119 lines
13 KiB
XML
119 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="F3C09EB56357B9C56A42D77509172EA1" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4270.1.1SLASH11140" ID-CLB-Dataset="32975" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.583183" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c479acc-8b18-4f0b-a6e5-85bcd6d7b6b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="583183" ID-ZooBank="2D00AFF5-4FE2-4EC1-A328-C8670CFB8D6D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495696370209" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jong, Rienk De" docDate="2017" docId="03AA87D32867FFF0F7F0FAD9FEF4B788" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4270.1.1SLASH11140.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4270 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Miopieris talboti" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF93FFAB2840FFD7F767FF87FFA3B03E" masterDocTitle="Fossil butterflies, calibration points and the molecular clock (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698439901205" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="651104DB7938BFDB1B49FEC240F1E75F">Fossil butterflies, calibration points and the molecular clock (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E421F17467FC7431D2298597390FC864">Jong, Rienk De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3417F497DC1BC0C334B34DE29A64E7AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="737BF8A0A850B5D87D5B5A84C6C3CE04">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3C0F61D4D2A62D67F97B64284EAF5474">
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<mods:date id="236ED83D055B4C8ABDF996D171298337">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="610F05DAA0FA78011FB6377341E5C8E6">4270</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AFCE3B1F3192418B8191A293C20AC59F" type="CLB-Dataset">32975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC8CE7F5820E0FB6F433658A616FB103" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.583183</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0CCF86B37E83B87B1D491192F64D361B" type="Zenodo-Dep">583183</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AA87D32867FFF0F7F0FAD9FEF4B788" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6047068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130844868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6047068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87D32867FFF0F7F0FAD9FEF4B788" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87D32867FFF0F7F0FAD9FEF4B788" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C319654E2867FFF0F7F0FAD9FF59B580" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36C52867FFF0F7F0FAD9FDC1B546" blockId="39.[151,610,1374,1400]" box="[151,610,1374,1400]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0F481A92867FFF0F7F0FAD9FDC1B546" bold="true" box="[151,610,1374,1400]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72867FFF0F7F0FAD9FDC1B546" bold="true" box="[151,610,1374,1400]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72867FFF0F7F0FAD9FF49B546" bold="true" box="[151,234,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462867FFF0F7F0FAD9FF45B546" box="[151,230,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Miopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talboti">talboti</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462867FFF0F795FAD9FDC1B546" authority="Zeuner, 1942" authorityName="Zeuner" authorityYear="1942" box="[242,610,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Miopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talboti">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72867FFF0F795FAD9FE1AB546" bold="true" box="[242,441,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Miopieris talboti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B342867FFF0F6A7FAD9FDC1B546" author="Zeuner" box="[448,610,1374,1400]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Zeuner, F. E. (1942) Two new fossil butterflies of the family Pieridae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 9, 409 - 416." type="journal article" year="1942">Zeuner, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36C52867FFF0F7F0FA22FF59B580" blockId="39.[151,1436,1445,1974]" box="[151,250,1445,1470]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462867FFF0F7F0FA22FF54B580" box="[151,247,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pieridae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319654E2867FFF0F7A0FA4DFEF4B788" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36C52867FFF0F7A0FA4DFB06B5DC" blockId="39.[151,1436,1445,1974]" box="[199,1189,1481,1506]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C982867FFF0F7A0FA4DFB06B5DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739246" box="[199,1189,1481,1506]" country="Germany" location="Baden-Wurtemberg" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wurtemberg">
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<collectingCountry id="F31476552867FFF0F7A0FA4DFE93B5DC" box="[199,304,1482,1506]" name="Germany" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Germany</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C7F8272867FFF0F65CFA4EFDBFB5DC" box="[315,540,1481,1506]" country="Germany" name="Baden-Wuerttemberg" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Baden-Würtemberg</collectingRegion>
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, Esslingen, Randecker Maar; Burdigalian, early Miocene.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36C52867FFF0F7A0FA6AFD8AB638" blockId="39.[151,1436,1445,1974]" box="[199,553,1517,1542]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Depository: BMNH (holotype).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36C52867FFF0F7A0F996FC03B614" blockId="39.[151,1436,1445,1974]" box="[199,928,1553,1578]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Published figures:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B342867FFF0F6FEF995FD3EB614" author="Murata" box="[409,669,1553,1578]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Murata, Y. (1998) Notes on the evolutionary process of butterflies and butterfly fossils. Butterflies, 20 (part 1 & 2), 4 - 17 & 27 - 40. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1998">Murata (1998: Fig. 38)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B342867FFF0F5CFF995FC38B614" author="Zeuner" box="[680,923,1553,1578]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Zeuner, F. E. (1942) Two new fossil butterflies of the family Pieridae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 9, 409 - 416." type="journal article" year="1942">
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Zeuner (1942:
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<figureCitation id="13382A402867FFF0F428F996FC2CB614" box="[847,911,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1051,1073]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,420,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1429,411,1026]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Localities of fossil butterflies plotted ion a modern map. See Table 1 for further, complementary information." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583184/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36C52867FFF0F7A0F9B2FEF4B788" blockId="39.[151,1436,1445,1974]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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This specimen is poorly preserved. Of the radial branches of the forewing only the basal parts of R1, R2 and the common stem of R3, R4 and R5, assuming the latter two are present, are visible; M2 originates from the upper angle of the cell, M1 is apparently stalked on the common stem of R3, R4 and R5; probably one R branch lost as commonly found when M1 is stalked on R, but the relevant part of the wing missing. The distad trajectory of M1 along the common stem of R3-5 is found throughout the
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462867FFF0F477F942FCCCB6E0" box="[784,879,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pieridae</taxonomicName>
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, but also occurs in a number of
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462867FFF0F3B6F942FAF3B6E0" box="[1233,1360,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
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and in the nymphalid genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462867FFF0F6E2F96DFE45B73F" box="[389,486,1770,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Microtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72867FFF0F6E2F96DFE45B73F" box="[389,486,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Microtia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The light colour and dark spots at end of cell and between M3 and CuA1, and CuA1 and CuA2, agree with
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462867FFF0F6F2F88AFE57B718" box="[405,500,1805,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pieridae</taxonomicName>
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, and not with other butterflies with a distally translocated M1. The condition of the fossil is too poor to allow further statements. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B342867FFF0F457F8B5FC75B774" author="Zeuner" box="[816,982,1842,1866]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Zeuner, F. E. (1942) Two new fossil butterflies of the family Pieridae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 9, 409 - 416." type="journal article" year="1942">Zeuner (1942)</bibRefCitation>
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saw a similarity with
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462867FFF0F382F8B5FE37B750" authority="Hubner and Tatochile" authorityName="Hubner and Tatochile" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callidice">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72867FFF0F382F8B5FA3FB774" box="[1253,1436,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pontia callidice</emphasis>
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Hübner and
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72867FFF0F648F8D2FE37B750" box="[303,404,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tatochile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72867FFF0F6C3F8D2FDBAB750" box="[420,537,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">macrodice</emphasis>
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Staudinger. Perhaps on the basis of Zeuner’s remark,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B342867FFF0F3D5F8D2FA3FB750" box="[1202,1436,1877,1902]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Braby, M. F., Vila, R. & Pierce, N. E. (2006) Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea): higher classification and biogeography. Zoological Journal Linnean Society, 147, 239 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00218. x" type="journal article">
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Braby
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72867FFF0F262F8D1FA9EB750" box="[1285,1341,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
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. (2006)
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</bibRefCitation>
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considered the “
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462867FFF0F632F8FDFE03B7AF" box="[341,416,1914,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72867FFF0F632F8FDFE03B7AF" box="[341,416,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pontia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (possibly
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462867FFF0F50EF8FDFD17B7AF" box="[617,692,1914,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72867FFF0F50EF8FDFD17B7AF" box="[617,692,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pontia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)” the closest relative of the fossil and used it accordingly as a calibration point.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |