238 lines
33 KiB
XML
238 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="43AAC76E23A5259391A741B1FB3E498A" ID-CLB-Dataset="22824" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4764.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55f6b110-0a37-45fe-be1c-34e9a035fe0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764923" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:53C5289A-156C-4AF1-B84A-73099A332C05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587733789776" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2020" docId="03BCB717235AFFADFF35831EFB5CFD7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4764.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4764 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Litophyton swainensis Van 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="FF85CF6F2321FFD0FFA2856EFFC1FFB1" masterDocTitle="The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1698837010817" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="0CC97C18DFFE67C4DBA0B3BA019FA8DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="8175606F1B719CA706FAEB0BED15A4AA">
|
|
<mods:title id="B0EC5E14B458F8612866B8821AA834BD">The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from Australia</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="3358FA855AE2429FC0B232569B58B745" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="EC6A5365E67198A960F6588719E37CB3">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D7687AB70C6747417A2845CDFADFB64C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="39CC3321AC0477AD2CBB9C293B7896EA">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="62C23C93EE45B5820A49D0A0125E23BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="CF3559DBABF2A52B408C35BC7DA768F0" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="2325F7F5E7349D35920D28D5B7AF849C">
|
|
<mods:title id="EA87E835A97936D2D652924C04494061">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="7CE1EE944171542B7883FD2D66C3C08C">
|
|
<mods:date id="B05DFDAFB0638D6E90B9E6E8988325B2">2020</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="4218DA5911456FACC1748C140756DC0E" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="FAD588BBE7277AF8F7FC636FB9A9BA22">2020-04-16</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="A05B55718C03575A8B93AC8DB649FE5F" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="B53485166BFA4A86FCC5F3E3F45CB1CC">4764</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="E18BB52C54779272C3463228E7B9F402" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="A158C164E1E1EB262E1A393A74D43AE3">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="7D22909801C7307B570374F776CA9EEB" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="A404851192A7BE968F68A2BE0967E308">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="36BF6BE465CBEE507A3E068D781C0548">131</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="F4FAAF774AD1CCE43B99D0E70A3DCBD2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="470D418A57DBF88FC3EFDCFBE405EFF9" type="CLB-Dataset">22824</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="CFEB294554835DF34243AABBDB3A3F69" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4764.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="CC04E234090A6C7435A87CD46D6C49A1" type="GBIF-Dataset">55f6b110-0a37-45fe-be1c-34e9a035fe0e</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="8342C129365A39DF6BEACEB8FD1DF656" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="FD70646F26DCF80B7840EB351A67AF64" type="Zenodo-Dep">3764923</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F9B3CCC71B36114AD2554839E2D29F6B" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:53C5289A-156C-4AF1-B84A-73099A332C05</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03BCB717235AFFADFF35831EFB5CFD7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803588" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB717235AFFADFF35831EFB5CFD7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCB717235AFFADFF35831EFB5CFD7E" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F558A235AFFABFF35831EFDC3F93B" box="[151,514,1648,1674]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601235AFFABFF35831EFDC3F93B" blockId="123.[151,514,1648,1710]" box="[151,514,1648,1674]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
|
<heading id="D0E2B16D235AFFABFF35831EFDC3F93B" box="[151,514,1648,1674]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82235AFFABFF35831EFE5CF938" ID-CoL="866NG" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,413,1648,1674]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="swainensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13235AFFABFF35831EFE5CF938" box="[151,413,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Litophyton swainensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13235AFFABFE06831EFDC3F93B" bold="true" box="[420,514,1648,1674]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768235AFFABFE06831EFDC3F93B" box="[420,514,1648,1674]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F558A235AFFABFF3583FDFEBAF91F" box="[151,379,1683,1710]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601235AFFABFF3583FDFEBAF91F" blockId="123.[151,514,1648,1710]" box="[151,379,1683,1710]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84235AFFABFF3D83FDFEC6F91F" box="[159,263,1683,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="106.[151,248,1418,1443]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,189,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[151,1436,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 85. Lateral views polyp armature of Litophyton species: a-b, L. folium n. sp., a, holotype NTM C4128, b, paratype NTM C10456; c, L. fusum n. sp., holotype NTM C4366; d; L. horseshoeensis, n. sp., holotype NTM C2256; e-f, L. sanctuaryensis n. sp., e, holotype NTM C1387; f, paratype NTM C4383; g. L. swainensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1371; h, L. verrucosum n. sp., holotype NTM C4071." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765101/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
|
Figs.
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4235AFFABFF7E83FDFEC6F91F" box="[220,263,1683,1710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.5" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="g" value="85.0">85g</quantity>
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84235AFFABFEB183FDFEFFF91C" box="[275,318,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 97" captionStartId="118.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 97. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. amboinensis (Burchardt, 1898), holotype MZS NS 158; b-c, L. sanctuaryensis n. sp., b, holotype NTM C1387; c, paratype NTM C4383; d, L. swainensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1371; e-f, L. verrucosum n. sp., e, holotype NTM C4071; f, paratype NTM C3978." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765125/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">97d</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84235AFFABFEEB83FAFEB2F91F" box="[329,371,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="124.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 103. Litophyton swainensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1371; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindles. Scale at a also applies to e, g, i, k; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765137/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">103</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F558A235AFFABFF3583B5FBDEF8D0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601235AFFABFF3583B5FBDEF8D0" blockId="123.[151,1437,1755,2034]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13235AFFABFF3583B5FEB5F947" bold="true" box="[151,372,1755,1782]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0C5C235AFFABFE2183B5FED5F8A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608549268" collectingDate="1980-11-15" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="P. Alderslade" location="Swain" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="NTM C1371" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AEB8A3235AFFABFE2183B5FE28F944" box="[387,489,1755,1781]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBB3AE7A235AFFABFE5383B2FD44F947" box="[497,645,1756,1782]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">NTM C1371</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3235AFFABFD3383B5FCD9F944" box="[657,792,1755,1781]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8ECA50DA235AFFABFC8683B5FCABF944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB717235AFFADFF35831EFB5CFD7E:8ECA50DA235AFFABFC8683B5FCABF944" box="[804,874,1755,1781]" name="Swain" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Queensland">Swain</location>
|
|
reefs, Sweet-lip reef,
|
|
<date id="FFAB20C1235AFFABFBC483B5FA85F947" box="[1126,1348,1755,1782]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1980-11-15">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFEFD929235AFFABFBC483B5FA85F947" box="[1126,1348,1755,1782]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1980-11-15">15 November 1980</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, coll.
|
|
<collectorName id="26E063D7235AFFABFA2B83B2FED5F8A8" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">P. Alderslade</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AEB8A3235AFFABFEBC826EFE4FF8AB" box="[286,398,1792,1818]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
: NTM C651,
|
|
<date id="FFAB20C1235AFFABFD878391FD6EF8AB" box="[549,687,1791,1818]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1978-03">March 1978</date>
|
|
, coll. D. Schubot; NTM C652,
|
|
<date id="FFAB20C1235AFFABFBAA8391FB53F8AB" box="[1032,1170,1791,1818]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1978-03">March 1978</date>
|
|
, coll. D. Schubot; NTM C1372,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3235AFFABFF4D824DFEB7F88C" box="[239,374,1827,1853]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Swain reefs, Sanctuary reef,
|
|
<date id="FFAB20C1235AFFABFD60824DFC5DF88F" box="[706,924,1827,1854]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1980-11-15">15 November 1980</date>
|
|
, coll. P. Alderslade; NTM C
|
|
<date id="FFAB20C1235AFFABFB74824DFA93F88C" box="[1238,1362,1827,1853]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1374" valueMax="1376">1374-1376</date>
|
|
, 1378,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3235AFFABFF358229FEDFF8D0" box="[151,286,1863,1889]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Swain reefs, Sweet-lip reef,
|
|
<date id="FFAB20C1235AFFABFDC58229FC83F8D3" box="[615,834,1863,1890]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1980-11-15">15 November 1980</date>
|
|
, coll. P. Alderslade.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F558A235AFFADFF658205FC38FDAA" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601235AFFABFF658205FCF1F818" blockId="123.[151,1437,1755,2034]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13235AFFABFF658205FE8FF837" bold="true" box="[199,334,1899,1926]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Description</emphasis>
|
|
. The
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AEB8A3235AFFABFE2E8205FE2AF834" box="[396,491,1899,1925]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
is
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4235AFFABFDA98202FD80F837" box="[523,577,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
|
high and
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4235AFFABFD0F8205FD36F837" box="[685,759,1899,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
|
wide, the stalk is
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4235AFFABFC198205FBC4F837" box="[955,1029,1899,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
|
long (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84235AFFABFBE98205FB6BF837" box="[1099,1194,1899,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 97" captionStartId="118.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 97. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. amboinensis (Burchardt, 1898), holotype MZS NS 158; b-c, L. sanctuaryensis n. sp., b, holotype NTM C1387; c, paratype NTM C4383; d, L. swainensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1371; e-f, L. verrucosum n. sp., e, holotype NTM C4071; f, paratype NTM C3978." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765125/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 97d</figureCitation>
|
|
). The polyps are up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4235AFFABFF3582E1FF2AF81B" box="[151,235,1935,1962]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
|
wide and high, they are grouped in spherical catkins.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601235AFFADFF6582DAFF1FFEAE" blockId="123.[151,1437,1755,2034]" lastBlockId="125.[151,1437,153,719]" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13235AFFABFF6582DAFED5F87F" bold="true" box="[199,276,1972,1998]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Polyps</emphasis>
|
|
. With a relatively good arrangement of sclerites in eight points (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84235AFFABFC4B82DDFB8BF87F" box="[1001,1098,1971,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="106.[151,248,1418,1443]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,189,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[151,1436,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 85. Lateral views polyp armature of Litophyton species: a-b, L. folium n. sp., a, holotype NTM C4128, b, paratype NTM C10456; c, L. fusum n. sp., holotype NTM C4366; d; L. horseshoeensis, n. sp., holotype NTM C2256; e-f, L. sanctuaryensis n. sp., e, holotype NTM C1387; f, paratype NTM C4383; g. L. swainensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1371; h, L. verrucosum n. sp., holotype NTM C4071." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765101/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
|
Fig.
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4235AFFABFBBC82DDFB8BF87F" box="[1054,1098,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.5" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="g" value="85.0">85g</quantity>
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|
). Abaxially and laterally point sclerites are spindles; abaxially up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4235AFFABFD8E82B9FD4DF843" box="[556,652,2007,2034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, with simple tubercles and spines (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84235AFFABFB9C82B9FB68F843" box="[1086,1193,2007,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="124.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 103. Litophyton swainensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1371; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindles. Scale at a also applies to e, g, i, k; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765137/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 103a</figureCitation>
|
|
). Laterally they are up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4235CFFADFF1785F7FED8FF02" box="[181,281,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
|
long (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84235CFFADFEC185F7FE15FF05" box="[355,468,153,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="124.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 103. Litophyton swainensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1371; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindles. Scale at a also applies to e, g, i, k; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765137/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 103b</figureCitation>
|
|
). Adaxially there are small, curved scales, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4235CFFADFC5A85F7FB9CFF02" box="[1016,1117,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, similar to those of the tentacles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84235CFFADFEA985D3FEBDFF66" box="[267,380,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="124.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 103. Litophyton swainensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1371; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindles. Scale at a also applies to e, g, i, k; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765137/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 103c</figureCitation>
|
|
). The polyp stalk has straight rods, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4235CFFADFCC385D3FC06FF66" box="[865,967,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
|
long (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84235CFFADFBB685D3FB46FF69" box="[1044,1159,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="124.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 103. Litophyton swainensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1371; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindles. Scale at a also applies to e, g, i, k; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765137/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 103d</figureCitation>
|
|
). Supporting bundle not projecting or slightly so, composed of spindles, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4235CFFADFD50858FFC97FF4A" box="[754,854,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, with simple tubercles and one spiny end (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84235CFFADFACD858FFF13FEAE" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="124.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 103. Litophyton swainensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1371; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindles. Scale at a also applies to e, g, i, k; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765137/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 103e</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF6A5689235DFFACFF358218FD5FF84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765137/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" startId="124.[151,248,1910,1935]" targetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" targetPageId="124">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601235DFFACFF358218FD5FF84A" blockId="124.[151,1437,1910,2043]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13235DFFACFF358218FEE3F83E" bold="true" box="[151,290,1910,1935]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 103</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82235DFFACFE8F8219FDC6F83E" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[301,519,1911,1935]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="swainensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13235DFFACFE8F8219FDC6F83E" box="[301,519,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Litophyton swainensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13235DFFACFDA98219FD86F83E" bold="true" box="[523,583,1911,1935]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768235DFFACFDA98219FD83F83E" box="[523,578,1911,1935]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
holotype NTM C1371; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindles. Scale at a also applies to e, g, i, k; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601235CFFADFF658446FC12FE3A" blockId="125.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13235CFFADFF658446FE19FEF2" bold="true" box="[199,472,296,323]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Surface layer top stalk.</emphasis>
|
|
Spindles and unilaterally spinose spindles, all with simple and complex tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84235CFFADFAD28447FF01FED9" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="124.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 103. Litophyton swainensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1371; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindles. Scale at a also applies to e, g, i, k; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765137/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
|
f-g). A few capstans and derivatives of capstans are also present (not depicted), also with simple and complex tubercles. Capstans
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4235CFFADFED1841EFDCCFE3A" box="[371,525,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.10-0.15 mm</quantity>
|
|
long; spindles up to about
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4235CFFADFC91841EFC55FE3A" box="[819,916,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
|
long.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601235CFFADFF6584FAFA82FE62" blockId="125.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13235CFFADFF6584FAFE21FE1E" bold="true" box="[199,480,404,431]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Surface layer base stalk</emphasis>
|
|
. Capstans, derivatives of capstans, spindles, and unilaterally spinose spindles, all with simple and complex tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84235CFFADFE4884D7FD87FE65" box="[490,582,441,468]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="124.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 103. Litophyton swainensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1371; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindles. Scale at a also applies to e, g, i, k; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765137/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
|
h-i). Capstans
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4235CFFADFD4184D6FCBCFE62" box="[739,893,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.05">0.05-0.20 mm</quantity>
|
|
long; spindles up to about
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4235CFFADFB0184D7FAC5FE62" box="[1187,1284,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
|
long.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601235CFFADFF6584B2FC38FDAA" blockId="125.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13235CFFADFF6584B2FEA3FE46" bold="true" box="[199,354,476,503]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Interior stalk</emphasis>
|
|
. Spindles, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4235CFFADFDBA84B3FDADFE46" box="[536,620,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
|
long (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84235CFFADFD1384B3FCCAFE49" box="[689,779,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="124.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 103. Litophyton swainensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1371; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindles. Scale at a also applies to e, g, i, k; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765137/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
|
j-k), with pointed ends and simple tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84235CFFADFB5A84B3FA9EFE49" box="[1272,1375,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="124.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 103. Litophyton swainensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1371; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindles. Scale at a also applies to e, g, i, k; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765137/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 103l</figureCitation>
|
|
). Unfortunately the SEM images showed shorter spindles than the microscope slide.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F558A235CFFADFF65874BFD07FD8E" box="[199,710,549,575]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601235CFFADFF65874BFD07FD8E" blockId="125.[151,1437,153,719]" box="[199,710,549,575]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13235CFFADFF65874BFE84FD8E" bold="true" box="[199,325,549,575]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
. Named after the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AEB8A3235CFFADFDAB874BFDA9FD8E" box="[521,616,549,575]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
locality.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F558A235CFFADFF658726FC50FDD2" box="[199,913,584,611]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601235CFFADFF658726FC50FDD2" blockId="125.[151,1437,153,719]" box="[199,913,584,611]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13235CFFADFF658726FE94FDD2" bold="true" box="[199,341,584,611]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
. Great Barrier Reef: Sanctuary reef, Sweet-lip reef.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F558A235CFFADFF658703FB5CFD7E" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601235CFFADFF658703FB5CFD7E" blockId="125.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13235CFFADFF658703FEF8FD36" bold="true" box="[199,313,621,647]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
The species resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82235CFFADFDE28700FD64FD36" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[576,677,621,647]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="folium" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13235CFFADFDE28700FD8EFD36" box="[576,591,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13235CFFADFDFD8703FD64FD36" box="[607,677,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">folium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768235CFFADFD0F8703FCC2FD36" box="[685,771,621,647]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
but has finer spines on the surface sclerites and finer tuberculation on the interior stalk sclerites, which are also slightly longer. Moreover,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82235CFFADFBB287FCFBB5FD1A" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[1040,1140,657,683]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="folium" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13235CFFADFBB287FCFBB5FD1A" box="[1040,1140,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">L. folium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768235CFFADFBDE87FFFB13FD1A" box="[1148,1234,657,683]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
has many smaller branched interior stalk sclerites (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84235CFFADFE5887DBFD97FD7E" box="[506,598,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="108.[151,248,1396,1421]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1370]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[164,1423,181,1370]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 87. Litophyton folium n. sp., holotype NTM C4128; a-b, spindles of interior base of stalk; c, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765105/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 87a</figureCitation>
|
|
), whereas they are seldom branched in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82235CFFADFBA187D8FB57FD7E" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[1027,1174,693,719]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="swainensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13235CFFADFBA187D8FBD3FD7E" box="[1027,1042,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13235CFFADFB8287D8FB57FD7E" box="[1056,1174,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">swainensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |