundle spindles; e, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; f, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; g-h, spindles of interior base of stalk; i, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at f also applies to b, d-e, h-i." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765095/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 82f</figureCitation>
|
|
). Noteworthy, the polyp sclerite arrangement of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82237AFF8BFCE68260FC3EF896" authorityName="Timor" baseAuthorityName="Thomson & Dean" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[836,1023,1805,1832]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capnelliformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13237AFF8BFCE68260FC92F896" box="[836,851,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13237AFF8BFCC08263FC3EF896" box="[866,1023,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">capnelliformis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is not clear due to a large amount of detritus present in the polyps. Therefore, the one polyp drawn (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84237AFF8BFCEF825FFC68F8FA" box="[845,937,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="102.[151,248,1542,1567]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,184,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[151,1436,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 82. Litophyton capnelliformis (Thomson & Dean, 1931), holotype ZMA COEL. 2925; a, lateral view polyp armature; b, abaxial point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, supporting bundle spindles; e, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; f, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; g-h, spindles of interior base of stalk; i, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at f also applies to b, d-e, h-i." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765095/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 82a</figureCitation>
|
|
) could have rods in the adaxial side, the rods are possibly just hidden beneath the detritus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |