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<document id="048E18F4A9C972271A3546E36C404412" ID-CLB-Dataset="274290" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5357.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44033c16-d494-439a-b750-71b16fb90247" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10063288" ID-ZooBank="75944208-37BF-484C-9917-F9376027C31E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1697787053366" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Padate, Vinay P., Periasamy, Rengaiyan, Rivonker, Chandrashekher U. &amp; Ingole, Baban S." docDate="2023" docId="03BC5738FF91EE4DE7EECA3BFE0B866C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5357.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5357 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thalamita gatavakensis Nobili 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="408" masterDocId="FF852F40FF98EE47E779C95DFFFD8709" masterDocTitle="Coral reef-associated brachyuran fauna (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Angria Bank off the west coast of India" masterLastPageNumber="422" masterPageNumber="398" pageNumber="407" updateTime="1698924282826" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7583A93C37FA1E4F093DFFB311FDCC30">Coral reef-associated brachyuran fauna (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Angria Bank off the west coast of India</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE7EECA3BFE4A8488" bold="true" box="[151,439,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Thalamita gatavakensis</emphasis>
Nobili, 1906
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(
<figureCitation id="132EFAABFF91EE4EE7E6CAD7FEEA84AD" box="[159,279,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiphonectes macrophthalmus (Rathbun, 1906), female (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00010, 6.0 × 2.9 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (A) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (B) carapace, dorsal view; (C) cephalothorax, ventral view; (D) right cheliped, dorsal view. Thalamita gatavakensis Nobili, 1906, male (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00011, 5.7 × 3.4 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (E) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (F) carapace, dorsal view; (G) cephalothorax, ventral view; (H) G1 distal portion, pleonal view. Scale bars: AG, 1 mm, H, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063304/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Fig. 4EH</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE7EECA92FE7F84EE" box="[151,386,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Thalamita pilumnoides</emphasis>
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var.
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE6CACA92FDCB84EE" box="[435,566,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">gatavakensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE544CA92FD0284EE" author="Nobili, G." box="[573,767,975,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="256 - 270" refId="ref18282" refString="Nobili, G. (1906 b) Diagnoses preliminaires de crustaces, decapodes et isopodes nouveaux receuillis par M. le Dr G. Seurat aux iles Touamotou. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Serie 1, 12 (5), 256 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4097" type="journal article" year="1906">Nobili, 1906b: 262</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 30ab, 31ae (
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locality:
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,
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).
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<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE7EECAB0FE7F830C" box="[151,386,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Thalamita pilumnoides</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE6CCCAB0FDC5830C" box="[437,568,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">gatavakensis</emphasis>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE52CCAB3FC9D830C" author="Forest, J. &amp; Guinot, D." box="[597,864,1005,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref14570" refString="Forest, J. &amp; Guinot, D. (1961) Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de Tahiti et des Tuamotu. In: Expedition Francais sur les Recifs Coralliens de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Volume Preliminaire. Editions de la Fondation Singer Polignac, Paris, pp. 1 - 195, 18 pls., 3 tabs., 7 charts." type="journal article" year="1961">Forest &amp; Guinot 1961: 34</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 22ab, 2325.
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<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF91EE4EE7EECD51FE70832D" ID-CoL="55Z4Z" authorityName="Nobili" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,397,1036,1060]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatavakensis">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE7EECD51FE70832D" box="[151,397,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Thalamita gatavakensis</emphasis>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AB4C03FFF91EE4EE6D2CD51FD81832D" author="Crosnier, A." box="[427,636,1036,1060]" page="106" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" year="1962">
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, figs. 177ad.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AB4C03FFF91EE4EE453CD51FB9B832D" author="Stephenson, W. &amp; Rees, M." box="[810,1126,1036,1060]" page="75" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE453CD51FB9B832D" author="Stephenson, W. &amp; Rees, M." box="[810,1126,1036,1060]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref20499" refString="Stephenson, W. &amp; Rees, M. (1967) Some portunid crabs from the Pacific and Indian Oceans in the collections of the Smithsonian Institution. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 120 (3556), 1 - 114, 38 figs., 9 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.120 - 3556.1" type="journal article" year="1967">Stephenson &amp; Rees 1967: 75</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AB4C03FFF91EE4EE3FDCD51FA80832D" author="Stephenson, W." box="[1156,1405,1036,1060]" page="149" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE3FDCD51FA80832D" author="Stephenson, W." box="[1156,1405,1036,1060]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="127 - 156" refId="ref20273" refString="Stephenson, W. (1972 a) Portunid crabs from the Indo-West-Pacific and Western America in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Decapoda, Brachyura, Portunidae). Steenstrupia, 2 (9), 127 - 156." type="journal article" year="1972">Stephenson 1972a: 149</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AB4C03FFF91EE4EE7BECD76FE55834A" author="Stephenson, W." box="[199,424,1067,1091]" page="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE7BECD76FE55834A" author="Stephenson, W." box="[199,424,1067,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref20314" refString="Stephenson, W. (1972 b) An annotated check list and key to the Indo-West-Pacific swimming crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunidae). Bulletin of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 10, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Stephenson 1972b: 20</bibRefCitation>
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(key), 47.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE55ECD76FD05834A" author="Wee, D. P. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L." box="[551,760,1066,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref21515" refString="Wee, D. P. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (1995) Swimming crabs of the genera Charybdis de Haan, 1833, and Thalamita Latreille, 1829 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) from Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 1, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1995">Wee &amp; Ng 1995: 82</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 43ad.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AB4C03FFF91EE4EE4F6CD76FB94834A" author="Stephenson, W." box="[911,1129,1067,1091]" page="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE4F6CD76FB94834A" author="Stephenson, W." box="[911,1129,1067,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="11 - 26" refId="ref20401" refString="Stephenson, W. (1976) Notes on Indo-West-Pacific portunids (Decapoda, Portunidae) in the Smithsonian Institution. Crustaceana, 31 (1), 11 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854076 X 00738" type="journal article" year="1976">Stephenson 1976: 21</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BAAE62EFF91EE4EE7EECD14FEF78389" blockId="9.[151,1437,975,1152]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05C100FF91EE4EE7EECD14FEF78389" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF91EE4EE7EECD14FE728368" ID-CoL="55Z54" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,399,1097,1121]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granosimana">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE7EECD14FE728368" box="[151,399,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Thalamita granosimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AB4C03FFF91EE4EE6D5CD14FD658368" author="Stephenson, W." box="[428,664,1097,1121]" page="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE6D5CD14FD658368" author="Stephenson, W." box="[428,664,1097,1121]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="92 - 128" refId="ref20223" refString="Stephenson, W. (1961) The Australian portunids (Crustacea: Portunidae). V. The recent collections. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 12, 92 - 128, 5 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 9610092" type="journal article" year="1961">Stephenson 1961: 119</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 2E, 4A, pl. 3, fig. 4, pls. 4J, 5G. [
<collectingRegion id="49D128CCFF91EE4EE335CD17FB888368" box="[1100,1141,1098,1121]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Not</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF91EE4EE306CD17FF008389" authority="Borradaile, 1903" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1903" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granosimana">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE306CD17FADC8368" box="[1151,1313,1098,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">T. granosimana</emphasis>
Borradaile, 1903
</taxonomicName>
)]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FB5A5FF91EE4EE7EECDF3FAB483E5" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAAE62EFF91EE4EE7EECDF3FAB483E5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1198,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE7EECDF3FE7883C1" bold="true" box="[151,389,1198,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7DEC73FF91EE4EE6E8CDF3FAB883E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429891309" collectingDate="2014-01-08" collectionCode="NIO, R" collectorName="Van Veen &amp; Periasamy" elevation="24" latitude="16.62" location="Vijaydurg" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="72.01" municipality="Arabian Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" specimenCode="RVSS 11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D132DA7FF91EE4EE6E8CDF3FE1183C1" box="[401,492,1198,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(5.1 ×
<quantity id="4CED4BCBFF91EE4EE535CDF3FD5483C0" box="[588,681,1198,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, 5.7 ×
<quantity id="4CED4BCBFF91EE4EE47ACDF3FCA283C1" box="[771,863,1198,1224]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED047EEBFF91EE4EE403CDF3FC5083C1" box="[890,941,1198,1224]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/28s9-nw6y" name="National Institute of Oceanography" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">NIO</collectionCode>
/BOD/AB/BRY/00011),
<specimenCode id="DBB34E55FF91EE4EE3B1CDF3FAC883C1" box="[1224,1333,1198,1224]" collectionCode="RVSS" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">RVSS 11</specimenCode>
, west of
<location id="8ECAB0F5FF91EE4EE7EECD8FFEF483E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC5738FF91EE4DE7EECA3BFE0B866C:8ECAB0F5FF91EE4EE7EECD8FFEF483E5" box="[151,265,1234,1260]" latitude="16.62" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="72.01" municipality="Arabian Sea" name="Vijaydurg" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Vijaydurg</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE7C54FF91EE4EE66ACD8FFE6283E5" box="[275,415,1234,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Arabian Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2180E9FF91EE4EE6D2CD8FFDF183E5" box="[427,524,1234,1260]" degrees="16.62" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" precision="555" value="16.62">16.62°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2180E9FF91EE4EE56ECD8FFD8883E5" box="[535,629,1234,1260]" degrees="72.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" precision="555" value="72.01">72.01°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0038011DFF91EE4EE5F9CD8FFCFC83E5" box="[640,769,1234,1261]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" unit="m" value="24.0">
<quantity id="4CED4BCBFF91EE4EE5F9CD8FFD4483E4" box="[640,697,1234,1261]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="26E083F8FF91EE4EE475CD8EFC8B83E4" box="[780,886,1235,1261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Van Veen</collectorName>
grab, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED047EEBFF91EE4EE48CCD8EFBF683E4" box="[1013,1035,1235,1261]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E083F8FF91EE4EE36CCD8FFB7683E5" box="[1045,1163,1234,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Periasamy</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFABC0EEFF91EE4EE3EFCD8FFAB883E5" box="[1174,1349,1234,1261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" value="2014-01-08">
<collectingDate id="EFEF3906FF91EE4EE3EFCD8FFAB883E5" box="[1174,1349,1234,1261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" value="2014-01-08">8 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FB5A5FF91EE4EE7BECDABFDE58105" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAAE62EFF91EE4EE7BECDABFB0E82CD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1198,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE7BECDABFEBF8219" bold="true" box="[199,322,1270,1296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Carapace hexagonal, tomentose (
<figureCitation id="132EFAABFF91EE4EE5C6CDABFCE58219" box="[703,792,1270,1296]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiphonectes macrophthalmus (Rathbun, 1906), female (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00010, 6.0 × 2.9 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (A) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (B) carapace, dorsal view; (C) cephalothorax, ventral view; (D) right cheliped, dorsal view. Thalamita gatavakensis Nobili, 1906, male (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00011, 5.7 × 3.4 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (E) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (F) carapace, dorsal view; (G) cephalothorax, ventral view; (H) G1 distal portion, pleonal view. Scale bars: AG, 1 mm, H, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063304/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
); frontal margin bilobed, internal orbital angles narrower than frontal lobes; carapace ridges including 1 pair each of frontals, protogastrics, mesogastrics, mesobranchials and epibranchials, median metagastric and cardiac ridges; anterolateral margins divided into 5 teeth, fourth tooth rudimentary (
<figureCitation id="132EFAABFF91EE4EE649CC3FFE7A8275" box="[304,391,1378,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiphonectes macrophthalmus (Rathbun, 1906), female (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00010, 6.0 × 2.9 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (A) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (B) carapace, dorsal view; (C) cephalothorax, ventral view; (D) right cheliped, dorsal view. Thalamita gatavakensis Nobili, 1906, male (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00011, 5.7 × 3.4 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (E) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (F) carapace, dorsal view; (G) cephalothorax, ventral view; (H) G1 distal portion, pleonal view. Scale bars: AG, 1 mm, H, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063304/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Basal antennal article with 8 tubercles (
<figureCitation id="132EFAABFF91EE4EE422CC3FFC4A8275" box="[859,951,1378,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiphonectes macrophthalmus (Rathbun, 1906), female (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00010, 6.0 × 2.9 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (A) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (B) carapace, dorsal view; (C) cephalothorax, ventral view; (D) right cheliped, dorsal view. Thalamita gatavakensis Nobili, 1906, male (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00011, 5.7 × 3.4 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (E) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (F) carapace, dorsal view; (G) cephalothorax, ventral view; (H) G1 distal portion, pleonal view. Scale bars: AG, 1 mm, H, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063304/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). Cheliped merus with 3 spines on anterior margin; manus with 6 spines on dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="132EFAABFF91EE4EE5E7CCDBFD0982A9" box="[670,756,1414,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiphonectes macrophthalmus (Rathbun, 1906), female (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00010, 6.0 × 2.9 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (A) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (B) carapace, dorsal view; (C) cephalothorax, ventral view; (D) right cheliped, dorsal view. Thalamita gatavakensis Nobili, 1906, male (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00011, 5.7 × 3.4 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (E) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (F) carapace, dorsal view; (G) cephalothorax, ventral view; (H) G1 distal portion, pleonal view. Scale bars: AG, 1 mm, H, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063304/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). G1 distal tip recurved spoon-shaped, with spine on spoonedtip, inner surface with long backwardly directed spine and inner surface with 34 bristles (
<figureCitation id="132EFAABFF91EE4EE3F2CCF7FB1B82CD" box="[1163,1254,1450,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiphonectes macrophthalmus (Rathbun, 1906), female (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00010, 6.0 × 2.9 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (A) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (B) carapace, dorsal view; (C) cephalothorax, ventral view; (D) right cheliped, dorsal view. Thalamita gatavakensis Nobili, 1906, male (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00011, 5.7 × 3.4 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (E) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (F) carapace, dorsal view; (G) cephalothorax, ventral view; (H) G1 distal portion, pleonal view. Scale bars: AG, 1 mm, H, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063304/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAAE62EFF91EE4EE7BECC93FDE58105" blockId="9.[151,1437,1198,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE7BECC93FEA282E1" bold="true" box="[199,351,1486,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Colouration.</emphasis>
Fresh specimen: carapace reddish brown with yellowish speckles (
<figureCitation id="132EFAABFF91EE4EE335CC93FB5E82E1" box="[1100,1187,1486,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiphonectes macrophthalmus (Rathbun, 1906), female (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00010, 6.0 × 2.9 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (A) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (B) carapace, dorsal view; (C) cephalothorax, ventral view; (D) right cheliped, dorsal view. Thalamita gatavakensis Nobili, 1906, male (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00011, 5.7 × 3.4 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (E) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (F) carapace, dorsal view; (G) cephalothorax, ventral view; (H) G1 distal portion, pleonal view. Scale bars: AG, 1 mm, H, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063304/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Preserved specimen: brown with lighter setae (
<figureCitation id="132EFAABFF91EE4EE6CFCCAFFDF18105" box="[438,524,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiphonectes macrophthalmus (Rathbun, 1906), female (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00010, 6.0 × 2.9 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (A) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (B) carapace, dorsal view; (C) cephalothorax, ventral view; (D) right cheliped, dorsal view. Thalamita gatavakensis Nobili, 1906, male (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00011, 5.7 × 3.4 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (E) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (F) carapace, dorsal view; (G) cephalothorax, ventral view; (H) G1 distal portion, pleonal view. Scale bars: AG, 1 mm, H, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063304/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FB5A5FF91EE4EE7BECF4BFCCC8171" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAAE62EFF91EE4EE7BECF4BFCCC8171" blockId="9.[151,1437,1198,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE7BECF4BFEDA8139" bold="true" box="[199,295,1558,1584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Biology.</emphasis>
Known to inhabit corals (
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE52ACF4BFCEF8138" author="Wee, D. P. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L." box="[595,786,1558,1585]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref21515" refString="Wee, D. P. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (1995) Swimming crabs of the genera Charybdis de Haan, 1833, and Thalamita Latreille, 1829 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) from Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 1, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1995">Wee &amp; Ng 1995</bibRefCitation>
) in intertidal coralline sand (
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE327CF4BFAFE8139" author="Crosnier, A." box="[1118,1283,1558,1584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref13912" refString="Crosnier, A. (1962) Crustaces Decapodes Portunidae. Faune de Madagascar, 16, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosnier 1962</bibRefCitation>
) and lagoons (
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE7E6CF67FE5C815D" author="Forest, J. &amp; Guinot, D." box="[159,417,1594,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref14570" refString="Forest, J. &amp; Guinot, D. (1961) Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de Tahiti et des Tuamotu. In: Expedition Francais sur les Recifs Coralliens de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Volume Preliminaire. Editions de la Fondation Singer Polignac, Paris, pp. 1 - 195, 18 pls., 3 tabs., 7 charts." type="journal article" year="1961">Forest &amp; Guinot 1961</bibRefCitation>
);
<quantity id="4CED4BCBFF91EE4EE6C1CF67FDE0815C" box="[440,541,1594,1621]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" unit="m" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">2024 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE554CF67FD13815C" author="Wee, D. P. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L." box="[557,750,1594,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref21515" refString="Wee, D. P. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (1995) Swimming crabs of the genera Charybdis de Haan, 1833, and Thalamita Latreille, 1829 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) from Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 1, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1995">Wee &amp; Ng 1995</bibRefCitation>
; present study). The present specimens were collected from sandy substratum, at
<quantity id="4CED4BCBFF91EE4EE6FDCF03FE408170" box="[388,445,1630,1657]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
depth, covered with macroalgae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FB5A5FF91EE4DE7BECFDFFE0B866C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAAE62EFF91EE4DE7BECFDFFDBF87F0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1198,2017]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE7BECFDFFEC68195" bold="true" box="[199,315,1666,1692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE63BCFDFFE178195" author="Nobili, G." box="[322,490,1666,1692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="256 - 270" refId="ref18282" refString="Nobili, G. (1906 b) Diagnoses preliminaires de crustaces, decapodes et isopodes nouveaux receuillis par M. le Dr G. Seurat aux iles Touamotou. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Serie 1, 12 (5), 256 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4097" type="journal article" year="1906">Nobili (1906b)</bibRefCitation>
provided a short description of a new variety (
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF91EE4EE483CFDFFB768195" authorityName="Nobili" authorityYear="1906" box="[1018,1163,1666,1692]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatavakensis">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE483CFDFFB768195" box="[1018,1163,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">gatavakensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF91EE4EE3C3CFDEFAA28195" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1902" box="[1210,1375,1666,1692]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilumnoides">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE3C3CFDEFAA28195" box="[1210,1375,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">T. pilumnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F302A6BEFF91EE4EE7EECFFBFEA181C9" box="[151,348,1702,1728]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE61CCFFAFD9681C9" author="Forest, J. &amp; Guinot, D." box="[357,619,1702,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref14570" refString="Forest, J. &amp; Guinot, D. (1961) Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de Tahiti et des Tuamotu. In: Expedition Francais sur les Recifs Coralliens de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Volume Preliminaire. Editions de la Fondation Singer Polignac, Paris, pp. 1 - 195, 18 pls., 3 tabs., 7 charts." type="journal article" year="1961">Forest &amp; Guinot (1961)</bibRefCitation>
compared
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF91EE4EE59FCFFAFBDD81C9" authorityName="Nobili" authorityYear="1906" box="[742,1056,1702,1728]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pilumnoides" subSpecies="gatavakensis">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE59FCFFAFBDD81C9" box="[742,1056,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">T. pilumnoides gatavakensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF91EE4EE327CFFAFAFC81C9" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1902" box="[1118,1281,1702,1728]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilumnoides">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE327CFFAFAFC81C9" box="[1118,1281,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">T. pilumnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and proposed its elevation to species level.
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE6A1CF97FD7581ED" author="Crosnier, A." box="[472,648,1738,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref13912" refString="Crosnier, A. (1962) Crustaces Decapodes Portunidae. Faune de Madagascar, 16, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosnier (1962)</bibRefCitation>
provided a short, illustrated description of
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF91EE4EE318CF96FAF181ED" authorityName="Nobili" authorityYear="1906" box="[1121,1292,1738,1764]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatavakensis">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE318CF96FAF181ED" box="[1121,1292,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">T. gatavakensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and elevated it to species level based on the differences (with
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF91EE4EE5DECFB2FCB48001" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1902" box="[679,841,1774,1800]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilumnoides">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE5DECFB2FCB48001" box="[679,841,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">T. pilumnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in morphologies of male pleon and G1.
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE271CFB3FF0D8025" author="Stephenson, W." pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref20314" refString="Stephenson, W. (1972 b) An annotated check list and key to the Indo-West-Pacific swimming crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunidae). Bulletin of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 10, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Stephensons (1972b)</bibRefCitation>
key to the Indo-West Pacific portunids grouped this species along with
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF91EE4EE34FCE4EFA8A8025" authority="Stephensen, 1946" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1946" box="[1078,1399,1810,1836]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE34FCE4EFB588025" box="[1078,1189,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">T. iranica</emphasis>
Stephensen, 1946
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF91EE4EE2F1CE4EFE0C8059" authority="Borradaile, 1902" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1902" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granosimana">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE2F1CE4EFED68059" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">T. granosimana</emphasis>
Borradaile, 1902
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF91EE4EE578CE6AFCE18059" authority="(Herbst, 1803)" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[513,796,1846,1872]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admete">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE578CE6AFD928059" box="[513,623,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">T. admete</emphasis>
(Herbst, 1803)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF91EE4EE455CE6AFB958059" authority="Rathbun, 1906" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1906" box="[812,1128,1846,1872]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auauensis">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE455CE6AFC448059" box="[812,953,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">T. auauensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE4BBCE6BFB958059" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[962,1128,1846,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref19044" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 827 - 930, 24 pls." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF91EE4EE3DBCE6AFF32807D" authority="Crosnier, 1962" authorityName="Crosnier" authorityYear="1962" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriensis">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE3DBCE6AFAD08059" box="[1186,1325,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">T. gloriensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE24FCE6BFF32807D" author="Crosnier, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref13912" refString="Crosnier, A. (1962) Crustaces Decapodes Portunidae. Faune de Madagascar, 16, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosnier, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
owing to G1 with moderately curved tip. This species differs from the above-mentioned congeners in having G1 with curved distal tip bearing very few setae.
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE5B5CE22FC648090" author="Wee, D. P. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L." box="[716,921,1918,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref21515" refString="Wee, D. P. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (1995) Swimming crabs of the genera Charybdis de Haan, 1833, and Thalamita Latreille, 1829 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) from Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 1, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1995">Wee &amp; Ng (1995)</bibRefCitation>
provided a short, illustrated description of
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF91EE4EE2F1CE22FED580B5" authorityName="Nobili" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatavakensis">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE2F1CE22FED580B5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">T. gatavakensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The morphology of the present specimens conformed to the descriptions and illustrations provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE7EECE9BFEB780E9" author="Crosnier, A." box="[151,330,1990,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref13912" refString="Crosnier, A. (1962) Crustaces Decapodes Portunidae. Faune de Madagascar, 16, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosnier (1962)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE6F9CE9AFDB480E8" author="Wee, D. P. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L." box="[384,585,1990,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref21515" refString="Wee, D. P. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (1995) Swimming crabs of the genera Charybdis de Haan, 1833, and Thalamita Latreille, 1829 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) from Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 1, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1995">Wee &amp; Ng (1995)</bibRefCitation>
in the bilobed frontal margin of carapace, the presence of cardiac ridge and mesobranchial ridges in addition to 1 pair each of frontal, protogastric, mesogastric, metagastric and epibranchial ridges, a straight inner supraorbital lobe narrower than the frontal lobe, and a spoon-shaped, recurved distal tip of G1 bearing very few terminal bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAAE62EFF92EE4DE7BEC85FFE0B866C" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF92EE4DE7BEC85FFDF78615" bold="true" box="[199,522,258,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="408">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F302A6BEFF92EE4DE56EC85EFD5D8614" box="[535,672,259,285]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="408">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F302A6BEFF92EE4DE5C8C85EFCD18614" box="[689,812,259,285]" name="Seychelles" pageId="10" pageNumber="408">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F302A6BEFF92EE4DE445C85EFC588614" box="[828,933,259,285]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="408">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F302A6BEFF92EE4DE4CEC85EFBC58614" box="[951,1080,259,285]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="408">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F302A6BEFF92EE4DE331C85EFB458614" box="[1096,1208,259,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="408">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Western Australia, Saipan, Tuamotu (
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF92EE4DE61FC87AFDDB8648" author="Wee, D. P. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L." box="[358,550,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref21515" refString="Wee, D. P. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (1995) Swimming crabs of the genera Charybdis de Haan, 1833, and Thalamita Latreille, 1829 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) from Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 1, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1995">Wee &amp; Ng 1995</bibRefCitation>
); eastern Arabian Sea off
<collectingCountry id="F302A6BEFF92EE4DE437C87AFC758648" box="[846,904,295,321]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="408">India</collectingCountry>
(present study). The present observation is the first record from Indian waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>