184 lines
20 KiB
XML
184 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="FD07B98219BBAB12B3AAFA7036325E70" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4270.1.1SLASH11140" ID-CLB-Dataset="32975" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.583183" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c479acc-8b18-4f0b-a6e5-85bcd6d7b6b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="583183" ID-ZooBank="2D00AFF5-4FE2-4EC1-A328-C8670CFB8D6D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495696370209" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jong, Rienk De" docDate="2017" docId="03AA87D3285FFFF7F7F0F94FFA99B39B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4270.1.1SLASH11140.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4270 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Andronymus neander" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF93FFAB2840FFD7F767FF87FFA3B03E" masterDocTitle="Fossil butterflies, calibration points and the molecular clock (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698439901205" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3E47F52097DE3C704CB5D1F053DC4E0F">
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<mods:title id="C79C7A5CF38388D8CE28136468D68106">Fossil butterflies, calibration points and the molecular clock (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FF1357E4975E75BC5A0961B5ABB27C40" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EFAFCE0FBBEFF1A10128CFF0A3404B53">Jong, Rienk De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DC082F5F89DB11CF4D21D2892D9CD071">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FB5F33767ADC424B0FD8C10FC938BE31">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E868D01864BD1647E07EC182C51006EB">
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<mods:date id="D84329D06ACE9403127F94BFE37062FA">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="38F0083027BF515C4180BAE35A8F0B45" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C57A6ADCA245E0AF462067A380E2161D">4270</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F88DB6F4EFC1B92A398FEEE6CB892B7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1DE3A75ED6CBC3DD609813F54A3E884F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="265FB454E18C9E66502F00A7C3A4A7FB" type="CLB-Dataset">32975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E86150FEEF11F14F6A06A2F582599F0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.583183</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4AB4FE4983DD8F2488A28BE9F92C5752" type="GBIF-Dataset">6c479acc-8b18-4f0b-a6e5-85bcd6d7b6b7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D28C21DB03377ABD489E3260E7D2117" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D89F1FFD91531C66BFDC154F8F07421F" type="Zenodo-Dep">583183</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AA87D3285FFFF7F7F0F94FFA99B39B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6047018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130844898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6047018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87D3285FFFF7F7F0F94FFA99B39B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87D3285FFFF7F7F0F94FFA99B39B" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C319654E285FFFC8F7F0F94FFD6AB719" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36C5285FFFC8F7F0F94FFD3CB6DC" blockId="31.[151,671,1736,1762]" box="[151,671,1736,1762]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0F481A9285FFFC8F7F0F94FFD3CB6DC" bold="true" box="[151,671,1736,1762]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD7285FFFC8F7F0F94FFD3CB6DC" bold="true" box="[151,671,1736,1762]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD7285FFFC8F7F0F94FFF5CB6DC" bold="true" box="[151,255,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D46285FFFC8F7F0F94FFF5FB6DC" ID-CoL="66NV9" box="[151,252,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neander">neander</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D46285FFFC8F660F94FFD3CB6DC" authority="Plotz, 1884" authorityName="Plotz" authorityYear="1884" box="[263,671,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neander">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD7285FFFC8F660F94FFDADB6DC" bold="true" box="[263,526,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Andronymus neander</emphasis>
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Plötz, 1884
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36C5285FFFC8F7F0F889FD6AB719" blockId="31.[151,1436,1806,2011]" box="[151,713,1806,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D46285FFFC8F7F0F889FE82B719" box="[151,289,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D46285FFFC8F64CF889FE16B719" box="[299,437,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hesperiinae">Hesperiinae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B977EAD7285FFFC8F6A7F889FD61B719" box="[448,706,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D46285FFFC8F6A7F889FDEEB719" box="[448,589,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andronymus</taxonomicName>
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D46285FFFC8F50FF889FD61B719" box="[616,706,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neander">neander</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319654E285FFFC8F7A0F8B5FAC2B7AD" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36C5285FFFC8F7A0F8B5FDD7B775" blockId="31.[151,1436,1806,2011]" box="[199,628,1842,1867]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Locality uncertain, copal; Pleistocene.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36C5285FFFC8F7A0F8D1FD7DB751" blockId="31.[151,1436,1806,2011]" box="[199,734,1878,1903]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Depository: BMNH (one specimen, no. 58522).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36C5285FFFC8F7A0F8FDFAC2B7AD" blockId="31.[151,1436,1806,2011]" box="[199,1377,1914,1939]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Published figures: Illustrations of the extant species can be found in various books on African butterflies.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319654E285FFFF7F7A0F819FA87B363" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36C5285FFFF7F7A0F819FAEAB2BA" blockId="31.[151,1436,1806,2011]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D46285FFFC8F7A0F819FEF7B789" ID-CoL="8ZZYQ" box="[199,340,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD7285FFFC8F7A0F819FEF7B789" box="[199,340,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Andronymus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a hesperiid genus restricted to sub-Saharan Africa. Evans, who was not sure of the correct species name and put a question mark on the label, identified the fossil in the collection of The Natural History Museum (London). Apparently, this species name was copied by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B342860FFF7F4ACFF10FBDAB08E" author="Skalski" box="[971,1145,151,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Skalski, A. W. (1976) Les lepidopteres fossiles de l'ambre. Etat actuel de nos connaissances (2 e partie). Linneana belgica, 6, 195 - 208." type="journal article" year="1976">Skalski (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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under the genus name
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462860FFF7F7F0FF3BFEBEB0EB" box="[151,285,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Androgynus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72860FFF7F7F0FF3BFEBEB0EB" box="[151,285,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Androgynus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), but without the question mark, and without any details or references. Claire Mellish of the Palaeontology Department of The Natural History Museum (London) kindly sent me images of the fossil, in which the unbranched radial veins in the forewing are clearly visible, identifying the fossil as belonging to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462860FFF7F7F0FEA0FE82B17E" ID-CoL="6254D" box="[151,289,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
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. The stout antennal club with upturned apiculus and the wide head also point to this family. The wings are relatively narrow and have an estimated length of about
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<quantity id="4CFB9B202860FFF7F45EFECBFC2FB15A" box="[825,908,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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. The third palpal segment is long, thin, sharply pointed, and appears to curve a bit over the vertex, similar to what is found in the distantly related genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462860FFF7F220FEE8FA3FB1B6" ID-CoL="8ZYMY" box="[1351,1436,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Acleros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72860FFF7F220FEE8FA3FB1B6" box="[1351,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Acleros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462860FFF7F7ACFE13FEECB193" ID-CoL="92NZT" box="[203,335,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Teniorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72860FFF7F7ACFE13FEECB193" box="[203,335,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Teniorhinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the forewing, three well-developed subapical spots are visible, with the one in space R5 relatively large and trapezoidal and placed further to the termen than the smaller, elliptical spots in R3 and R4, which are placed one above the other. There is a large elliptical spot in the upper, outer corner of the cell. Possible additional spots are not clearly visible in the fossil. Among extant genera this arrangement of characters is only found in
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462860FFF7F799FDA3FE29B203" ID-CoL="8ZZYQ" box="[254,394,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72860FFF7F799FDA3FE29B203" box="[254,394,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Andronymus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Of the about ten extant species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B342860FFF7F461FDA3FC3BB203" author="Larsen" box="[774,920,548,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Larsen, T. B. (2005) Butterflies of West Africa. Text Folume. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 595 pp." type="book" year="2005">Larsen 2005</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462860FFF7F4CAFDA3FB8BB203" ID-CoL="66NV9" box="[941,1064,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neander">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72860FFF7F4CAFDA3FB8BB203" box="[941,1064,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. neander</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462860FFF7F351FDA3FB06B203" ID-CoL="66NTN" box="[1078,1189,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gander">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72860FFF7F351FDA3FB06B203" box="[1078,1189,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. gander</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462860FFF7F3B9FDA3FAFAB203" ID-CoL="93QH9" box="[1246,1369,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evander">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72860FFF7F3B9FDA3FAFAB203" box="[1246,1369,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. evander</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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share the same arrangement of spots visible in the fossil. At the same time, this arrangement is not found in
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462860FFF7F270FDC0FACFB25E" ID-CoL="8ZYMY" box="[1303,1388,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Acleros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72860FFF7F270FDC0FACFB25E" box="[1303,1388,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Acleros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462860FFF7F7F0FDEBFEB8B2BB" ID-CoL="92NZT" box="[151,283,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Teniorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72860FFF7F7F0FDEBFEB8B2BB" box="[151,283,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Teniorhinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and for this reason the identification of the fossil as a member of
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462860FFF7F364FDEBFB33B2BB" ID-CoL="8ZZYQ" box="[1027,1168,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72860FFF7F364FDEBFB33B2BB" box="[1027,1168,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Andronymus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears correct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36C52860FFF7F7A0FD08FA87B363" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C982860FFF7F7A0FD08FAAFB296" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739254" box="[199,1292,655,680]" country="Tanzania" location="Zanzibar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zanzibar">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B342860FFF7F607FD08FDA0B296" author="Skalski" box="[352,515,655,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Skalski, A. W. (1976) Les lepidopteres fossiles de l'ambre. Etat actuel de nos connaissances (2 e partie). Linneana belgica, 6, 195 - 208." type="journal article" year="1976">Skalski (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B342860FFF7F55FFD08FCA2B296" box="[568,769,655,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Sohn, J. - C., Labandeira, C., Davis, D. & Mitter, C. (2012) An annotated catalog of fossil and subfossil Lepidoptera (Insecta: Holometabola) of the world. Zootaxa, 3286, 1 - 132." type="journal article">
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Sohn
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72860FFF7F51FFD16FD0AB296" box="[632,681,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
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. (2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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the fossil originated from
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<collectingCountry id="F31476552860FFF7F34FFD08FB2EB296" box="[1064,1165,655,680]" name="Tanzania" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49C7F8272860FFF7F3FCFD08FAA7B296" box="[1179,1284,655,680]" country="Tanzania" name="Kaskazini Unguja" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zanzibar</collectingRegion>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C982860FFF7F270FD17FA82B363" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739237" collectorName="J. C. Rees" country="Tanzania" county="East Africa. Since" location="East Africa" municipality="East Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCounty id="62DD4E492860FFF7F270FD17FF76B2F3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">East Africa. Since</collectingCounty>
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462860FFF7F7BBFD33FEFBB2F3" ID-CoL="66NV9" box="[220,344,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neander">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72860FFF7F7BBFD33FEFBB2F3" box="[220,344,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. neander</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only extant
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D462860FFF7F540FD33FD10B2F3" ID-CoL="8ZZYQ" box="[551,691,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAD72860FFF7F540FD33FD10B2F3" box="[551,691,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Andronymus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species occurring in
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8ACBF2860FFF7F4C4FD32FB85B2F3" box="[931,1062,692,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">East Africa</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, the idea that the fossil may have been this species seems obvious. However, the fossil was purchased, together with other fossil material, from
|
|
<collectorName id="26F653132860FFF7F216FD5FFF6EB32A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J.C. Rees</collectorName>
|
|
in 1867, without indication of locality, but assumed to be Baltic amber by subsequent early authors (Claire Mellish, pers. comm.). However, all specimens were preserved in copal and possibly originated from
|
|
<location id="8EDC601E2860FFF7F272FCA7FA3BB306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87D3285FFFF7F7F0F94FFA99B39B:8EDC601E2860FFF7F272FCA7FA3BB306" box="[1301,1432,799,824]" country="Tanzania" county="East Africa. Since" municipality="East Africa" name="East Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">East Africa</location>
|
|
, although there is no proof. It is not clear why subsequently it was assumed to have come from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31476552860FFF7F3DCFCC3FA82B363" box="[1211,1313,836,861]" name="Tanzania" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C319654E2860FFF7F7A0FCE0FA99B39B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBC36C52860FFF7F7A0FCE0FA99B39B" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C982860FFF7F7A0FCE0FA99B39B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739261" location="East" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East">
|
|
Like most skippers, the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D462860FFF7F6B0FCE0FDC7B3BE" box="[471,612,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAD72860FFF7F6B0FCE0FDC7B3BE" box="[471,612,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Andronymus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species are fast flying. As in the case of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D462860FFF7F35FFCE0FAB0B3BE" box="[1080,1299,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candiope">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAD72860FFF7F35FFCE0FAB0B3BE" box="[1080,1299,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Charaxes candiope</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see above) that was found in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49C7F8272860FFF7F638FC0AFE2CB39A" box="[351,399,909,932]" country="Cameroon" name="East" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">East</collectingRegion>
|
|
African copal, it is remarkable that this swift skipper was trapped in dripping resin.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |