481 lines
49 KiB
XML
481 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="20DFBFEE8562D4260241CBEE988B84AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="7021" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2013.807950" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1053c94-58d2-4e68-80f8-fc983d11ee88" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631571" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616521277656" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kramer, Bernd, Bank, Herman van der & Wink, Michael" docDate="2013" docId="03AA87C8C12BE26DFD9A7A67B720FB91" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.48.7-8.429-463.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 48 (7 - 8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.807950" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Pollimyrus cuandoensis Kramer & Bank & Wink 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="447" masterDocId="FF93FFB0C139E279FF9C7E23B548FF91" masterDocTitle="Marked differentiation in a new species of dwarf stonebasher, Pollimyrus cuandoensis sp. nov. (Mormyridae: Teleostei), from a contact zone with two sibling species of the Okavango and Zambezi rivers" masterLastPageNumber="463" masterPageNumber="429" pageNumber="445" updateTime="1698934623256" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0C5ECF1F54F8D3301130B46D3C6724FE">Marked differentiation in a new species of dwarf stonebasher, Pollimyrus cuandoensis sp. nov. (Mormyridae: Teleostei), from a contact zone with two sibling species of the Okavango and Zambezi rivers</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E1623ADA0CC461E23E1C93F3797C63C8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC561023080AACE737F06CA0C92E33CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2D472D9B56062EBDD90BC11F1D692C41">Kramer, Bernd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D6C804E44E46993904D7D6597FA24B0">University of Regensburg, Zoological Institute, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AACFAC2C66E32E968AFA77CE8BF9B61D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8130266C6CD48BD652AE1D757035EA68">Bank, Herman van der</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C8BE15B0F1BDB511DCD7AF1680E2869">Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, African Centre for DNA Barcoding, Johannesburg, South Africa;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="A63AB9D417557D67486F48965A4F1D9F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2E7B6C51862522334745FC5FCA5AC763">Wink, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EA6C6EB8E0CFE0D343CD9D59CACB99C">Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Heidelberg University, D- 69120 Heidelberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="62B5A290CC833F081F445A636E03BE95">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1440F951B470DEEC58ED26093AB215AD">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="483CF9CB34786810336CB20476264D69">
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<mods:date id="411DE85D828313DED9B65590BDAAA216">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="3183F7890BF9AAAF8DA26F782D1861C6">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="7F60105F228929EC0A0D8CBD9E7B5B8C">2013-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="75386CEF8007C2A0BF48DA37C28B0D9F">48</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4321FDAE9B7AB03E1971C622C6AC9F17">7 - 8</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="478846515518A5AAC2A54834BE426D22" type="Zenodo-Dep">4631571</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AA87C8C12BE26DFD9A7A67B720FB91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4748164" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181972679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4748164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87C8C12BE26DFD9A7A67B720FB91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87C8C12BE26DFD9A7A67B720FB91" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">
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<subSubSection id="C3196555C12BE26BFD9A7A67B629FBCD" box="[518,865,1092,1117]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12BE26BFD9A7A67B629FBCD" blockId="18.[518,865,1092,1148]" box="[518,865,1092,1117]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">
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<heading id="D0F481B2C12BE26BFD9A7A67B629FBCD" box="[518,865,1092,1117]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D5DC12BE26BFD9A7A67B64FFBCC" ID-CoL="784RG" authority="Kramer & Bank & Wink, 2013" authorityName="Kramer & Bank & Wink" authorityYear="2013" box="[518,775,1092,1117]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Pollimyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuandoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B977EACCC12BE26BFD9A7A67B64FFBCC" bold="true" box="[518,775,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">Pollimyrus cuandoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457B7C12BE26BFC917A66B629FBCD" box="[781,865,1093,1116]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3196555C12BE26AFDFD7A47B175FE0F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12BE26BFDFD7A47B64EFBED" blockId="18.[518,865,1092,1148]" box="[609,774,1124,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13382A5BC12BE26BFDF57A47B7B5FBED" box="[617,765,1124,1148]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[143,210,836,858]" captionTargetBox="[152,1096,170,803]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[152,1097,170,803]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Partial map of Upper Zambezi system and Okavango delta geography. Localities where Pollimyrus specimens were sampled indicated as: Z1, Zambezi: Katima Mulilo; Z2, Zambezi: Lisikili; L, Kwando system: Linyanti: Sampis; “&” symbol, Kwando system: Nkasa Island; N, Kwando: Nakatwa; K, Kwando: Kongola Bridge; O1, Okavango: Guma Lagoon; O2, Okavango: Makwena." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4631573/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">Figure 1K, L</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12BE26BFF4F7A86B6C0FACA" blockId="18.[211,1172,1188,1372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">
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<emphasis id="B977EACCC12BE26BFF4F7A86B4C1FB2D" box="[211,393,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">Type specimens.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C83C12BE26BFE087A87B674FB6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110201347" accessionNumber="ZSM 41805" collectingDate="1999-08-25" collectionCode="ZSM" county="Kongola Bridge" location="Kon" municipality="Kwando River" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B8887CC12BE26BFE087A87B74BFB2D" box="[404,515,1188,1212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12BE26BFD8D7A87B704FB2D" box="[529,588,1188,1212]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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||
41805, field no.
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||
<location id="8EDC6005C12BE26BFC8A7A87B601FB2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87C8C12BE26DFD9A7A67B720FB91:8EDC6005C12BE26BFC8A7A87B601FB2D" box="[790,841,1188,1212]" county="Kongola Bridge" municipality="Kwando River" name="Kon" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">Kon</location>
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26G,
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<quantity id="4CFB9B3BC12BE26BFC157A87B693FB2D" box="[905,987,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
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||
SL (live), from
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8ACA4C12BE26BFF4F7AE7B432FB4D" box="[211,378,1220,1244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">Kwando River</collectingMunicipality>
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at
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<collectingCounty id="62DD4E52C12BE26BFE3E7AE7B712FB4D" box="[418,602,1220,1244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">Kongola Bridge</collectingCounty>
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||
, 17
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<superScript id="7C769B96C12BE26BFD1D7AE3B7C2FB40" attach="left" box="[641,650,1216,1233]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">◦</superScript>
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||
47
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||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12BE26BFD3B7AE3B7E4FB40" attach="none" box="[679,684,1216,1233]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">′</superScript>
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||
33
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||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12BE26BFD547AE3B79AFB40" attach="left" box="[712,722,1216,1233]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">′′</superScript>
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S, 23
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<superScript id="7C769B96C12BE26BFC897AE3B656FB40" attach="none" box="[789,798,1216,1233]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">◦</superScript>
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||
20
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||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12BE26BFCA67AE3B677FB40" attach="none" box="[826,831,1216,1233]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">′</superScript>
|
||
33
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||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12BE26BFCC77AE3B62DFB40" attach="left" box="[859,869,1216,1233]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">′′</superScript>
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||
E,
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||
<date id="FFBD101EC12BE26BFC0E7AE0B100FB4A" box="[914,1096,1219,1243]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" value="1999-08-25">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFF9E9F6C12BE26BFC0E7AE0B100FB4A" box="[914,1096,1219,1243]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" value="1999-08-25">25 August 1999</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, water conductivity and temperature, 236 µS
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<superScript id="7C769B96C12BE26BFD177AC7B78CFB61" attach="left" box="[651,708,1247,1275]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">cm−1</superScript>
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||
and 19
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C
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C83C12BE26BFCD47AC7B6CCFACA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110201340" accessionNumber="ZSM 39522" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54B8887CC12BE26BFCD47AC7B6F2FB6D" box="[840,954,1252,1276]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12BE26BFC597AC0B148FB6A" box="[965,1024,1251,1275]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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39522, same date and place, specimens Kon02G, Kon16G, Kon17G, Kon18G, Kon19G, Kon21G, Kon22G, Kon23G, Kon25G, Kon27G, Kon28G, Kon29G, Kon30G, Kon31G, Kon39G, Kon40G, size range
|
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<quantity id="4CFB9B3BC12BE26BFDBA7B60B7D3FACA" box="[550,667,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="32.0">32–60 mm</quantity>
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SL (measured alive)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12BE26BFF4F7BA7B104FA4B" blockId="18.[211,1172,1407,1659]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">
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Nontypes: From Nkasa Island, 18
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26.5
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12BE26BFD057B5CB7D6FA01" attach="left" box="[665,670,1407,1424]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">′</superScript>
|
||
S, 23
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12BE26BFD7E7B5CB7A3FA01" attach="none" box="[738,747,1407,1424]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">◦</superScript>
|
||
38
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12BE26BFC9B7B5CB644FA01" attach="left" box="[775,780,1407,1424]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">′</superScript>
|
||
E:
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C83C12BE26BFCA67BA0B4F9FA2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110201321" accessionNumber="ZSM 39515" collectingDate="1993-09-07" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12BE26BFCA67BA0B63DFA0A" box="[826,885,1411,1435]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
39515, specimens 1Fish, 2Fish,
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||
<date id="FFBD101EC12BE26BFEBE7B80B4F9FA2A" box="[290,433,1443,1467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" value="1993-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF9E9F6C12BE26BFEBE7B80B4F9FA2A" box="[290,433,1443,1467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" value="1993-09-07">7 Sept. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C83C12BE26BFE227B80B6B2FA2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110201335" accessionNumber="ZSM 39516" box="[446,1018,1443,1467]" collectingDate="1993-09-08" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12BE26BFE227B80B4B1FA2A" box="[446,505,1443,1467]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
39516, specimens 3Fish, 6Fish,
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<date id="FFBD101EC12BE26BFCF77B80B6B2FA2A" box="[875,1018,1443,1467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" value="1993-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF9E9F6C12BE26BFCF77B80B6B2FA2A" box="[875,1018,1443,1467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" value="1993-09-08">8 Sept. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C83C12BE26BFB9A7B80B4D8FA4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110201322" accessionNumber="ZSM 39517" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12BE26BFB9A7B80B109FA2A" box="[1030,1089,1443,1467]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
39517, specimen 10Fish
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C83C12BE26BFE007BE1B10FFA4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110201319" accessionNumber="ZSM 39518" box="[412,1095,1474,1499]" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12BE26BFE007BE1B49FFA4B" box="[412,471,1474,1498]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
39518, specimens 12Fish, 13Fish; size range
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B3BC12BE26BFC537BE1B10FFA4B" box="[975,1095,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="46.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="33.0">33–60 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12BE26BFF627BC0B740F9EB" blockId="18.[211,1172,1407,1659]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C83C12BE26BFF627BC0B7A3F98B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110201310" accessionNumber="ZSM 39519" collectingDate="1994-03-09" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1">
|
||
From Nakatwa, 18
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12BE26BFE467BFCB4ABFA61" attach="left" box="[474,483,1503,1520]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">◦</superScript>
|
||
06
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12BE26BFE637BFCB74CFA61" attach="left" box="[511,516,1503,1520]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">′</superScript>
|
||
S, 23
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12BE26BFDD67BFCB71BFA61" attach="none" box="[586,595,1503,1520]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">◦</superScript>
|
||
23
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12BE26BFDF37BFCB73CFA61" attach="left" box="[623,628,1503,1520]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="445">′</superScript>
|
||
E:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12BE26BFD3F7BC1B796FA6B" box="[675,734,1506,1530]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
39519 (6), specimens N56ka, N57ka, N58ka, N59ka, N62ka, N63ka,
|
||
<date id="FFBD101EC12BE26BFDDB7821B7A3F98B" box="[583,747,1538,1562]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" value="1994-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF9E9F6C12BE26BFDDB7821B7A3F98B" box="[583,747,1538,1562]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" value="1994-03-09">9 March 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C83C12BE26BFD647821B492F9CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110201346" accessionNumber="ZSM 39520" collectingDate="1994-03-10" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12BE26BFD647821B67BF98B" box="[760,819,1538,1562]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
39520 (12), specimens N64ka, N66ka, N67ka, N68ka, N69ka, N70ka, N71ka, N74ka, N76ka, N77ka, N78ka, N79ka,
|
||
<date id="FFBD101EC12BE26BFEB27861B492F9CB" box="[302,474,1602,1626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" value="1994-03-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF9E9F6C12BE26BFEB27861B492F9CB" box="[302,474,1602,1626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" value="1994-03-10">10 March 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C83C12BE26BFE797861B443F9EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110201339" accessionNumber="ZSM 39521" collectingDate="1994-03-11" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12BE26BFE797861B768F9CB" box="[485,544,1602,1626]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
39521 (3), specimens N81ka, N96ka, N97ka,
|
||
<date id="FFBD101EC12BE26BFBBA7861B443F9EB" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" value="1994-03-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF9E9F6C12BE26BFBBA7861B443F9EB" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" value="1994-03-11">11 March 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; size range
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B3BC12BE26BFE107841B74CF9EB" box="[396,516,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="24.0">24–56 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12AE26AFF267E8BB662FF6E" blockId="19.[143,1104,164,352]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">
|
||
From Kongola Bridge, 17
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFE457E87B4AAFF24" attach="none" box="[473,482,164,181]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">◦</superScript>
|
||
47
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFE627E87B74BFF24" attach="none" box="[510,515,164,181]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">′</superScript>
|
||
33
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFD837E87B761FF24" attach="left" box="[543,553,164,181]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">′′</superScript>
|
||
S, 23
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFDFA7E87B727FF24" attach="left" box="[614,623,164,181]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">◦</superScript>
|
||
20
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFD107E87B7D9FF24" attach="none" box="[652,657,164,181]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">′</superScript>
|
||
33
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFD317E87B7FFFF24" attach="left" box="[685,695,164,181]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">′′</superScript>
|
||
E:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C83C12AE26AFD427E84B7B9FF4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110201330" accessionNumber="ZSM 39523" collectingDate="2001-01-24" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12AE26AFD427E84B651FF2E" box="[734,793,167,191]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
39523, specimens Kon01G, Kon18G
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFF6D7EE0B5B3FF45" attach="left" box="[241,251,195,212]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">∗</superScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD101EC12AE26AFE907EE4B480FF4E" box="[268,456,199,224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" value="2001-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF9E9F6C12AE26AFE907EE4B480FF4E" box="[268,456,199,224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" value="2001-01-24">24 January 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, size range
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B3BC12AE26AFDD37EE4B78EFF4E" box="[591,710,199,223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="53.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="48.0">48–58 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C83C12AE26AFD627EE4B66EFF6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110201320" accessionNumber="ZSM 41773" collectingDate="2004-08-08" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="20">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12AE26AFD627EE4B671FF4E" box="[766,825,199,223]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
41773, K89–K92, K97– K112 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD57C12AE26AFF477EC4B43CFF6E" box="[219,372,231,255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFBD101EC12AE26AFE1A7EC4B761FF6E" box="[390,553,231,255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" value="2004-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF9E9F6C12AE26AFE1A7EC4B761FF6E" box="[390,553,231,255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" value="2004-08-08">8 August 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, size range
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B3BC12AE26AFD367EC4B66EFF6E" box="[682,806,231,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" unit="cm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12AE26AFF267F2BB67DFECE" blockId="19.[143,1104,164,352]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C83C12AE26AFF267F2BB773FEAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110201333" accessionNumber="ZSM 39532" collectingDate="1997-09-09" collectionCode="ZSM" location="From Sampis" municipality="Linyanti River" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EDC6005C12AE26AFF267F2BB41DFE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87C8C12BE26DFD9A7A67B720FB91:8EDC6005C12AE26AFF267F2BB41DFE8E" box="[186,341,263,287]" municipality="Linyanti River" name="From Sampis" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">From Sampis</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8ACA4C12AE26AFEFD7F24B740FE8E" box="[353,520,263,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">Linyanti River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 18
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFDB37F20B770FE85" attach="left" box="[559,568,259,276]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">◦</superScript>
|
||
04
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFDC97F20B712FE85" attach="none" box="[597,602,259,276]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">′</superScript>
|
||
59.6
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFD167F20B7DCFE85" attach="left" box="[650,660,259,276]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">′′</superScript>
|
||
S, 24
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFD4A7F20B797FE85" attach="none" box="[726,735,259,276]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">◦</superScript>
|
||
02
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFD677F20B648FE85" attach="left" box="[763,768,259,276]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">′</superScript>
|
||
7
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFC937F20B651FE85" attach="left" box="[783,793,259,276]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">′′</superScript>
|
||
E:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12AE26AFCD87F24B637FE8E" box="[836,895,263,287]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
39532 (14), specimens Lin01–Lin14,
|
||
<date id="FFBD101EC12AE26AFEEC7F04B773FEAE" box="[368,571,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" value="1997-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF9E9F6C12AE26AFEEC7F04B773FEAE" box="[368,571,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" value="1997-09-09">9 September 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C83C12AE26AFDDB7F04B759FECE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110201315" accessionNumber="ZSM 39533" collectingDate="1997-09-10" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12AE26AFDDB7F04B7CAFEAE" box="[583,642,295,319]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
39533 (15), specimens Lin15–Lin28, and “without no.”,
|
||
<date id="FFBD101EC12AE26AFEA57F64B759FECE" box="[313,529,327,351]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" value="1997-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF9E9F6C12AE26AFEA57F64B759FECE" box="[313,529,327,351]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" value="1997-09-10">10 September 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; size range
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B3BC12AE26AFD0D7F64B64FFECE" box="[657,775,327,351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="35.0">35–65 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12AE26AFF137FABB175FE0F" blockId="19.[143,1085,387,415]" box="[143,1085,387,415]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C83C12AE26AFF137FABB171FE0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110201324" box="[143,1081,387,415]" location="Kwando (Cuando) River" municipality="Kongola Bridge" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12AE26AFF137FABB46BFE0E" box="[143,291,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8887CC12AE26AFF137FABB58DFE0E" box="[143,197,392,415]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EDC6005C12AE26AFEB57FA4B708FE0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87C8C12BE26DFD9A7A67B720FB91:8EDC6005C12AE26AFEB57FA4B708FE0E" box="[297,576,391,415]" municipality="Kongola Bridge" name="Kwando (Cuando) River" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">Kwando (Cuando) River</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8ACA4C12AE26AFDFF7FA4B651FE0E" box="[611,793,391,415]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">Kongola Bridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 17
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFCA17FA0B60EFE05" attach="left" box="[829,838,387,404]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">◦</superScript>
|
||
47
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFCFF7FA0B620FE05" attach="none" box="[867,872,387,404]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">′</superScript>
|
||
33
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFC187FA0B6C6FE05" attach="left" box="[900,910,387,404]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">′′</superScript>
|
||
S, 23
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFC577FA0B69CFE05" attach="left" box="[971,980,387,404]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">◦</superScript>
|
||
20
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFC6D7FA0B6BEFE05" attach="none" box="[1009,1014,387,404]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">′</superScript>
|
||
33
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFB8E7FA0B154FE05" attach="left" box="[1042,1052,387,404]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">′′</superScript>
|
||
E
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196555C12AE26AFF137FC7B603FC13" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12AE26AFF137FC7B5B3FE6A" blockId="19.[143,1104,484,898]" box="[143,251,484,507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<heading id="D0F481B2C12AE26AFF137FC7B5B3FE6A" box="[143,251,484,507]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12AE26AFF137FC7B5B3FE6A" box="[143,251,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12AE26AFF137C28B603FC13" blockId="19.[143,1104,484,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C83C12AE26AFF137C28B600FC13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110201353" collectionCode="PDL, PPF, CPL, CPD, SLS, PAL, LPF" latitude="0.2255" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-0.2633" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1">
|
||
SPc, median = 14 (range 12–16;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12AE26AFDD67C2FB716FDB2" box="[586,606,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 19);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12AE26AFD477C2FB65EFDB2" box="[731,790,524,547]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">PDL</collectionCode>
|
||
, mean = 0.6516 of SL (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375019C12AE26AFF787C08B466FDD2" box="[228,302,555,579]" degrees="0.6333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" precision="5" value="0.6333">0.6333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375019C12AE26AFEB27C08B4C0FDD2" box="[302,392,555,579]" degrees="0.6852" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" precision="5" value="-0.6852">–0.6852</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12AE26AFE057C0FB4E5FDD2" box="[409,429,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 19); LD, mean = 0.1636 of SL (range 0.14–0.1818); LA, mean = 0.216 of SL (range 0.18–0.2417);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12AE26AFD727C68B668FDF3" box="[750,800,587,610]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">PPF</collectionCode>
|
||
, mean = 0.1696 of SL (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375019C12AE26AFF7B7C49B47BFD13" box="[231,307,618,642]" degrees="0.1507" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" precision="5" value="0.1507">0.1507</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375019C12AE26AFEAE7C49B4C4FD13" box="[306,396,618,642]" degrees="0.1873" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" precision="5" value="-0.1873">–0.1873</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12AE26AFE3B7C49B497FD13" box="[423,479,618,642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">CPL</collectionCode>
|
||
, mean = 0.2181 of SL (range 0.1898–0.24);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12AE26AFB8C7C49B103FD13" box="[1040,1099,618,642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">CPD</collectionCode>
|
||
, mean = 0.3474 of CPL (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375019C12AE26AFE627CA9B702FD33" box="[510,586,650,674]" degrees="0.3214" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" precision="5" value="0.3214">0.3214</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375019C12AE26AFDD57CA9B7ECFD33" box="[585,676,650,674]" degrees="0.4146" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" precision="5" value="-0.4146">–0.4146</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); LSo, mean = 0.4517 of HL (range 0.4059–0.5); BD, mean = 0.2753 of SL (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375019C12AE26AFD5D7C89B645FD53" box="[705,781,682,706]" degrees="0.2467" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" precision="5" value="0.2467">0.2467</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375019C12AE26AFC927C89B62FFD53" box="[782,871,682,706]" degrees="0.3051" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" precision="5" value="-0.3051">–0.3051</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); nD, median = 17 (range 15–18); nA, median = 23 (range 21–24);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12AE26AFD5B7CE9B7B0FD73" box="[711,760,714,738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">SLS</collectionCode>
|
||
, median = 50 (range 44–55);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12AE26AFF137CC9B58EFC93" box="[143,198,746,770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">PAL</collectionCode>
|
||
, mean = 0.6014 of SL (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375019C12AE26AFD897CC9B729FC93" box="[533,609,746,770]" degrees="0.5849" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" precision="5" value="0.5849">0.5849</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375019C12AE26AFDFD7CC9B7F2FC93" box="[609,698,746,770]" degrees="0.6343" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" precision="5" value="-0.6343">–0.6343</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1BC12AE26AFD517CC8B648FC93" box="[717,768,747,770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">LPF</collectionCode>
|
||
, mean = 0.8319 of HL (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375019C12AE26AFF137D29B593FCB3" box="[143,219,778,802]" degrees="0.7639" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" precision="5" value="0.7639">0.7639</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375019C12AE26AFF477D29B47CFCB3" box="[219,308,778,802]" degrees="0.9257" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" precision="5" value="-0.9257">–0.9257</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); pD, mean = 0.395 of SL (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375019C12AE26AFD367D29B7BEFCB3" box="[682,758,778,802]" degrees="0.3796" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" precision="5" value="0.3796">0.3796</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375019C12AE26AFD6A7D29B60AFCB3" box="[758,834,778,802]" degrees="0.426" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="-0.426">–0.426</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); OD, mean = 0.2635 of HL (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375019C12AE26AFE977D09B41FFCD3" box="[267,343,810,834]" degrees="0.2376" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" precision="5" value="0.2376">0.2376</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375019C12AE26AFECA7D09B4F8FCD3" box="[342,432,810,834]" degrees="0.3050" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" precision="5" value="-0.305">–0.3050</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); HL, mean = 0.2422 of SL (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375019C12AE26AFCAA7D09B6CAFCD3" box="[822,898,810,834]" degrees="0.2255" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" precision="5" value="0.2255">0.2255</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375019C12AE26AFC1E7D09B693FCD3" box="[898,987,810,834]" degrees="0.2633" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" precision="5" value="-0.2633">–0.2633</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); Na, contained in HL, mean = 9.02 (range 8.31–9.92). Electric organ discharge, EOD, with five phases and last phase P2 not stronger than P1. (See Remarks)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196555C12AE26DFF137DE4B1DCFE8E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12AE26AFF137DE4B446FC4F" blockId="19.[143,1104,967,1444]" box="[143,270,967,990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<heading id="D0F481B2C12AE26AFF137DE4B446FC4F" box="[143,270,967,990]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12AE26AFF137DE4B446FC4F" box="[143,270,967,990]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12AE26AFF137DCDB483FA35" blockId="19.[143,1104,967,1444]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">
|
||
Body oblong shape. Head broadly rounded with a small, terminal mouth; head and body dorsoventrally compressed. Dorsal fin (a) origin situated about two thirds of standard length from snout, (b) obliquely orientated, anteriorly higher and posteriorly lower, (c) first few rays anteriorly longer than those posteriorly, and (d) median number of rays 17 (15–18). Anal fin (a) opposite dorsal but origin more anteriorly and also obliquely orientated, (b) anteriorly lower and posteriorly higher, in male specimens anterior 10 or so rays longer than those posteriorly, (d) margin broadly rounded, (e) and median number of rays 23 (21–24). Scales (a) cycloid with reticulate striae, except in centre, extending anteriorly to operculum, pectoral and pelvic fins. SPc, median = 14 (12–16). Caudal peduncle slender and subcylindrical over the entire length, usually less than a quarter in standard length, SL. Forked tail fin with broadly rounded lobes overlapping at midbase. Electric organ discharge with five phases and of short duration, a mean 0.5 ms (range 0.34–0.64 ms) at 25
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B96C12AE26AFDD47B4AB719FAEB" attach="left" box="[584,593,1385,1402]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">◦</superScript>
|
||
C and “5% amplitude-of-N1-phase criterion” (see Material and methods).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12AE26AFF137BEFB456F995" blockId="19.[143,1103,1484,1540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12AE26AFF137BEFB4C3FA75" box="[143,395,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">Colour in preservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Mottled brown, throat and belly light beige covered with small brown spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12AE26AFF13780FB7C4F9D5" blockId="19.[143,652,1580,1604]" box="[143,652,1580,1604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<heading id="D0F481B2C12AE26AFF13780FB7C4F9D5" box="[143,652,1580,1604]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="446" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12AE26AFF13780FB46EF9D5" box="[143,294,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">Colour in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to preserved specimens.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12AE26DFF13784FB1DCFE8E" blockId="19.[143,1104,1643,1699]" lastBlockId="20.[211,1172,167,287]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12AE26AFF13784FB5A0F915" box="[143,232,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="446">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Prefers to hide in weeds if present, floating or not, often high up in water column, sometimes even at the surface under a water lily leaf in bright sunlight. Also found on rocky bottom, hiding in crevices and holes; will do so also in aquarium during the day where there is no predation pressure. Will often not struggle in weeds brought to shore, so as not to raise attention. Appears not to be a strong swimmer, in contrast to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D5DC12DE26DFEE77F24B75CFE8E" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1936" box="[379,532,263,287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12DE26DFEE77F24B75CFE8E" box="[379,532,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">Petrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species of southern Africa that are only somewhat bigger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196555C12DE26DFF4F7F48B4CBFE5B" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12DE26DFF4F7F48B410FE12" blockId="20.[211,1171,363,458]" box="[211,344,363,387]" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<heading id="D0F481B2C12DE26DFF4F7F48B410FE12" box="[211,344,363,387]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12DE26DFF4F7F48B410FE12" box="[211,344,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12DE26DFF4F7FB1B4CBFE5B" blockId="20.[211,1171,363,458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">
|
||
At present known only from the lower section of the Kwando (Cuando) River,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F83CC12DE26DFBA37FB1B1DBFE3B" box="[1087,1171,402,426]" country="Namibia" name="Zambezi" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">Caprivi</collectingRegion>
|
||
Strip,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314764EC12DE26DFE847F91B437FE5B" box="[280,383,434,458]" name="Namibia" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196555C12DE26DFF4F7C35B729FCC4" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12DE26DFF4F7C35B47DFDBF" blockId="20.[211,1172,534,853]" box="[211,309,534,558]" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<heading id="D0F481B2C12DE26DFF4F7C35B47DFDBF" box="[211,309,534,558]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12DE26DFF4F7C35B47DFDBF" box="[211,309,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12DE26DFF4F7C1DB729FCC4" blockId="20.[211,1172,534,853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">
|
||
The most useful (quickest) character to distinguish between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D5DC12DE26DFCE47C1CB14AFDC7" authorityName="Taverne" authorityYear="1971" box="[888,1026,574,598]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Pollimyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castelnaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12DE26DFCE47C1CB14AFDC7" box="[888,1026,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">P. castelnaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D5DC12DE26DFB8C7C1CB1DCFDC7" box="[1040,1172,575,598]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Pollimyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marianne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12DE26DFB8C7C1CB1DCFDC7" box="[1040,1172,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">P. marianne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D5DC12DE26DFE9B7C7CB4E0FDE7" authority="Kramer & Bank & Wink, 2013" authorityName="Kramer & Bank & Wink" authorityYear="2013" box="[263,424,606,630]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Pollimyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuandoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12DE26DFE9B7C7CB4E0FDE7" box="[263,424,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">P. cuandoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457B7C12DE26DFE2C7C7CB74FFDE7" box="[432,519,607,630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the electric organ discharge, EOD, which is characteristically different in the three species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D5DC12DE26DFDE17C5CB656FD07" authority="Kramer & Bank & Wink, 2013" authorityName="Kramer & Bank & Wink" authorityYear="2013" box="[637,798,638,662]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Pollimyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuandoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12DE26DFDE17C5CB656FD07" box="[637,798,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">P. cuandoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457B7C12DE26DFCB97C5CB633FD07" box="[805,891,639,662]" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be recognized by its median number of scales around the caudal peduncle which is usually 14 rather than
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B3BC12DE26DFF4F7C9EB444FD44" box="[211,268,701,725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D5DC12DE26DFE8F7C9CB4D6FD47" authorityName="Taverne" authorityYear="1971" box="[275,414,702,726]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Pollimyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castelnaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12DE26DFE8F7C9CB4D6FD47" box="[275,414,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">P. castelnaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B3BC12DE26DFE457C9EB759FD44" box="[473,529,701,725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D5DC12DE26DFD857C9CB7D5FD44" box="[537,669,702,726]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Pollimyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marianne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12DE26DFD857C9CB7D5FD44" box="[537,669,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">P. marianne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D5DC12DE26DFD307C9CB604FD47" authority="Kramer & Bank & Wink, 2013" authorityName="Kramer & Bank & Wink" authorityYear="2013" box="[684,844,702,726]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Pollimyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuandoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12DE26DFD307C9CB604FD47" box="[684,844,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">P. cuandoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457B7C12DE26DFCCF7C9DB6E1FD44" box="[851,937,702,725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is also distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D5DC12DE26DFE8C7CFDB4D2FD67" authorityName="Taverne" authorityYear="1971" box="[272,410,734,758]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Pollimyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castelnaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12DE26DFE8C7CFDB4D2FD67" box="[272,410,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">P. castelnaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of morphological characters, such as lower scores for PDL, PPF, CPD, LSo, OD, and BD in the latter. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D5DC12DE26DFCF97CDDB6A0FC84" box="[869,1000,766,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Pollimyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marianne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12DE26DFCF97CDDB6A0FC84" box="[869,1000,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">P. marianne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D5DC12DE26DFC697CDDB1DCFC84" authority="Kramer & Bank & Wink, 2013" authorityName="Kramer & Bank & Wink" authorityYear="2013" box="[1013,1172,765,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Pollimyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuandoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12DE26DFC697CDDB1DCFC84" box="[1013,1172,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">P. cuandoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457B7C12DE26DFF4F7D3DB460FCA4" box="[211,296,798,821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished by higher scores for PPF, CPD, LSo, OD, BD and nD, lower scores for LA and SLS in the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196555C12DE26DFF4F7D82B720FB91" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12DE26DFF4F7D82B403FC28" blockId="20.[211,1171,929,1024]" box="[211,331,929,953]" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<heading id="D0F481B2C12DE26DFF4F7D82B403FC28" box="[211,331,929,953]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12DE26DFF4F7D82B403FC28" box="[211,331,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36DEC12DE26DFF4F7DEBB720FB91" blockId="20.[211,1171,929,1024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D5DC12DE26DFE2D7DEAB77CFC70" authorityName="Kramer & Bank & Wink" authorityYear="2013" box="[433,564,969,993]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Pollimyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuandoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EACCC12DE26DFE2D7DEAB77CFC70" box="[433,564,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">cuandoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the Kwando (Cuando) River that passes through the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F83CC12DE26DFEC27DCBB4FAFB91" box="[350,434,1000,1024]" country="Namibia" name="Zambezi" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">Caprivi</collectingRegion>
|
||
Strip,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314764EC12DE26DFE617DCBB72CFB91" box="[509,612,1000,1024]" name="Namibia" pageId="20" pageNumber="447">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |